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JOURACA_SP_2017

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Effect of Sialylation of MUC1 by<br />

Honokiol in Mammary Carcinoma<br />

Cells<br />

Hannah Brooks<br />

While genetics play an important<br />

role in the development of carcinoma<br />

tissues, environmental factors<br />

have also been shown to affect<br />

the development and growth<br />

of carcinoma tissues. Humic acids<br />

occur naturally in the decomposition<br />

of natural organic matter<br />

and have various pharmacological<br />

properties which suggest that<br />

humic acid could affect cancer<br />

cell growth. The purpose of this<br />

study was to examine the effects<br />

of humic acid on the growth of<br />

RT-4 bladder cancer cells and to<br />

identify by what mechanism, if<br />

any, humic acid impacted cellular<br />

growth. Results from this<br />

study show that RT-4 cells treated<br />

with 25 µg/L and 50 µg/L humic<br />

acid decreased cellular<br />

growth. Preliminary data shows<br />

that treatment of RT-4 cells with<br />

50 µg/L humic acid decreased<br />

the expression of vascular endothelial<br />

growth factor A<br />

(VEGFA). These findings provide<br />

mechanistic insight on how<br />

humic acid may regulate angiogenesis,<br />

invasion, and metastasis<br />

of RT-4 cells. Further studies<br />

will be conducted to determine<br />

whether humic acid plays a role<br />

Department of Biomedical Sciences<br />

Biomedical Sciences<br />

Mentor: Dr. Padma Thulaasiraman<br />

6

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