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Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Teachers College Educational ...

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Harnessing <strong>the</strong> Power <strong>of</strong> Emotionally Cogent Stimuli for Optimal<br />

Learning<br />

Sydney M. Savion,<br />

George Washington University, 805 21st Street Northwest Washington, DC<br />

Email: ssavion@wmail.gwu.edu<br />

Daniel J. Glisczinski,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota Duluth, 1049 University Drive Duluth, MN<br />

Email: dglisczi@d.umn.edu<br />

Abstract: The U.S. market for self-paced e-learning is expected to balloon to $24.2<br />

billion by 2015 (Adkins, 2011). Coupled with <strong>the</strong> torrent <strong>of</strong> mobile devices, which now<br />

outnumber human beings, academia and corporate America stand at a unique<br />

intersection <strong>of</strong> opportunity to engage in best practice instructional design for optimal elearning.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> 21st century market place finds itself in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a nexus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

connected populace ever, <strong>the</strong> opportunity and perhaps responsibility belongs to <strong>the</strong><br />

learning pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to design neuroscientifically guided, emotionally cogent e-learning<br />

programs, so that <strong>the</strong> most connected populace ever will feel itself moved to cross <strong>the</strong><br />

threshold <strong>of</strong> ubiquitous communication to ubiquitous optimal learning. This paper<br />

proposes when adult learners feel so moved to text, message, and access courses<br />

because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir powerfully moving nature, e-learning will cross <strong>the</strong> threshold <strong>of</strong> program<br />

relevance, and in doing so, mobilize learning through emotionally cogent stimuli.<br />

Corporate America expends an estimated $110 billion annually on employee learning and development<br />

(Rivera & Paradise, 2006). According to a recent report by Ambient Insight market research firm, <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

market for self-paced e-learning is expected to balloon to $24.2 billion by 2015 (Adkins, 2011). This taken<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> torrent mobile devices in which mobile devices now outnumber human beings, twentyfirst<br />

century corporate education stands at a unique intersection <strong>of</strong> opportunity to engage in best practice<br />

instructional design for optimal e-learning.<br />

Now a days, digital natives (those born into <strong>the</strong> digital age) and digital immigrants (those assimilated to<br />

<strong>the</strong> digital age) alike can be readily observed making use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mobile devices in <strong>the</strong> bookstore, in <strong>the</strong><br />

fitness center, at <strong>the</strong> cafe, and even in <strong>the</strong> lavatory. While it has become evident that much <strong>of</strong> today’s<br />

experience is bursting with digital interactions. What is less evident, however, is whe<strong>the</strong>r higher education<br />

or corporate America understands enough about cognition to cross over <strong>the</strong> traditional pedagogy<br />

threshold <strong>of</strong> influencing learning to more emotionally cogent stimulating methods that powerfully promote<br />

optimal learning and performance, especially through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> mobile devices.<br />

The high degree <strong>of</strong> expenditure on learning and development is not surprising, given its vital role in<br />

maintaining high performance and an effective organization. Interestingly, a substantial amount <strong>of</strong><br />

education and training is designed on <strong>the</strong> premise <strong>of</strong> behaviorism <strong>the</strong>ory, suggesting that learning is<br />

external to <strong>the</strong> individual and that <strong>the</strong> individual is passive in <strong>the</strong> learning process. The <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong><br />

behaviorism ignores <strong>the</strong> internal aspects <strong>of</strong> learning and fails to genuinely engage <strong>the</strong> learner. This is<br />

significant, given <strong>the</strong> increased distance placed between <strong>the</strong> learner and instructor as a result <strong>of</strong> a<br />

mounting reliance on e-learning pedagogy. And also evidence that only 51% <strong>of</strong> daily adult learning<br />

episodes occur at home or in <strong>the</strong> learner’s natural environment (Vavoula, 2005).<br />

Even as far back as <strong>the</strong> 1900s it was found <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> behaviorism had inherent limitations, hence <strong>the</strong><br />

emergence <strong>of</strong> cognitivism. Since <strong>the</strong> seminal works <strong>of</strong> Jean Piaget, cognitive <strong>the</strong>orists have believed that<br />

learning encompasses gradually acquiring and constructing knowledge in which a learner processes and<br />

stores information. Moreover, cognitive psychologists maintain that learning involves <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> memory,<br />

stimulus and thinking. Now, as we take into account learning in transition via mobile devices,<br />

constructivism emerges as <strong>the</strong> best fit learning <strong>the</strong>ory. Cooper (1993) asserts that learners interpret <strong>the</strong><br />

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