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From Profane to Sacred: European Materials’<br />

Integration Into Native American Cosmology<br />

Campbell Walker<br />

The precarious sociopolitical setting<br />

of mid-to-late sixteenth-century Mississippian<br />

southeastern North America<br />

witnessed a transition in native<br />

worldview. This transition is reflected<br />

in the archaeological record of Pine<br />

Log Creek burial mound site in southwestern<br />

Alabama, where local Mississippian<br />

elites incorporated European<br />

materials into traditional cosmological<br />

artifact forms. Analysis of these artifacts’<br />

attributes (including material,<br />

color, form, and origin) reveal characteristics<br />

that indicate these items communicated<br />

symbolic meaning pertaining<br />

to the Mississippian cosmos. European<br />

materials were incorporated<br />

into cosmological media as a way to<br />

retain status, invoke the supernatural,<br />

and impose order during turbulent<br />

times.<br />

Department of Anthropology<br />

Mentor: Gregory Waselkov<br />

Sociology, Anthropology and<br />

Social Work<br />

43

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