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Practice Methods of Atonal Song<br />

and Extended Vocal Techniques<br />

Elizabeth Bemis<br />

This paper addresses the most daunting<br />

challenge an undergraduate singer faces<br />

when learning atonal vocal music - voice<br />

leading. Because atonal vocal music lacks<br />

the harmonic clues of functional tonality,<br />

many younger singers are often deterred by<br />

atonal repertoire. Inspired by Joseph Straus'<br />

theory of "fuzzy transformations" and the<br />

properties of uniformity and balance, I have<br />

developed a pedagogical technique I have<br />

termed Common Knowledge Interval Relativity<br />

(CKIR) to aid singers systematically<br />

learning atonal vocal lines. I have used Anton<br />

Webern's Wie Bin Ich Froh as an example<br />

of the process of CKIR and of excerpting<br />

for the sake of creating effective intervallic<br />

exercises. In creating this technique, I<br />

have embraced standard undergraduate sight<br />

-singing curriculum, which places significant<br />

emphasis on subconscious and conscious<br />

use of functional tonality in determining<br />

accurate voice-leading, and created<br />

a method of understanding and executing<br />

voice-leading in terms of standard intervals.<br />

This theory, though a stand-alone technique,<br />

will also serve as the preparational materials<br />

in my future study of the effectiveness of<br />

CKIR versus rote repetition in accurately<br />

learning atonal vocal music.<br />

Department of Music, Theater, and Dance<br />

Music<br />

Mentor: Dr. Rebecca Mindock<br />

5

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