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ee inide<br />

Costa Rica guide<br />

JUNE <strong>2017</strong> // £3.95 // <strong>UK</strong> EDITION // NATGEOTRAVELLER.CO.<strong>UK</strong><br />

17 NATURAL WONDERS<br />

Beauty<br />

AMERICAN<br />

BMonument Valley,<br />

Yellowstone, Yosemite<br />

+ more<br />

Bulb<br />

Boom<br />

TO<br />

TULIP TALES<br />

FROM HOLLAND<br />

Red earth,<br />

risotto & ruins in<br />

PUGLIA<br />

Meet nosey turtles<br />

& ancient lizards in the<br />

CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

Intelligent, gentle, vulnerable<br />

FACE TO FACE WITH UGANDA'S MOUNTAIN GORILLAS<br />

ALSO: SYDNEY // AARHUS // DUBAI // ADDIS ABABA // VIENNA // PORTUGAL // RICHMOND // VOLUNTEERING


SOUL LUXURY<br />

Merano · Südtirol · Italy · Tel. 0039 0473 244 071 · www.fragsburg.com


<strong>June</strong><br />

<strong>2017</strong><br />

Contents<br />

FEATURES<br />

92 Italy<br />

The spiky heel of Italy’s boot,<br />

the Puglia region is a land in a<br />

sumptuous time warp<br />

74 Cover story: USA<br />

When it comes to wondrous<br />

landscapes, the USA really<br />

does have it all<br />

116 Cayman Islands<br />

Get beyond the beach bars<br />

— there’s a wilder experience<br />

waiting for you<br />

138 City life: Addis<br />

Ababa<br />

Ethiopia’s capital is a surprise<br />

package with a curious past<br />

104 Uganda<br />

Intelligent, gentle, vulnerable.<br />

No one who looks into a gorilla’s<br />

eyes can remain unchanged<br />

128 In pictures:<br />

Netherlands<br />

It’s bloomin’ lovely during the<br />

colourful flower season<br />

146 City life: Aarhus<br />

This laid-back city with<br />

cultural clout is stepping out<br />

of Copenhagen’s shadow<br />

Issue 56<br />

Antelope Canyon, Utah<br />

IMAGE: Getty<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 5


<strong>June</strong><br />

<strong>2017</strong><br />

Contents<br />

52 61 156<br />

SMART TRAVELLER<br />

17 Snapshot<br />

A local in her boldy-decorated São Paulo pad<br />

19 Editors’ picks<br />

These are a few of our favourite things<br />

20 Big picture<br />

Auyuittuq <strong>National</strong> Park on Baffin Island<br />

22 What’s new<br />

Summer of Love and the Titanic, revisited<br />

27 Science & tech<br />

New attractions for your inner nerd<br />

28 Do it now<br />

Test your kayaking skills on wild rivers<br />

31 Food<br />

A taste of wild Jersey with Shaun Rankin<br />

33 On the trail<br />

Sri Lanka’s bountiful tea heartlands<br />

34 Rooms<br />

Enjoy the midnight sun in Norway’s Tromsø<br />

39 Stay at home<br />

Harrogate, the pearl of North Yorkshire<br />

41 The word<br />

The Photo Ark by Joel Sartore<br />

44 Travel Geeks: Rush Hour<br />

Our monthly meet-up of experts and editors<br />

47 Author series<br />

Chibundu Onuzo on Lagos<br />

48 View from the USA<br />

Aaron Millar on New York’s hip hop history<br />

50 Online<br />

Weekly highlights from natgeotraveller.co.uk<br />

INSIDER<br />

52 Weekender: Richmond<br />

West London’s polished, riverfont utopia<br />

56 Eat: Portugal<br />

Alentejo is the soul of the nation’s cuisine<br />

61 Neighbourhood: Sydney<br />

Pick a neigbourhood and dive in<br />

TRAVEL GEEKS<br />

156 Travel Geeks<br />

The experts’ travel manual<br />

166 Conservation<br />

The Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve<br />

170 Volunteering<br />

The questions volunteers should be asking<br />

GET IN TOUCH<br />

184 Subscriptions<br />

Free tickets, great offers and discounts<br />

185 Inbox<br />

Your letters, emails and tweets<br />

186 Your pictures<br />

This month’s best ‘Spain’-themed photos<br />

DON'T MISS<br />

12 Festival<br />

Meet the super-cool polar explorers helping<br />

us bring the magazine to life this September<br />

36 Family<br />

Kids become carb-happy masterchefs<br />

Competition<br />

66 Sleep: Vienna<br />

Right royal experiences without the price tag<br />

win a trip to Sicily’s baroque south east for two, p.43<br />

151 Reader offers<br />

10% off trips to Dubai<br />

6 natgeotraveller.co.uk


LITTLE CAYMAN<br />

CAYMAN BRAC<br />

You never know when you will<br />

bump into one of the locals.<br />

GRAND CAYMAN<br />

3 of life’s<br />

little luxuries<br />

caymanislands.co.uk


Contributors<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>)<br />

APL Media<br />

Zane Henry<br />

As a native South African with five years of<br />

London life under my belt, I find it thrilling<br />

that there are still places like Richmond<br />

to discover. This borough felt like another<br />

city, with a distinct atmosphere and a pace<br />

of life all its own. RICHMOND P.54<br />

Aaron Millar<br />

The US political climate may be raising<br />

eyebrows, but living here I’m constantly<br />

reminded how spectacular it is too. The big<br />

sites — like the Grand Canyon — are rightly<br />

famous, but just as jaw-dropping are the<br />

lesser-known natural wonders. USA P.76<br />

Julia Buckley<br />

Puglia’s trulli have given the region an almost<br />

cutesy reputation, but it’s a wild land of<br />

prehistoric dolmens, untamed landscapes<br />

and a mix of cultures, thanks to centuries of<br />

conquest and migration. This trip, I see what<br />

makes the region tick. PULGIA P.94<br />

Emma Gregg<br />

An encounter with mountain gorillas in their<br />

steep, tangled habitat can be fascinating,<br />

charming or hair-raising, depending on what<br />

they’re up to. For me, it was all three. Gorilla<br />

tracking is hard to beat; with your heart<br />

pounding, you feel wildly alive. UGANDA P.106<br />

Zoe McIntyre<br />

Mention a visit to the Cayman Islands and<br />

there’s usually a quip about stashing cash or<br />

sailing on superyachts. I did neither. Instead, I<br />

hiked ancient trails, saw dragon-like reptiles,<br />

swam among tropical fish and swigged rum on<br />

icing-sugar shores. CAYMAN ISLANDS P.118<br />

Editorial Director: Maria Pieri<br />

Editor: Pat Riddell<br />

Deputy Editor: Glen Mutel<br />

Senior Editor: Stephanie Cavagnaro<br />

Associate Editor: Sarah Barrell<br />

Assistant Editor: Amelia Duggan<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong><br />

Photography Magazine, Editor:<br />

Tamsin Wressell<br />

Digital Editor: Seamus McDermott<br />

Online Editor: Josephine Price<br />

Head of Subs: Hannah Doherty<br />

Sub Editors: Chris Horton, Ben<br />

Murray, Charlotte Wigram-Evans<br />

Project Manager: Natalie Jackson<br />

Art Director: Chris Hudson<br />

Art Editor: Lauren Atkinson-Smith<br />

Designer: Daniel Almeroth<br />

Production Manager:<br />

Daniel Gregory<br />

Special Projects Consultant:<br />

Matthew Midworth<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong><br />

Business Development Team:<br />

William Allen, Bob Jalaf, Adam Fox,<br />

Glyn Morgan, Adam Phillips, Mark<br />

Salmon, John Stergides, Jon Stone<br />

Head of <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong><br />

<strong>Traveller</strong> — The Collection:<br />

Danny Pegg<br />

Contributing Editors:<br />

Jo Fletcher-Cross, Zane Henry,<br />

Sam Lewis, Farida Zeynalova<br />

Editorial Assistant:<br />

Connor McGovern<br />

Sub Editor: Lorraine Griffiths<br />

Designers: Gabriella Finney,<br />

Lauren Gamp, Danielle Humphrey,<br />

Philip Lay<br />

Production Controllers:<br />

Maia Abrahams, Joaquim Pereira,<br />

Lisa Poston, Joanne Roberts,<br />

Anthony Wright<br />

Sales and Marketing Manager:<br />

Rebecca Fraser<br />

APL Business Development Team:<br />

Neil Bhullar, Chris Dalton,<br />

Cynthia Lawrence, Sinead McManus<br />

Chief Executive: Anthony Leyens<br />

Managing Director:<br />

Matthew Jackson<br />

Sales Director: Alex Vignali<br />

Sales Administrator:<br />

Elizabeth Scott<br />

Executive Assistant:<br />

Taylah Brooke<br />

Financial Controller: Ryan McShaw<br />

Credit Manager: Craig Chappell<br />

Accounts Manager: Siobhan Grover<br />

Accounts Assistant: Jana Abraham<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>) is published by APL Media Limited,<br />

Unit 310, Highgate Studios, 53-79 Highgate Road, London NW5 1TL.<br />

natgeotraveller.co.uk<br />

Editorial T: 020 7253 9906. editorial@natgeotraveller.co.uk<br />

Sales/Admin T: 020 7253 9909. F: 020 7253 9907. sales@natgeotraveller.co.uk<br />

Subscriptions T: 01293 312166. natgeotraveller@subscriptionhelpline.co.uk<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>) is published by APL Media Ltd under license from<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> Partners, LLC. Their entire contents are protected by copyright <strong>2017</strong><br />

and all rights are reserved. Reproduction without prior permission is forbidden. Every care is<br />

taken in compiling the contents of the magazine, but the publishers assume no responsibility<br />

in the effect arising therefrom. Readers are advised to seek professional advice before acting<br />

on any information which is contained in the magazine. Neither APL Media Ltd or <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> magazine accept any liability for views expressed, pictures used or<br />

claims made by advertisers.<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> Traveler (US)<br />

Editor-in-Chief, Travel Media:<br />

George W. Stone<br />

Publisher & Vice President, Global<br />

Media: Kimberly Connaghan<br />

Digital Director: Andrea Leitch<br />

Design Director: Marianne Seregi<br />

Director of Photography:<br />

Anne Farrar<br />

Editorial Projects Director:<br />

Andrew Nelson<br />

Senior Editor: Jayne Wise<br />

Features Editor: Amy Alipio<br />

Associate Editor: Hannah Sheinberg<br />

Editor/Producer: Christine Blau<br />

Producers: Mary McGrory,<br />

Lindsay Smith<br />

Associate Producer: Caity Garvey<br />

Editor, Adventure: Mary Anne Potts<br />

Deputy Art Director:<br />

Leigh V. Borghesani<br />

Senior Photo Producer: Sarah Polger<br />

Associate Photo Producers:<br />

Jeff Heimsath, Jess Mandia<br />

Associate Photo Editor:<br />

Laura Emmons<br />

Chief Researcher: Marilyn Terrell<br />

Production Director: Kathie Gartrell<br />

Executive Assistant: Alexandra E. Petri<br />

Editorial Assistant: Gulnaz Khan<br />

Copy Editors: Preeti Aroon,<br />

Liane DiStefano, Emily Shenk Flory,<br />

Nancy Gupton, Cindy Leitner,<br />

Mary Beth Oelkers-Keegan,<br />

Ann Marie Pelish, Brett Weisband<br />

Communications Vice President:<br />

Heather Wyatt<br />

Communications Director:<br />

Meg Calnan<br />

Senior Vice President,<br />

International Media: Yulia P. Boyle<br />

Director, International Magazine<br />

Publishing: Ariel Deiaco-Lohr<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> Society<br />

President & CEO: Gary E. Knell<br />

Board of Trustees Chairman:<br />

Jean N. Case<br />

Vice Chairman: Tracy R. Wolstencroft<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> Partners<br />

CEO: Declan Moore<br />

Editorial Director: Susan Goldberg<br />

Chief Financial Officer:<br />

Marcela Martin<br />

Chief Communications Officer:<br />

Laura Nichols<br />

Chief Marketing Officer: Jill Cress<br />

Chief Technology Officer:<br />

Jonathan Young<br />

Consumer Products & Experiences:<br />

Rosa Zeegers<br />

Digital Product: Rachel Webber<br />

Global Networks CEO:<br />

Courteney Monroe<br />

Legal & Business Affairs:<br />

Jeff Schneider<br />

Board of Directors Chairman:<br />

Gary E. Knell<br />

Copyright © <strong>2017</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> Partners, LLC. All Rights Reserved.<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> Traveler: Registered Trademark. Printed in the <strong>UK</strong>.<br />

8 natgeotraveller.co.uk


©<strong>2017</strong> Visit San Antonio


HIGHLIGHTS<br />

@patriddell<br />

@patriddell<br />

Editor’s<br />

letter<br />

Forget the myth that only 10% of Americans have<br />

passports — it’s actually more than 40% — and<br />

perhaps ignore the fact that they receive a rather<br />

stingy 16 days’ paid leave on average (including public<br />

holidays), there’s a better reason that our friends across<br />

the Pond don’t leave their shores very often.<br />

It’s because they’ve got everything: beaches, volcanoes,<br />

forests, fields, deserts, snow-capped mountains,<br />

wilderness, rainforests, bewildering rock formations and<br />

some of the best cities in the world. You couldn’t see<br />

everything the US has to offer in a lifetime if you tried<br />

— well, not on 16 days’ holiday a year at least.<br />

The country’s <strong>National</strong> Park Service, which celebrated<br />

its 100th anniversary last year, oversees the remote,<br />

rugged, fragile and spectacular landscapes of a nation<br />

that’s known for doing things on a grand scale. And to<br />

demonstrate we’ve selected 17 of its most magnificent,<br />

most incredible natural attractions.<br />

There are many you may not have heard of but plenty<br />

you have to see — from the splendour of Monument<br />

Valley and Arizona’s Barringer Meteor Crater to<br />

Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Swamp and Colorado’s towering<br />

sand formations in Great Sand Dunes <strong>National</strong> Park.<br />

And with a plethora of new, increasingly affordable<br />

routes across the Atlantic there’s really no excuse.<br />

PAT RIDDELL, EDITOR<br />

Costa Rica guide<br />

From coast to coast, Costa Rica squeezes in an<br />

abundance of natural beauty. Your bucket list<br />

guide is free with this issue<br />

· <strong>2017</strong> ·<br />

Our very own festival<br />

We bring <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>) to<br />

life at this inaugural festival on 17 September.<br />

Don’t miss out — find out how to book, p.12<br />

Travel Geeks<br />

Fancy after-work drinks and expert-led travel<br />

discussions? This month’s London gathering<br />

focuses on Food & Drink, p.44<br />

Competition: Sicily<br />

We’ve teamed up with Prestige Holidays to<br />

offer the chance to win a five-night trip for<br />

two Sicily’s baroque south east, p.43<br />

AWARD-WINNING NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER<br />

British Guild of Travel Writers Awards 2016: Best Travel Writer • British Society of Magazine Editors Awards 2016: Editor of the Year, Lifestyle (Shortlisted)<br />

• Ecoventura LATA Media Awards 2016: Online Blog Feature of the Year • British Travel Awards 2015: Best Consumer Holiday Magazine • British Annual Canada<br />

Travel Awards 2015: Best Canada Media Coverage • Germany Travel Writers’ Awards 2015: First Prize • British Travel Awards 2014: Best Consumer Holiday Magazine<br />

• British Guild of Travel Writers Awards 2013: Best Overseas Feature • British Travel Press Awards 2012: Young Travel Writer of the Year<br />

SEARCH FOR NATGEOTRAVEL<strong>UK</strong> ON FACEBOOK TWITTER GOOGLE+ TUMBLR PINTEREST INSTAGRAM<br />

10 natgeotraveller.co.uk


South Tyrol seeks nature lovers.<br />

South Tyrol seeks you.<br />

See Italy from a different angle in South Tyrol. It’s a summer<br />

paradise hidden in the Dolomite Alps where you can get a rush<br />

from hiking and biking, or relax in one of the many mountain<br />

spas. Once you’ve reached your peak for the day, start a new<br />

journey of discovery with the unique food and drink that fuses<br />

Italian flair with Alpine sophistication.<br />

www.suedtirol.info/summer


· <strong>2017</strong> ·<br />

SUNDAY 17<br />

SEPTEMBER <strong>2017</strong><br />

THE BREWERY,<br />

LONDON EC1<br />

Join us as we bring<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong><br />

<strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>)<br />

to life!<br />

TRAVEL WRITING MASTERCLASSES • TRAVEL GEEKS PANELS • BUSHCRAFT SKILLS<br />

MARTIAL ARTS CLASSES • COOKING DEMOS • INTERNATIONAL FOOD<br />

12 natgeotraveller.co.uk<br />

TICKETS: £150<br />

NATGEOTRAVELLER.CO.<strong>UK</strong>/FESTIVAL<br />

FOR MORE ON OUR GROWING LINEUP, FOLLOW<br />

@NATGEOTRAVEL<strong>UK</strong> #NGT<strong>UK</strong>FESTIVAL


IMAGES: GETTY<br />

JULIA<br />

BRADBURY<br />

BBC and ITV presenter<br />

PAUL<br />

ROSE<br />

Arctic explorer and TV presenter<br />

GEORGE BULLARD<br />

Record-breaking explorer and athlete<br />

ALAN HINKES<br />

OBE and extreme mountaineer<br />

JAMES<br />

CRACKNELL<br />

OBE, global adventurer and Olympian<br />

DANIEL<br />

RAVEN-ELLISON<br />

Guerilla geographer and creative explorer<br />

JIM MCNEILL<br />

Polar explorer and presenter<br />

MARTIN HARTLEY<br />

Adventure travel photographer<br />

MICHELIN-STARRED & CELEBRITY CHEFS<br />

PLUS <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>)<br />

editors, writers, designers and photographers<br />

FROM THE EDITOR<br />

We’re bringing explorers,<br />

storytellers, experts and<br />

photographers from all corners<br />

of the world together for an<br />

astounding celebration of travel<br />

— <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong><br />

(<strong>UK</strong>) style. Join us as we project<br />

the ethos, energy and ideas of<br />

the magazine onto the big stage.<br />

On our main stage, we’ll be<br />

talking to Paul Rose, Julia<br />

Bradbury and James Cracknell<br />

about the journeys and<br />

challenges that have shaped<br />

their careers.<br />

Exploring is the name of<br />

the game at the festival: our<br />

venue — a cavernous 18thcentury<br />

former brewery<br />

— will be a warren of out-there<br />

activities, inspirational talks<br />

and expert-led writing and<br />

photography masterclasses,<br />

which we know you love. The<br />

only challenge will be choosing<br />

where to start!<br />

See you there.<br />

PAT RIDDELL, EDITOR,<br />

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC<br />

TRAVELLER (<strong>UK</strong>)<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY MASTERCLASSES WITH NIKON • WINE-TASTING<br />

BABBEL LANGUAGE SESSIONS • WELLNESS WORKSHOPS<br />

HEADLINE SPONSOR<br />

SPONSORS<br />

and more!<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 13


FESTIVAL<br />

CURATED BY THE<br />

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER TEAM<br />

MEET THE ADVENTURERS<br />

We’ll be talking to four extraordinary men who’ve made<br />

exploring icecaps, frosty tundras and 8,000m death zones<br />

their bread and butter<br />

THE EXPLORER<br />

Paul Rose is at the front line of exploration.<br />

One of the world’s most experienced science<br />

expedition leaders, <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong><br />

Explorer and BBC’s Inside Out presenter<br />

Paul Rose knows the challenges and the<br />

beauty of the polar regions like no one else.<br />

Paul has led groups on Greenland ice cap<br />

crossings, ski-mountaineering trips and<br />

intrepid first ascents of icy mountains. He<br />

even has a peak named after him<br />

in Antarctica.<br />

TRAVEL WRITING MASTERCLASSES • TRAVEL GEEKS PANELS • BUSHCRAFT SKILLS<br />

MARTIAL ARTS CLASSES • COOKING DEMOS • INTERNATIONAL FOOD<br />

TICKETS: £150<br />

NATGEOTRAVELLER.CO.<strong>UK</strong>/FESTIVAL<br />

FOR MORE ON OUR GROWING LINEUP, FOLLOW<br />

@NATGEOTRAVEL<strong>UK</strong> #NGT<strong>UK</strong>FESTIVAL<br />

14 natgeotraveller.co.uk


FESTIVAL<br />

IMAGES: ISTOCKPHOTO<br />

THE MOUNTAINEER<br />

Alan Hinkes is a recordbreaker.<br />

He’s said to be the<br />

first Briton to have scaled<br />

all 14 of the world’s highest<br />

mountains peaks: those<br />

over 8,000m (26,240ft). These<br />

summits are in the ‘death zone’<br />

— altitudes at which human<br />

survival rate is measured<br />

in hours. Alan is part of an<br />

exclusive club: fewer than 40<br />

people have climbed the world's<br />

highest peaks without the help<br />

of additional oxygen.<br />

THE WARRIOR<br />

Jim McNeill is one of the<br />

world’s most experienced and<br />

respected explorers. In 2001,<br />

he founded the Ice Warrior<br />

Project, which aims to emulate<br />

the heroic era of exploration by<br />

taking complete novices and<br />

turning them into competent<br />

and accomplished modern-day<br />

explorers. His next flagship<br />

expedition is to the Northern<br />

Pole of Inaccessibility, situated<br />

around 280 miles from the<br />

geographic North Pole.<br />

THE<br />

PHOTOGRAPHER<br />

Martin Hartley has built<br />

an extraordinary archive of<br />

polar imagery, undertaking<br />

20 photographic assignments<br />

in Northern Siberia and the<br />

Canadian Arctic, and three<br />

in Antarctica. He’s the only<br />

professional photographer<br />

to have crossed the Arctic<br />

Ocean on skis and with dogs,<br />

and is passionate about<br />

helping to protect the Arctic<br />

Ocean sea ice.<br />

· <strong>2017</strong> ·<br />

TRAVEL WRITING<br />

MASTERCLASSES<br />

with the editors of <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong><br />

Ever wondered what it takes to make it<br />

as a travel writer? The editors behind<br />

the award-winning <strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong><br />

<strong>Traveller</strong> will be joined by some of<br />

the country’s finest freelance travel<br />

journalists to take an in-depth look at the<br />

art of storytelling; share writing tips; and<br />

discuss what it takes to get published.<br />

Beginnings & endings • Print vs digital<br />

Long-form or short-form • Structure<br />

How to pitch • Writing dos and don’ts<br />

What makes a good story<br />

Know your audience<br />

Finding your voice<br />

PAT RIDDELL<br />

Editor<br />

Mee he editors<br />

GLEN MUTEL<br />

Deputy<br />

Editor<br />

SARAH BARRELL<br />

Associate<br />

Editor<br />

MARIA PIERI<br />

Editorial<br />

Director<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY MASTERCLASSES WITH NIKON • WINE-TASTING<br />

BABBEL LANGUAGE SESSIONS • WELLNESS WORKSHOPS<br />

HEADLINE SPONSOR<br />

SPONSORS<br />

and more!<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 15


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Rental of £2,492.71. Rentals shown are for a non-maintenance Contract Hire. Excess mileage and unfair wear and tear charges may apply. You will<br />

not own the vehicle at the end of the contract. Orders/credit approvals on selected models between April 1st <strong>2017</strong> and <strong>June</strong> 30th <strong>2017</strong>. Subject to availability,<br />

offers cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer. Credit provided subject to status and in <strong>UK</strong> only (excluding the Channel Islands and Isle of Man). Individuals must be 18<br />

years or over and indemnities may be required. Personal Contract Hire finance to be provided by INFINITI Financial Services, Egale House, 78 St Albans Road, Watford,<br />

Hertfordshire WD17 1AF. Specification and prices are correct at time of publication (April <strong>2017</strong>), and are subject to change without notice. Terms and Conditions apply. For full<br />

terms and to find your nearest participating centre, visit infiniti.co.uk


SMART TRAVELLER<br />

SMART TRAVELLER<br />

What’s new // Do it now // Food // On the trail // Rooms // Family // Stay at home // The word<br />

SNAPSHOT<br />

Isabella Giobbi, São Paulo<br />

Isabella lives just a few blocks from me in the<br />

chic neighbourhood of São Paulo, Brazil — but<br />

that’s not how I know her. We met when I was<br />

photographing a lifestyle story for Casa Vogue<br />

Brazil in her boldly decorated apartment. We<br />

spent most of the shoot in her kitchen, talking<br />

about her writing, her background in fashion,<br />

her love of Italy and her passion for cooking.<br />

Unusually, it was an overcast day in São Paulo<br />

and the room was full of soft, natural light.<br />

ANDRE KLOTZ // PHOTOGRAPHER<br />

andreklotz.com<br />

@andreklotz<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 17


“The Wanda” used to be a typical old school guesthouse, then<br />

turned into a real “feel good place”. Ideal for couples, who can<br />

really appreciate such small escapes. You can discover this<br />

place for yourself and theoretically come back year after year<br />

and turn it into your second home.<br />

#DASWANDA<br />

Tel: +39 0471 66 90 11 info@das-wanda.com<br />

daswanda das_wanda<br />

www.das-wanda.com<br />

2 HOUSES, 2 CONCEPTS, 1 CREDO<br />

All six of our family are part of the company, each with their own personality and strengths.<br />

We may not always agree, but we always have a common goal: to have happy people around us.<br />

A design awarded more generation-house. Only at a second<br />

glance it becomes apparent that the old building is still<br />

there: renovated and expanded, the traditional hotel has a<br />

new silhouette. Wood frames give the home a modern feel.<br />

Architecture, design and wine style – in combination with old<br />

fashioned hospitality.<br />

#DASPANORAMA<br />

Tel: +39 0471 96 32 05 info@designhotel-panorama.com<br />

designhotelpanorama das_panorama<br />

www.designhotel-panorama.com


SMART TRAVELLER<br />

IN NUMBERS<br />

CASA VICENS<br />

<strong>2017</strong><br />

Antoni Gaudí’s creation is set to<br />

open as a museum this autumn<br />

1885<br />

The year it was<br />

originally completed<br />

2005<br />

Declared a UNESCO World<br />

Human Heritage Site<br />

£22m<br />

Rumoured purchase<br />

price in 2014<br />

casavicens.org<br />

PAT RIDDELL<br />

Editos' icks<br />

TAKE THE TRAIN<br />

Ride Norway’s mountainscaling<br />

Flåm Railway from the<br />

comfort of your armchair in a<br />

45-minute movie captured by a<br />

3D camera attached to the front<br />

of the train. visitnorway.com<br />

SARAH BARRELL<br />

Favourite<br />

childhood<br />

holiday<br />

We’ve been here and we’ve been there, and our team<br />

have found a few things we thought we’d share<br />

Culture vulture<br />

Bringing a dash of modernity<br />

to Liverpool’s waterfront,<br />

architectural centre RIBA<br />

North opens on 17 <strong>June</strong>. The<br />

exhibition space will also<br />

house the City Gallery — a<br />

space to learn about the<br />

city’s architecturally diverse<br />

past and its urban future.<br />

architecture.com<br />

CONNOR MCGOVERN<br />

Sailing from New York to Block Island, a<br />

slice of sleepy New England paradise in the<br />

Atlantic Ocean STEPHANIE CAVAGNARO<br />

Isle of Wight. We went nine times in eight<br />

years. We must have loved it GLEN MUTEL<br />

Sanibel, Florida, where the beaches were<br />

littered with pinkish conches after a<br />

tropical storm AMELIA DUGGAN<br />

A Tunisian holiday resort, where a local girl<br />

took me to her family home: a heady culture<br />

shock for a young teen SARAH BARRELL<br />

Kakopetria in the heart of the Troodos<br />

Mountains, Cyprus, where the pistachio ice<br />

cream was amazing MARIA PIERI<br />

IMAGES: GETTY<br />

Coup d’état<br />

Park your political paralysis at Ravi<br />

DeRossi’s latest pop-up cocktail den,<br />

Coup, which opened in Manhattan’s<br />

East Village on 14 April. The mantra<br />

is decidedly anti-Trump: open for the<br />

duration of his presidency, it’s decked<br />

out with protest signs and profits are<br />

donated to organisations — like the<br />

Environmental Protection Agency<br />

— believed to be ‘at risk’ under the<br />

current administration. coupnyc.com<br />

STEPHANIE CAVAGNARO<br />

PENGUINOLOGIST<br />

Brush up on your<br />

knowledge of the<br />

feathered flightless<br />

birds with Quark’s<br />

guest lecturer, Dr Tom<br />

Hart, on a trip to<br />

the Antarctic.<br />

TRAVEL WITH<br />

The 'ologists'<br />

VOLCANOLOGIST<br />

Take the one-hour hike<br />

up Sciara del Fuoco with<br />

Freedom Treks and a<br />

volcano expert to watch<br />

the firework-like lava<br />

explosions on Stromboli<br />

island in Italy.<br />

MARINE BIOLOGIST<br />

Learn about aquatic<br />

organisms with Monty<br />

Halls on a Spitsbergen<br />

cruise in July 2018 as<br />

part of Steppes Travel’s<br />

expert-led tours.<br />

MARIA PIERI<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 19


SMART TRAVELLER<br />

20 natgeotraveller.co.uk


SMART TRAVELLER<br />

BIG PICTURE<br />

Baffin Island, Canada<br />

Straddling the Arctic Circle, Canada’s remote Nunavut<br />

territory is one that few travellers reach. “The Auyuittuq<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park on Baffin Island is a complete wilderness. The<br />

only refuge I found on my two-week trek was this ice cave<br />

at the foot of the Turner Glacier,” says Andrew Robertson,<br />

who took this photo in September last year. The image was<br />

commended in the <strong>2017</strong> Sony World Photography Awards.<br />

A touring exhibition of winning and shortlisted images sets<br />

off from London’s Somerset House this month.<br />

worldphoto.org<br />

IMAGE: ANDREW ROBERTSON, UNITED KINGDOM, COMMENDED,<br />

OPEN, NATURE, <strong>2017</strong> SONY WORLD PHOTOGRAPHY AWARDS<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 21


SMART TRAVELLER // WHAT’S NEW<br />

THE<br />

SUMMER<br />

OF<br />

It’s 50 years since San Francisco’s<br />

Summer of Love and the city is<br />

celebrating the Swinging Sixties<br />

with events throughout <strong>June</strong><br />

COME TOGETHER<br />

Embrace your inner flower child<br />

and relive the summer of ’67 with<br />

Haight-Ashbury’s annual Street<br />

Fair on 11 <strong>June</strong>. The area was the<br />

epicentre of the famous summerlong<br />

celebration of love and rock<br />

’n’ roll. haightashburystreetfair.org<br />

FLOWER POWER<br />

Follow in the footsteps of<br />

Janice Joplin and the Grateful<br />

Dead on a Flower Power<br />

Walking Tour, threetimes<br />

weekly year-round.<br />

haightashburytour.com<br />

MONTEREY, BABY<br />

The Monterey Pop Festival<br />

launched the music icons that<br />

would define a generation: Jimi<br />

Hendrix, The Who, Janis Joplin.<br />

On the same stage 50 years<br />

later, a host of funky acts will<br />

pay tribute to the festival and<br />

its legacy (16-18 <strong>June</strong>).<br />

montereyinternational<br />

popfestival.com<br />

PSYCHEDELIC SCIENCE<br />

Feeling groovy? On 1 <strong>June</strong>,<br />

learn about the mind-bending<br />

chemistry of psychedelics and<br />

the science behind love with an<br />

evening of talks, music, cocktails<br />

and crafts at the California<br />

Academy of Sciences,<br />

set in the historic<br />

Golden Gate Park.<br />

calacademy.org/nightlife<br />

SNAP HAPPY<br />

Photographs taken<br />

during the legendary<br />

‘67 festival are on display<br />

at the Monterey<br />

Museum of Art until<br />

September this year.<br />

montereyart.org<br />

TAKE IT TO THE STREETS<br />

Over 100 Madonnari artists<br />

will transform the pavements<br />

of downtown San Rafael into a<br />

trippy patchwork of ’60s-themed<br />

murals for the Italian Street<br />

Painting Marin, 24-25 <strong>June</strong>.<br />

italianstreetpaintingmarin.org<br />

AMELIA DUGGAN<br />

summeroflove<strong>2017</strong>.com<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; ALAMY<br />

22 natgeotraveller.co.uk


SYDNEY to SINGAPORE<br />

CRUISE VOYAGE<br />

QUEEN VICTORIA • 23 FEBRUARY 2019 • 33 NIGHTS<br />

Your Barrhead Travel package includes:<br />

• Return flights from <strong>UK</strong><br />

• 3 nights 5 pre-cruise Sydney stay<br />

• 24 nights on board Queen Victoria sailing from Sydney visiting:<br />

Brisbane • Whitsunday Island • Darwin • Bali • Ho Chi Minh City<br />

Nha Trang • Hong Kong (overnight) • Chan May (for tours of<br />

Hue or Da Nang) • Singapore<br />

• Up to $720 on board spending money per stateroom†<br />

• 3 nights 5 post-cruise Singapore stay<br />

• FREE Blue Mountain & Wildlife Park tour<br />

• FREE Footsteps of Raffles tour with afternoon tea<br />

• Private transfers throughout<br />

BALCONY STATEROOM FROM £7159 PP<br />

TALK TO<br />

OUR EXPERTS<br />

ABOUT<br />

BUSINESS CLASS<br />

FLIGHT<br />

UPGRADES<br />

HIGHLIGHTS ON BOARD QUEEN VICTORIA<br />

ACCOMMODATION<br />

QUEENS ROOM<br />

LIBRARY<br />

ROYAL COURT THEATRE<br />

THE ROYAL SPA<br />

Comfortable inside<br />

staterooms, to lavish<br />

Queens Grill suites^<br />

Tea service by day,<br />

elegant balls and cocktail<br />

parties by night<br />

Escape into an enthralling<br />

novel, with over 6000<br />

books to choose from<br />

Enjoy world-class shows<br />

in this stunning theatre<br />

at sea<br />

Offers blissful massages,<br />

therapies & exhilarating<br />

treatments<br />

OPEN 7 DAYS TILL 11PM*<br />

0800 011 1105<br />

FOR MORE GREAT OFFERS, VISIT US AT<br />

barrheadtravel.co.uk<br />

/cruises<br />

FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA<br />

EVERY HOLIDAY WE SELL IS<br />

FULLY FINANCIALLY PROTECTED<br />

ABTA & ATOL<br />

PROTECTED<br />

Terms & conditions apply. Prices are per person based on two adults sharing an balcony stateroom, subject to availability. Offers are applicable to new bookings and can be withdrawn at anytime. Prices shown are subject to availability and change. Barrhead Travel and featured supplier booking conditions apply. †On board spending money shown is per stateroom, and<br />

varies by stateroom type and cruise duration and is additional to Cunard Fare benefits. $720 based on highest stateroom grade. Valid on selected departures. Applicable to new Cunard Fare bookings only and applies to the first two guests sharing a stateroom.^Image advertised is based on Queens Grill Suite. *11pm closing applies to selected stores only, please check<br />

our store locator found on www.barrheadtravel.co.uk. 1.25% credit card charge and £1 debit card charge applies to all bookings. Prices correct as of 13/04/<strong>2017</strong>. Errors & omissions excluded.


WHAT’S NEW // SMART TRAVELLER<br />

RETURN<br />

OF THE<br />

IMAGES: SUPERSTOCK; GETTY<br />

Titanic<br />

Next year, intrepid explorers will<br />

have the chance to climb inside<br />

a submersible and visit the<br />

world’s most famous shipwreck<br />

Under the sea<br />

Fewer than 200 people have visited the luxury<br />

liner ‘God himself could not sink’ since it<br />

descended to its watery grave off the coast of<br />

Newfoundland in 1912. But that’s set to change<br />

— London-based travel company Blue Marble<br />

Private is offering nine ‘mission specialists’ the<br />

chance to join an expedition to the shipwreck.<br />

Explorers with deep pockets will need to shell<br />

out $105,129 (£84,680) — the equivalent price of<br />

a first-class ticket on the Titanic, after inflation<br />

— for the eight-day, deep-ocean mission in<br />

May 2018, with further dives scheduled for<br />

2019. Each 90-minute descent, in a titanium<br />

and carbon fibre submersible, will take<br />

passengers through a world of bioluminescent<br />

sea creatures, before the craft glides over<br />

the ship’s deck, bow and grand staircase.<br />

bluemarbleprivate.com<br />

Above the surface<br />

Rather not swim with the fishes? Sleep above<br />

them instead in a life-size replica of the Titanic.<br />

Due to open in 2018, the bizarre attraction<br />

and floating hotel will be permanently docked<br />

in China’s Qijiang River. It will feature a<br />

simulation of the iceberg crash, and the<br />

chance to tuck into the same menu as the<br />

diners on the vessel’s ill-fated maiden voyage.<br />

STEPHANIE CAVAGNARO<br />

ALL ABOARD<br />

Experience the sinking of<br />

the Titanic before exploring<br />

the wreck with Titanic VR, a<br />

virtual reality game created<br />

by David Whelan — due for<br />

release at the end of<br />

this year<br />

IN NUMBERS<br />

2,225<br />

people boarded<br />

the Titanic<br />

705<br />

survived the<br />

disaster<br />

1985<br />

the year Robert Ballard<br />

discovered the wreck<br />

370<br />

miles off the coast<br />

of Newfoundland<br />

2.5<br />

miles beneath<br />

the sea<br />

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS<br />

Take the plunge<br />

From weapon of war to vessel for life, a Second World War<br />

ship — suspected to be one of five remaining from the Pearl<br />

Harbor attack — nearly sent to scrap has been reclaimed as an<br />

underwater art installation, dive site and marine life habitat.<br />

Funded in part by Sir Richard Branson, the BVI Art Reef<br />

project sees the Kodiak Queen topped with a rebar-and-mesh<br />

kraken (sea creature) whose 80ft tentacles wrap around the<br />

boat. Suit up and dive off the coast of Virgin Gorda to see the<br />

tentacles come alive with marine life. divethebviartreef.com<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 25


JOIN THE CLUB!<br />

Freedom. It’s a great feeling! Daios Cove is inviting Villa<br />

guests to be part of a brand new concept, that offers a<br />

range of unique benefits designed to give you more time<br />

and convenience<br />

• Free choice of dishes across all à la carte menus<br />

• Selected drinks and signature cocktails from all our bars<br />

• Ice-cream, soft drinks and healthy juices for all children<br />

• Plus many more premium benefits<br />

For more information call us on 020 3807 1418 or email<br />

info@daioscove.com or www.daioscovecrete.com<br />

Complimentary for all Villa guests for stays in April, May, October and November


WHAT’S NEW // SMART TRAVELLER<br />

Geek<br />

WEIRD SCIENCE<br />

out<br />

Put on your spectacles and let your<br />

inner nerd run wild at these new<br />

scientific attractions. Going geek<br />

has never been so cool<br />

THE MOONLIGHT SWIM<br />

WHAT: Swim five feet beneath the ‘moon’.<br />

WHERE: At a lido in Rennes, Brittany, during<br />

the packed-with-surprises Tombées de la Nuit<br />

(Nightfall) arts festival in July.<br />

HOW: Book tickets for Museum of the Moon,<br />

a touring event by British artist Luke Jeram,<br />

who created the 1:500,000-scale lunar model.<br />

It measures 23ft in diameter and features NASA<br />

imagery of the satellite’s surface. my-moon.org<br />

IMAGES: ALAMY; MUSEUM OF THE MOON; SCIENCE MUSEUM<br />

Cocktails in code<br />

Are you a player, keen to show off your mad Sherlock<br />

skills? Well, there’s a secret underground bar with your<br />

name (in code) on the door. The latest immersive cocktail<br />

experience comes from Lollipop, the team behind East<br />

London’s Breaking Bad cocktail bar and The Bunyadi<br />

naked restaurant. Here, The Bletchley recreates a secret<br />

World War II code cracking room. Slip in through a<br />

secret door and, once you’ve entered data detailing your<br />

personal taste preferences into a cipher machine,<br />

you receive a unique code that you then transmit,<br />

via radio, to a team of backroom mixologists, who<br />

will decode the perfect bespoke cocktail for you.<br />

You don’t need to be Alan Turing to tackle this<br />

mission, but if you like a bit of retro dress-up, this<br />

can’t be beat. And for those late to the party (you<br />

need to book well ahead), this London<br />

pop-up’s shelf life has been extended at<br />

least until July, and there’s even firm talk<br />

of it being recreated on foreign soil.<br />

Where? Clue: you won’t need D-Day<br />

Landings to reach this capital city.<br />

thebletchley.co.uk SARAH BARRELL<br />

TOP THREE<br />

Scientific trips<br />

THE RESTAURANT<br />

Is this the best class,<br />

ever? Cocktail lessons<br />

given by Todd Maul,<br />

the geek-barman at<br />

Café ArtScience in<br />

Cambridge,<br />

Massachusetts, now<br />

include the food<br />

design innovations of<br />

partner organisation,<br />

Le Laboratoire. It all<br />

adds up to some<br />

highly unusual drinks.<br />

lelaboratoirecambridge.com<br />

THE MUSEUM<br />

If you want to see how<br />

Major Tim Peake<br />

returned to Earth after<br />

his six-month mission at<br />

the International Space<br />

Station last year, then<br />

head to London’s Science<br />

Museum, where the<br />

Soyuz TMA-19M descent<br />

module — complete with<br />

scorch marks from its<br />

re-entry through the<br />

atmosphere — is on<br />

display until September.<br />

sciencemuseum.org.uk<br />

THE HOTEL<br />

The about-to-open<br />

Hotel EMC2, in<br />

Chicago, headlines a<br />

huge zoetrope, a<br />

19th-century<br />

animation device, plus<br />

a typographic quote<br />

by Leonardo da Vinci<br />

in the lobby. And that’s<br />

before you enter the<br />

rooms… Beds feature<br />

Serta cooling<br />

technology mattresses<br />

as standard.<br />

hotelemc2.com<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 27


SMART TRAVELLER // DO IT NOW<br />

Paddle<br />

PUSHERS<br />

Kayaking isn’t just for athletes — it’s a way to<br />

test your skills on wild rivers and get close to<br />

animals that would otherwise prove elusive<br />

For eco-conscious travellers who want to get up close to nature,<br />

a canoe or kayak is a no-brainer. With 70% of the earth’s surface<br />

covered in water, there are countless watery habitats walking boots<br />

just won’t get you to. These paddle safaris are picking up fans, and<br />

specialist wildlife tour operators are offering a ‘raft’ of new itineraries.<br />

This year, Black Tomato introduced a new kayaking tour of<br />

the Congo, while Intrepid Travel features kayaking in Costa Rica<br />

to get up close to monkeys and sloths. Discover the World and<br />

Wildlife Worldwide have kayaking trips in Vancouver Island to spot<br />

humpback whales and orca, plus grizzly bears catching wild salmon.<br />

There are plenty of alternatives for adrenalin seekers, too, with<br />

Water by Nature offering trips down the Zambezi River rapids. Snap<br />

this one up — with dams planned, the waters won’t run wild forever.<br />

SAM LEWIS<br />

TOP THREE<br />

Perfect places to paddle<br />

CANADA<br />

Algonquin Provincial Park, just a few hours’<br />

drive from Toronto and Ottawa, offers new selfguided<br />

day trips from C$55 (£33), while those<br />

who head to Ottawa River can brush up their<br />

skills with Owl Rafting owner, Claudia Kerckhoff-<br />

Van Wijk, 10-times Canadian kayak champion.<br />

algonquinoutfitters.com owlrafting.com<br />

SCANDINAVIA<br />

Best explored by canoe, Finland’s 40th national<br />

park, Hossa, opened in <strong>June</strong>. Sweden’s St.<br />

Anna archipelago, which comprises around<br />

6,000 islands, is ideal for a self-guided<br />

kayaking and wild camping adventure.<br />

muchbetteradventures.com<br />

<strong>UK</strong><br />

The Three Lakes Challenge involves paddling<br />

the lengths of the longest lakes in Wales (Bala<br />

Lake), England (Windermere) and Scotland (Lock<br />

Awe) — a total of 43 miles. Try it at a leisurely<br />

pace or race it in 24 hours. gocanoeing.org.uk<br />

186<br />

RECORD BREAKER<br />

The height (in feet) of<br />

Palouse Falls, where<br />

Tyler Bradt broke<br />

the world record for<br />

the biggest vertical<br />

77<br />

descent in a kayak<br />

The speed (in mph)<br />

Bradt paddled over<br />

the waterfall<br />

LEARN THE LINGO<br />

‘Wet exit’<br />

When you’re forced to<br />

swim out of your kayak<br />

‘Strainer’<br />

A point where a tree<br />

or branch traps a<br />

kayak but lets water<br />

run through<br />

‘Portage’<br />

The act of carrying your<br />

kayak on dry land to<br />

reach water<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; SUPERSTOCK<br />

28 natgeotraveller.co.uk


“Wonderful day on the water”<br />

“Experience of a lifetime!”<br />

“Amazing whale watching”<br />

Whale watching – West Iceland – Snæfellsnes <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

Daily tours from 10th November till 15th September<br />

+354 546 6808<br />

booking@lakitours.com<br />

info@lakitours.com<br />

www.lakitours.com<br />

Facebook & Instagram: Láki Tours


FOOD // SMART TRAVELLER<br />

Wild<br />

A TASTE OF<br />

Jersey<br />

Jersey’s best-known chef, Shaun<br />

Rankin, forages for his favourite<br />

seasonal grub on his second home<br />

SHAUN RANKIN<br />

Michelin-starred Rankin’s<br />

most recent restaurant ventures<br />

include Ormer Jersey, Ormer<br />

Mayfair, 12 Hay Hill and Don<br />

Street Deli. His first recipe<br />

book is Shaun Rankin’s<br />

Seasoned Islands.<br />

shaunrankin.com<br />

Beach eats<br />

Foraging is part of the Island’s heritage, and<br />

a movement I’ve been at the forefront of for<br />

over eight years. Head to the five-mile bay<br />

on the western side of St Ouen to find salty<br />

finger — a sea vegetable that’s great cooked.<br />

It goes really well with turbot. Grouville Bay<br />

is also great to rake for cockles, salt out razor<br />

clams and sea beats along the dunes.<br />

Inland excursions<br />

Head for St Martin’s Woods, where you get the<br />

first of the wild garlic in spring. It’s great in<br />

soups, pesto and my favourite — wild garlic<br />

risotto (recipe below). Trinity, in the centre of<br />

the island, is covered in lush countryside with<br />

spring beauty (miner’s lettuce), which has a<br />

fantastic flavour and texture; it goes well in<br />

lamb with goat’s curd and minted peas.<br />

TRY IT AT HOME<br />

Broad bean, wild garlic<br />

& parmesan risotto<br />

IMAGES: GETTY<br />

TIPS FOR FIRST-TIME FORAGERS<br />

RESEARCH: A plant expert can help identify<br />

the subtle differences between plant species<br />

PRACTICE: Train your eyes to recognise<br />

commonly found wild fare like dandelion,<br />

purslane, chickweed, clover, lambsquarter<br />

and mustard<br />

APPLY: Rather than salt and pepper, try using<br />

seaweed and sea purslane to nutritiously<br />

season dishes<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

750ml vegetable stock<br />

1 tbsp olive oil<br />

1 onion, peeled and diced<br />

Herbs (sprig of thyme; a bay leaf)<br />

2 crushed garlic cloves<br />

350g risotto rice<br />

100ml white wine<br />

75g unsalted butter<br />

150g broad beans, cooked<br />

4 wild garlic leaves, chopped<br />

60g grated parmesan<br />

Sea salt and cracked black pepper<br />

METHOD<br />

Heat the vegetable stock, and keep<br />

warm. In a saucepan, add olive oil, onion,<br />

thyme, garlic and bay leaf, and cook until<br />

the onion is translucent. Add the rice<br />

until it starts to crack. Add white wine<br />

followed by a ladleful of stock. Ensure<br />

the rice has absorbed the stock before<br />

adding more. Continue until the rice<br />

is cooked. Remove pan from the heat<br />

and beat the butter into the rice. Add<br />

the broad beans and wild garlic leaves.<br />

Sprinkle grated parmesan, and season.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 31


ON THE TRAIL // SMART TRAVELLER<br />

Tea<br />

HIKING,<br />

trails<br />

BIKING<br />

& KAYAKING<br />

Explore Sri Lanka’s bountiful heartlands,<br />

awash with verdant tea terraces and colonial<br />

bungalows. Words: Josephine Price<br />

DILMAH TEA<br />

The award-winning Dilmah tea is<br />

‘picked, perfected and packed’ in<br />

spots around Sri Lanka — including on these tea trails. Dilmah’s<br />

founder, Merrill J. Fernando, was one of the first Sri Lankan tea<br />

tasters to be trained at Mincing Lane, London’s tea mecca.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

ILLUSTRATION: TILLY RUNNINGFORCRAYONS.CO.<strong>UK</strong><br />

SUMMERVILLE<br />

BUNGALOW<br />

Settle into<br />

Summerville<br />

for afternoon<br />

tea and scenes<br />

reminiscent of<br />

a W. Somerset<br />

Maugham novel.<br />

Brews are paired<br />

with Dundee cake<br />

and scones.<br />

CASTLEREAGH<br />

BUNGALOW<br />

Hop in a kayak<br />

to traverse the<br />

flat waters of the<br />

Castlereagh reservoir<br />

on your way towards<br />

this shoreside<br />

bolthole. Enjoy<br />

views of the rolling<br />

tea-clad hills and<br />

Adam’s Peak beyond.<br />

BOGAWANTALAWA<br />

VALLEY<br />

Cycle into the<br />

Bogawantalawa<br />

Valley, following<br />

a trail used by<br />

planters of old<br />

Ceylon. Pass tea<br />

pluckers and<br />

make a pit stop<br />

at the Dunkeld<br />

Tea Factory.<br />

4<br />

NORWOOD<br />

BUNGALOW<br />

Hike into the next<br />

valley, passing<br />

Norwood Bungalow<br />

along the way. Have<br />

a cuppa in the spot<br />

where planters<br />

traditionally invited<br />

friends to relax and<br />

soak up plantation<br />

views and fresh air.<br />

5<br />

TIENTSIN<br />

BUNGALOW<br />

Wind down<br />

with a game of<br />

croquet at 4,600ft<br />

in the gardens<br />

of Tientsin<br />

Bungalow, named<br />

after the Chinese<br />

village from<br />

which the first tea<br />

seedlings hailed.<br />

resplendentceylon.<br />

com/teatrails<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 33


SMART TRAVELLER // ROOMS<br />

Tromsø<br />

WHERE<br />

TO STAY<br />

Where better to watch the<br />

midnight sun than from one of<br />

these uniquely designed northern<br />

Norwegian pads, set within the<br />

Arctic Circle<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

4<br />

1 MARIBELL SJØBUER<br />

Just 45 minutes from the city, in a<br />

world of wild coastline, are three<br />

two-bedroom cottages. They’re<br />

cantilevered over the water in<br />

the tiny hamlet of Kvaløyvågen.<br />

Scandi-simple but comfy, the<br />

cottages are ideal for whale<br />

watching. From £150 per night.<br />

maribell.no<br />

2 BED & BOOKS<br />

An alternative to Tromsø’s chain<br />

hotels, Bed & Books is spread<br />

across two houses (the ‘Writer’s<br />

Home’ and ‘Fisherman’s Home’),<br />

on the waterfront. It features retro<br />

furniture, shared kitchens and<br />

a library instead of a reception.<br />

Doubles from £89 per night.<br />

bedandbooks.no<br />

3 TROMVIK LODGE<br />

This 10-bedroom villa was<br />

supposedly Prince Harry’s pick<br />

for his recent trip to Norway.<br />

From glass walls facing the sea<br />

to the bathroom sauna and hot<br />

tub outside, it’s certainly fit for<br />

royalty. From £300 per night<br />

(two-night minimum).<br />

tromviklodge.com<br />

4 FJØSEN<br />

Set back from the waterfront<br />

at Ersfjordbotn, this barn has<br />

been converted into two rustic<br />

apartments, both sleeping six<br />

and with views over the fjord.<br />

The outdoor hot tub and garden<br />

area are great for soaking up the<br />

midnight sun. From £206 per night.<br />

fjosen.no JULIA BUCKLEY<br />

34 natgeotraveller.co.uk


SMART TRAVELLER // FAMILY<br />

La bea<br />

ITALIAN COOKING<br />

cucina<br />

Pasta, gelato, pizza and wonderful wild garlic — what’s not to like<br />

about Italian food? This summer, kids can try their hand at becoming a<br />

carb-happy masterchef — before tucking into their well-earned feast<br />

It’s pretty. Green stems splayed; clusters of<br />

white star-shaped dangling flowers that could<br />

be mistaken for snowdrops. My daughter<br />

screws up her nose: “It’s a bit… whiffy.” It’s<br />

certainly a scent you might not associate with<br />

flowers. “Wild garlic: it’s only in season for<br />

two months, so use it in whatever you can,”<br />

says Yvette Farrell, chef and Forest of Dean<br />

foodie champion.<br />

She’s putting us through our<br />

paces at the Harts Barn Cookery<br />

School, in the Forest of Dean,<br />

on a site dating back to 1068,<br />

still with a working cider mill<br />

and press. We’re here to<br />

make pasta, using wild<br />

garlic. “It can be added to<br />

practically any dish,” says Yvette. We combine<br />

the ‘00 flour’ (the only kind for pasta-making),<br />

add an egg and a little water, then knead,<br />

pound and roll the dough. Garlic is added<br />

to one dough only; then both are chilled,<br />

before being run through the<br />

pasta machine. Cook for three<br />

minutes, add olive oil and the<br />

result is a moreish dish the<br />

children can’t get enough of.<br />

For a grand day out, try<br />

your hand at cooking, visit<br />

the picnic area and small<br />

lake and sip a cuppa at the<br />

award-winning tearoom.<br />

hartsbarncookeryschool.<br />

co.uk MARIA PIERI<br />

TRY IT AT HOME<br />

TRY IT AWAY<br />

WAITROSE INSPIRATION<br />

The supermarket chain offers workshops for<br />

kids aged five and over in Salisbury and London<br />

in everything from pasta bakes to tomato,<br />

mozzarella and basil calzone. waitrose.com<br />

LA CUCINA CALDESI<br />

At this husband-and-wife-run school in central<br />

London, kids aged six and over can join the<br />

Italian Mama’s Cookery Club classes. caldesi.com<br />

PIZZA IN NAPLES<br />

Make thin-crust pizza in its birthplace at one of<br />

the oldest joints in Naples, run by master chefs.<br />

foodtoursofnaples.com<br />

GELATO IN ROME<br />

“Money can’t buy happiness but it can buy<br />

gelato and that’s kind of the same thing.” Hard<br />

to argue with the logic of this gelato-making<br />

tour for kids in the heart of Rome. iatravel.com<br />

IMAGE: GETTY<br />

36 natgeotraveller.co.uk


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<strong>UK</strong> // SMART TRAVELLER<br />

Harogate<br />

The pearl of North Yorkshire, Harrogate<br />

is the handsome spa town that’s kept its<br />

sheen — and the ideal base for exploring<br />

the surrounding Yorkshire Dales<br />

STAY AT HOME<br />

DON’T MISS<br />

Situated in the nearby<br />

Nidderdale Area of Outsanding<br />

Natural Beauty, Brimham Rocks<br />

are otherworldly balancing<br />

rock formations up to 30ft high.<br />

Arranged in unstable-looking<br />

piles, they really must be seen to<br />

be believed — particularly Idol<br />

Rock, a huge 200-ton monster,<br />

balanced implausibly on a<br />

miniscule rocky pyramid.<br />

WE LIKE<br />

While Harrogate’s history as a<br />

spa town is neatly showcased<br />

in the Royal Pump Room<br />

Museum, the restored Turkish<br />

Baths & Health Spa is perhaps<br />

more fun. Spend some time in<br />

its three heated chambers and<br />

recover in the relaxation room.<br />

turkishbathsharrogate.co.uk<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; ALAMY; BETTYS CAFÉ TEA ROOMS; MAJESTIC HOTEL<br />

WHERE TO EAT // BETTYS CAFÉ TEA ROOMS OFFERS A<br />

DIZZYING ARRAY OF BREADS, CAKES AND CHOCOLATES.<br />

HEAD RIGHT FOR THE TAKEAWAY BAKERY, OR LEFT TO THE<br />

CAFÉ TEA ROOMS FOR THE AFTERNOON TEA. BETTYS.CO.<strong>UK</strong><br />

WHAT TO DO<br />

Harrogate’s an ideal<br />

base for a trek into the<br />

Yorkshire Dales — an<br />

area full of satisfying<br />

routes. Think deep<br />

valleys rich with sheep,<br />

cows and even lamas;<br />

dry stonewalls; windy<br />

rivers and ancient<br />

bridges. The walk<br />

from Brimham Rocks<br />

to the pretty village<br />

of Pateley Bridge is<br />

especially stunning.<br />

WHERE TO STAY<br />

Nothing could be<br />

more in keeping with<br />

Harrogate’s reputation<br />

than a restored<br />

Victorian hotel in<br />

sweeping grounds. Step<br />

forward the Majestic<br />

Hotel, complete with a<br />

pool, spa and restaurant,<br />

plus helpful staff and<br />

rooms with great views.<br />

majestichotelharrogate.<br />

co.uk<br />

GLEN MUTEL<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 39


RESTIVAL — RECONNECT TO LIFE<br />

THE LOVE CHILD OF A RETREAT AND FESTIVAL LOCATED IN A<br />

SECRET SPACE AMIDST THE BEAUTY OF THE PAINTED DESERT<br />

Restival fuses the best of festivals and retreats with the creation of a beautifully curated,<br />

intimate wellness travel experience with the Navajo people. Restival is visionary and<br />

totally unique — a five-night transformational retreat in the Arizona Desert, offering<br />

the rare opportunity to reconnect with yourself, let your hair down, become a tribe<br />

and truly connect with nature in eco-lux comfort, by collaborating with the clan of<br />

the Navajo people. Restival includes a special tour of the local area, accompanied by<br />

a Navajo elder, to places rarely accessed by non-Native people.<br />

Limited tickets on sale now for this September, Arizona Desert, visit www.restivalgobal.com for further<br />

details. Prices start from £1,500 for a five night experiential travel adventure which includes nutritious<br />

food, accommodation and workshops.<br />

www.restivalglobal.com


ord<br />

The<br />

FACE<br />

VALUE<br />

This collection of classic photo portraits of the world’s<br />

animals are disarmingly sensitive and revealing,<br />

serving as a clarion call to save our endangered species<br />

Portrait photography is a specialist field,<br />

often finding focus on the famous, infamous<br />

and enigmatically anonymous. It’s a field<br />

that rarely turns its attentions to<br />

animals. But this is exactly what<br />

photographer, speaker and longtime<br />

contributor to <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Geographic</strong>, Joel Sartore, has<br />

been doing for much of his<br />

professional life: taking portraits<br />

of the world’s animals, especially<br />

those that are endangered. The<br />

resulting body of work — which<br />

has been documented in the<br />

magazine’s pages and featured<br />

in an on-going online campaign<br />

— is now collected in a glossy<br />

photography book: a bright, bold<br />

message for us to get to know our<br />

planet’s animals, and to save them.<br />

The beautiful beginnings of what’s<br />

been dubbed the Photo Ark, 6,000 animal<br />

portraits have been taken so far: a lifelong<br />

project for Sartore, who intends to take a<br />

portrait of every animal in captivity in the<br />

world. His ultimate aim is to create studio<br />

The Photo Ark<br />

by Joel Sartore, is<br />

published by <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Geographic</strong>.<br />

RRP: $35 (£28)<br />

portraits of 12,000 species while travelling<br />

the globe, visiting zoos and wildlife rescue<br />

centres. His emphasis is on animals facing<br />

extinction, with standout<br />

images including a gorgeously<br />

coy-looking Florida panther<br />

named Lucy at Tampa’s Lowry<br />

Park Zoo, and an endearingly<br />

orderly row of critically<br />

endangered ploughshare<br />

tortoises, confiscated by a zoo<br />

in Atlanta after being stolen;<br />

cute: yes, but also full of<br />

wild character.<br />

In keeping with classic<br />

portraiture, the images are<br />

disarmingly distinct from<br />

most wildlife photographers,<br />

with each animal posed<br />

against either a white or black background,<br />

accompanied by sobering words from<br />

veteran wildlife writer Douglas Chadwick,<br />

and a splashy intro from Harrison Ford.<br />

Sensitive, revealing, and at times utterly<br />

mesmerising, this may be portraiture at its<br />

most powerful. SARAH BARRELL<br />

BOOKS // SMART TRAVELLER<br />

Wise<br />

TOP THREE<br />

words<br />

THE DIARY<br />

The Raqqa Diaries, written<br />

under a pseudonym by<br />

a freedom fighter and<br />

translated by Nader Ibrahim,<br />

is an incredibly unflinching<br />

eyewitness account of the<br />

brutal reality of life inside<br />

Syria under the ‘Islamic State’.<br />

RRP: £9.99 (Hutchinson)<br />

THE EVENT<br />

The Royal <strong>Geographic</strong>al<br />

Society holds its annual<br />

summer garden party at its<br />

London HQ (23 <strong>June</strong>) followed<br />

by Planet Earth II Revealed<br />

(5 July), at which the hit BBC<br />

series’ producers reveal<br />

fascinating behind the scenes<br />

stories. rgs.org<br />

THE PODCAST<br />

As the Trump administration<br />

looks to find $1bn (£0.8bn)<br />

to fortify a 62-mile stretch<br />

of the 2,000-mile Mexico/<br />

US border, tune in to BBC<br />

Seriously’s recent La Frontera<br />

episode, assessing the history<br />

of the borderlands. bbc.co.uk/<br />

programmes/b088f2w1<br />

THE GREAT OUTDOORS<br />

IMAGE: GETTY<br />

WILD GUIDE,<br />

SCOTLAND<br />

750 places for<br />

outdoor adventures,<br />

from lost ruins to tiny<br />

glens. RRP: £16.99<br />

(Wild Publishing)<br />

WILD PUB WALKS<br />

Hill walks in the Peaks,<br />

Lakes and Highlands,<br />

with a pub chosen<br />

by the Campaign For<br />

Real Ale. RRP: £11.99<br />

(CAMRA Books)<br />

CAMPING BY THE<br />

WATERSIDE<br />

Campsites in the <strong>UK</strong><br />

and Ireland; ideal for<br />

swimmers, kayakers,<br />

anglers and kids. RRP:<br />

£14.99 (Bloomsbury)<br />

THE WILD OTHER<br />

An accident shatters an<br />

idyllic childhood, and a<br />

peripatetic life ensues<br />

in this memoir by Clover<br />

Stroud. RRP: £20.00<br />

(Hodder & Stoughton)<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 41


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Win<br />

AN<br />

AMAZING<br />

FIVE-NIGHT<br />

BREAK TO<br />

SICILY<br />

SPECIAL PROMOTION<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Geographic</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>)<br />

has teamed up with Prestige Holidays<br />

to offer a fantastic holiday for two<br />

to Sicily’s baroque south east<br />

Authentic Sicily<br />

Off the main tourist track, Sicily’s baroque<br />

south east is full of picturesque towns,<br />

captivating countryside, golden beaches<br />

and, of course, fantastic food and wine.<br />

You’ll find an authentic slice of Sicily among<br />

the friendly locals, sprawling piazzas,<br />

churches and trattorias of Modica, Scicli,<br />

Ragusa and Ispica.<br />

THE PRIZE<br />

Five nights for two with<br />

return flights to Comiso or Catania<br />

from London, five days’ car hire, B&B<br />

stay at Relais Torre Marabino plus the<br />

chance to try a tasting menu with wine.<br />

Courtesy of Prestige Holidays, who<br />

have been tailor-making holidays<br />

for 27 years. 01425 480400<br />

prestigeholidays.co.uk<br />

Bed down<br />

Relais Torre Marabino is nestled in the<br />

southeastern corner of Sicily, near Ispica — a<br />

quiet countryside location just 10 minutes<br />

from the beach. Formerly a Saracen tower,<br />

it’s now an agriturismo (farm stay) with seven<br />

comfortable and stylish rooms, gardens and<br />

terraces plus an outdoor pool. A wide selection<br />

of organic wines and food is available.<br />

TO ENTER<br />

Answer the following question by visiting<br />

natgeotraveller.co.uk/competitions<br />

WHAT TYPE OF PROPERTY IS THE RELAIS<br />

TORRE MARABINO NOW?<br />

Competition closes 30 <strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> at 23.59 GMT. The<br />

winner must be aged 18 or over and the trip is subject to<br />

availability. Full T&Cs available at natgeotraveller.co.uk<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 43


SMART TRAVELLER // EVENTS<br />

E ents<br />

2 0 1 7<br />

06<br />

JUNE<br />

Food<br />

TRAVEL GEEKS:<br />

& drink<br />

TIME:<br />

18.30–19.30<br />

WHERE: Intrepid <strong>UK</strong>,<br />

1st Floor, Piano House, 9<br />

Brighton Terrace, Brixton,<br />

London SW9 8DJ<br />

Perhaps you’ve been spoilt for choice for beers in Belgium, got lost in the<br />

TICKETS: £10 (plus<br />

nibbles and a drink)<br />

spices of a Moroccan bazaar, or hunted high and low for the best pizza in<br />

Naples. Whatever your palate, food and drink feature heavily in our travelling<br />

tales, and in this event, in partnership with Intrepid Travel, we get to grips<br />

with all things gastronomic. Whether it’s the best places to taste Thai or how<br />

to navigate the world’s wineries, our expert panel is on hand to give you plenty<br />

of tips for your next adventure. All you have to do is come with a curious mind,<br />

your burning questions, and any ideas you’d like to discuss. In addition to<br />

usual nibbles and drinks, there will also be a special tasting experience.<br />

JO FLETCHER-<br />

CROSS<br />

Contributing<br />

editor to <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Geographic</strong><br />

<strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>), Jo<br />

will bring a touch of<br />

order to the night’s<br />

proceedings<br />

THE PANEL<br />

DANIEL NEILSON<br />

<strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Geographic</strong><br />

<strong>Traveller</strong> (<strong>UK</strong>)<br />

contributor Daniel is<br />

working on a book<br />

about the cuisine<br />

of the northern<br />

Atlantic islands.<br />

FLORIAN<br />

ROTTENSTEINER<br />

Florian is Intrepid<br />

Travel’s business<br />

development<br />

manager; he just<br />

got back from a<br />

food adventure<br />

in Japan<br />

VICTORIA STEWART<br />

Former Evening<br />

Standard food<br />

editor, Victoria<br />

writes about food<br />

and travel for The<br />

Telegraph and The<br />

Times, as well as on<br />

her blog<br />

NATGEOTRAVELLER.CO.<strong>UK</strong>/EVENTS<br />

11 JULY <strong>2017</strong><br />

TRAVEL GEEKS: RUSH HOUR<br />

Walking and Trekking<br />

Sponsored by Intrepid<br />

Looking to get fully immersed in<br />

the big outdoors? Join our panel<br />

for plenty of inspiration on how to<br />

discover the world on foot, from<br />

the best walks for beginners to<br />

challenging Alpine adventures.<br />

With tips and tales throughout the<br />

evening, leave the boots at home for<br />

now — just come with any ideas and<br />

questions for the panel.<br />

WHERE: Intrepid <strong>UK</strong>, 1st Floor, Piano<br />

House, 9 Brighton Terrace, Brixton,<br />

London SW9 8DJ<br />

TIME: 18.30–19.30<br />

PRICE: £10 (plus nibbles and<br />

a drink)<br />

· <strong>2017</strong> ·<br />

17 SEPTEMBER <strong>2017</strong><br />

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC<br />

TRAVELLER FESTIVAL<br />

Sponsored by Babbel<br />

This autumn, our award-winning<br />

magazine comes to life at our<br />

inaugural festival, packed with<br />

masterclasses, language lessons with<br />

Babbel, martial arts classes, Travel<br />

Geeks sessions, food demonstrations<br />

and inspiring talks by speakers<br />

including adventurer James<br />

Cracknell OBE and explorer Paul<br />

Rose, plus a whole lot more.<br />

WHERE: The Brewery, 52 Chiswell<br />

Street, London EC1Y 4SD<br />

TIME: 09.30–17.30<br />

PRICE: £150<br />

IMAGE: GETTY<br />

44 natgeotraveller.co.uk


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SMART TRAVELLER<br />

NOTES FROM AN AUTHOR // CHIBUNDU ONUZO<br />

LAGOS<br />

How do you capture the spirit of a city home to some 20 million people?<br />

It’s best done through one personal perspective at a time<br />

ILLUSTRATION: JACQUI OAKLEY<br />

I<br />

was born in Lagos, I grew up there and<br />

even after I moved to England at 14, most<br />

years I returned to the city. Yet, I didn’t feel<br />

qualified to write a novel called, Welcome to<br />

Lagos. In its earlier incarnations, the book was<br />

called something else, a duller title my sister<br />

said, when she’d suggested the idea.<br />

I ran it past my brother, who lives in Lagos.<br />

Too overarching, he said. The type of title an<br />

American production company would come<br />

up with. Well yes, I took his point. A white<br />

man passes through six African countries<br />

with a camera, and feels entitled to call his<br />

documentary: ‘Africa: the definitive story’.<br />

I envied that confidence. I wanted it. So<br />

I changed the title and then the novel grew<br />

to fill it. I began to see Lagos afresh, like a<br />

Johnny Just Come setting foot in the city for<br />

the first time.<br />

There was the privileged entry. Arriving in<br />

Lagos from London by air, as I’ve often done,<br />

with my foreignness and relative affluence<br />

wafting from my person. If you arrive in<br />

Lagos this way, most likely, all you see is<br />

dysfunction. The air-conditioning doesn’t<br />

work. The baggage carousel is too small. For<br />

crying out loud, no toilet paper in the loos.<br />

You step out of the airport and a sea of<br />

touts accost you, selling you stuff, clutching<br />

at your bags, for all you know trying to rob,<br />

kidnap and kill you at the same time. You<br />

escape into the city and then wonder why<br />

you ever left the airport. The drivers are<br />

mad. You’ll die before you reach your hotel.<br />

Beggars come up to your car, maimed,<br />

blind, armless, legless. There are beggars<br />

in London, New York and Paris of course,<br />

but they are not so beggary. They hide their<br />

poverty better. They are easier to ignore.<br />

The airport is not like JFK. The roads are<br />

not like Zurich. All you see in Lagos is a place<br />

that’s not like somewhere else: a negation,<br />

a failure to reach international standards,<br />

whatever they are. Then there’s the entry<br />

into Lagos by road: more egalitarian, the way<br />

thousands flock to the city each year.<br />

After spending a week in my village in<br />

Eastern Nigeria, I tried to imagine having<br />

lived in this village all my life. You have a<br />

mobile phone, but you also must travel by<br />

bicycle — and not because you want to save<br />

the planet. There are no street lights. You<br />

You step out of the airport<br />

and a sea of touts accost you,<br />

selling you stuff, clutching at<br />

your bags, for all you know<br />

trying to rob, kidnap and kill<br />

you at the same time. You<br />

escape into the city and then<br />

wonder why you ever left the<br />

airport. The drivers are mad.<br />

know what a television is but you don’t own<br />

one yourself.<br />

Driving into Lagos with this state of<br />

mind, the pace is outstanding. You’ve seen<br />

a car. You’ve never seen this many. There<br />

are rows and rows of street lights — the city<br />

never sleeps. There are flyovers, bridges,<br />

skyscrapers, radio towers, helicopters, mass<br />

transit buses with television screens and free<br />

wi-fi. You’ve never seen such a concentration<br />

of infrastructure. On closer inspection, if you<br />

don’t have money and the right education and<br />

the right contacts, it’ll be very difficult to work<br />

in those skyscrapers or fly in that helicopter or<br />

drive that Range Rover. Poverty in Lagos can<br />

perhaps be even more abject and desperate<br />

than poverty in your village, but on first<br />

glance the city dazzles.<br />

And then, although I didn’t want to turn the<br />

novel into a Lonely Planet guidebook, the new<br />

title made me think about what was iconic<br />

about Lagos. There was the atmosphere of the<br />

city, the pulse and the energy, but there were<br />

also specific places I wanted to mention now<br />

the novel was becoming a homage. It was fun<br />

to write about Mr Biggs, the only restaurant<br />

chain that my meagre childhood funds could<br />

afford. A character had to visit Makoko, the<br />

lagoon city with houses on stilts that the<br />

government alternatingly attempts to destroy<br />

— for not fitting in with its modern image of<br />

Lagos — and preserve because pesky foreign<br />

journalists keep flocking there.<br />

After the book was done and had gone off<br />

to the printers, I told a friend of mine the title<br />

and he exclaimed, “You’re in trouble! You’ll<br />

have to put everybody’s version of Lagos in<br />

that novel.”<br />

Of course I haven’t. There are over 20<br />

million people living in Lagos. This is<br />

Welcome to Lagos according to Chibundu<br />

Onuzo: my version of the city on as broad<br />

a canvas as possible. The subject is as<br />

inexhaustible as London, or Tokyo, or Cairo or<br />

any of the other mega-cities of the world. Now<br />

I’ve attempted it, I’m looking forward to the<br />

next writer who will tackle a novel on Lagos. I<br />

wish them luck.<br />

Welcome to Lagos by Chibundu Onuzo is published by<br />

Faber & Faber. RRP: £12.99<br />

@ChibunduOnuzo<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 47


SMART TRAVELLER<br />

VIEW FROM THE USA // AARON MILLAR<br />

HIP HOP, YA DON’T STOP<br />

If today’s toothless hip hop could rediscover its bite, the soundtrack of<br />

New York could one day become the unifying sound of a nation<br />

Every city has a sound. You can walk the<br />

streets and visit the sights, but until<br />

you listen you’ll be seeing the world in<br />

black and white. Music is colour; music is<br />

spirit; it’s the shape of a place’s dreams. New<br />

Orleans is jazz, Nashville is country, but New<br />

York will forever be hip hop.<br />

In many ways, it’s the soundtrack of<br />

modern America too. Hip hop was born<br />

from the civil rights movement. It was about<br />

social justice. In the 1960s, Martin Luther<br />

King echoed the ‘We shall overcome’ song<br />

the protestors were singing in his famous<br />

speech; in the ’80s, NWA rapped “fuck<br />

tha police”. Then rappers railed against<br />

the N-bomb; later the word was worn as a<br />

badge of pride. If hip hop is now all about<br />

doing the stanky leg and partying like it’s<br />

your birthday, that’s because it’s become<br />

mainstream. It’s the Fortune 500. It’s pop<br />

tunes with swear words and gold chains.<br />

Now, as Black Lives Matter campaigners<br />

protest police brutality, and when an average<br />

of 44 people are murdered in the US every<br />

single day — most from the inner cities<br />

— hip hop raps about sex and money instead<br />

of hope and change. I decided to go back to<br />

its source, but I wasn’t going back alone.<br />

Grandmaster Caz, one of the pioneers<br />

of the genre in the 1970s and ’80s, is to hip<br />

hop what James Bond is to the dry Martini:<br />

he helped make it cool. I meet him in<br />

Manhattan, baggy jeans and a beanie, name<br />

embroidered in golden thread on his chest,<br />

his blacked-out van bumping Empire State of<br />

Mind by the side of the road. We’re heading<br />

into the Bronx, to the edge of the interstate<br />

and a red-brick high-rise that hosted a 1973<br />

house party credited with the birth of the<br />

scene. But first we need context.<br />

It’s a whirlwind tour: in Harlem, we see the<br />

Graffiti Hall of Fame, the venue where Kool<br />

Moe D rapped against Busy Bee (the most<br />

famous freestyle battle in hip hop history)<br />

and the legendary Rucker Park basketball<br />

court — hemmed in by tenement housing<br />

on all sides — where NBA greats test their<br />

mettle against the best of the street.<br />

In the Bronx, I learn the sign for the<br />

borough — arms crossed like an X in front<br />

of your chest. We stop at Disco Fever, where<br />

Grandmaster Flash, the godfather of hip<br />

hop, built his legend; and 1520 Sedgwick<br />

Avenue, where one out-of-control party<br />

changed the world’s musical taste forever.<br />

The names of New York greats ring out like<br />

Marvel super-villains: The Furious Five, the<br />

Treacherous Three, the Funky 4+1. Then, to<br />

cap it off, we meet breakdancing whizz B-Boy<br />

Mighty Mouse, watch him spin on his head,<br />

learn about the air flare (the hardest move<br />

in breaking history, the dancing equivalent<br />

of being blasted by an anti-gravity gun), and<br />

are cajoled into joining an impromptu street<br />

performance. There’s perhaps nothing more<br />

cringe-inducing than watching a middleclass<br />

white man trying to breakdance.<br />

Especially if it’s you.<br />

But it’s the unspoken things that matter<br />

most. Leave the tourist bubble behind and<br />

the city changes instantly. “This is the real<br />

New York,” Caz says. As we head north,<br />

shiny skyscrapers and Broadway shows<br />

become high-rise projects and barbed-wire<br />

playgrounds. We see Malcolm X’s mosque,<br />

opposite the ruins of one of hip hop’s golden<br />

gig venues: Harlem World; the Hotel Theresa,<br />

where Martin Luther King planned his<br />

march on Washington, round the corner<br />

from the Apollo Theater, where Lauryn Hill<br />

and other legends have played. “Hip hop rose<br />

from necessity,” Caz tells us. “Our soul comes<br />

from that struggle.” People come to New York<br />

to stand on top of the Empire State Building<br />

and watch chorus girls kick at Rockefeller.<br />

But if that’s all they do, they miss the real<br />

spirit of the city. They miss its sound.<br />

And America is missing it too. Music is the<br />

seed of revolution. One in every six people<br />

in the US is living in poverty — in the inner<br />

cities, that number is closer to one in three.<br />

Compared with white men, black men in<br />

America are 21 times more likely to be shot<br />

and five times more likely to end up in prison.<br />

Every city has a sound, but so does a country,<br />

and right now the US is deciding what its<br />

will be. We need a soundtrack to inspire that<br />

choice. Come on hip hop, come on New York,<br />

America needs you. hushtours.com<br />

British travel writer Aaron Millar ran away from London<br />

in 2013 and has been hiding out in the Rocky<br />

Mountains of Boulder, Colorado ever since.<br />

@AaronMWriter<br />

ILLUSTRATION: JACQUI OAKLEY<br />

48 natgeotraveller.co.uk


The<br />

Blog<br />

TO<br />

TURKEY<br />

THE MOON<br />

AND BACK<br />

A hot air balloon gives an elevated perspective<br />

on the central Turkish region’s lunar landscapes<br />

Eventually, another jet<br />

of super-heated<br />

air arbitrarily boosts<br />

us heavenward, and<br />

I grip wicker more<br />

tightly than Yogi Bear<br />

on a ‘pic-a-nic’ pilfer<br />

Sunrise; sunset. Sunrise; sunset. Time is<br />

a matter of perspective. Mere seconds,<br />

not days, are passing.<br />

It’s a frosty 6am and the sun is peeping<br />

over the mountainous horizon. Just as its<br />

warming rays bloom against the skyline, our<br />

aircraft sinks below the edge of its launch pad<br />

— a sliver of canyon precipice — and the sun<br />

disappears behind the peaks again. This is<br />

the first time I’ve ever descended at take-off.<br />

This is also the first time the pilot has<br />

freely admitted to me that he has no idea<br />

where we’re going and that a gentle crash<br />

landing is a distinct possibility. We’re<br />

literally going where the wind takes us.<br />

This is my maiden hot air balloon flight.<br />

I’ve never before had the desire to be<br />

suspended far above the ground in a glorified<br />

picnic basket beneath two giant blowtorches,<br />

but it’s practically compulsory in Cappadocia.<br />

Even on the coldest mornings of the year,<br />

the skies are filled with around 40 balloons,<br />

loaded with visitors seeking an aerial<br />

perspective of this outlandish landscape; in<br />

high season, there are up to 100.<br />

“It’s best that the balloons don’t touch<br />

each other,” the pilot casually informs me.<br />

“But it’s hard to navigate in a hot air balloon,<br />

particularly over Cappadocia. When the sun<br />

rises, the wind direction can suddenly change<br />

by 80-120 degrees; each of these valleys also<br />

channels wind, causing more uncertainty.<br />

Journeys are unchartable. Only in the final 20<br />

minutes do we plan our landing location.”<br />

IMAGE: GETTY<br />

50 natgeotraveller.co.uk


ONLINE // SMART TRAVELLER<br />

ost ead<br />

LIKE THIS? READ MORE<br />

ABOUT TURKEY ONLINE<br />

MADRASAS OF SIVAS<br />

A peek into the medieval<br />

centres of learning<br />

reveals a fascinating<br />

cultural history<br />

ANCIENT ANI<br />

Ani, ‘the city of a<br />

thousand and one<br />

churches’, marks the<br />

point where the Silk Road<br />

reaches Asia Minor<br />

ALAÇATI<br />

For boho-chic boutique<br />

hotels, rustic refined<br />

restaurants and a<br />

laid-back surfer vibe, say<br />

hello to Turkey’s latest,<br />

(almost) Aegean resort<br />

VISIT US ONLINE AT<br />

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In strong winds, he tells me, we may come<br />

in to land sideways and have to adopt the<br />

brace position as we use the basket as an<br />

anchor, allowing it to strike the ground on its<br />

edge and tip over… with us inside. “It’s a fun<br />

job,” he says, “but a lot of responsibility.”<br />

After sinking further, we’re now teetering<br />

above — and surrounded by — treacherous<br />

spikes of volcanic rock. Despite the odd burst<br />

of flame blasting into the balloon, we seem<br />

to be struggling to get any lift, and instead<br />

we slalom between stone shards. Eventually,<br />

another jet of super-heated<br />

air arbitrarily boosts us<br />

heavenward, and I grip wicker<br />

more tightly than Yogi Bear on<br />

a ‘pic-a-nic’ pilfer. In a bid to<br />

counteract vertigo, I tie a rope<br />

handle around my wrist, take<br />

a deep breath and focus on<br />

those views — and what views.<br />

I’d heard of Cappadocia’s lunar<br />

landscapes before; I’ve never<br />

visited the Moon so I couldn’t<br />

metaphorise so confidently, but<br />

I agree that this place is like no<br />

other on this planet.<br />

As we hit 2,000ft, the breadth<br />

of these epic vistas is, at last,<br />

revealed. Sand dunes ripple<br />

with waved contours, like great<br />

slouching bags of cement:<br />

the product of millennia-old<br />

volcanic rock, sculpted by the<br />

breath of a zillion zephyrs.<br />

Below, in the Devrent Valley,<br />

the elements have whittled the limestone<br />

rock into fairytale spires: mushroom-capped<br />

and pocked with irregular windows and<br />

doors like a Jim Henson movie backdrop. In<br />

other places, the rock is spiked into riotous<br />

flames; or wind-burnished into curvaceous<br />

monuments. And in the valley’s labyrinthine<br />

caves, hollowed out of the limestone in the<br />

second century, some of the first Christian<br />

churches can be found.<br />

What seems like an eternity later,<br />

my pilot gently sets our basket down in<br />

a flat spot amid this aeonian landscape.<br />

Only an hour has passed. Time is indeed<br />

a matter of perspective.<br />

JAMES DRAVEN<br />

From a hiker’s guide to Western Europe to a trip through the<br />

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<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 51


Weekender<br />

RICHMOND<br />

A leafy, well-polished utopia down by the river,<br />

Richmond is the west London wonder, offering a<br />

fresh angle on a frenetic city. Words: Zane Henry<br />

Richmond upon Thames is a mini republic that<br />

orbits around itself with only fleeting concern<br />

for the rest of London. Time moves more slowly<br />

here. People look healthier. The air seems lighter and feels<br />

more expensive. A 2016 survey decreed the borough of<br />

Richmond the happiest place to live in the city. And for<br />

those living closer to the soot-darkened heart of London,<br />

it offers an appealing weekend break that’s half an hour<br />

from Waterloo but light years away from its scrum of<br />

stress and frenetic energy. The good vibes spill out from<br />

the town centre to the river, where locals and tourists<br />

stroll, occasionally flinging themselves upon the water in<br />

boats and canoes. At weekends, Richmond Green is full of<br />

picnicking families, young people pleasantly day-drunk,<br />

and sporty people doing sporty things. Pervading<br />

it all is a sense that Richmond is the good life, distilled.<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Grazing deer;<br />

sunshine on the banks of the river Thames<br />

near the White Cross pub; inside Palm<br />

House, Kew Gardens; the Palm House and<br />

surrounding gardens<br />

For those living closer to the sootdarkened<br />

heart of London, Richmond<br />

offers an appealing weekend break<br />

that’s half an hour from Waterloo but<br />

light years away from its scrum of stress<br />

52 natgeotraveller.co.uk


Riverside<br />

The Thames looks cleaner here — almost<br />

see-through. Richmond Bridge Boathouses<br />

rents out rowboats for up to 12 people,<br />

although if you’d prefer a drier experience,<br />

take the longish river walk to Marble Hill<br />

House, and hop on the ferry to equally<br />

historic Ham House. Afterwards, reward<br />

yourself with a few pints at The White<br />

Cross. Watch out, though; at high tide, the<br />

pub becomes its own island.<br />

IMAGES: ALAMY; GETTY<br />

THREE TO TRY<br />

Richmond<br />

restaurants<br />

BEIRUT STREET KITCHEN<br />

A fiver gets you a crispy falafel<br />

wrapped in stone-baked<br />

flatbread from this Lebanese<br />

joint. Don’t miss out on the<br />

manakish za’atar (flatbread<br />

topped with spices) and<br />

pomegranate lemonade.<br />

RINCON<br />

Traditional Spanish tapas and<br />

an expansive wine list. Go on<br />

evenings when they host live Latin<br />

music and jazz bands. A word of<br />

caution — their sangria is potent.<br />

rincon-bar.co.uk<br />

GALETERIA DANIELI<br />

Head up to Brewers Lane<br />

for authentic Italian gelato<br />

from Galeteria Danieli. The<br />

pistachio, fig and mandarin<br />

flavour is delicious.<br />

gelateriadanieli.com<br />

Get out<br />

Even if you’ve been to Kew Royal<br />

Botanical Gardens before, regular<br />

new additions make it worth<br />

another visit. Installed last year,<br />

The Hive is a 17-metre tall outdoor<br />

installation that uses LED-lights<br />

and a mesmerising soundtrack to<br />

immerse you into the secret lives of<br />

bees. Of the perennial attractions,<br />

the Palm House is like stepping into<br />

a massive steam-room populated<br />

by giant ferns and palms. As special<br />

as Kew is, it doesn’t have deer —<br />

but they can usually be found in<br />

Richmond Park. If you don’t see<br />

any, mollify your disappointment<br />

by climbing King Henry’s Mound,<br />

where the trees frame a tunnel-like<br />

view directly across London to St<br />

Paul’s Cathedral.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 53


WEEKENDER<br />

FROM TOP: Head chef Damian Clisby<br />

prepares a dish; Petersham Nurseries cafe<br />

EYEWITNESS<br />

THE GOOD LIFE<br />

City life<br />

Make sure to salute<br />

the bust of Chilean<br />

revolutionary Bernardo<br />

O’Higgins in O’Higgins<br />

Square as you head<br />

over the bridge to the<br />

town centre. Your<br />

next stop is Duck<br />

Pond Market in Heron<br />

Square, where you’ll<br />

find quiches, Belgian<br />

waffles, and loads of<br />

cheeses. After eating,<br />

go treasure-hunting<br />

at Richmond Hill<br />

Antiques; you might<br />

just find a hidden gem.<br />

The hostess looks genuinely concerned. “You<br />

didn’t book? Like, at all? Online, maybe?”<br />

There’s nothing arrogant or dismissive about<br />

her tone — she just can’t fathom what would<br />

make two sane-looking people think they<br />

could walk in and get a table at the Michelinstarred<br />

Petersham Nurseries Cafe at 2pm on<br />

a Sunday.<br />

“Look, you seem… nice. Maybe if you<br />

come back at 3.45pm, I’ll see what I can<br />

do. But you’ll have to order straight away<br />

because we’ll be closing the kitchen 15<br />

minutes later,” she says in a very slow,<br />

deliberate and kindly tone.<br />

We should’ve known better. The restaurant<br />

had come highly recommended by everyone<br />

we’d spoken to, and we’d passed a long line of<br />

luxury cars parked in the muddy lane leading<br />

up to its entrance.<br />

The appeal is obvious. Right next to<br />

Petersham Meadows, a roll down the hill<br />

from Richmond Park, it offers a tweedy<br />

bucolic aesthetic with a sheeny overcoat of<br />

cosmopolitanism. The restaurant is situated<br />

in the nursery itself, inside a glasshouse with<br />

greenery growing overhead, upon the pillars<br />

and along the walls. It’s quite beautiful.<br />

Standing on the outside, looking in<br />

through the windows at hands holding<br />

bottomless glasses of Champagne and faces<br />

flushed pink with wealth, it was hard to spot<br />

anyone not wearing pastel-shaded linen.<br />

We spend the next hour and a bit<br />

wandering between the adjoining shop<br />

and nursery, picking up candles we could<br />

never afford and sniffing at extra-terrestrial<br />

looking orchids. At 3.40pm, we present<br />

ourselves once more to the hostess and she<br />

leads us to a table set amid a flourish of ferns<br />

and flowers that brush our heads.<br />

We sit and sigh over head chef Damian<br />

Clisby’s creations, which include a fennel,<br />

castelfranco radicchio and blood orange<br />

salad, and grilled Bramata polenta with<br />

stuffed artichoke, Delica pumpkin and<br />

seasonal vegetables.<br />

I sit back with a glass of wine in my hand<br />

and a leaf in my ear. Life is good.<br />

petershamnurseries.com<br />

visitrichmond.com<br />

Rooms at the Hilton Syon start from £120 when<br />

booked direct through the Hilton website.<br />

hilton.com<br />

IMAGES: MING TANG EVANS; MARIMO IMAGES<br />

54 natgeotraveller.co.uk


Eat<br />

ALENTEJO<br />

The soul of the nation’s cuisine, the largest Portuguese region of Alentejo offers<br />

fresh dishes and rich history, all under a cloudless sky. Words: Audrey Gillan<br />

FROM LEFT: Bakery selling traditional cakes<br />

and pastries; the twisted cork trees of Alentejo;<br />

lunch overlooking the Alentejo countryside<br />

D<br />

ense chewy bread with a crust you<br />

can knock your knuckles on; black<br />

Iberico pork that’s sweet, nutty and<br />

moist; tomatoes so vibrant they could carry<br />

a meal on their own; verdant, fruity extra<br />

virgin olive oil; and glorious wines. Set<br />

these kitchen pantry mainstays against vast<br />

cloudless blue skies that crown land strewn<br />

with wheat fields, olive groves and quirky,<br />

scarecrow-shaped cork trees, and you begin<br />

to get a tiny taste of Alentejo, the largest yet<br />

least-populated region in Portugal.<br />

Meaning ‘land beyond the Tagus’ (the<br />

river that runs alongside Lisbon), Alentejo<br />

was historically home to bullfights and<br />

Lusitano horses. People lived according<br />

to the weather, working the wine or olive<br />

harvest in late summer and early winter,<br />

and living from what they could wrangle<br />

from a little plot of land, raising a pig and<br />

growing vegetables, for the rest of the year.<br />

It’s a place that bakes brown in the 40-degree<br />

heat of summer, where houses are white and<br />

windows and doors are outlined in iridescent<br />

blue, and where you can drive for miles<br />

without seeing a soul.<br />

The landscape is the essence of life<br />

in Alentejo, and it’s also the larder — so<br />

cooking is simple and rustic. Many of<br />

the dishes here form the backbone of all<br />

Portuguese cookery: over the centuries,<br />

poverty-stricken farming folk fanned out<br />

across the country in search of work, taking<br />

their recipes with them. Here, the necessity<br />

of eking things out came to define popular<br />

dishes. Stale bread is fried with a little pig fat<br />

and perhaps some wild asparagus to create<br />

migas, which simply means ‘crumbs’ and<br />

is a tasty, crispy breadcrumb kind-of hash.<br />

Alternately, the old bread is used to thicken<br />

soup known as açorda. This is built on a<br />

broth base, sometimes with a small amount<br />

of shellfish or a poached egg, and is always<br />

scattered with lots of chopped coriander.<br />

Frugality abides everywhere and so foraged<br />

herbs, such as pennyroyal mint and purslane,<br />

are often used.<br />

In her exquisitely old-school home in<br />

the seaside town of Vila Nova de Milfontes,<br />

Idália Costa José explains how she buys<br />

produce from farmers across the region and<br />

sells it every Saturday from her dining room<br />

to members of the local community. “I buy<br />

directly from the farmers because they need<br />

help — they are very poor,” she says. “They<br />

grow amazing vegetables, including tasty<br />

tomatoes, but don’t really have places to sell<br />

their produce. So, we get together and buy it.”<br />

I capture a sense of what Idália means<br />

when she describes these flavours when<br />

I’m presented with a plate of tiny tomatoes,<br />

lightly roasted and dressed with extra virgin<br />

olive oil, salt and oregano at nearby Tasca do<br />

Celso. The tomatoes pretty much explode in<br />

my mouth and I learn they have actually been<br />

grown by one of the restaurant’s customers.<br />

56 natgeotraveller.co.uk


FIVE TASTES OF ALENTEJO<br />

IMAGES: ALAMY; AUDREY GILLAN<br />

AÇORDA À<br />

ALENTEJANA<br />

A thick, garlicky soup<br />

using stale bread in<br />

broth, scented with<br />

fresh coriander and<br />

topped with a softpoached<br />

egg.<br />

CHEESES<br />

Evora, Serpa and Nisa<br />

are all DOP-protected<br />

cheeses made from<br />

sheep’s milk. Serpa,<br />

the most famous, is<br />

semi-soft and buttery<br />

in texture.<br />

CONVENT<br />

DESSERTS (DOCES<br />

CONVENTUAIS)<br />

Cakes and desserts<br />

made from egg yolks,<br />

sugar and almonds,<br />

originally created by<br />

nuns and monks.<br />

PORCO À<br />

ALENTEJANA<br />

Small, sweet clams<br />

with pork that have<br />

been marinated in<br />

white wine, garlic and<br />

massa de pimentão<br />

(red pepper paste).<br />

PORCO PRETO<br />

IBÉRICO<br />

The prized black pigs<br />

thrive on the fallen<br />

acorns of cork trees;<br />

consequently, the<br />

meat has a nutty,<br />

sweet flavour.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 57


EAT<br />

A TASTE OF<br />

Alentejo<br />

Carlos Barros of Arte e Sal<br />

RIGHT: A range of sweet<br />

desserts at Fialho<br />

This place, owned by the jovial José Ramos<br />

Cardoso, or Celso to his friends, grills<br />

fish over a huge charcoal grill and offers<br />

fantastic petiscos (snacks) as well as prawns<br />

with garlic, and coriander and rice with<br />

sweet, fragrant clams. The wine list here<br />

is enormous, celebrating some of the 300<br />

or so wine producers in the region, as well<br />

as across Portugal. Celso presents me with<br />

a plate of Serpa, which he says is the best<br />

cheese in the Alentejo — aged for at least 30<br />

days, it’s moist and creamy and I find myself<br />

murmuring blissed-out agreement.<br />

At the Saturday market in the town of<br />

Estremoz, in the eastern part of the province,<br />

I sample the various Portuguese sausages<br />

that are a highlight of the region — chouriço,<br />

linguiça, morcela and farinheira, the latter<br />

an Alentejo speciality made from bread and<br />

pork fat. As well as wonderful fresh produce<br />

here, there’s a fabulous flea market. When I’m<br />

done snacking, I head across the main town<br />

square to Restaurante Mercearia Gadanha,<br />

where those stunning tomatoes are presented<br />

as fantastica sopa fria — a cold soup dressed<br />

with strawberry, prawn and a basil ice. The<br />

flavour is amazing. A puff pastry of partridge<br />

(a local speciality) takes the Portuguese<br />

fondness for pies and pastries to another level.<br />

Some of the best places to get a true taste<br />

of Alentejo are the vineyards themselves.<br />

Herdade da Malhadinha Nova has a restaurant<br />

on its estate, but I eat in the smaller dining<br />

room in the country house. Here, I watch chefs<br />

assemble plates that combine produce from<br />

the estate with that of the wider region. Skilled<br />

hands marry prawns with asparagus and<br />

seared acorn-fed pork, all of it matched with<br />

wine produced right outside the door.<br />

At Herdade do Sobroso Country House,<br />

in Baixo Alentejo, I meet winemaker Filipe<br />

Machada and his wife Sofia, owners of a<br />

4,000 acre property, of which just 130 acres<br />

is cultivated for wine. Over lunch, Sofia<br />

explains that they like to keep the food very<br />

traditional. There’s good sheep’s cheese, their<br />

own honey, salt cod croquettes and chicken<br />

pies, and then a main course of cozido de grão,<br />

a stew of chickpeas with lamb, pork, veal and<br />

sausage. As I taste Filipe’s wine, I learn how<br />

the nearby town of Vidigueira — ‘land of the<br />

wine’ — brought the first gold medal for wine<br />

back to Portugal more than 100 years ago. And<br />

how, many years after he discovered India,<br />

returning home with ingredients that would<br />

change the cooking of his country and the<br />

rest of Europe forever, 15th-century explorer<br />

Vasco da Gama retired to this corner of the<br />

Alentejo. As I glory in the simplicity of the<br />

place, I can see why that great explorer would<br />

happily settle into some lovely twilight years<br />

under these astonishing blue skies.<br />

visitalentejo.pt/en<br />

TAP Portugal flies direct to Lisbon from Heathrow,<br />

Gatwick, London City and Manchester. flytap.com<br />

Herdade de Maladinha Nova offers double rooms<br />

from £209; Convento do Espinheiro from £142,<br />

including wine tasting. malhadinhanova.pt/en<br />

conventodoespinheiro.com/en<br />

ARTE E SAL<br />

The day’s catch is laid out and<br />

you can eat on the terrace by the<br />

waves of the Costa Vicentina.<br />

Owner Carlos Barros knows<br />

everything about Portuguese fish,<br />

but will bring a book to the table<br />

to help you understand what’s<br />

on offer. On my visit there were<br />

petiscos of octopus salad and<br />

home-made duck liver pate, and a<br />

main of grilled sargo (sea bream).<br />

HOW MUCH: Three-course dinner<br />

from £20 per person (without<br />

wine) but expect to pay more<br />

should you order a big fish.<br />

en.rotavicentina.com<br />

FIALHO, EVORA<br />

The tables of the region’s mostfamous<br />

restaurant heave with<br />

traditional Alentejo cuisine.<br />

Meat pastries (pastéis de massa<br />

en tenra) are glorious, as are the<br />

chicken pies. Desserts include<br />

encharcada, an Alentejo dish<br />

of bruléed egg yolks, sugar and<br />

cinnamon, and serricaia (an eggy<br />

pudding) with sugared plums.<br />

HOW MUCH: Three-course dinner<br />

from £21 per person, without wine.<br />

restaurantefialho.pt<br />

DIVINUS RESTAURANT,<br />

CONVENTO DO ESPINHEIRO<br />

A stunning setting inside this<br />

ancient convent is matched<br />

with cooking that takes Alentejo<br />

cuisine up a notch. Chef Bouazza<br />

Bouhlani offers dishes such as<br />

scrambled eggs with local, wild<br />

asparagus and a trilogy of Alentejo<br />

pork with asparagus migas (fried<br />

richly-flavoured breadcrumbs).<br />

HOW MUCH: Three-course dinner<br />

from £35 per person, without wine.<br />

divinusrestaurante.com<br />

IMAGES: AUDREY GILLAN; VISIT PORTUGAL<br />

58 natgeotraveller.co.uk


SWEDEN<br />

A new course every day!<br />

WWW.GRONHOGEN.SE


Neighbourhood<br />

SYDNEY<br />

Australia’s largest city is more than just its iconic opera house and harbour<br />

bridge. Pick a neighbourhood and dive in to find craft beer, Asian street food and<br />

beachside modernism. Words: David Whitley. Photographs: Chris Van Hove<br />

ILLUSTRATION: KERRY HYNDMAN<br />

The lazy shorthand version of Sydney is pretty appealing: pootling<br />

about on the harbour, taking that bridge and opera house snapshot<br />

then plonking yourself on a beach — it’s not a bad way to spend a few<br />

days. But behind Sydney’s easy-going, eye-catching facade lies a more<br />

interesting beast. Few visitors expect the prissily cute and near ubiquitous<br />

Victorian housing, for example. Or the wild national parkland just a<br />

few minutes’ walk from major tourist hangouts. Or the extensive Asian<br />

influence. Not to mention the burgeoning craft brewing scene, the<br />

transformative architecture and speckled remnants from the time before<br />

Europeans arrived on the scene. Even in the most well-trodden<br />

neighbourhoods, a little prodding unveils a totally different story. And, in<br />

others, furiously paced overhauls have torn up the script.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 61


NEIGHBOURHOOD<br />

CLOCKWISE: A barista prepares coffee<br />

at Harry’s; vertical gardens at One<br />

Central Park, Chippendale; al fresco<br />

dining at Spice Alley<br />

Joggers puff and pant<br />

up the steps leading<br />

to the Harbour Bridge<br />

walkway; rainbow<br />

lorikeets and ibises flit<br />

around Observatory<br />

Hill Park; gorgeously<br />

past-their-prime<br />

houses with subsiding<br />

verandahs and<br />

corrugated iron roofs<br />

are spread out below<br />

Chippendale<br />

‘Where’s Chippendale?’ An acceptable<br />

question for an outsider, but one, until<br />

recently, you might even have heard from the<br />

mouth of a local.<br />

However, things have changed, and<br />

Chippendale is no longer a nothing suburb,<br />

passed through unknowingly en route from<br />

the central business district (CBD) to the<br />

hipster enclaves of the Inner West.<br />

The transformation began with the White<br />

Rabbit Gallery. Opened in 2009, this private<br />

collection of modern Chinese artworks<br />

— whose only common theme is that they<br />

consistently weird out anyone looking at them<br />

— has become the figurehead for a burgeoning<br />

artistic community. Dig into the lanes,<br />

courtyards and crumbling houses nearby and<br />

you’ll find small galleries, studios, workshops<br />

and collectives merrily doing their own thing.<br />

The metamorphosis continued with the<br />

opening of The Old Clare Hotel on the site<br />

of the former Carlton & United Brewery: a<br />

knowingly cool five-star joint with rooftop<br />

pool, fashion shoot lights in the rooms and<br />

industrial-chic bare walls. Next to it is One<br />

Central Park, designed by French starchitect<br />

Jean Nouvel: two plant-clad residential towers<br />

with a flower bed on each floor, shopping<br />

mall on the lower levels and cantilevered<br />

penthouses at the top — the overall effect:<br />

ultramodernity being reclaimed by the jungle.<br />

A key part of why this all works is that<br />

the new and the old seem well blended.<br />

Wandering the narrow streets and laneways<br />

around the big shiny projects doesn’t feel like<br />

strolling through a hermetically sealed bubble.<br />

Spice Alley is a tremendous example of<br />

this; a U-shaped laneway has been turned into<br />

an Asian street food hub, with simple stools<br />

and tables crowding the pavement. Korean,<br />

Malaysian, Thai, Japanese and Vietnamese<br />

dishes are served up from joints that are<br />

curious food stall-restaurant hybrids; a<br />

garishly painted tuk tuk guards the entrance<br />

and Chinese lanterns hang overhead.<br />

Chippendale is no longer just a hotspot for<br />

casual dining either; Automata is one of the<br />

city’s new tasting menu-only hotspots, with<br />

an open-plan kitchen and a predilection for<br />

bold, palate-challenging flavours. Mustard<br />

oils, vinegars and fermented vegetables are<br />

among the twists that make virtually every<br />

dish arresting.<br />

The question is no longer ‘Where’s<br />

Chippendale?’ but ‘Where in Chippendale...?’<br />

62 natgeotraveller.co.uk


NEIGHBOURHOOD<br />

WHEN IN SYDNEY<br />

BEACH KNOW-HOW<br />

Every Sydneysider has their<br />

favourite beach. Bondi, Coogee<br />

and Manly are the best-known to<br />

visitors, mainly because they’re<br />

easier to reach. They’re also the<br />

busiest, whereas those north of<br />

Manly are no less spectacular but<br />

often quieter — try Narrabeen,<br />

Bilgola or Palm Beach.<br />

COOL POOLS<br />

If you’re after duck-pond placidity<br />

rather than crashing surf, there are<br />

several big outdoor pools, from<br />

the showy Andrew ‘Boy’ Charlton<br />

Pool next to the Royal Botanic<br />

Gardens and the giant rock poolesque<br />

Wylie’s Baths in Coogee.<br />

SPICE IT UP<br />

In Sydney, cheap Thai joints are<br />

plentiful, while Indian food is<br />

patchy and pricey. Many of the<br />

Thai restaurants — especially in<br />

the Inner West — adhere to a BYO<br />

booze policy for a corkage fee.<br />

SMALL BEER<br />

New South Wales doesn’t really do<br />

pints; the main measurement here<br />

is the 375ml ‘schooner’ (sensible<br />

due to the warm climate). The<br />

new fad for ‘schmiddies’ (355ml<br />

glasses popular at craft beer<br />

establishments), however, has<br />

divided opinion among locals.<br />

DOLLAR GRILLS<br />

Australians love a barbecue. And<br />

thankfully, you don’t need the<br />

full kit to join in. Coin-operated<br />

public barbecues in beachside<br />

parks are one of the country’s<br />

crowning achievements.<br />

FROM LEFT: Crispy rolled egg with chorizo and lime, a signature<br />

dish from Harry’s Cafe; flying the flags at The Lord Nelson Brewery<br />

Hotel, one of Sydney’s oldest pubs<br />

The Rocks<br />

‘He appears to have been ambivalent regarding<br />

which side of the law he operated on,’ reads the<br />

sign tucked away in one of those impossibleto-rediscover<br />

alleys that spring up throughout<br />

The Rocks, a tourist precinct and historic area.<br />

It’s telling the story of George Cribbs, a<br />

19th-century convict and butcher-turnedlandowner<br />

whose slaughterhouse is now<br />

part of an archaeological dig site. Perched<br />

on stilts above a decent chunk of it is the<br />

remarkable Sydney Harbour YHA – The<br />

Rocks. Small wire-frame horses and<br />

cockatoos, inexplicably attached to a fence<br />

over the road, add an art installation touch.<br />

This isn’t The Rocks that many visitors see,<br />

largely because they don’t know to look for it.<br />

Sydney’s most historic neighbourhood tends<br />

to act as a grazing paddock for mooching<br />

tourists who amble along the waterfront or<br />

along George Street, covering the well-trodden<br />

postcard-shot territory between the Sydney<br />

Harbour Bridge and the cruise ship terminal.<br />

Delve into the lanes, staircases and tunnels,<br />

however, and a very different picture emerges.<br />

Joggers puff and pant up the steps leading<br />

to the Harbour Bridge walkway; rainbow<br />

lorikeets and ibises flit around Observatory<br />

Hill Park; gorgeously past-their-prime houses<br />

with subsiding verandahs and corrugated iron<br />

roofs spread out below. They’re an indicator<br />

that people still live here, on land developers<br />

would love to get their hands on.<br />

Feistily ramshackle Millers Point morphs<br />

into the incongruous Walsh Bay, where<br />

old wharves now house creative agencies<br />

and luxury apartments with status-symbol<br />

yachts outside. Cafes churn out espressos,<br />

but The Rocks is definitely more of a beer<br />

kind of place. It has a greedy concentration<br />

of pubs, most of which seem to have some<br />

sort of claim on being the oldest in town.<br />

The best, however, have another trick up<br />

their sleeve besides longevity. Long before<br />

Sydney cottoned on to the craft brewing craze,<br />

The Lord Nelson Brewery Hotel, for instance,<br />

was brewing its own. Its Three Sheets — a<br />

robust 5% pale ale — is likely to induce a<br />

warm, fuzzy indifference to this ale-house<br />

one-upmanship, even after only a couple.<br />

Then, there’s the Australian Heritage Hotel,<br />

a pub that offers visitors the perfect fix of<br />

Australiana. The benches outside fill up as<br />

soon as work is finished for the day, and the<br />

half-emu, half-pepper kangaroo Coat of Arms<br />

gourmet pizza soaks up the beers a treat.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 63


NEIGHBOURHOOD<br />

Bondi<br />

Tables are a precious commodity on<br />

Sunday mornings at Harry’s. Those who<br />

do get lucky lazily chat their way through<br />

such breakfast delights as eggs, avocado<br />

and kale. Some are on pavement tables,<br />

others on stools at the counter, gazing<br />

through the big open windows.<br />

There are dozens of cafes like this in<br />

Bondi, the beach suburb that takes Sydney’s<br />

brunching obsession to its zenith. It’s<br />

Australia at its most Southern Californian<br />

— everyone looks sickeningly fit and<br />

beautiful, the dogs on leads are always tiny<br />

and surfboards take to the ocean.<br />

New developments have added to that<br />

vibe — Bondi has undergone a considerable<br />

sprucing up in the past few years. The Bondi<br />

Pacific apartments complex, on Campbell<br />

Parade, which hosts the airily hip QT Bondi<br />

hotel, is clearly aimed at those with both<br />

serious money and designer inclinations.<br />

The North Bondi Surf Life Saving Club’s<br />

revamp has turned it into a modernist<br />

architectural statement; celebrity chef<br />

restaurants such as former MasterChef<br />

Australia judge Matt Moran’s North Bondi<br />

Fish are muscling out down-at-heel joints;<br />

indie boutiques boast eye-catching dresses<br />

with eye-watering price tags.<br />

It all comes with a big dose of diversity,<br />

too. North Bondi is one of Sydney’s premier<br />

gay hangouts; Thai massage joints sit<br />

happily alongside Brazilian churrascarias,<br />

Portuguese chicken shops and gelaterias so<br />

good they have permanent queues outside;<br />

the backpacker and Orthodox Jewish<br />

communities are also both large and visible.<br />

Of course, the real draw of Bondi isn’t the<br />

streets, it’s the beach. On summer Sundays,<br />

the half-mile swathe of sand is crowded with<br />

bodies. More still are bobbing between the<br />

flags, trying to catch the waves and bodysurf<br />

back to shore. And, throughout the day,<br />

thousands of somewhat unnecessarily lycraclad<br />

walkers strut off around the clifftops on<br />

the four-mile Bondi to Coogee Walk.<br />

Yet when the day breaks, there’s a<br />

calmness and raw beauty, and Eugene Tan<br />

will be there to capture it. His Aquabumps<br />

photographic gallery is the result of a<br />

quixotic passion for the ocean and the surf<br />

that’s seen him take pictures of Bondi at<br />

dawn every day since 1999. In his shots, the<br />

lone swimmers, the pink skies and the waves<br />

crashing into the saltwater pools strip Bondi<br />

back to its core.<br />

MORE INFO<br />

White Rabbit. whiterabbitcollection.org<br />

The Old Clare Hotel. theoldclarehotel.com.au<br />

Central Park. centralparksydney.com<br />

Spice Alley. kensingtonstreet.com.au<br />

Automata. automata.com.au<br />

The Big Dig. thebigdig.com.au<br />

Sydney Harbour YHA – The Rocks. yha.com.au<br />

The Lord Nelson Brewery Hotel.<br />

lordnelsonbrewery.com<br />

Australian Heritage Hotel.<br />

australianheritagehotel.com<br />

Harry’s. 2/136 Wairoa Ave. T: 00 61 2 9130 2180.<br />

QT Bondi. qthotelsandresorts.com<br />

North Bondi Fish. northbondifish.com.au<br />

Aquabumps. aquabumps.com<br />

transportnsw.info<br />

Lonely Planet Pocket Sydney. RRP: £7.99.<br />

Singapore Airlines has one-stop flights to Sydney<br />

from Heathrow and Manchester via Singapore.<br />

Expedia offers economy flights plus a 13-night stay<br />

at The Old Clare Hotel from £1,455 per person.<br />

singaporeair.com expedia.co.uk<br />

ABOVE: Sunday swimmers at the city’s iconic Bondi<br />

Baths, Icebergs Club<br />

LEFT: A jogger runs along Bondi’s promenade with its<br />

street art<br />

64 natgeotraveller.co.uk


TIME<br />

IS PRECIOUS. ALWAYS<br />

MAKE THE<br />

VERY BEST<br />

OF IT.<br />

WHATEVER YOU‘RE LOOKING FOR:<br />

IT‘S WAITING FOR YOU HERE.<br />

HOTEL | SPA | RESTAURANT & BAR<br />

BURGGASSE 2 | 1070 WIEN, AUSTRIA | T: +43-1-522 25 20<br />

WWW.SANSSOUCI-WIEN.COM


Sleep<br />

VIENNA<br />

For a right royal experience, a stay in Vienna is hard to beat. Yet amid the<br />

regal villas, palaces, opulent art galleries and traditional coffee houses, there<br />

are many surprisingly affordable places to bed down. Words: Julia Buckley<br />

If you plan on visiting Vienna, you’re in luck. Not just because of the wealth of<br />

impressive sights: the imperial palaces, the art, the landmark coffee houses, where<br />

tradition dictates you may while away hours with a single drink... When it comes to<br />

hotels, Vienna is highly affordable, and even the budget hotels have style. The first<br />

district, or Innere Stadt, is the obvious place to stay — most of the best sights for<br />

first-timers are in this largely pedestrianised zone, encircled by the Ringstrasse,<br />

with St Stephen’s Cathedral and its ornate tiled roof as the focal point. Many of the<br />

grand, neo-baroque buildings here have been converted into luxury hotels. Secondtimers<br />

might like to stay in a district beyond the Ringstrasse. Not only is it cheaper,<br />

it can give a completely different take on the city. And don’t let the names fool you;<br />

the ‘outer’ districts, for example, encompass the Innere Stadt, and in the seventh<br />

district, you’re often closer to the grand cathedral than in the second. Neubau is the<br />

hipster hub, Wieden’s residential streets unfurl onto the Belvedere Palace, and<br />

Leopoldstadt has the Prater park with its iconic 19th-century Ferris wheel. From<br />

each, it’s a short metro or pretty tram-ride back to the Ring.<br />

F<br />

IMAGE: GETTY<br />

66 natgeotraveller.co.uk


For histor<br />

HOTEL SACHER<br />

The Sacher has come a long way since it was<br />

a mere delicatessen — thanks largely to its<br />

status as the birthplace of the Sachertorte. It<br />

was here in 1832 that Edouard Sacher created<br />

the famous chocolate cake that was to bear<br />

his name. On the back of that, he opened<br />

what’s still Vienna’s only family-run five-star<br />

hotel — today boasting 149 rooms spread<br />

across six buildings. The decor straddles the<br />

divide between traditional and modern, with<br />

mirrored walls and sleek furniture mixed<br />

with gilt-framed oil paintings and flock<br />

wallpaper. And they don’t half work the cake<br />

connection, with Sachertorte featuring at<br />

the breakfast buffet and as a turndown gift.<br />

Guests can also expect chocolate-scented<br />

in-room toiletries and chocolate-based<br />

treatments at the spa.<br />

ROOMS: From €450 (£389), B&B.<br />

sacher.com<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 67


SLEEP<br />

For eco waios<br />

BOUTIQUE HOTEL<br />

STADTHALLE<br />

Worthy needn’t mean dull. That’s the message<br />

at this family-run hotel, split between a<br />

Victorian building and a new-build ‘passive’<br />

(carbon neutral) wing. Energy comes from<br />

rooftop solar panels; heat from a ground<br />

water heat pump; honey from bees on the<br />

lavender-planted roof; and every breakfast<br />

item is organic. There are no minibars (saving<br />

21 tonnes of CO2 a year), organic toiletries<br />

come in refillable bottles, and the headboards<br />

are made from recycled textiles. The older<br />

building is pretty green, too, with nightstands<br />

made from recycled newspapers, tables from<br />

old books and wardrobes from broom handles.<br />

ROOMS: From €108 (£93), B&B.<br />

hotelstadthalle.at<br />

For ethos<br />

MAGDAS HOTEL<br />

The Magdas hit the news when it opened<br />

two years ago, for being staffed mainly<br />

by refugees and asylum seekers. Run by<br />

international Catholic charity Caritas, it’s<br />

a decent budget option in a pretty location<br />

overlooking the Prater. Rooms are basic<br />

(no TV) but nicely done, with upcycled<br />

furniture and locally-made organic<br />

toiletries — it’s worth upgrading to one<br />

with a balcony when the weather’s nice.<br />

Breakfast is a brilliant, cosmopolitan buffet,<br />

but save room for a mezze lunch, made by a<br />

Syrian chef who previously worked at a top<br />

restaurant in Damascus.<br />

ROOMS: From €67 (£58), B&B.<br />

magdas-hotel.at<br />

68 natgeotraveller.co.uk


SLEEP<br />

For iews<br />

GRAND FERDINAND<br />

The Grand Ferdinand is a little different to the other<br />

grande dames of the Ringstrasse. Yes, it’s palatial but<br />

unlike its 19th-century neighbours, this eight-storey<br />

postwar building was, until recently, crawling with spies,<br />

as the home of Austria’s domestic intelligence agency. The<br />

seventh-floor suites are something to behold — there’s<br />

nothing undercover about luxury here — but there are also<br />

a pair of dormitories, with mahogany bunk beds, bookable<br />

on Airbnb. This is hipster-luxe: Freudian couches but<br />

no wardrobes, rainforest showers right next to the bed, a<br />

restaurant serving cheap goulash with Champagne. Up on<br />

the roof is the crowning glory: the glass-walled Restaurant<br />

Bel Étage, for guests and members only, with white<br />

banquettes and armchairs overlooking the Ringstrasse,<br />

and views of the Belvedere palace from the terrace pool.<br />

ROOMS: From €210 (£182), B&B. Dorms from €30/£26.<br />

grandferdinand.com<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 69


SLEEP<br />

For stle<br />

THE GUEST HOUSE<br />

Terence Conran has a thing for Vienna<br />

— he’s designed two hotels and a coffee house<br />

here. The most recent, The Guest House, is<br />

a swish affair, with minibars restocked with<br />

four bottles of wine daily, and the in-room<br />

coffee machines grind fresh beans (roasted by<br />

local company Naber) for every cup. There’s<br />

a homely feel, with rooms kitted out with<br />

sofas instead of desks; most have windowseats<br />

overlooking the central Albertinaplatz<br />

(standard rooms don’t — the upgrade is well<br />

worth it), and guests are encouraged to bring<br />

their free wine downstairs to drink in the<br />

packed-with-locals downstairs brasserie.<br />

ROOMS: From €255 (£220), room only.<br />

theguesthouse.at<br />

For hipsters<br />

HOTEL AM BRILLANTENGRUND<br />

You’ll either love or loathe the Brillantengrund, in<br />

trendy Neubau; the decor is deliberately dowdy and<br />

frequently kitsch: funky wallpaper, naff artwork,<br />

furniture unchanged since the 1970s. The restaurant,<br />

Mama, serves Filipino food cooked by the owner’s<br />

mother and the ‘garage’ hosts everything from art<br />

exhibitions to arts workshops and parties. While it’s<br />

not rowdy, it’s not really for early-nighters.<br />

ROOMS: From €69 (£60), B&B. brillantengrund.com<br />

THREE TO TRY<br />

For couples<br />

HOTEL ALTSTADT<br />

Set in a former apartment block with high ceilings<br />

and parquet floors, the Altstadt whisks guests back<br />

to the days of Freud and Klimt. Rooms are individually<br />

designed — some kitted out with antiques, others<br />

saucy modern art, peek-a-boo showers or Swarowksi<br />

crystal-encrusted walls; four junior suites have recently<br />

been refurbished with the help of top local designers.<br />

Yet it all feels homely; there’s even free afternoon tea.<br />

ROOMS: From €149 (£129), B&B. altstadt.at<br />

For luxury<br />

PALAIS COBURG<br />

Built in 1802 as a palace for the Saxe-Coburg family,<br />

Palais Coburg retains a regal feel; some of its 34 suites<br />

boast a sauna, others a whirlpool bath, while the goldplated<br />

staterooms — renovated to their original outré<br />

glory — are where Johann Strauss composed two<br />

polkas and, more recently, where the Iran nuclear deal<br />

was done. That said, the wine bar and pretty garden<br />

restaurant Clementine have a pleasantly informal vibe.<br />

ROOMS: From €795 (£687), B&B. palais-coburg.com<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 71


SLEEP<br />

For budget<br />

RUBY LISSI<br />

The city’s two Ruby hotels<br />

— Ruby Sofie, near the<br />

Hundertwasserhaus, and Ruby<br />

Marie, by Westbahnhof — are<br />

already two of Vienna’s bestvalue<br />

digs, but the newly-opened<br />

Ruby Lissi eclipses them both.<br />

Set in a former monastery in<br />

the historic Innere Stadt, its 107<br />

small-but-chic rooms have a<br />

19th-century theme, inspired by<br />

Empress Sisi. Modern touches<br />

include in-room tablets, hire<br />

bikes and a 24/7 bar. Ruby hotels<br />

attract a youngish crowd, so<br />

expect excellent tech and the odd<br />

burst of rock music (guests can<br />

borrow electric guitars).<br />

ROOMS: From €59 (£51), room<br />

only. ruby-hotels.com<br />

For second-timers<br />

GRÄTZLHOTEL<br />

Straddling the divide between<br />

a hotel and an Airbnb,<br />

Grätzlhotel’s rooms and suites<br />

are set in former business<br />

premises (including a bakery<br />

and a cobblers) close to three<br />

landmarks: Meidlinger Markt,<br />

the Belvedere Palace and the<br />

Karmelitermarkt. There’s no<br />

check-in, as such; guests pick up<br />

their keys from an outdoor safe;<br />

each location has a makeshift<br />

reception — a local business,<br />

ranging from a restaurant to<br />

the offices of the Grätzlhotel’s<br />

architect owners. Clearly, this<br />

quirky setup won’t appeal to<br />

everyone, but visitors looking to<br />

live like a local while enjoying<br />

the convenience of a hotel<br />

should check it out.<br />

ROOMS: From €120 (£104), room<br />

only. graetzlhotel.com<br />

72 natgeotraveller.co.uk


Exceptional escape at The Ritz-Carlton, Vienna<br />

Directly located on the famous Ring Boulevard and set within four historic palaces,<br />

The Ritz-Carlton, Vienna offers a luxury experience for the most discerning guest.<br />

The five star hotel blends Renaissance, baroque and gothic influences with<br />

modern amenities including the Atmosphere Rooftop Bar overlooking the city,<br />

The Ritz-Carlton Spa with the longest indoor pool, at 18 meters featuring<br />

underwater music, the exclusive Club Lounge and the farm-to-table Dstrikt<br />

Steakhouse. Adjacent to the historic Stadtpark, the hotel allows for easy<br />

exploration of top attractions.<br />

Begin planning your stay by contacting our reservations team + 43 1 311 88 113 or<br />

reservations.vienna@ritzcarlton.com


74 natgeotraveller.co.uk<br />

IMAGES: AWL IMAGES;<br />

GETTY; 4CORNERS


AMERICAN<br />

NATURAL<br />

WO N D E R S<br />

A SPOUTING VOLCANO; A DESERT VALLEY<br />

OF BARE ROCK FORMS; A MOUNTAIN<br />

RANGE HOME TO THE WORLD’S OLDEST<br />

LIFE FORMS... NO OTHER NATION DOES<br />

EPIC LANDSCAPES LIKE THE USA<br />

Words AARON MILLAR<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 75


USA<br />

Wyoming, Montana & Idaho<br />

YELLOWSTONE<br />

GEYSER BASINS<br />

The American painter Anne Coe called Yellowstone ‘the place where<br />

the centre of the Earth finds an exit and gives us a glimpse of its<br />

soul’. As I stand on the edge of Old Faithful — the centrepiece of the<br />

Upper Geyser Basin, the largest concentration of geysers on Earth — I<br />

know what she means. It’s winter. Steam billows from the valley like<br />

bonfires; the ground hisses, shaking like marching drums beneath<br />

my feet. Suddenly a super-heated plume of water erupts 90ft in the<br />

air. I watch it crystallise in the freeze and fall like shards of glass. It’s<br />

spectacular, and unnerving, like a gasp from the underworld. But Old<br />

Faithful’s fame rests in its reliability, spouting like clockwork every<br />

90 minutes.<br />

This 3,468sq mile wilderness, where bison and wolves roam free,<br />

is America’s first national park, established in 1872 after fur trappers<br />

returned east with seemingly tall tales of a magical landscape where<br />

the ground bubbled and jets of scalding water shot hundreds of feet<br />

into the air. But they were right, Yellowstone is magic. There are over<br />

10,000 hydrothermal features here: a tapestry of bubbling pools,<br />

hot springs and vents, plus the world’s largest collection of active<br />

geysers. I find pools of pure sapphire, boiling mud pots of cinnamon<br />

and rainbow slicks of bright red, orange and green, like an abstract<br />

painting. Some geysers look like castle turrets; others beehives;<br />

some sparkle like stars; others fizzle or scream like a gale. But what’s<br />

most astonishing is that they’re alive with microscopic artists — the<br />

bands of colour in their superheated waters created by thermophilic<br />

THE YEAR WOLVES WERE RETURNED TO YELLOWSTONE<br />

microbes. The most beautiful of all: the Grand Prismatic Spring, the<br />

largest hot spring in the US at 90 metres across. Like a vast tie-dye<br />

painting, concentric rings of rainbow colours spread out from a<br />

cobalt centre; viewed from above, a blue-eyed giant seems to be<br />

staring up from beneath the Earth.<br />

That night, I lie down next to Black Sand Pool, a geyser on the edge<br />

of the basin; nothing but stars and steam all around. A low-pitched<br />

sonic boom shoots up from deep below and punches me in the back.<br />

I jump up; I’m no longer visualising the world beneath my feet as<br />

solid ground; instead, I’m seeing a precarious honeycomb filled with<br />

fire and unfathomable force. “It’s like there’s a monster trying to get<br />

out,” my guide Alex laughs. And he’s right, there really is a monster.<br />

Yellowstone sits on top of one of the world’s<br />

AUDLEY TRAVEL offers<br />

a 13-day self-drive trip,<br />

including four nights in<br />

Yellowstone, from £4,430<br />

per person. Based on two<br />

sharing and including<br />

flights and transfers.<br />

audleytravel.com<br />

largest active supervolcanoes. When, not<br />

if, it explodes it will take half the country<br />

with it and shroud the planet in ash and<br />

darkness. But that’s why the national park is<br />

so special. This is creation at work, the world<br />

at its most primal; ever-changing, with me,<br />

a mere ant, on its skin. Coe was right: it’s a<br />

glimpse into the soul of the Earth itself.<br />

76 natgeotraveller.co.uk


USA<br />

Grand Prismatic<br />

Spring, Midway Geyser<br />

Basin, Yellowstone<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park<br />

BELOW: Star Dune,<br />

Great Sand Dunes<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park<br />

Colorado<br />

GREAT SAND DUNES<br />

IMAGES: AWL IMAGES; ALAMY<br />

Standing on the top of the Star Dune, it’s<br />

hard to believe you’re still in the US. Rolling<br />

desert spreads out for 30sq miles in all<br />

directions, like a sea of sand. At dawn, as the<br />

first rays break over the Sangre de Cristos<br />

Mountains, the dunes are flushed pink; at<br />

sunset they turn golden, long geometric<br />

shadows snaking across the land like a<br />

Mondrian painting.<br />

They’re formed from the remains of an<br />

ancient dried-out lake. Sand is swept up from<br />

the vast San Luis Valley by the wind and<br />

pushed against the base of the mountains.<br />

When storms rage, the wind races back in<br />

the opposite direction, lifting the dunes<br />

higher. Grain by grain, over thousands of<br />

years, these desert mountains were born.<br />

Getting to the top is hard, but getting<br />

down is easy: strap on a sandboard or sledge<br />

(available to rent nearby) and scream all the<br />

way down. Alternatively, hike just a couple<br />

miles into the dunes, pitch a tent and enjoy<br />

the silence and stars of your own private<br />

desert oasis.<br />

750FT // THE HEIGHT OF THE<br />

STAR DUNE — THE TALLEST<br />

SAND DUNE IN NORTH AMERICA<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 77


USA<br />

2,425ft<br />

THE HEIGHT OF<br />

YOSEMITE FALLS,<br />

NORTH AMERICA’S<br />

TALLEST WATERFALL<br />

California<br />

YOSEMITE VALLEY<br />

When President Roosevelt came to Yosemite in 1903 for<br />

three days of backcountry camping with the naturalist,<br />

and champion of the park, John Muir, he likened the<br />

experience to ‘lying in a great solemn cathedral, far vaster<br />

and more beautiful than any built by the hand of man’.<br />

Yosemite has that effect on you. There’s something<br />

almost spiritual in the harmony of stone and sky, as if<br />

nature had found its perfect balance, its masterpiece of<br />

light and form. The centrepiece of Yosemite <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

is Yosemite Valley, where there are many wonders: the<br />

staggering cliff face of El Capitan, whose Dawn Wall was<br />

recently, implausibly, climbed; the cracked edifice of Half<br />

Dome; and Glacier Point and Tunnel View, vistas made<br />

famous by the photographer Ansel Adams, one of the<br />

park’s early champions. And then there are the waterfalls.<br />

Niagara may be bigger by volume, but Yosemite Falls — a<br />

spectacular series of three cascades that drop 2,425ft to the<br />

valley floor — is more than 13 times as tall. In spring, it’s<br />

a raging torrent, a thunder that echoes across the granite<br />

cliffs, rainbows sparkling in its mist. And it’s not alone;<br />

nearby is Sentinel Falls, 2,000ft of snow-melt tumbling<br />

like a waterslide; Ribbon Falls, 1,600ft of vertical drop,<br />

the longest in North America; and the otherworldly glow<br />

of Horsetail Fall, which, in late February, reflects the last<br />

embers of the setting sun, lighting up like a falling fire.<br />

Yosemite Valley can get crowded — in summer, it can<br />

feel like the front row of rock concert. But it’s estimated<br />

that 95% of visitors cram themselves into only 5% of the<br />

park — and most never stray more than a mile from their<br />

car. The spark of Yosemite is the valley, that first gasp of<br />

wonder and awe, but the fire, the part that stays with you, is<br />

in the high country, where only a few dare go.<br />

I start at Mount Hoffman, the 11,000ft geographical<br />

centre of the park, with the swirling peaks of the Sierra<br />

Nevada Mountains unfurling around me like waves<br />

frozen in a storm. From there I spend five days walking<br />

the High Sierra Loop, a 49-mile backcountry trail that<br />

links some of Yosemite’s most spectacular and remote<br />

landscapes. I swim in secret lakes, watch Alpenglow hush<br />

the peaks with orange and amber and sleep out under the<br />

endless stars of the Milky Way. I see meadows glowing<br />

red with bracken and find flowers bursting from the ash of<br />

lightning-burnt forests. But the more I walk, the more I feel<br />

like I might just float away. This is a land of giants, too big<br />

and uncontained to be real.<br />

At the end of my journey, I climb the 12,000ft knife-edge<br />

ridge of Cloud’s Rest, 6,000ft of air beneath me on either<br />

side. From the top, on a clear day, it’s said you can see all<br />

the way from Nebraska in the east to Hawaii in the west.<br />

But my eyes are gazing downwards, back at Yosemite<br />

Valley, where it all began. John Muir said, ‘Mountain<br />

parks and reservations are useful not only as fountains of<br />

timber and irrigating rivers, but as fountains of life.’ That<br />

idea gave birth to the concept of wilderness conservation.<br />

That’s why Yosemite is special. These were the first lands<br />

to be put under protection, the<br />

first time nature was considered<br />

valuable for its own sake, not just<br />

the dominion of man. Since then<br />

the idea has spread across the<br />

globe, but it began here, among<br />

these rocky spires, in this solemn<br />

cathedral, this masterpiece of<br />

light and form.<br />

AMERICAN SKY has<br />

Yosemite <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

on its 13-night, Self Drive<br />

The West trip. Includes<br />

car hire, accommodation<br />

and return flights. From<br />

£1,559 per person.<br />

americansky.co.uk<br />

IMAGES: 4CORNERS; GETTY<br />

78 natgeotraveller.co.uk


USA<br />

Dall sheep, Denali <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

LEFT: Yosemite Falls, Yosemite<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park<br />

RIGHT: Brown bear, Denali<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park<br />

-83C<br />

Alaska<br />

DENALI<br />

This year marks the centenary<br />

of Denali <strong>National</strong> Park and<br />

Preserve, in Southcentral<br />

Alaska. Covering six million<br />

acres of arctic forest and high<br />

alpine tundra, it’s the largest<br />

national park in the country,<br />

roughly the size of Vermont.<br />

To be here is to experience<br />

America’s last true frontier,<br />

to hear its original heartbeat,<br />

the solitude and ferocity of the<br />

real wilderness.<br />

In the centre of the park is<br />

Denali mountain, its name<br />

meaning ‘the great one’ in native<br />

Koyukon Athabascan. And so<br />

it is. Denali is 20,310ft tall, the<br />

highest peak in North America,<br />

with a vertical rise of 18,000ft<br />

— taller than Mount Everest’s<br />

by a third and the largest of any<br />

mountain that’s entirely above<br />

sea level.<br />

But for all its superlatives, it’s<br />

the wildlife that most people<br />

come here for. In a single<br />

day, it’s possible to see all of<br />

Alaska’s Big Five: grizzlies,<br />

wolves, moose, caribou and Dall<br />

sheep. But get off the path too:<br />

unlike other national parks,<br />

the backcountry of Denali has<br />

no trails or campsites; this is a<br />

true wilderness, the adventure<br />

is as big as your imagination can<br />

make it.<br />

THE<br />

TEMPERATURE<br />

THE SUMMIT<br />

OF DENALI<br />

CAN PLUMMET<br />

TO, WITH<br />

WIND CHILL<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 79


USA<br />

Hawaii<br />

KĪLAUEA & MAUNA LOA<br />

40<br />

sq<br />

The Kīlauea Volcano, on Hawaii’s Big Island,<br />

has been erupting near continuously for<br />

more than 34 years and is widely considered<br />

the most active volcano on Earth. It’s one<br />

of the most spectacular too; an enormous<br />

cauldron of spitting fire and smouldering<br />

lava that’s covered 40sq miles of the island in<br />

its molten flow. But this year is special. Lava<br />

is now spilling into the ocean — a six-mile<br />

river of fire cascading into the sea in torrents<br />

of steam and hiss. It’s a rare phenomenon<br />

that few will ever glimpse.<br />

But it’s not the only remarkable<br />

volcano on the island. Right next door<br />

to Kīlauea is her sister, Mauna Loa, the<br />

largest active volcano on Earth. More<br />

than 60 miles long, 30 miles wide and<br />

rising 56,000ft from the ocean floor<br />

— almost twice the height of Mount Everest<br />

— it’s large enough to house 3,200 Mount<br />

St Helens within its colossal frame. Two of<br />

the world’s great volcanoes — the largest<br />

active one, and the most active — fiery<br />

sisters, side by side.<br />

miles<br />

AREA OF<br />

KĪLAUEA<br />

VOLCANO<br />

Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi<br />

Volcanoes <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

RIGHT: White water<br />

rafting, Hell’s<br />

Canyon, Oregon<br />

80 natgeotraveller.co.uk


USA<br />

Kentucky<br />

MAMMOTH CAVE<br />

Idaho & Oregon<br />

HELL’S CANYON<br />

Mammoth Cave, in southern Kentucky, is so large that, despite being<br />

discovered over 200 years ago, researchers still haven’t finished<br />

mapping it. Current estimates put it at 405 miles deep, the longest cave<br />

system in the world by far. But size is only part of its wonder. Inside is a<br />

labyrinth of pristine geological formations: columns of stalactites and<br />

stalagmites, waterfalls of cascading flowstone and blooms of bright<br />

crystal gypsum flowers. Walking inside is like peering into a natural<br />

gallery of stone, carved over 10 million years by rainwater seeping in<br />

from above, drop by drop into the eerie underworld below.<br />

405 MILES // ESTIMATED DEPTH OF MAMMOTH CAVE<br />

The Mississippi may be brimming with<br />

history and the sounds of the Delta blues, but<br />

large parts of it are industrial and polluted<br />

too. For a truly wondrous river, with some<br />

of the best whitewater in the country, check<br />

out the Snake River, particularly at Hell’s<br />

Canyon. With drops of up to 7,993ft, this<br />

is America’s deepest river gorge, dwarfing<br />

even the Grand Canyon. See it best on a<br />

kayaking or rafting trip, where fierce rapids<br />

are interspersed with long meandering views<br />

and deserted beaches perfect for camping.<br />

7,993ft<br />

THE<br />

DEPTH<br />

OF HELL’S<br />

CANYON,<br />

AMERICA’S<br />

DEEPEST<br />

RIVER<br />

GORGE<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; ALAMY<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 81


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USA<br />

IMAGES: SUPERSTOCK; GETTY<br />

California<br />

BRISTLECONE PINES<br />

ABOVE: Bristlecone pine,<br />

Patriarch Grove, Ancient<br />

Bristlecone Pine Forest,<br />

White Mountains<br />

BELOW: Black Canyon<br />

of the Gunnison<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park<br />

California’s wonder trees are well known:<br />

‘the very god of the woods’, as John Muir<br />

called the sequoia, the largest living thing<br />

on Earth; and the giant redwood, the<br />

tallest, stretching 400ft to the sky. But<br />

there’s another wonder tree that almost no<br />

one’s heard of, and it’s perhaps the most<br />

remarkable of all.<br />

With a potential lifespan of 5,000 years,<br />

bristlecone pines are the oldest living<br />

organisms on the planet, some predating the<br />

birth of Christ, the invention of the alphabet,<br />

and the fall of Greece, Rome and the Incas.<br />

When the first stones of the Egyptian<br />

pyramids were being laid, the most ancient<br />

of these gnarled and wind-twisted trees<br />

— found almost exclusively 10,000ft up in<br />

the White Mountains of California — already<br />

had its roots in the ground.<br />

But that’s not the only amazing thing<br />

about them. Using a combination of living<br />

and dead wood, scientists have now pieced<br />

together a continuous tree-ring chronology<br />

that stretches back 10,000 years to the<br />

last ice age. Peering inside their rings is<br />

like looking at a photocopy of the climatic<br />

conditions of our past, which is helping to<br />

combat climate change. These trees have<br />

stood watch over the rise and fall of empires,<br />

seen the atom split and man walk on the<br />

Moon. To be near them is to touch deep time<br />

itself and see the flash of our own lives.<br />

4,849<br />

THE AGE OF<br />

THE OLDEST<br />

RECORDED<br />

BRISTLECONE<br />

PINE, NAMED<br />

METHUSELAH<br />

AFTER THE<br />

MOST ELDERLY<br />

MAN IN THE<br />

BIBLE<br />

Colorado<br />

BLACK CANYON OF<br />

THE GUNNISON<br />

2,722ft<br />

This 48-mile canyon, in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, is barely<br />

known outside of Colorado but don’t let that put you off. The Grand<br />

Canyon may be bigger, but this steep and narrow river gorge is just as<br />

spectacular. The chasm lights up blood red at sunset, with the silver<br />

sliver of the Gunnison River like a trail of mercury far below. Miles<br />

away from the artificial lights of civilisation, the Black Canyon of the<br />

Gunnison <strong>National</strong> Park (an International Dark Sky Park) is also one<br />

of the best places in the country for stargazing.<br />

THE BLACK CANYON OF THE GUNNISON’S DEEPEST POINT — MORE THAN TWICE THE<br />

HEIGHT OF THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 83


USA<br />

7,425 SQU<br />

Navajo farm, Monument Valley<br />

Navajo Tribal Park, Arizona<br />

84 natgeotraveller.co.uk


USA<br />

ARE MILES<br />

THE SIZE OF THE NAVAJO NATION — THE LARGEST TRIBAL<br />

RESERVATION IN THE COUNTRY<br />

Utah<br />

MONUMENT VALLEY<br />

IMAGE: AWL IMAGES<br />

In Navajo legend, the giant red rock mesas of Monument Valley are the carcasses<br />

of defeated monsters, slain by the holy people and buried in the sand. I’m riding<br />

out on horseback into the back country, passing Elephant Butte, its long trunk<br />

frozen in ochre stone; Rain God Mesa, where medicine men come to pray and<br />

stave off drought; and in the centre of it all, the great Mittens — sandstone<br />

monoliths rising 1,000ft from the ground, like fists punching up from the earth.<br />

The Navajo believe they belong to spiritual beings watching over their people.<br />

Monument Valley is neither a national park nor, officially, part of the US, but<br />

something much more interesting. Located on the border of Arizona and Utah, in<br />

the Navajo Nation — a 27,425sq mile sovereign state, spread out across these high<br />

desert plains — it’s the heart and soul of the Navajo people themselves.<br />

But although the park is on ‘Indian’ land, it was the cowboys who made it<br />

famous. Legend has it, when John Wayne first set eyes on Monument Valley, he<br />

said: “So this is where God put the West”. Classics like Stagecoach and How the West<br />

Was Won were filmed here, as well as more recent movies such as Johnny Depp’s<br />

The Lone Ranger. The great national parks of Utah — Canyonlands and Arches<br />

— are rightly famous, colossal landscapes stripped of all but their bare rock forms,<br />

like peering into the sinews of the Earth. But if you want to feel the dirt on your<br />

spurs and the wind on your Stetson, to look into hills and see the ghosts of bandits<br />

and gunslingers looking back, then it’s to Monument Valley you must come.<br />

But I’m here for the Navajo. As I explore deeper into the park, I find ruins and<br />

stone-carved petroglyphs belonging to the Anasazi — ancestors of the Navajo<br />

who lived here over 1,000 years ago. There are also families here, far from the<br />

crowds, still living the old ways, without running water or electricity, tending<br />

flocks of paper-thin sheep and meagre plots of corn.<br />

That night, I visit a Navajo family in the far depths of the valley, where only the<br />

faint trace of gravel roads can be seen. I watch two sisters lead a young sheep to a<br />

wooden block, see a knife put to its throat, every part of him butchered and put<br />

onto a fire. Later, we sit on the dirt and chew on the fatty ribs, accompanied by blue<br />

corn mush, fried bread and dried-blood sausage. Three generations sit around me:<br />

elders who speak no English in moccasins and robes of dazzling green and indigo;<br />

turquoise necklaces contrasting with their darkened and weathered faces.<br />

That’s the magic of Monument Valley. It’s a whirlwind of stark primary colours,<br />

a landscape closer to the surface of Mars, or the bottom of a dried-out ocean<br />

than anywhere on Earth. But that’s just the start. There’s another world here too,<br />

woven between the fabric of modern America; a land imbibed with myth, where<br />

every rock is alive and tells a story, where behind the veil<br />

HAYES & JARVIS has<br />

Monument Valley on its<br />

eight-day Eagle Rider<br />

guided motorcycle tour.<br />

Includes accommodation<br />

and return flights to LA.<br />

From £2,399 per person.<br />

hayesandjarvis.co.uk<br />

of cowboy movies and tourist trains, people still live the<br />

way they always have, shunning progress for tradition<br />

and the deep roots of the land itself. As we ride home,<br />

my guide, a young Navajo wrangler, sees me looking at<br />

the distant mesas and smiles. “It’s good medicine out<br />

here,” he says. The towering wind-sculpted stones of<br />

Monument Valley may be defeated monsters, but the<br />

Navajo still live on.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 85


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USA<br />

Arizona<br />

BARRINGER<br />

METEOR<br />

CRATER<br />

This crater is one of the world’s largest and<br />

best-preserved meteor-impact sites. With a<br />

diameter of 4,000ft and a depth of 550ft, this<br />

hole in the desert of Northern Arizona is big<br />

enough to hold more than 70,000 Olympicsize<br />

swimming pools.<br />

When the meteorite struck around 50,000<br />

years ago, it hit the Earth with a force greater<br />

than 20 million tonnes of TNT — 1,000 times<br />

more powerful than the atomic bomb that<br />

destroyed Hiroshima. The ground melted<br />

instantly, dark clouds rained molten iron<br />

and nickel from the sky. While other impact<br />

sites around the world have eroded over<br />

time, Arizona’s dry climate has preserved<br />

Barringer’s in near-pristine condition. It’s<br />

like looking at that moment of violence<br />

frozen in time.<br />

But it’s remarkable for other reasons. For<br />

decades after its discovery, in 1903, no one was<br />

quite sure what had caused it. Then, in 1960,<br />

geologist Eugene M Shoemaker discovered<br />

two rare types of silica at the site that can<br />

only be created under immense pressure. It<br />

was the first time a meteor crater had been<br />

conclusively proven to exist and it opened<br />

the door to a flood of scientific discoveries,<br />

from what happened to the dinosaurs to what<br />

caused those dents in the Moon.<br />

In 2015, an 1,800ft-wide meteorite<br />

— roughly 100 times bigger than the rock<br />

that caused the Barringer crater — missed by<br />

a hair’s breadth. To stand on the rim is to see<br />

with your own eyes the awesome forces that<br />

have forged our world and be humbled by the<br />

unfathomable power of the universe.<br />

550ft<br />

North Carolina & Tennessee<br />

GREAT SMOKY<br />

MOUNTAINS<br />

IMAGE: AWL IMAGES<br />

THE DEPTH<br />

OF THE<br />

BARRINGER<br />

METEOR CRATER<br />

Newfound Gap,<br />

Great Smoky Mountains<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park<br />

New England gets the press, but the Great Smoky<br />

Mountains, on the border of North Carolina and<br />

Tennessee, offer an arguably better autumn spectacle.<br />

In late September, bright hues of red, yellow and purple<br />

spill down from the mountaintops in rolling waves. And,<br />

because of the varied elevation within the park, the peak<br />

brightness lasts longer than elsewhere in the country. It’s<br />

a great landscape to explore too, with some of the best<br />

woodland hiking in the States, including sections of the<br />

famed Appalachian Trail.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 87


USA<br />

Florida<br />

D R Y<br />

TORTUGAS<br />

This archipelago of pristine coral reefs<br />

and sparkling waters lies 70 miles off Key<br />

West in the Gulf of Mexico. Celebrating<br />

the 25th anniversary of its designation as a<br />

national park this year, the Dry Tortugas are<br />

America’s premier snorkelling and scubadiving<br />

location, with abundant marine life:<br />

2,200<br />

swim with sea turtles, explore shipwrecks<br />

and search for manatees hiding among the<br />

coral gardens.<br />

sq miles<br />

THE SIZE OF THE ATCHAFAYALA,<br />

THE LARGEST RIVER SWAMP<br />

IN THE US<br />

Louisiana<br />

ATCHAFAYALA<br />

SWAMP<br />

FROM LEFT: View from<br />

Fort Jefferson across<br />

the Gulf of Mexico,<br />

Dry Tortugas <strong>National</strong><br />

Park; Atchafalaya Basin<br />

Landing & Marina,<br />

Breaux Bridge, Louisiana;<br />

leaping into a crater lake,<br />

Crater Lake <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

The Everglades, in South Florida, are rightly<br />

famous, but they’re not the country’s only<br />

wonder-filled wetland. Atchafalaya Swamp,<br />

deep in Louisiana’s backcountry, 100 miles east<br />

of New Orleans, is the largest river swamp in<br />

America, a million-acre wilderness filled with<br />

enormous alligators and the ghostly stumps of a<br />

vast cypress forest.<br />

But it’s the people that make it special.<br />

This is Cajun country; the seafood is always<br />

fresh and old Acadian jigs play all night<br />

long. Take an airboat through the narrow<br />

bayous, trawl for crawfish or just sit back<br />

with a cold beer, like the Cajuns do, and let<br />

the sparkle of the swamp cure you of the ills<br />

of the civilised world.<br />

88 natgeotraveller.co.uk


USA<br />

Oregon<br />

CRATER<br />

LAKE<br />

The Great Lakes may win on size, but<br />

for beauty, Crater Lake, in Oregon, is<br />

the country’s best by far. At the centre<br />

of a volcanic crater, the vast cobalt pool<br />

reaches a depth of 1,943ft, making it the<br />

country’s deepest lake, and as it’s fed<br />

only by rain and snow, it’s one of the most<br />

pristine on Earth too. Hike the rim, jump<br />

in the ice-cold waters and watch the sunset<br />

reflected in its mirror-still surface.<br />

THE DEEPEST<br />

POINT OF<br />

CRATER<br />

LAKE, MAKING<br />

IT NORTH<br />

AMERICA’S<br />

DEEPEST LAKE<br />

1,943ft<br />

IMAGES: AWL IMAGES; ALAMY; GETTY<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 89


USA<br />

Wyoming<br />

THE TETONS<br />

The sharp peaks of the Tetons, which rise up to<br />

13,775ft, are some of the most striking, and photogenic,<br />

mountain ranges in the world. Forget the Rockies — if<br />

you want colossal scale and drama, picture-postcard<br />

peaks unencumbered by foothills and some of the<br />

steepest and most stunning hiking in the country, come<br />

to the Tetons.<br />

13,775ft<br />

THE HEIGHT OF GRAND TETON<br />

Alaska<br />

PRINCE<br />

WILLIAM<br />

SOUND<br />

Kayaking out of a blue ice<br />

cave near the port of Valdez,<br />

Prince William Sound<br />

ABOVE: Sunrise at the<br />

Oxbow Bend of the Snake<br />

River, Wyoming<br />

Celebrate the 150th anniversary of<br />

Alaska this year with a cruise along<br />

Prince William Sound, one of the<br />

most spectacular coastal areas<br />

in the country. Covering close to<br />

15,000sq miles, this vast maritime<br />

wilderness is home to the largest<br />

collection of tidewater glaciers in<br />

the world; if you want to see rivers<br />

of ice crashing into the sea, to hear<br />

the crack of enormous icebergs<br />

breaking into the bay, then this is<br />

the place to come.<br />

But there’s much more too:<br />

orcas and humpback whales cross<br />

these icy waters, sea lions and<br />

porpoises play by the shore; there<br />

are enormous fjords, small fishing<br />

villages and fascinating First<br />

Nation heritage on the shore. Prince<br />

William Sound is what Alaska<br />

is all about: wild, dramatic and<br />

teeming with life.<br />

150 // THE APPROXIMATE<br />

NUMBER OF GLACIERS IN<br />

PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND<br />

— KNOWN FOR ITS HIGH<br />

CONCENTRATION OF<br />

TIDEWATER GLACIERS<br />

IMAGES: GETTY<br />

90 natgeotraveller.co.uk


LIFE<br />

ON<br />

THE<br />

HEEL<br />

The spiky heel of Italy’s boot,<br />

the Puglia region is a land in a<br />

sumptuous time warp — where<br />

sleepy villages are silent except<br />

for birdsong; where roads wind<br />

through centuries-old olives<br />

groves; and where locals perform<br />

miracles with ingredients plucked<br />

from that famous terra rossa<br />

Words JULIA BUCKLEY<br />

Photographs N ICO AVELARDI<br />

92 natgeotraveller.co.uk


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 93


PUGLIA<br />

PREVIOUS PAGES, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT:<br />

Slow-cooked octopus at La Torretta del Pescatore,<br />

in Monopoli; alley in Monopoli’s old town; local<br />

man, Nardò<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Bar, Borgo Egnazia;<br />

orecchiette pasta drying outdoors in the San Nicola<br />

district of Bari; orecchiette maker in Bari’s old town<br />

94 natgeotraveller.co.uk


PUGLIA<br />

It doesn’t look like a beach you’d stop for. Not at first glance; not at third,<br />

either. In fact, in the six years I’ve been visiting Puglia I haven’t pulled over<br />

here once. Instead of sand, there’s jagged limestone. Instead of lapping<br />

gently, the sea hammers on the rock. Then there are those walls on the other<br />

side — half fallen-down, and forbidding. I once lived further up the coast,<br />

you see, where the Adriatic sashays gracefully onto sands as manicured as an<br />

A-lister’s fingers. So I’ve always come to Puglia not for the coastline but for<br />

the food, the conical trullo houses and the graceful white-stone hill towns<br />

of the Itria Valley, the best-known part of the region. But when Elena, my<br />

hotel concierge, had revealed the beach’s secrets, I was forced to reassess my<br />

priorities. That basin where the sea swirls against the rock? It was a Roman<br />

harbour. Those rectangular holes in the tufa? Two-thousand-four-hundredyear-old<br />

Messapian tombs. The gargantuan wall is Byzantine; the red dots in<br />

every rockpool, shards of Roman pottery.<br />

When I’d booked my stay at Borgo Egnazia, I’d envisioned a generic luxury<br />

break — a soft bed and swish views. But it turns out there’s more to this five-star<br />

hotel than social cachet (this is where Justin Timberlake married Jessica Biel).<br />

For starters, everything’s locally sourced and focused, from the food to the spa<br />

treatments — and the resort itself is a reimagining of a Pugliese borgo (walled<br />

town). But, as Elena had explained, Borgo Egnazia’s real draw is what’s hinted<br />

at in its name: Egnazia, the ancient city that put this area on the map, lying the<br />

other side of an adjacent golf course.<br />

And this ‘beach’ — these rocks, rather, from which fishermen hunt sea urchins<br />

as prickly as the limestone — is Egnazia’s old harbour, founded in the Bronze Age,<br />

then used by the Messapians, Romans, Goths, Lombards and Byzantines, before<br />

being abandoned in medieval times.<br />

The next day, I set out from Borgo Egnazia’s beguiling sister hotel, Masseria<br />

Cimino — accommodation wings wrapped round an 18th-century masseria<br />

farmhouse. Past the vegetable garden and down the olive-lined path, I skirt<br />

another gargantuan wall — the defensive perimeter of ancient Egnazia, it turns<br />

out, encircling the city 1.5 miles from its centre.<br />

I follow it down a narrow track, past fields where lettuces and fennel plants<br />

are laid out like ribbons beneath centuries-old olive trees and around ancient<br />

stone structures. Birdsong is all that encroaches on the sound of the sea. Ten<br />

minutes later, I’m at Egnazia Archaelogical Park, where a grand museum is<br />

flanked by the ruins of a Messapian necropolis one side, Roman Egnazia the<br />

other: complete with forum, amphitheatre and — curling through ancient<br />

bathhouses — a section of the cobbled Appian Way, which ran from Rome to<br />

Brindisi. I cross the road to those Byzantine walls, a citadel on the headland. To<br />

my right is that harbour; in front lies Albania. Walking back, I realise the air is<br />

scented with fennel.<br />

All Italians are proud of their region, of course, but the Pugliese are viscerally<br />

so. Meet one abroad, and they’ll talk of the almost physical pain they feel in exile<br />

from their land. The famous terra rossa (‘red earth’) — coloured by limestone<br />

deposits — runs in their blood. Much of the intensity is down to their contadino<br />

heritage — the word means ‘peasant’ in Italian, but here it’s used with pride, not<br />

pejoratively. And that pride shines through in the food.<br />

“We have a cucina povera — a cuisine based on poverty,” says Carlo Natale, the<br />

chef/owner of Trattoria L’Elfo, in Bari. On my first night, he’d offered me just two<br />

dinner options: riso patate e cozze — rice, potatoes and mussels sautéed together<br />

— or pasta with plain tomato sauce. My face had fallen — not even spaghetti<br />

alle vongole? — but the meal was incredible. “We’re magicians,” Carlo told me<br />

afterwards. “With a little, we create a lot. Our culinary heritage may be the<br />

poorest in Italy, but taste-wise it’s the richest.”<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 95


PUGLIA<br />

96 natgeotraveller.co.uk


PUGLIA<br />

Salento appears<br />

stuck in a time<br />

warp — it’s a<br />

place where<br />

towns fall silent<br />

at noon, where<br />

the air swells<br />

with birdsong<br />

FROM LEFT: Masseria Cimino; east coast of the<br />

Salento Peninsula<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 97


PUGLIA<br />

Each area of Puglia — every town, even — has its own cuisine. Historically<br />

poor, Bari’s is basic. At Monopoli, a medieval fishing port 25 miles south, I find<br />

an equally simple culinary tradition, scooped straight from the sea. Bream<br />

carpaccio, tuna tartare and slow-cooked octopus that falls apart on the fork:<br />

for me it’s nirvana, at La Torretta del Pescatore, it’s just lunch. The seafood was<br />

plucked from the sea that morning and jazzed up with little more than pureed<br />

capers, buffalo mozzarella cream and fried wild onions. There’s no fancy fusion,<br />

here. “The only thing we mix is tradition with seasonality,” says owner Piero Vitti.<br />

Tradition and seasonality: adjectives that describe Puglia to a tee. Further<br />

south, at Torre Canne, Al Buco opened in the 1970s as a fishmonger’s; today,<br />

the founders’ grandson serves me in his restaurant cantilevered over the sea.<br />

He brings an antipasto — 15 plates of fish and shellfish cooked in every way<br />

imaginable, and they’re only the starter.<br />

Labour of love<br />

Here on the heel, life follows Mother Nature’s calendar. Last time I was at Pietro<br />

D’Amico’s olive press, it was October and I’d popped in to say hi. Big mistake: it<br />

was packed with locals hauling in crates of olives they’d handpicked, and Pietro<br />

was nowhere to be seen.<br />

But six weeks later, harvest is over and he has time to show me round. They<br />

produce nine oils here, including Lacrima (‘Tear’), made from a secret blend of<br />

olives, hand-crushed and left for 30 minutes, until the pulp “weeps” oil, which<br />

pools on the surface and is bottled by hand.<br />

It’s a labour of love for Pietro; his family has done this since his great-greatgrandfather’s<br />

time. How amazing to be a fifth-generation business (daughter<br />

Vita is his deputy), I coo, dipping bread in oil so fresh it tastes spicy. “Yes, how<br />

amazing,” he says gravely. “But what a responsibility.” Puglia’s struggling with an<br />

olive blight that’s the talk of Italy (further down the heel, I’ll drive past skeleton<br />

groves, branches twisted in horror at their leafless nakedness) and Pietro needs to<br />

keep his 6,000-odd trees — most of which are centuries-old — healthy.<br />

“I do it for love,” he says. “Obviously, it makes me money, but it also gives me joy<br />

to walk through my fields. I’m rooted to this terra rossa, to the green silver.” Back<br />

home, opening my bottles of ‘green silver’, I can almost taste that pull of the land.<br />

A stranger’s love for Puglia is nothing new. Foreigners have been drawn here<br />

since time immemorial. Where other Italian regions have Roman ruins and<br />

Renaissance architecture, Puglia’s landscape — its macchia (thickets of wild<br />

plants such as carob, pine, myrtle, mastic and rocket) interspersed with olive<br />

groves and vegetable fields — is dotted with prehistoric dolmens and menhirs.<br />

The coastline is speared with watchtowers — centuries-old defences against the<br />

outsiders who’ve always migrated here. Some came in peace, like the eighthcentury<br />

Basilian monks fleeing Jerusalem, who dug underground churches.<br />

Others came to conquer, like the Lombards and Saracens.<br />

All left their mark. The Normans, their architecture: simple buildings carved<br />

from the local stone — creamy, crumbly pietra leccese and hard white carparo.<br />

The Byzantines, their churches, with colourful frescoes of almond-eyed saints.<br />

The Greeks, their language — south of Lecce is Grecia Salentina, an area where<br />

the Griko dialect is spoken, a legacy of the Greeks who settled there in the eighth<br />

century. In Calimera (meaning ‘good morning’ in Greek), I walk along streets that<br />

feel vaguely Cycladic — low houses, pretty courtyards lurking behind dour walls<br />

— to the park, where an ancient Greek sculpture takes pride of place.<br />

It was sent from Athens in 1960 as a symbol of ancestry. ‘You’re not a foreigner<br />

in Calimera’, reads the plaque. And it’s true. At Caffè Vittoria La Rina, on the<br />

main square, I ask about Griko and owner Tonia Conversano beckons me over<br />

for coffee. Only the elderly really speak it now, she says, as her daughter recites a<br />

98 natgeotraveller.co.uk


PUGLIA<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP<br />

LEFT: Pruning an olive<br />

tree in Pietro D’Amico’s<br />

groves; Pietro D’Amico’s<br />

olive press; squid ink<br />

risotto with pea puree,<br />

Borgo Egnazia<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 99


PUGLIA<br />

traditional Griko song. But as the dialect fades, what remains in Grecìa Salentina<br />

is the atmosphere the Greeks must have encountered when they arrived as<br />

foreigners 1,300 years ago.<br />

“You’re at home, here, whoever you are,” says Tonia, before inviting me to a<br />

“party” at 6pm. With two hours to while away, I go hunting for dolmens. I find two<br />

of the megalithic tombs outside nearby Melendugno, sitting quietly in adjacent<br />

olive groves. Further on, in Martano, a prehistoric menhir (standing stone) towers<br />

over the suburban street that’s grown up around it.<br />

At 6pm, I return to Calimera to find the entire town crowded within the piazza,<br />

watching a procession — headed by a life-size statue of the Madonna — snaking<br />

through the streets. “Did you like it?” asks Tonia eagerly when I say goodbye.<br />

Small-town life is far from insular here on the Salento Peninsula.<br />

And it’s the small-town life — deeply rooted in Puglia’s terra rossa — that I’m<br />

most drawn to, here on the heel. Salento appears stuck in a Fellini-esque time warp<br />

— it’s a place where towns fall silent at noon, where the air swells with birdsong,<br />

where roads wind through groves of centuries-old olives so gnarled that each<br />

seems caught in an eternal ballet pose, where every field seems to have a dolmen,<br />

hand-dug crypt or prehistoric cave lurking in its wildflower-carpeted midst.<br />

Even in Lecce — stately Lecce with its frothy baroque facades — my hotel feels<br />

more like a home. La Fiermontina is dedicated to the sibling owners’ beloved<br />

grandmother. Its walls are hung with the pair’s art; dinners are served in the<br />

living room. Chef Simone Solido learned to cook by watching his nonna, he says,<br />

as he leads me past an olive-flanked pool to his herb garden: a row of pots on top<br />

of the ancient city walls. It’s not your average five-star hotel, but then, Puglia does<br />

tourism differently. Perhaps it’s the millennia-old culture of accommodating<br />

foreigners. Perhaps it’s because tourism developed relatively late here and<br />

was woven into the existing fabric of the region, rather than catered to with a<br />

purpose-built infrastructure. For example, the masseria hotel trend began when<br />

Marisa Melpignano, Borgo Egnazia’s owner, opened her farmhouse — first to<br />

friends, then to outsiders.<br />

Meanwhile, Puglia is also big on alberghi diffusi (‘scattered hotels’) — where<br />

accommodation is spread across a number of disused buildings rather than being<br />

based in a single property. At Villaggio Vecchia Mottola, which hosts guests in<br />

former contadino housing in the medieval hill town of Mottola, I check in at the<br />

main square, sleep in a duplex studio two streets away, and breakfast at a nearby<br />

bar full of locals necking pre-work cappuccinos.<br />

This is no ordinary B&B — it’s your passport to becoming an honorary local.<br />

Owner Osvaldo Zazzara is prone to kissing guests who appear too reserved on<br />

arrival. “I didn’t do it to you,” he says, “because you didn’t look like you needed it.”<br />

That’s because I’ve spent the past week in Puglia, I tell him. It’s been seven days<br />

of nonstop chatting: to priests who unlock closed chapels when I ask politely; to the<br />

signora from my Bari B&B who gave me a hand-stitched tablecloth as a parting gift;<br />

to Niccolò, the editor of a newsletter in Nardò, who met me for a coffee and ended<br />

up squiring me round the countryside, showing me hidden crypts and persuading a<br />

guy on his lunch break to open up his 17th-century underground olive press.<br />

I had thought there’d be little more to Nardò than the baroque architecture<br />

that makes it a mini Lecce. But the next morning, Niccolò introduces me to<br />

archaeologist Dr Filomena Ranaldo. She tells me about Porto Selvaggio, a<br />

nearby natural park whose eight cliffside caves were once home to prehistoric<br />

man. Excavations are ongoing and there are plans to open a museum in Nardò<br />

showcasing the findings later this year and to run guided tours of one of the caves<br />

in 2018. What’s been unearthed so far has been extraordinary. The 45,000-yearold<br />

teeth found here point to Porto Selvaggio being the earliest-known home of<br />

Homo sapiens in Europe. They weren’t the first to dwell here, though.<br />

From Otranto,<br />

the road cleaves<br />

to the Macchiarippled<br />

coastline<br />

winding through<br />

tiny fishing villages.<br />

It’s Puglia at its<br />

finest; unspoiled,<br />

unassuming, utterly<br />

spectacular<br />

Beach on the coastal drive from Otranto to Santa<br />

Maria di Leuca<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 101


PUGLIA<br />

The Rupestrian<br />

church of San<br />

Nicola, part of<br />

the Grotte di<br />

Dio, Mottola<br />

The excavations have confirmed that Neanderthals probably lived here<br />

as far back as 120,000 years ago. What’s also clear is that this land of<br />

canyons and ravines has been inhabited ever since. At Massafra, near<br />

Mottola, people still live in cave homes carved out of the limestone.<br />

Near Egnazia, I visit Lama d’Antico, a tiny canyon hollowed out<br />

by the stream running through it. Stray cats wind round my legs,<br />

purring, as archaeologist Roberto Rotondo and Marisa Melpignano<br />

(who’s financed restoration work here) lead me into caves that were<br />

inhabited from AD 900-1300. There are ceilings blackened from fire<br />

smoke, ‘cupboards’ carved into the walls, and two churches; their<br />

fragile columns sculpted from the canyon walls.<br />

At Mottola, I visit the Grotte di Dio (‘Caves of God’): four churches<br />

chiselled into the walls of a ravine, covered wall to wall with<br />

Byzantine frescoes still as bright as the day they were painted;<br />

the saints’ gaze following me as I walk around, my eyes watering<br />

in astonishment.<br />

And on the day I finally make it to the tip of Italy’s heel, I stop at<br />

the Zinzulusa Cave, on the eastern coast. The guide weaves me past<br />

stalactites and stalagmites to a guano-spattered cave, set 150 metres<br />

into the cliffside where, 10,000 years ago, Paleolithic man set up<br />

home, overlooking the turquoise Adriatic.<br />

I’d driven here from Lecce, hitting the sea at Otranto. From there,<br />

the road cleaves to the macchia-rippled coastline, winding through<br />

tiny fishing villages. The drive is Puglia at its finest; unspoiled,<br />

unassuming, utterly spectacular — Amalfi without the attitude.<br />

One minute, the Adriatic is sparkling 200ft beneath me; the next, it’s<br />

twinkling through the car window.<br />

Puglia finishes at Santa Maria di Leuca, Italy’s most southeasterly<br />

point. This is where, legend has it, Saint Peter landed on his way to<br />

Rome; the temple that once stood here was converted into a church.<br />

From my vantage point on a prickly pear-studded cliff, I turn towards<br />

the sea and watch it blush as the sun sets. De Finibus Terrae, the<br />

Romans called this place (‘the end of the land’) — the last of that living<br />

red earth; and the point at which the Adriatic and Ionian come together.<br />

I look closer — at lines shimmering in the pink water, streaks of<br />

tension where two currents collide. Pint-size boats hover between<br />

them — it’s a prime site for fishing, this spot where two seas and<br />

multiple cultures have been shuffling together for millennia, the<br />

mystical landscape drawing them in like iron filings.<br />

“Did you feel it?” Niccolò will say later, when I tell him about Leuca.<br />

“Did you really feel the land?” And I tell him I’ll never forget.<br />

ESSENTIALS<br />

Getting there & around<br />

Ryanair flies year-round to Bari and Brindisi from<br />

Stansted. Airlines running summer services to Bari<br />

include EasyJet and British Airways from Gatwick<br />

and Ryanair from Liverpool. Summer services to<br />

Brindisi include Ryanair from Manchester and British<br />

Airways from Heathrow. ryanair.com easyjet.com<br />

ba.com trenitalia.com<br />

AVERAGE FLIGHT TIME: 3h.<br />

Public transport is limited — unless you’re sticking to<br />

the cities, hiring a car with GPS is essential.<br />

When to go<br />

Puglia has a typically Southern European climate:<br />

summer is often baking, winter mild, spring and<br />

autumn warm. Avoid August, when Italians holiday<br />

en masse and traffic is a nightmare.<br />

Places mentioned<br />

La Torretta del Pescatore. latorrettadelpescatore.com<br />

Al Buco. ristorantealbuco.it<br />

Il Frantolio D’Amico Pietro. ilfrantolio.it<br />

Egnazia. egnaziaonline.it<br />

Lama d’Antico. lamadantico.it<br />

Grotte di Dio. mottolaturismo.it<br />

Grotta Zinzulusa. www.grottazinzulusa.it<br />

Where to stay<br />

Borgo Egnazia. borgoegnazia.com<br />

Masseria Cimino. masseriacimino.com<br />

La Fiermontina. lafiermontina.com<br />

Villaggio Vecchia Mottola. vecchiamottola.com<br />

Angelo Custode. nardosalento.com<br />

B&B Corte Zeuli. cortezeuli.it<br />

More info<br />

viaggiareinpuglia.it<br />

How to do it<br />

CLASSIC COLLECTION HOLIDAYS offers seven nights<br />

in Puglia, including three nights at Borgo Egnazia,<br />

British Airways flights and seven days’ car hire from<br />

£1,189 per person.<br />

classic-collection.co.uk<br />

ADRIATIC<br />

SEA<br />

Bari<br />

Monopoli<br />

EGNAZIA TORRE CANNE<br />

VALLE D'ITRIA<br />

Brindisi<br />

Taranto<br />

P e n<br />

S a l<br />

Golf<br />

of<br />

Taranto<br />

i n<br />

e n<br />

s u<br />

Nardò<br />

t o<br />

l<br />

a<br />

ITALY<br />

Lecce<br />

Calimera<br />

Martano<br />

20 Miles<br />

ILLUSTRATION: JOHN PLUMER<br />

102 natgeotraveller.co.uk


OF THE<br />

IMPENETRABLE PARK<br />

Intelligent, gentle, vulnerable. No one who<br />

looks into a gorilla’s eyes can remain<br />

unchanged. It’s a mind-blowing experience,<br />

but in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable <strong>National</strong><br />

Park, it’s one you may have to work for<br />

Words EMMA GREGG<br />

104 natgeotraveller.co.uk


IMAGE: ALAMY<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 105


UGANDA<br />

’m expecting my first sighting of a<br />

mountain gorilla to be a hint of a black or<br />

silver coat, glimpsed in the forest shadows,<br />

somewhere far in the distance. But, it’s<br />

not like that at all.<br />

The trackers whisper that they’re close.<br />

“How close?”<br />

Seeing that I’m still fumbling with my<br />

cameras, they answer with a gentle<br />

‘are-you-ready?’ smile. Then they part the<br />

foliage like a curtain, and there he is. An<br />

adolescent male, the size of a small<br />

armchair, in plain view, right in front of us. Just sitting<br />

there. Munching.<br />

I’m astonished to find myself almost within touching<br />

distance. These days, nobody gets to do an Attenborough,<br />

lolling in the greenery while mountain gorillas make<br />

themselves at home around them. Since the BBC filmed<br />

those unforgettable sequences for Life on Earth almost<br />

30 years ago, experts have agreed that humans and<br />

gorillas should remain at least 23ft apart to protect these<br />

critically endangered animals from stress-related illness<br />

and viral infections. Glancing<br />

behind me, I try to reverse,<br />

but the blackback, relaxed in<br />

human company, simply<br />

edges his handsome<br />

shoulders forward, intent on<br />

plucking the juiciest<br />

myrianthus leaves he can<br />

find. He clearly hasn’t read<br />

the guidelines.<br />

“This is Kaganga,” murmurs<br />

tracker Elisha Kastama. “His<br />

name means big and strong.”<br />

It’s a fine name indeed.<br />

Mountain gorillas are a<br />

sub-species of the eastern<br />

gorilla, the world’s largest<br />

primate, and Kaganga, when<br />

fully grown, will weigh more<br />

than a motorbike. I gingerly<br />

move away, keen to give him space. It’s time to meet<br />

the rest of the family.<br />

Ten million years have passed since the common<br />

ancestors of humans and gorillas roamed forests like<br />

these, but we still share 98% of our DNA and echo each<br />

other in looks and habits, from our sociable lifestyles to<br />

the way we examine our fingernails. The remaining 2%<br />

covers specific adaptations, such as the layer of<br />

reinforcing keratin that allows gorillas to walk on their<br />

knuckles. Reflecting on his own early encounters, George<br />

Schaller, the naturalist whose pioneering study inspired<br />

Dian Fossey to dedicate her life to the cause, described<br />

his profound sense of kinship and respect, writing, ‘No<br />

one who looks into a gorilla’s eyes — intelligent, gentle,<br />

vulnerable — can remain unchanged.’ Today, I’m gripped<br />

by similar emotions. As the curious youngsters, peaceful<br />

females and Bakwate the alpha male, a magnificent<br />

silverback, emerge and settle down to browse, the more<br />

accepted and humbled I feel.<br />

Part of the joy of being here, deep in the tangled folds<br />

of southwest Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable <strong>National</strong><br />

Park, is the sheer relief of making it. Bwindi is home to<br />

almost half the world’s population of mountain gorillas<br />

and around 45% of these — 13 groups — have become<br />

Then they part the<br />

foliage like a curtain,<br />

and there he is. An<br />

adolescent male, the<br />

size of a small<br />

armchair. Just sitting<br />

there. Munching<br />

habituated to visitors through the quiet daily presence of<br />

rangers over several years. For the tourists who now pay<br />

US$600 (£480) to track gorillas, sightings are pretty much<br />

guaranteed, but there’s no guarantee that it’ll be easy.<br />

Yesterday, at a luxurious eco-lodge near the park<br />

headquarters in Buhoma, I met a party of well-dressed<br />

American retirees enjoying an après-trek lunch. They<br />

were beaming. After a straightforward hike, unspoilt by<br />

mud, heat or bloodthirsty insects, they found their<br />

gorillas within a few hundred yards. Yet, for others, the<br />

experience can be tougher. Bwindi is slightly lower in<br />

altitude than Volcanoes <strong>National</strong> Park in Rwanda,<br />

Africa’s better known gorilla-watching destination, but<br />

its terrain can be exhausting. If the group you’re seeking<br />

has moved to a remote part of its range, you must hike for<br />

hours through a steep, roadless maze of thickly vegetated<br />

ridges and valleys for your precious 60-minute audience.<br />

It’s an adventure for some, but an ordeal for others, and<br />

once it’s over, there’s no helicopter rescue for the<br />

fit-but-footsore — everyone has to hike back again.<br />

So, when I hear I’m visiting the Oruzogo group, it feels<br />

like the short straw. The Uganda Wildlife Authority<br />

(UWA) describes their patch<br />

as ‘challenging’ and to get<br />

there, I must set off before<br />

dawn. Little do I know, as I<br />

shake myself awake, that the<br />

group has a secret I wouldn’t<br />

want to miss for the world.<br />

My journey begins with a<br />

drive along the park’s<br />

northern boundary. The<br />

mountain road from Buhoma<br />

to Ruhija is newly surfaced,<br />

one of the many changes<br />

brought about since gorilla<br />

tourism commenced in 1993.<br />

Below the once-treacherous<br />

hairpin bends is a patchwork<br />

of smallholdings, quilted<br />

with bananas, sweet potatoes<br />

and tea. As the sun comes up,<br />

the villagers are already at work.<br />

Our pre-trek instructions are part military-style<br />

briefing, part pep talk. “We’re tracking gorillas, but we’re<br />

also protecting them,” says Stephen Migyisha, our guide.<br />

Like all the UWA rangers, he’s wearing dark khaki<br />

fatigues with the Ugandan flag on one sleeve. “I want you<br />

to be prepared, physically and mentally. At the moment,<br />

you may look smart, but don’t be surprised if, at the end<br />

of the day, that’s all changed.”<br />

A neat line of freelance porters are waiting at the<br />

trailhead. Most of them are students supplementing their<br />

studies; all have been vetted for their skills. When Stephen<br />

asks if I’d like to hire someone, I don’t hesitate; but when<br />

Divotah Katusime steps forward and introduces herself,<br />

I pause. At barely five feet tall, will she cope? Loaded with<br />

cameras, water and lunch, my bag weighs a ton. I needn’t<br />

have worried, though. To demonstrate her muscle power,<br />

she practically pulls me over.<br />

Right from the start, Divotah proves a godsend. On the<br />

steep descents, she checks I’m not slipping; on the climbs<br />

she lends an arm; and, when Stephen and the armed<br />

scouts abandon the path and start hacking through the<br />

forest with their pangas, she’s there to untangle me from<br />

stray branches and deflect me from stinging vines.<br />

106 natgeotraveller.co.uk


UGANDA<br />

PREVIOUS SPREAD: The treetops of Bwindi Impenetrable <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

CLOCKWISE: Buhoma Lodge, an eco-lodge near the park headquarters; Uganda<br />

Wildlife Authority rangers comparing notes before a gorilla trek; handmade clothing<br />

for sale at Ride For A Woman craft cooperative; hiking the River Ivi Trail from<br />

Buhoma to Nteka and Nkuringo<br />

IMAGES: EMMA GREGG<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 107


UGANDA<br />

As the curious<br />

youngsters, peaceful<br />

females and Bakwate<br />

the alpha male, a<br />

magnificent silverback,<br />

emerge and settle<br />

down to browse, the<br />

more accepted and<br />

humbled I feel<br />

Mountain gorilla in the Bwindi Impenetrable <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

108 natgeotraveller.co.uk


UGANDA<br />

IMAGE: SUPERSTOCK<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 109


UGANDA<br />

FROM TOP: Tea plantations<br />

buffering the national<br />

park keep gorillas at bay;<br />

male mountain gorilla<br />

in Bwindi Impenetrable<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park<br />

OPPOSITE: Uganda<br />

Wildlife Authority ranger<br />

Augustine Muhangi and<br />

Gorilla Doctors field vet<br />

Fred Nizeyimana examine<br />

the gorilla hairs found in<br />

their mountain nests<br />

110 natgeotraveller.co.uk


UGANDA<br />

IMAGES: SUPERSTOCK; EMMA GREGG<br />

Meanwhile, Stephen keeps one ear on the radio. With<br />

each exchange with the trackers, who left 90 minutes<br />

before us, he accelerates. The gorillas are moving<br />

uncharacteristically fast; the pace is relentless. We’re<br />

battling the heat, but adrenaline and anticipation push<br />

us on. And then, at last, three hours into our trek, we<br />

catch up with the trackers. Handing our hiking sticks to<br />

our porters, we prepare to meet the family.<br />

The key thing the trackers don’t tell us at this point,<br />

before they part the foliage to reveal Kaganga, is that<br />

they’re not entirely sure what to expect. They’ve seen<br />

some blood on the ground and are concerned that a<br />

gorilla might be wounded.<br />

One by one, members of the 17-strong group emerge<br />

from the dense bush — youngsters, females and the<br />

alpha male Bakwate, sitting confidently in the hot sun.<br />

A pair of researchers from the Max Planck Institute for<br />

Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, which has been<br />

studying Bwindi’s gorillas since 1998, take notes. Nothing<br />

appears to be amiss.<br />

Suddenly, towards the end of our hour, Elisha and his<br />

colleague Stanley Bashobeza gesture urgently for us to<br />

come over. They point to a patch of deep shade under a<br />

shrub around 30ft away, where a female gorilla called<br />

Nyakina is reclining on her back, hugging something to<br />

her chest. The ‘something’ moves. Could it be…?<br />

With eyes on stalks, we watch as the newest Oruzogo<br />

member squirms its tiny, sticky body. Born just before<br />

we arrived, the baby gorilla is an incredible surprise<br />

— even to the trackers and researchers who see the group<br />

every day. Since the leaf-eating gorillas are naturally<br />

rotund, pregnancy can be hard to spot; the only clue to<br />

Nyakina’s condition was that she hadn’t been climbing<br />

much in recent days.<br />

“We’ve never seen one this tiny,” says Elisha. “Normally,<br />

the mother gives birth at night, then hides for a while.<br />

But Nyakina is very confident. It’s not her first. And she’s<br />

always been very friendly.”<br />

To prove it, Nyakina gets up and moves a few paces<br />

towards us, then sits between two youngsters who watch,<br />

intrigued, as she delicately cleans the newborn and offers<br />

them parts of the placenta. It’s as if she’s introducing the<br />

new baby to the toddlers — and she considers us to be<br />

honorary toddlers, too.<br />

On the trail<br />

Miraculously for a sub-species with a birth interval of<br />

three to five years, mountain gorillas are the only great<br />

apes whose numbers are increasing. However, like all too<br />

many endangered animals, they’re being hemmed in by<br />

human population growth. Their two remaining<br />

strongholds, Bwindi and the Virunga Massif (which<br />

covers parts of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic<br />

Republic of Congo), are like islands in the sky, smaller<br />

than the Isle of Wight, separated by 15 miles of<br />

intensively cultivated farmland. Before long, they may<br />

contain as many gorillas as they can handle.<br />

Bwindi’s precious forest habitat is far better protected<br />

now than it was between 1902, when science first<br />

‘discovered’ mountain gorillas, and 1991, when it was<br />

declared a national park. Tourism has helped save it — at<br />

a price. Safeguarding gorillas is a complex process which,<br />

controversially, limits or bans traditional forest<br />

activities, from collecting firewood to living among the<br />

trees, as in the case of the Batwa, a tribe formerly known<br />

as Pygmies. What’s more, gorillas that have been<br />

deliberately trained to suppress their natural fear of<br />

humans don’t always make the best neighbours.<br />

As I stroll through the leafy grounds of my eco-lodge<br />

in Buhoma, just outside the national park, an<br />

unmistakeable pile of dung stops me in my tracks.<br />

Twitching vegetation confirms my suspicion — gorillas<br />

have come to visit. My heart thumps. While it’s<br />

extremely rare for gorillas to attack humans, I’ve no wish<br />

to disturb them and hastily back away.<br />

While gorillas in the garden may be a novelty, gorillas<br />

munching crops is no joke. An adult male can eat 30kg of<br />

plants each day. Bwindi’s smallholders have had to<br />

develop intriguing solutions to this: buffering the park<br />

with tea plantations works well — it’s a useful cash crop,<br />

and gorillas seem to hate the stuff — and Hugo, short for<br />

Human-Gorilla Conflict Resolution, Bwindi’s crack team<br />

of volunteer gorilla-scarers, is effective, too.<br />

So much for keeping gorillas inside the park. Keeping<br />

local people out, to prevent disturbance and the spread<br />

of infections, is a more delicate matter. “It’s not just that<br />

people here are poor,” says Buhoma-based wildlife vet<br />

Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka of Conservation Through<br />

Public Health (CTPH). “Some people argue that the<br />

benefits of conservation — gorilla trekking fees, job<br />

opportunities — aren’t being fairly shared. So, they feel<br />

justified in entering the forest illegally to take wood or<br />

set snares for duikers [antelopes].”<br />

CTPH tries to adjust the balance through healthcare<br />

and education programmes and has launched a new<br />

social enterprise, Gorilla Conservation Coffee, through<br />

which ex-poachers now make a decent living from<br />

growing coffee beans, which are sold in safari lodges<br />

all over Uganda.<br />

In all the villages I visit around Bwindi, I discover a<br />

similar sense of purpose. Some community-run craft<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 111


UGANDA<br />

IMAGES: EMMA GREGG<br />

shops and activities are still rough around the edges, but<br />

plans are afoot to help them mature via a ‘Gorilla-<br />

Friendly’ accreditation scheme. The Batwa Experience, a<br />

demonstration of barkcloth-making, fire-making and<br />

honey-collecting by Batwa cultural performers<br />

determined to keep their ancestral forest skills alive,<br />

turns out to be a highlight of my trip.<br />

While my first gorilla encounter was supremely<br />

satisfying, that one fleeting hour leaves many wildlife<br />

enthusiasts wanting more. With this in mind, UWA now<br />

offers an in-depth alternative, the Gorilla Habituation<br />

Experience. For US$1,500 (£1,200) per person, four<br />

visitors at a time can join a team of trackers, scouts and<br />

rangers as they follow one of two semi-habituated groups<br />

through the forest in southern Bwindi, monitoring the<br />

gorillas’ behaviour, collecting data and helping them get<br />

used to humans. Once<br />

they’re fully habituated,<br />

the activity will<br />

continue as a<br />

With a birth<br />

interval of three<br />

to five years,<br />

mountain gorillas<br />

are the only<br />

great apes whose<br />

numbers are rising<br />

demonstration of<br />

research techniques.<br />

I cross the park to<br />

Nkuringo via the River<br />

Ivi Trail, a beautiful<br />

nine-mile hike through<br />

towering mahogany<br />

trees and giant ferns,<br />

then, on a cool, misty<br />

morning, continue<br />

south to meet the team<br />

at Rushaga. “On your<br />

trek to the Oruzogo<br />

group, there was an<br />

advance party,” says<br />

assistant warden<br />

Geoffrey Twinomuhangi. “Today, we’re all in it together.”<br />

I’m in capable hands. My guide for the day is UWA ranger<br />

Augustine Muhangi and we’re joined by field vet Fred<br />

Nizeyimana of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project,<br />

aka Gorilla Doctors.<br />

As we enter the forest fringes, tinker birds chime<br />

peacefully and a colourful turaco glides overhead.<br />

Beneath the trees, the air is fresh with the scent of wild<br />

bracken and herbs. Augustine is a mine of information.<br />

As we walk, he points out some of the details they look<br />

for on habituation expeditions, from fresh elephant<br />

dung, a clear sign of potential danger, to half-stripped<br />

urera shoots, indicating gorillas.<br />

We turn off the path and wade downhill through<br />

chest-high foliage. Below, we find the spot where the<br />

Bikingi group was last seen, and the real tracking begins.<br />

A subtle trail of bent vegetation leads us to the camp they<br />

made last night, each adult gorilla having folded leaves<br />

and branches into a springy mattress. We don surgical<br />

masks and the team demonstrate how, during a census,<br />

they identify each nest by its proportions and what the<br />

occupants left behind — grey hairs from the silverback,<br />

black hairs from a baby cuddled up to its mother, dung in<br />

sizes which roughly indicate each animal’s age — before<br />

taking samples for DNA testing.<br />

Some nests are on the ground, others part-way up<br />

trees. “This can mean they were scanning their<br />

surroundings for danger,” says Fred, who’s alert to any<br />

indication of disturbance. Whether caused by disputes<br />

with rivals, fear of elephants or intimidation by duiker<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 113


UGANDA<br />

ESSENTIALS<br />

Getting there & around<br />

Ethiopian Airlines and Kenya Airways fly daily from<br />

Heathrow to Entebbe via Addis Ababa and Nairobi.<br />

ethiopianairlines.com kenya-airways.com<br />

AVERAGE FLIGHT TIME: 12h.<br />

Bwindi Impenetrable <strong>National</strong> Park is around 275 miles<br />

from Entebbe by road. Alternatively, fly from Entebbe<br />

to Kihihi (25 miles from Buhoma) or Kisoro (21 miles<br />

from Nkuringo) with Aerolink. aerolinkuganda.com<br />

When to go<br />

It’s possible to track gorillas at any time of year. Many<br />

visitors avoid the rainiest, muddiest months (Mar-May<br />

and Oct-Nov), so UWA may discount tracking permits<br />

from US$600 (£480) to $450 (£362) during this period.<br />

More info<br />

ugandawildlife.org<br />

visituganda.com<br />

Uganda (Bradt Travel Guides). RRP: £17.99<br />

Where to stay<br />

Volcanoes Bwindi Lodge. volcanoessafaris.com<br />

Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge. wildplacesafrica.com<br />

Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge.<br />

mountaingorillalodge.com<br />

How to do it<br />

NATURAL WORLD SAFARIS offers an eight-day Gorilla<br />

Habituation Safari in Bwindi Impenetrable <strong>National</strong><br />

Park, including full-board accommodation, domestic<br />

flights, private transfers, park fees, one gorilla tracking<br />

permit and one Gorilla Habituation Experience, from<br />

£5,035 per person, based on two sharing.<br />

naturalworldsafaris.com<br />

GANE AND MARSHALL offers a six-day private safari in<br />

Uganda, visiting Queen Elizabeth <strong>National</strong> Park and<br />

Bwindi, including full-board accommodation, domestic<br />

flights, private transfers, park fees and one gorilla<br />

tracking permit, from £2,355 per person, based on<br />

two sharing. ganeandmarshall.com<br />

PREVIOUS PAGE FROM<br />

TOP: At the Batwa<br />

Experience cultural<br />

perfomance an actor<br />

demonstrates the<br />

traditional method of<br />

smoking out bees and<br />

collecting honey; Nyakina<br />

and her newborn, the<br />

latest member of the<br />

Oruzogo group<br />

ABOVE: Bwindi farmlands<br />

poachers, stress makes gorillas susceptible to<br />

malnourishment, infections and parasites.<br />

“Habituated gorillas are increasing in numbers faster<br />

than non-habituated gorillas because they benefit from<br />

‘extreme conservation’ measures such as veterinary care.<br />

We monitor them closely. We don’t want people tracking<br />

sick animals,” he says. If a gorilla shows signs of illness,<br />

Fred will intervene by administering a shot.<br />

The gorillas are just a half-hour away. The first ones<br />

I see are a female, shyly eating mimulopsis leaves, and<br />

a youngster, high in a bendy sapling. Staring down with<br />

a giggling face, he makes a cute, high-pitched attempt<br />

at the pok-pok chestbeat which, coming from an adult,<br />

would send shivers down the spine. Delighted, we sit<br />

down to watch.<br />

The silverback, Rushenya, guards his family like a<br />

tank. When he decides it’s time to retreat under a shrub<br />

for a siesta, he makes it clear we’re not welcome to follow,<br />

rushing forward a few paces with a terrifying roar.<br />

Immediately, we follow the drill: freeze, look submissive,<br />

make reassuring mm-hmm noises.<br />

“For now, this is his character, and it’s not a bad thing,”<br />

says Augustine when I’ve caught my breath. “It’s easier to<br />

habituate the silverbacks who are confident than the<br />

ones who run away.”<br />

Moments later, we see a totally different side to<br />

Rushenya. Reclining in the shade, he’s every inch the<br />

tender and tolerant father, allowing a pair of boisterous<br />

infants to treat him as a trampoline. “He’s such a great<br />

dad,” says Augustine, admiringly.<br />

“Does watching this ever get old?” I ask.<br />

But, I already know the answer. The team are clearly as<br />

enraptured as I am.<br />

Buhoma<br />

5 Miles<br />

Kihihi<br />

BWINDI IMPENETRABLE<br />

NATIONAL PARK<br />

Kisoro<br />

Kisoro<br />

Entebbe<br />

UGANDA<br />

Kampala<br />

Lake<br />

Victoria<br />

Kabale<br />

IMAGE: SUPERSTOCK. ILLUSTRATION: JOHN PLUMER<br />

114 natgeotraveller.co.uk


116 natgeotraveller.co.uk


what lies<br />

beneath<br />

Shimmering sea life, bat-ridden caves, poisonous trees and<br />

ancient reptiles — beyond the beach bars in the Cayman<br />

Islands there’s a wilder experience waiting<br />

Words ZOE MCINTYRE<br />

IMAGE: GETTY<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 117


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

A silhouette<br />

emerges<br />

From the<br />

118 natgeotraveller.co.uk


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

Sapphire depths.<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; ZOE MCINTYRE<br />

PREVIOUS PAGE: Seven<br />

Mile Beach<br />

OPPOSITE: Hawksbill sea<br />

turtle, Little Cayman<br />

RIGHT: Grand Cayman<br />

beach<br />

Its distinctive shape comes into focus as it coasts languidly through<br />

tendrils of coral that whisker the seabed. Up at the surface, I wait<br />

patiently for the moment my new companion comes up for air.<br />

Suddenly it happens: two paddle-like flippers pull powerfully towards<br />

me. The world slows, I forget to breathe, and for a few stupefying<br />

seconds the hawksbill turtle and I are eye-to-eye. I take in its tapered<br />

head, bird-like beak and the intricate markings on its glossy carapace.<br />

The turtle eyes me with detached suspicion, pops its head up for a few<br />

gulps of air and disappears back down to the safety of the deep.<br />

I’m not the first to be awestruck by the turtle-rich waters of the<br />

Cayman Islands. When Christopher Columbus sailed past in 1503,<br />

he named the uninhabited archipelago Las Tortugas due to the<br />

sheer abundance of turtles in the surrounding waters. It was those<br />

same creatures that drew in passing sailors and buccaneers, who<br />

came here in search of fresh meat for their ravenous crews. Yet it was<br />

another animal that Francis Drake reported sightings of in 1586; ‘great<br />

serpents called Caymanas, large like lizards.’<br />

Alas, this once-thriving crocodile was hunted<br />

to extinction, but not before bequeathing its<br />

name to the islands as its legacy.<br />

Under British rule since the 17th century,<br />

Cayman (never the Caymans) is now known<br />

more as a tax haven than marine hotspot — a<br />

place for stashing ill-gotten gains or, as John<br />

Grisham described it in his bestseller, The<br />

Firm, ‘sex, sun, rum, a little shopping’. Yet I’d<br />

heard of a wilder side — one of secret caves,<br />

endangered species and underwater marvels,<br />

and it was this aspect I hoped to uncover<br />

during a week-long island hop between the<br />

largest and liveliest island, Grand Cayman,<br />

and her petite sisters, Cayman Brac and<br />

Little Cayman.<br />

That said, it doesn’t take long for me to<br />

succumb to tropical cliche. At the ritzy bar<br />

of the Grand Marriott on Grand Cayman, I<br />

lounge poolside between bejewelled sunworshippers<br />

sporting itsy-bitsy bikinis and<br />

flawless nutmeg tans. Beyond spreads the<br />

West Coast’s famed Seven Mile Beach — a<br />

decadent stretch of powder-white sand,<br />

home to the island’s most luxurious resorts,<br />

where the glitterati congregate for their seeand-be-seen<br />

showdowns. I watch handsome<br />

guitarists serenading beautiful bodies<br />

against a lipstick-pink sunset, and feel only<br />

marginally guilty; it’s all quite hard to resist.<br />

The next morning, however, beach-lounger<br />

is exchanged for hire car as I explore the littledeveloped<br />

North Side. The island is barely<br />

20 miles from top to toe, but I take it slowly,<br />

Caribbean style. First comes George Town,<br />

the island’s capital, but hardly the shining<br />

financial hub I’d envisioned; more a series of<br />

colourful low-rises and gift shops huddled<br />

around a harbour. Leaving town, I join a road<br />

that hugs the shoreline and showcases the<br />

island’s subtler delights: candy-coloured<br />

bungalows on wooden stilts and locals selling<br />

coconuts along the roadside. Free-range<br />

chickens scratch along the sun-baked tarmac<br />

and every break in the vegetation reveals a<br />

stretch of dreamy coastline.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 119


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

Wickedly potent rum punches<br />

are served from a series<br />

of colourful shacks slung<br />

across a beachfront where<br />

bathers gorge on jerkseasoned<br />

mahi-mahi fish and<br />

sizzling conch fritters<br />

A rutted track strewn with nibbling goats leads to the starting<br />

point of the Mastic Trail. Here I meet Stuart, a <strong>National</strong> Trust guide,<br />

for a hike along this thoroughfare long used by islanders to herd<br />

cattle. Its boundaries of black mangroves and abandoned farmland<br />

bookend a slice of subtropical forest left undisturbed for some two<br />

million years, thriving in native flora. We follow a narrow boardwalk<br />

into a cocoon of thorny arches and three hours of immersive nature.<br />

Stuart knows the woodland like his own backyard. He picks leaves<br />

that expel a peppery cinnamon scent and points out wild banana<br />

orchids — Cayman’s national flower — sprouting from mahogany<br />

trees. I learn to recognise the broad leaves of the silver thatch,<br />

an endemic palm used by early settlers for roofing, basketry and<br />

producing hardy salt water-resistant rope. “Guess what islanders<br />

named this one?” Stuart smirks, pointing to a trunk with a deep-red<br />

flaking bark. “Meet the Tourist Tree — a week on Cayman and most<br />

visitors look similar.”<br />

Breaks in the canopy illuminate the leaf-littered forest floor with<br />

brilliant shafts of sunlight. We move at a meditative pace, the silence<br />

broken only by the strident calls of jungle birds; the mournful coo of<br />

the tropical dove drowned out by a raucous duet of parrots. Across<br />

a damp boardwalk, we strike northward through a warp and weft of<br />

twisted roots and fallen trees toppled by Hurricane Ivan in 2004.<br />

We give a wide berth to an innocuous-looking fruit tree that turns<br />

out to be a deadly manchineel, one of the world’s most poisonous.<br />

“Just brushing against its leaves will cause your skin to blister. A<br />

drop of its resin will burn your skin like acid,” Stuart warns. Soon<br />

after, we reach a limestone platform, where savagely sharp toothlike<br />

rocks spike us underfoot, and the nearby tree trunks appear<br />

riddled with bullet holes — a sign that a yellow-bellied sapsucker<br />

(woodpecker) has declared ownership of the territory. From there,<br />

it’s on into overgrown grassland where iridescent butterflies bring<br />

welcome flashes of colour after seemingly endless green.<br />

My morning of moderate exertion permits<br />

a pit stop at Rum Point, a sandy spot on the<br />

island’s northern tip. Legend has it the beach<br />

gained its name after barrels of rum were<br />

washed up here from a shipwreck. True to<br />

the name, wickedly potent rum punches are<br />

served from a series of colourful shacks slung<br />

across a beachfront where bathers gorge on<br />

jerk-seasoned mahi-mahi fish and sizzling<br />

conch fritters. At the Dak Shak, I order a<br />

Mud Slide, a deliciously rich blend of Kahlua,<br />

vodka and Irish Cream. Well-positioned<br />

beach hammocks encourage you to snooze<br />

away any tipsiness, lulled by lapping tides and<br />

relaxing reggae grooves.<br />

As the sun’s heat grows merciless, I find<br />

subterranean refuge in the Crystal Caves.<br />

My guide is Azan, a local with faded tattoos<br />

and an enviable swagger, who in singsong<br />

Caymanian tones spins stories from a<br />

misspent youth spent spelunking among<br />

the stalagmites. “My parents would tell me,<br />

stay away from those caves. When they came<br />

home they’d know straight away where I’d<br />

been. That red you see on the ground — no<br />

stain remover gets that out.”<br />

Curiously, there’s a wild fig tree over nearly<br />

every entrance to the caves, the roots of each<br />

one dangling down between the limestone<br />

fissures like prying fingers. In addition to<br />

hordes of sleeping bats, the caverns are home<br />

to a series of otherworldly sculptures; some<br />

ABOVE: Seven Mile Beach<br />

OPPOSITE, CLOCKWISE<br />

FROM TOP LEFT: Seven<br />

Mile Beach; barman,<br />

Rum Point; signs at<br />

Hammerheads Brew Pub<br />

& Grill, George Town,<br />

Grand Cayman; Rum<br />

Point jetty<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; ZOE MCINTYRE; AWL IMAGES<br />

120 natgeotraveller.co.uk


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 121


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

122 natgeotraveller.co.uk


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

The farmers’ market is a<br />

refreshingly local affair,<br />

replete with friendly<br />

stallholders pedalling baskets<br />

of fiery scotch bonnet peppers,<br />

homemade sea-grape jams and<br />

strange barks tied in bundles<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; ZOE MCINTYRE<br />

OPPOSITE: Surfers at<br />

Seven Mile Beach<br />

ABOVE: Limestone<br />

spikes, Crystal Caves<br />

smooth as a shell, others contorted like a<br />

grimace. I become acquainted with Azan’s<br />

favourites; the cranial-shaped Skull, the<br />

air-fisting Statue of Liberty and the silent<br />

Bell. Our last view is of an underground lake<br />

with water so pure it reflects the ceiling’s<br />

limestone spikes with crystal clarity.<br />

Back in George Town, I learn more about<br />

the natural bounty of the island at The<br />

Brasserie — a farm-to-table restaurant that,<br />

on an island strongly reliant on imported<br />

supplies, is leading a much-needed move<br />

towards localism. I’m here for its Harvest<br />

Dinner; a shared-plate affair where 20-orso<br />

guests dine on homegrown and locally<br />

sourced fare at communal tables. Our<br />

backdrop is an expansive conservatory<br />

lined with vegetable-sprouting raised beds,<br />

hanging herb baskets and trellises tumbling<br />

with heirloom beans. “We want to showcase<br />

what we’re producing,” chef Dean Max tells<br />

us. “Most visitors to the Caribbean never get<br />

a true taste. We’re trying to change that.”<br />

For canapes, there’s melt-in-the-mouth<br />

goats’ cheese truffles rolled in pollen and<br />

drizzled in honey from the restaurant’s own<br />

apiary. Next comes succulent roasted pig, a<br />

hearty bean stew sweetened with Cayman’s<br />

sun-kissed tomatoes and textured snapper<br />

caught on The Brasserie’s fishing boat. It<br />

seems that Cayman’s farming traditions,<br />

though largely abandoned in the 1970s, are<br />

now undergoing a renaissance. Long may it continue, I mumble<br />

between mouthfuls.<br />

Meeting the locals<br />

It’s little after 10am but Devan is already trying his luck. “You here<br />

with your husband, Miss? Leave him home tonight, I take you<br />

to Paradise,” he guffaws from behind mirrored lenses. I’ve met<br />

Cayman’s answer to Casanova over conch chowder at George Town’s<br />

Saturday farmers’ market — a recommendation from my previous<br />

evening’s dining companions. It’s a refreshingly local affair, replete<br />

with friendly stallholders peddling baskets of fiery scotch bonnet<br />

peppers, homemade sea-grape jams and strange barks tied in<br />

bundles. I slurp a mango smoothie from a banana-strewn breakfast<br />

truck and strike up conversation with a young girl weaving baskets<br />

from what I recognise as silver birch. “It’s an old skill,” she tells me,<br />

“my mother-in-law taught me. I’m trying to carry on the tradition.”<br />

Many other native plants are on show in the Botanic Park along<br />

with the island’s most exotic resident: the blue iguana. Soon after<br />

arriving I spot one basking on a rock — a hefty, prehistoric beast<br />

with bloodshot eyes, curling claws and dinosaur-like spikes arching<br />

along a sagging, blue-tinted body. “They may look fearsome, but<br />

they can’t fight,” says Alberto, a guide at the Blue Iguana Recovery<br />

Program, who refers to each ‘baba’ with a father-like pride. A decade<br />

ago, there were less than 25 of these critters left on Grand Cayman,<br />

but thanks to a dedicated conservation mission there are now close<br />

to 1,000. “They’re territorial, so we know where to find them,” Alberto<br />

explains. I casually enquire exactly where this might be; I don’t fancy<br />

meeting one without warning.<br />

On my last night on Grand Cayman, I indulge in a huge seafood<br />

feast at the Cracked Conch, enjoying its palm-thatched bar and<br />

breezy seafront setting. I skip dessert for a finale at Office in George<br />

Town — a gritty, backstreet bar where the young, fun and scantily<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 123


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

IMAGES: GETTY; SUPERSTOCK<br />

FROM LEFT: Blue iguana,<br />

Queen Elizabeth II<br />

Botanic Park, Grand<br />

Cayman; coral reef on<br />

Bloody Bay Wall,<br />

Little Cayman<br />

clad gather for after-work drinks. On the<br />

outside terrace, dreadlocked dudes smoke<br />

suspiciously aromatic roll-ups to the beat<br />

of bass-heavy speakers. Inside, it’s a steamy<br />

cocktail of cultures; tourists and locals, hipwigglers<br />

and rump-shakers, pressed together<br />

to dance until we drop.<br />

The next day, our little plane descends<br />

towards a dusty runway, and I gaze down at<br />

a splinter of land, pancake-flat and sandfringed.<br />

Little Cayman is aptly named; just<br />

10 miles long and one mile wide, its blinkand-you’ll-miss-it<br />

centre consists of a strip<br />

of shop fronts, counting one grocery store, a<br />

bank open twice a week and the airport that<br />

doubles as a fire station. When I borrow a bike<br />

to explore the island, road signs give right of<br />

way to iguanas — understandable, when you<br />

consider they outnumber the island’s human<br />

population of around 200. I pass no cars on<br />

the way to Point of Sands, a perfect crescent<br />

beach backed by bowed palms, where I bathe<br />

without another soul in sight.<br />

Checking in at Southern Cross Club,<br />

I’m slightly alarmed to learn my rustic<br />

bungalow has no room key — a testament<br />

to the island’s nonexistent crime rates. Days<br />

at the beachfront resort slip by in soporific<br />

indolence, split between swims, siestas<br />

and gazing into that azure sea. While more<br />

dynamic guests propel themselves around<br />

on paddleboards, I manage a leisurely kayak<br />

out to Owen Island, a tiny bush-tangled spit,<br />

which I comb for conch shells. Eventually I paddle back before the<br />

sun burns its way across the horizon.<br />

Come evening, a motley bunch congregates at the hotel bar, telling<br />

tales of their day’s sightings out on the reef between lengthy slugs of<br />

rum. They’re exactly the kind of quirky castaways you’d hope to wash<br />

up on a desert island; nomads and mavericks, the sozzled and the<br />

shoeless, wayward explorers and incurable romantics pricked by the<br />

promise of paradise. Here I meet dive instructor Ed, who has shaken<br />

off his Brummie accent for a sibilant, sun-soothed purr. “Why would<br />

I want to go back to England,” he scoffs, “when my office is this sea?”<br />

Another cloudless day breaks; early morning is Little Cayman’s<br />

magic moment. Perched on a snarl of bleached driftwood, I watch the<br />

early light blush the beach in a roseate glow. After breakfast, I join<br />

Ed and his crew for a boat ride to Bloody Bay, where pirates allegedly<br />

fought battles so fierce the waters ran red. Today, it’s one of the finest<br />

dive sites in the Caribbean, largely due to the coral reef lying just<br />

above what’s known as ‘the Wall’ — the edge of a submerged cliff that<br />

starts as shallow as 20ft before plunging to dizzying 6,000ft depths.<br />

We leave the bay’s luminescent waters and head out to the deep.<br />

I plunge gracelessly off the boat straight into a kaleidoscope world<br />

of brilliant coral, swaying purple sea fans, and neon-yellow tube<br />

sponges, amid underwater terrain as rugged as any terrestrial<br />

precipice. Transparent jellyfish ghost alongside razor-toothed<br />

barracuda. Around a towering pinnacle, I narrowly avoid a headlong<br />

collision with a grumpy-faced grouper before getting lost in a school<br />

of stripy sergeant major fish and clouds of tiny florescent creole<br />

wrasse sparkling like confetti.<br />

If Little Cayman is an island of beach bums and aquatic fanatics,<br />

Cayman Brac — just 15 miles away — is better suited to those with a<br />

restless streak. It’s the wildest island in the archipelago, and there’s<br />

little evidence of mass tourism. Locals are proud of their otherness,<br />

referring to themselves as Brackers, not Caymanians — the ‘Brac’<br />

taken from the Gaelic word for bluff, referring to the 150ft-high rock<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 125


CAYMAN ISLANDS<br />

The Bluff, Cayman Brac<br />

sweeping across the island’s spine like a<br />

mighty limestone fortress.<br />

The name came from the Scots who settled<br />

here in the mid-19th century, later joined by<br />

Jamaicans, Welsh and other hardy souls.<br />

Many of their ancestors remain — like Mitzi,<br />

a soft-spoken woman who traces her heritage<br />

to the first settlers. “They were deserters from<br />

Cromwell’s army,” she tells me. Together,<br />

we’re braving the island’s wind-battered<br />

lighthouse path that leads into arid scrubland<br />

littered with spiky agaves and cacti towering<br />

like giant candelabra. Finally, we reap our<br />

reward; a sighting of endangered brown<br />

boobies nesting in the cliff edges.<br />

The next day, I find myself in Le Soleil<br />

d’Or, a boutique hideaway recently opened<br />

on the island’s south side, decidedly fanciful<br />

for rugged Brac. Its main building, awash<br />

with terracotta tiling and bougainvilleastrewn<br />

balustrades, is redolent of a European<br />

chateau. The beach club boasts a private<br />

stretch of immaculate sand adorned with<br />

massage booths and perfectly spaced<br />

parasols. But the real draw is the hotel’s<br />

20-acre farm; an Eden of ambrosial produce<br />

that sustains the on-site restaurant. I tuck<br />

into their spoils for breakfast; an omelette<br />

cracked from freshly-laid eggs, homemade<br />

bread with sun-sweetened mango jam and an<br />

exotic dragon-fruit salad.<br />

With the moment of my departure<br />

looming, I take a final meander along the<br />

beach. Not so far out at sea, I spot a dark<br />

shadow break the glassy surface — a turtle<br />

peeks his head out to say goodbye. There can<br />

surely be no better send-off.<br />

ESSENTIALS<br />

Getting there & around<br />

British Airways flies direct to Grand Cayman<br />

from Heathrow four times a week. ba.com<br />

AVERAGE FLIGHT TIME: 12h.<br />

Cayman Airways Express flies daily between the<br />

islands. caymanairways.com<br />

Grand Cayman is easily explored by hire car.<br />

Buses cover all districts.<br />

When to go<br />

Mid-May to October is hot and rainy, while it’s<br />

mild and dry from November to April.<br />

Places mentioned<br />

Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Gardens.<br />

botanic-park.ky<br />

Mastic Trail Tour. nationaltrust.org.ky/<br />

mastic-trail-tour<br />

Crystal Caves. caymancrystalcaves.com<br />

LITTLE CAYMAN<br />

& CAYMAN BRAC<br />

GRAND<br />

CAYMAN<br />

West<br />

Bay<br />

SEVEN MILE BEACH<br />

West<br />

Bay<br />

George<br />

Town<br />

Miami<br />

North<br />

Sound<br />

Rum Point<br />

LITTLE CAYMAN<br />

Bloody<br />

Bay<br />

Blossom Village<br />

MASTIC TRAIL<br />

GRAND CAYMAN<br />

Rum Point. rumpointclub.com<br />

The Brasserie. brasseriecayman.com<br />

The Cracked Conch. crackedconch.com.ky<br />

Stingray City. stingraycitycaymanislands.com<br />

Where to stay<br />

Grand Cayman Marriott Beach Resort.<br />

marriott.com<br />

Le Soleil d’Or. lesoleildor.com<br />

Southern Cross Club. southerncrossclub.com<br />

More info<br />

caymanluxe.co.uk<br />

How to do it<br />

BRITISH AIRWAYS HOLIDAYS offers seven<br />

nights at the Grand Cayman Marriott Beach<br />

Resort from £1,845 per person, room-only.<br />

Includes BA flights from Heathrow. ba.com<br />

POINT<br />

OF SAND<br />

CAYMAN BRAC<br />

Stake Bay<br />

CRYSTAL CAVES<br />

QUEEN ELIZABETH II<br />

BOTANIC PARK<br />

Spot Bay<br />

same scale as main map<br />

2 Miles<br />

Gun<br />

Bay<br />

Bodden Town<br />

C A R I B B E A N S E A<br />

IMAGE: GETTY. ILLUSTRATION: JOHN PLUMER<br />

126 natgeotraveller.co.uk


PROMOTIONAL FEATURE<br />

M A M B O<br />

ITALIANO<br />

The Italian language is not only musicality<br />

and gestures — here are five great Italian<br />

expressions that are sure to wow the locals<br />

Stare con le mani in mano<br />

TRANSLATION: To hold your own hands<br />

ENGLISH EQUIVALENT: To sit on your hands<br />

This phrase could be used to address someone doing nothing while<br />

everyone else is working, or to highlight a person’s poor manners if<br />

they were supposed to bring a gift but didn’t.<br />

È il mio cavallo di battaglia<br />

TRANSLATION: It’s my battle horse<br />

ENGLISH EQUIVALENT: It’s my forte<br />

Used to indicate someone’s forte (another Italian word!), this phrase<br />

can be used in just about any context. Go on, big yourself up!<br />

Acqua in bocca!<br />

TRANSLATION: Keep the water in your mouth!<br />

ENGLISH EQUIVALENT: Keep it to yourself<br />

Nobody wants to be blamed for talking about other people’s business.<br />

Every time you reveal a little more than you ought to, use this phrase<br />

to ensure your gossip partner won’t blow your cover.<br />

Non avere peli sulla lingua<br />

TRANSLATION: To have no hair on your tongue<br />

ENGLISH EQUIVALENT: To make no bones about something<br />

People without hair on their tongue are honest to a fault, even if they<br />

run the risk of offending someone. They’re lacking a filter between<br />

brain and tongue.<br />

Non ci piove<br />

TRANSLATION: It doesn’t rain<br />

ENGLISH EQUIVALENT: No doubt about it<br />

Ending a discussion with ‘non ci piove’ means you’re very confident of<br />

your closing line, and that what you’re saying is so conclusive that it<br />

can’t possibly be up for further discussion.<br />

Ready<br />

to start<br />

learning?<br />

For a free trial lesson,<br />

head to babbel.com<br />

or download<br />

the app<br />

A TASTE OF ITALY<br />

One of the best things about<br />

learning Italian is the culinary<br />

possibilities it offers up.<br />

Italian cuisine has become a<br />

staple in the West, bringing<br />

a number of Italian words<br />

into our vocabularies. Penne<br />

all’arrabbiata translates to<br />

‘angry pasta’ (presumably<br />

because it’s spicy), while farfalle<br />

(the pasta shaped like bows)<br />

actually means ‘butterflies’.<br />

HEADLINE SPONSORS OF<br />

· <strong>2017</strong> ·


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utch<br />

MASTERPIECE<br />

Flower season is when Amsterdam is dressed in its best<br />

blooms: spring sees the fields around the city fan out in<br />

a bold patchwork of tulips and hyacinths. Velvety petals<br />

carpet the landscape, while markets are given over to<br />

unique bulbs and rainbow bouquets<br />

Words & photographs NORI JEMIL<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 129


NETHERLANDS<br />

Open for only eight weeks of<br />

the year, the flower gardens<br />

of Keukenhof see a footfall<br />

of over one million people.<br />

The 79-acre park could keep<br />

visitors occupied all day,<br />

but the best place to see the<br />

flowers is out in the fields<br />

beyond. Here, among blissinducing<br />

scents and colours,<br />

flat paths are made for<br />

carefree pedalling.<br />

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NETHERLANDS<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 131


NETHERLANDS<br />

The tulip industry in The Netherlands dates back to the 16th century, when merchants shipped<br />

in bulbs from Ottoman Turkey. Today, the epicentre of this floral trade is at Amsterdam’s<br />

sprawling Aalsmeer Flower Auction, the world’s largest flower auction.<br />

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NETHERLANDS<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 133


NETHERLANDS<br />

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NETHERLANDS<br />

In any Dutch town, bulb and flower markets are<br />

part of daily life. During tulip season in Haarlem,<br />

a port city just outside Amsterdam, florist Paul<br />

Wijkmeijer at Klavertje Vijf prepares displays<br />

for the Frans Hals Museum. The tulip made<br />

Haarlem one of the most thriving European<br />

towns during ‘tulip mania’ in the 1600s.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 135


NETHERLANDS<br />

The Frans Hals Museum is hung with paintings focused on obsessive 17th century bulb<br />

collectors who traded Amsterdam's canal houses for a single specimen. After the market crashed,<br />

their greed was mocked but without their passion, Holland wouldn’t have its tulip fields.<br />

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City life<br />

ADDIS<br />

ABABA<br />

Lofty and leafy, with ancient sprawling markets and shiny<br />

modern skyscrapers, Ethiopia’s capital is a surprise<br />

package with a curious past<br />

WORDS: Chris Leadbeater<br />

IMAGE: AWL IMAGES<br />

Four men are approaching at speed,<br />

consuming with ease the gradient<br />

under their feet offered by Mount<br />

Entoto. They’re all wearing the same uniform,<br />

the same expression of concentration and<br />

focus, and for a second, I wonder if they’re<br />

coming for me. But they continue upwards,<br />

fluorescent trainers padding the tarmac,<br />

exercise tops stretched tight over limbs and<br />

torsos. I follow them with my eyes, until they<br />

glide around a corner and the eucalyptus<br />

treeline claims them, never once slowing<br />

their pace as they race towards their futures.<br />

A quartet of slight teenagers, they’re a<br />

symbol of Ethiopian aspiration. And they<br />

have every reason to be pushing themselves<br />

on this 10,500ft peak, which frames Addis<br />

Ababa. Long-distance running is firmly<br />

established as a route to better things in<br />

Ethiopia. The proof lies two miles up the<br />

road amid shady paths and tasteful<br />

accommodation. Yaya Village opened in<br />

2011 as a mixture of four-star hotel and<br />

training camp for athletes seeking to hone<br />

their fitness at altitude. It’s partly owned by<br />

superstar runner Haile Gebrselassie, the<br />

(now retired) Ethiopian master of the<br />

marathon, who won two Olympic gold<br />

medals and set 27 world records. The young<br />

men who overtook me will be dreaming of<br />

achieving even a fraction of the glory<br />

amassed by a legend who’s considered one<br />

of the greatest ever sportsmen, and of<br />

taking the tape in New York, Dubai, Sydney<br />

and the other major cities where he won.<br />

Just the thought of their relentless stride<br />

pattern is enough to snare my breath<br />

— although the discernible thinness of the<br />

oxygen at this elevation doesn’t help. Two<br />

steps behind, my guide Yohannes Assefa<br />

giggles. “Come on,” he says. “Just by getting<br />

off the plane, you’re seven years younger than<br />

you were yesterday. This little hill really<br />

shouldn’t be an issue.”<br />

He’s referring to the Ethiopian Calendar,<br />

which, by dint of the Orthodox Christian<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 139


ADDIS ABABA<br />

tradition in the country, lags three quarters<br />

of a decade behind conventional diaries<br />

— 11 September, the next New Year’s Day,<br />

will usher in Ethiopia’s version of 2010.<br />

But, this quirk of the clock is not the only<br />

unusual thing about Addis Ababa. For one,<br />

it’s Africa’s highest capital, floating at 7,700ft<br />

in the Ethiopian Highlands (to put this in<br />

context, Kathmandu in Himalayan Nepal<br />

goes about its day at ‘just’ 4,600ft). This<br />

makes for a greenness and coolness of<br />

climate at odds with the still prevailing<br />

though inaccurate image of Ethiopia,<br />

bequeathed by Live Aid and the famine of<br />

1983-1985, as a place of dust and desolation.<br />

In fact, the sun keeps its fiercest rays holstered<br />

throughout the year, rarely shifting from its<br />

groove of 21-23C, and the wet season of <strong>June</strong><br />

to September contributes to the leafiness by<br />

treating Addis to four months of deluge.<br />

Then there’s its age. Addis Ababa is a<br />

child, disgorged onto the map as recently as<br />

1886 by the Ethiopian emperor Menelik II,<br />

who wanted a capital befitting his status as<br />

a ruler of a rapidly expanding domain.<br />

Gazing down from Mount Entoto, I can see<br />

that this youthfulness translates into<br />

another expression of Ethiopian aspiration.<br />

Modern structures thrust upper storeys into<br />

the sky, sunlight glinting on their windows.<br />

At their feet, people mill about — the city’s<br />

official population figure is 3.4 million, but<br />

the real head count is likely to be much<br />

closer to seven million. These residents<br />

spill out into the different districts — the<br />

central area of Piazza, where museums<br />

and churches supply a distinct grandeur;<br />

the Downtown core of Urael, with its<br />

bars, hotels and clubs; upwardly-mobile<br />

Bole, with its priapic towers of desirable<br />

apartments; and Merkato, a near-endless<br />

sprawl of alleyways where some 13,000<br />

merchants make up Africa’s biggest<br />

city market.<br />

This urban jam has been sugared of late<br />

by the opening of the Addis Ababa Light<br />

Rail. Although funded by Chinese money,<br />

the first rapid-transit system in sub-<br />

Saharan Africa sings a song of a 21stcentury<br />

Ethiopia. Its two lines were<br />

launched in 2015, dissecting the city<br />

east-to-west and north-to-south via 39<br />

stations and 20 miles of track. It has prised<br />

200,000 people a day from the traffic queues<br />

— although Bole International Airport, on<br />

the south-east edge of the centre, is<br />

becoming increasingly equipped to bring in<br />

more people. When I pass through its<br />

arrivals hall, I’m impressed not just by the<br />

size of the new terminal currently taking<br />

shape, but by the feast of possible<br />

destinations listed on the departures board.<br />

London and New York are there. So are<br />

Dubai, Tokyo, Los Angeles, Sao Paulo,<br />

Shanghai and Cape Town. Addis Ababa is<br />

becoming a hub, and it wants you to know it.<br />

Green belt // Africa’s highest<br />

capital, floating at 7,700ft in<br />

the Ethiopian Highlands, has<br />

a greenness and coolness at<br />

odds with the still prevailing<br />

though inaccurate image,<br />

bequeathed by Live Aid, of a<br />

place of dust and desolation<br />

PREVIOUS SPREAD: A young woman makes traditional<br />

Ethiopian hand-woven baskets, used for serving injera<br />

flatbreads, on sale in Mercato Market<br />

OPPOSITE, FROM TOP: A multi-storey building gets a<br />

facelift; the sprawl of ephemera-filled Mercato<br />

ABOVE: Fruit-seller at the market<br />

IMAGES: AWL IMAGES; GETTY; ALAMY<br />

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ADDIS ABABA<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 141


ADDIS ABABA<br />

IMAGES: GETTY<br />

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ADDIS ABABA<br />

OPPOSITE, FROM TOP:<br />

The bright lights of Addis<br />

Ababa at night; popular<br />

modern band, Jano,<br />

performing live<br />

All this makes it a city where you might be<br />

tempted to linger, perhaps even for a long<br />

weekend. Plenty of travellers visit Ethiopia<br />

every year, but few take a good look at its<br />

capital, preferring to head out to the rock<br />

churches of Lalibela and the UNESCO-listed<br />

ancient obelisks of Axum. While this may be<br />

understandable, I decide to drag my heels.<br />

Now, there’s every chance that I’m lost.<br />

Yohannes and I have delved into the<br />

labyrinth of Merkato, and, sure-footed on<br />

home soil, he has briefly marched out of<br />

sight, leaving me with two feasible turnings<br />

and the thought that I’m Alice in a<br />

wonderland maze not of clipped hedges, but<br />

of many traders and stallholders. These twin<br />

paths seem to be stacked with every piece of<br />

ephemera you could imagine. There are<br />

discarded car batteries and remote controls<br />

divorced from their televisions. There are<br />

yellow plastic cans, which once contained<br />

cooking oil. There are various screws, bolts,<br />

nuts and second-hand padlocks. There are<br />

sheets of salvaged corrugated metal,<br />

fearsomely sharp at the edges, carried on<br />

tops of heads, forcing passers-by to duck<br />

unless they want to lose theirs.<br />

Then comes the voice. “You’re British,<br />

yes?” There’s an irony to the fact that the man<br />

making the enquiry is wearing a fake Arsenal<br />

football shirt, but I nod in response. “I think<br />

there’s nothing for you here,” he says. It’s not<br />

a hostile comment; it’s even delivered with a<br />

smile. It’s more an acknowledgement that<br />

this four square mile tribute to the idea of<br />

one person’s trash being his neighbour’s<br />

treasure isn’t meant for tourists. He clinks<br />

together two of the empty glass soda bottles<br />

he sells as water carriers, and grins again.<br />

“This is not Marrakech,” he says. “You’ll not<br />

buy pricey bracelets and carpets here.”<br />

He’s correct. There’s nothing for tourists in<br />

Merkato. And yet, in another sense, there’s<br />

everything: a glimpse of how Addis Ababa’s<br />

economy has worked for decades — nothing<br />

is without value — is as worthy as any<br />

souvenir. I ask him, in curiosity, how much<br />

his bottles cost. He smiles again, still<br />

friendly, but the meaning is clear: ‘Don’t<br />

waste my time.’<br />

LOCAL SPECIALITIES<br />

If Merkato is Addis Ababa at any moment<br />

since 1886, Urael is rather more tied to <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

There’s an upbeat vibe to both Mickey<br />

Leland Street and Namibia Street, watering<br />

holes anticipating the evening. A crowd is<br />

forming outside cocktail haven Shebeta<br />

Lounge as I amble the former — but I’m<br />

aiming for the latter, specifically 2000<br />

Habesha Cultural Restaurant, a whirling<br />

dervish of a place. Inside, an international<br />

clientele — local diners, European expats, a<br />

set of Somali businessmen — is seated<br />

around tables, listening to the house band<br />

plucking rhythms and harmonies from their<br />

Market forces // It’s hard to<br />

imagine Addis Ababa squashed<br />

under jackboots. But its happy<br />

mood conceals a 20th century<br />

pockmarked by despair: the<br />

Soviet-backed military<br />

dictatorship and earlier<br />

Fascist Italian occupation<br />

one-string, bass-like masinko and fivestringed<br />

kirar instruments. The menu offers<br />

an array of Ethiopian dishes, including<br />

gomen besiga (cubes of beef and spinach,<br />

baked in a clay pot) and bozena shiro (yellow<br />

peas slow-cooked with beef and onions).<br />

The atmosphere is fuelled by carafes of tej,<br />

Ethiopian honey wine, its bittersweet taste<br />

serving to disguise its potency. By the time I<br />

dash to the Ghion Hotel, seeking a<br />

performance by Mulatu Astatke, the 73-yearold<br />

musician who’s seen as the father of<br />

‘Ethio-Jazz’, the night has taken on a woozy<br />

quality. The music that emerges from this<br />

darkened room— echoes of New Orleans,<br />

but with a rumbling beat that’s entirely<br />

African — enhances the mood, and the air<br />

seems to thicken with each key change.<br />

In such a context, it’s hard to imagine<br />

Addis Ababa as a city squashed under<br />

jackboots. But its happy mood conceals a<br />

20th century pockmarked by despair. The<br />

famine that sent rock stars scurrying to<br />

Wembley Stadium in 1985 was caused, in<br />

part, by the brutality and administrative<br />

incompetence of the Derg — the Soviet<br />

Union-backed military dictatorship which<br />

‘ran’ Ethiopia between 1974 and 1991. This<br />

oppression was but a delayed second course<br />

to a vicious starter: the six years (1935-1941)<br />

when Ethiopia (then known as Abyssinia)<br />

was occupied by fascist Italy, and Addis<br />

Ababa, as the centrepoint of resistance,<br />

suffered the brunt of Mussolini’s anger.<br />

Both epochs can be revisited here. The<br />

former is detailed at the Red Terror Martyrs’<br />

Memorial Museum in central Kirkos, which<br />

replays the nightmare with grim precision<br />

via the torture instruments, dusty coffins<br />

and photos of some of the regime’s half-amillion<br />

victims. The latter is kept alive via<br />

two memorials: Yekatit 12 Square is host to a<br />

column which salutes the estimated 30,000<br />

Ethiopians who were massacred by their<br />

conquerors on 19 February 1937, in response<br />

to a failed assassination attempt on the<br />

Italian leader Rodolfo Graziani; while, just<br />

over a mile away on the edge of Piazza — on a<br />

roundabout on Fitawrari Gebeyebu Street<br />

— a giant statue remembers the sacrifice of<br />

Abune Petros, a bishop who was executed by<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 143


ADDIS ABABA<br />

Emperor Haile<br />

Selassie’s bedroom,<br />

Ethnographic Museum,<br />

Addis Ababa University<br />

ESSENTIALS<br />

Merkato<br />

Addis<br />

Ababa<br />

ETHIOPIA<br />

Ethnological<br />

Museum<br />

Piazza<br />

University<br />

Getting there & around<br />

Yekatit 12<br />

Square<br />

ADDIS ABABA<br />

Menelik II<br />

Square<br />

Red Terror<br />

Martyrs Memorial<br />

Museum<br />

500 yards<br />

Ethiopian Airlines offers a daily direct service from<br />

Heathrow to Addis Ababa. ethiopianairlines.com<br />

AVERAGE FLIGHT TIME: 7h 30m.<br />

Urael<br />

Bole<br />

The Light Rail system offers the quickest movement<br />

around the city. St Urael station on Line 1 provides<br />

access to Urael; Menelik II Square station on Line 2 is<br />

the best choice for sights such as the <strong>National</strong> Museum<br />

and Holy Trinity Cathedral. Tickets from ETB2 (7p).<br />

When to go<br />

Temperatures are a fairly constant 21-23C<br />

throughout the year, although the wet season<br />

of <strong>June</strong>-September contributes four months<br />

of heavy rainfall.<br />

Places mentioned<br />

2000 Habesha Cultural Restaurant.<br />

2000habesha.com<br />

Ethnographic Museum at Addis Ababa University.<br />

aau.edu.et<br />

Ghion Hotel. ghionhotel.com<br />

facebook.com/theafricanjazzvillage<br />

Red Terror Martyrs’ Memorial Museum. rtmmm.org<br />

Shebeta Lounge. facebook.com/shebetalounge<br />

Yaya Village. yayavillage.com<br />

More info<br />

ethiopia.travel<br />

How to do it<br />

COX & KINGS offers three-night mini-breaks in<br />

Addis Ababa for £1,245 per person, including<br />

flights from London, private transfers,<br />

accommodation with breakfast and city tour. They<br />

also sell a 14-day Ethiopian Odyssey tour that visits<br />

Axum and Lalibela. From £2,745 per person as a<br />

group trip, or from £3,625 as a private holiday (with<br />

flights from London). coxandkings.co.uk<br />

the occupiers in 1936 for publicly and<br />

repeatedly denouncing their presence.<br />

Yet, if you wish to step back into Addis<br />

Ababa’s story, you cannot do so without<br />

encountering one particular character.<br />

Emperor Haile Selassie defined Ethiopia’s<br />

20th century, governing from 1930 to 1974<br />

(with the exception of a five-year exile during<br />

the Italian fascist period). While he was<br />

arguably no saint, he was charismatic to the<br />

point of inspiring religious devotion — the<br />

Rastafari movement in Jamaica still<br />

considers him a messiah. And he left his<br />

imprint on the city. His palace (in Piazza) is<br />

now marooned on the campus of Addis<br />

Ababa University and has been refitted as the<br />

Ethnographic Museum. But amid some<br />

intriguing artefacts, including art depicting<br />

Ethiopia’s first fight with Italian colonialism,<br />

the victorious Battle of Adwa in 1896, you can<br />

detect the grandeur. Selassie’s bedroom is<br />

preserved as a statement of majesty, even if<br />

the size of the bed betrays his lack of stature.<br />

He also haunts the <strong>National</strong> Museum, just<br />

to the south — his colossal throne another<br />

emblem of royal power. It’s mighty enough<br />

to almost eclipse the prime exhibit, the<br />

skeletal remains of ‘Lucy’, a woman who<br />

strode the Ethiopian landscape 3.2 million<br />

years ago, as one of the mothers of mankind.<br />

She was discovered in a lake bed in 1974, a<br />

great year for humanity’s knowledge of its<br />

roots, but a bad one for Selassie, who was<br />

deposed by the Derg amid soaring inflation<br />

and unrest. His demise was unseemly. He<br />

was imprisoned, then reportedly died of<br />

‘respiratory failure’ in August 1975,<br />

according to state media of the day. It wasn’t<br />

until 1992 that his bones were found below a<br />

concrete slab in the palace grounds.<br />

Still, Selassie had the last laugh: he was<br />

re-buried with much pomp in November<br />

2000 at Holy Trinity Cathedral, the Orthodox<br />

bastion he founded in 1931. Athletes stream<br />

past the gates as I near it; again, all sweat and<br />

application, oblivious to the magnificence of<br />

the building behind the fence. But, Ethiopia’s<br />

imperialists, you can be certain, are not.<br />

Their fallen champion slumbers in style<br />

within; his mausoleum an enormous<br />

exercise in cold marble.<br />

Before I cross the threshold, I’m drawn to<br />

one particular grave outside. Here’s another<br />

Addis Ababa idiosyncrasy. The headstone<br />

serenades the soul of Sylvia Pankhurst, the<br />

suffragette and friend of Selassie’s, who<br />

moved to the city in 1956 and died there four<br />

years later. Clearly, my interest in her once<br />

again denotes me as British, for I’m<br />

approached by an elderly worshipper. We<br />

swap strands of conversation, until he drops<br />

the pertinent question: “So, Brexit — is it<br />

fine for you, or not?” When the <strong>UK</strong>’s current<br />

political affairs are a topic for discussion in a<br />

country once the subject of world concern,<br />

you know times have changed.<br />

IMAGE: ALAMY. ILLUSTRATION: JOHN PLUMER<br />

144 natgeotraveller.co.uk


THE LAND OF ORIGINS AND ANCIENT HISTORY WITH<br />

STYLISH, ICONIC AND SOPHISTICATED HOTEL IN ETHOPIA<br />

What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think<br />

of Ethiopia?<br />

The tropical monsoon climate which many are fond of, the<br />

diversity of the 80+ ethnic groups, each with its own language,<br />

the culture, custom and tradition, the history which goes way<br />

back to 3000 years, or the impressive geological features and<br />

man-made monuments?<br />

Ethiopia is truly a land of contrasts and extremes; a land of<br />

remote and wild places. Some of the most stunning places<br />

on the African continent are found here. Many people visit<br />

Ethiopia - or hope to do so one day - because of the remarkable<br />

manner in which ancient historical traditions have been<br />

preserved. It’s worth to come and visit your ancestor<br />

“Lucy’/Australopithecus afarensis” and the birth place of Coffee.<br />

The Radisson Blu Hotel Addis Ababa is idealy located in an<br />

exclusive business area at the heart of Kazanchis Business<br />

District, perfect base for exploring historical Addis Ababa<br />

and its treasure such as the Ethiopian Ethnological and<br />

<strong>National</strong> Museums, Menelik’s old Imperial Palace, St. George’s<br />

Cathedral , the largest open market in Africa ‘Merkato’, and<br />

many more. The hotel is designed to make your stay an<br />

inspirational pleasure, creating a memorable sense of arrival<br />

with its unique and iconic architectural design along with its<br />

holistic hospitality that is in line with the needs of the<br />

modern travelers.<br />

Choose from 212 stylish rooms and suites, decorated in rich<br />

neutral tones, with tastefull accents and prints. These rooms<br />

cater to your comfort with climate control, pillow choices and<br />

double glazed windows to ensure your peace. You can also<br />

enjoy modern amenities, including satellite television<br />

and free high speed wireless internet access. Accessible<br />

rooms and smoking/non smoking preferences are available<br />

upon request.<br />

Radisson Blu is your perfect gateway on your next trip to<br />

Ethiopia<br />

www.radissonblu.com/hotel-addisababa<br />

Tel: +251 115 157 600<br />

info.addisababa@radissonblu.com


City life<br />

AARHUS<br />

ZZZ<br />

A little-known, laid back Danish city with a distinctly sunny<br />

outlook, the <strong>2017</strong> European Capital of Culture is stepping<br />

out of Copenhagen’s shadow and coming into its own<br />

WORDS: James Clasper PHOTOGRAPHS: Nori Jemil<br />

You can literally hear new life emerging in Aarhus. Whenever a baby is born in the<br />

Danish city’s hospital, a bell rings in DOKK1, its new public library. And not just any<br />

old bell, but the world’s largest tubular bell — with a weight of three tons. The happy<br />

parents simply press a button in the maternity ward and it chimes.<br />

I get chatting to a man with an office at DOKK1, and ask him if it’s a disturbance. Not at all,<br />

he says. “It just brings a smile to everyone’s face.” It’s an apt comment. Aarhus has a few<br />

nicknames, including the World’s Smallest Metropolis, but the City of Smiles seems spot-on<br />

right now. Denmark’s second city has long lived in Copenhagen’s shadow, yet its designation<br />

as a European Capital of Culture in <strong>2017</strong> has put a spring in its step.<br />

You sense it strolling along Jægergårdsgade, a bustling street in trendy Frederiksbjerg,<br />

south of the city centre. Nondescript a few years ago, Jægergårdsgade is jam-packed today<br />

with bars, cafes, restaurants and shops. You can’t miss the mechanics of regeneration either,<br />

from construction workers building shiny office blocks to a skyline peppered with cranes.<br />

Yet, against all the urban development, Aarhus also happens to be blessed with beaches<br />

and beech forests within easy reach. And, as you’d expect from a diminutive Scandi city, it’s<br />

one best explored on foot or by bike — although unlike the capital, it isn’t pancake-flat.<br />

And, if that sounds like hungry work, don’t worry. The de facto capital of the European<br />

Region of Gastronomy in <strong>2017</strong>, Aarhus boasts a trio of Michelin-starred spots, plus a galaxy of<br />

affordable options. They include a new street-food market — a big hit with the 40,000<br />

students who help make Aarhus the youngest city in Denmark.<br />

Back at DOKK1, I spot further proof of the city’s youth — a ‘car park’ for baby strollers,<br />

replete with lane markings. And, not for the first time, I find myself smiling.<br />

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On the timber viewing<br />

platform beneath<br />

Olafur Eliasson’s<br />

‘floating’ 360-degree<br />

glass walkway. Your<br />

Rainbow Panorama is<br />

the permanent work<br />

of art at the top of the<br />

Aros museum, with great<br />

views of the city<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 147


AARHUS<br />

Why does Author Dan Buettner pinpoint Aarhus<br />

as one of the world’s happiest cities? Trust. ‘You<br />

can leave your baby carriage (and baby) parked<br />

outside a cafe and not have to worry,’ he writes<br />

CLOCKWISE: Aarhus’s cycle-friendly<br />

streets; selling cakes in Den Gamle By<br />

open-air museum; the old timber<br />

windmill by the botanical gardens;<br />

Australian artist Ron Mueck’s<br />

enthralling, hyper-real ‘Boy’, 1999,<br />

looms in the ARoS museum<br />

EAT<br />

KOHALEN: Few places are more<br />

Danish than this cosy pub, which celebrates<br />

its 110th birthday this year. Locals flock here<br />

for traditional dishes, such as open-face<br />

sandwiches and cured herring. It’s excellent<br />

value for money, but booking ahead is<br />

recommended. kohalen.dk<br />

RESTAURANT PONDUS: The baby brother<br />

of Michelin-starred Substans, this casual<br />

eatery describes itself as a Danish bistro.<br />

Enjoy well-executed, seasonal dishes — such<br />

as pork belly with parsnips and lingonberries<br />

— in a relaxed setting. The three-course set<br />

menu for 295DKK (£34) is excellent value.<br />

restaurantpondus.dk<br />

RESTAURANT FREDERIKSHØJ: Don’t go<br />

all the way to Aarhus only to skip the very<br />

place that put it on the gastronomic map.<br />

Super-chef Wassim Hallal won his first<br />

Michelin star in 2015 — one of the first in the<br />

city. His new Nordic menu takes inspiration<br />

from the sea and the forest, which form the<br />

the restaurant’s stunning surroundings.<br />

Book well ahead. frederikshoj.com<br />

BUY<br />

CITY CENTRE: Aarhus’ compact centre<br />

is home to several top department stores,<br />

including Salling and Magasin du Nord, as<br />

well as Illums Bolighus, a one-stop shop for<br />

Scandinavian design. And don’t miss Strøget,<br />

a kilometre-long pedestrian street packed<br />

with leading fashion brands and boutiques.<br />

JÆGERGÅRDSGADE: Nothing showcases the<br />

city’s renaissance quite like this street south<br />

of the railway station. Linking the up-andcoming<br />

neighbourhood of Frederiksbjerg in<br />

the west with the old meatpacking district of<br />

Kødbyen in the east, the once-grubby<br />

Jægergårdsgade is today a fun place to shop,<br />

eat and drink.<br />

THE LATIN QUARTER: With its narrow,<br />

cobblestoned streets, hidden courtyards and<br />

medieval buildings, the oldest part of town<br />

oozes historic charm. Spend the morning<br />

exploring its shops and boutiques — many<br />

of the local jewellery designers and<br />

ceramicists have their workshops here<br />

— and refuel with a top-notch coffee at<br />

La Cabra in Aarhus Central Food Market.<br />

LIKE A LOCAL<br />

KULBROEN: In the summer, you’ll find<br />

a busy food market and occasional jazz<br />

festival beneath this decrepit bridge, which<br />

was once used to transport coal. Residents<br />

hope to turn the historic edifice into their<br />

version of the High Line, Manhattan’s<br />

railway line-turned-public park, even<br />

extending it so that it links the train station<br />

with the harbourside. kulbroen.com<br />

DEN PERMANENTE: Enjoy a dip at this<br />

much-cherished beach and outdoor<br />

swimming bath, a 10-minute cycle ride out<br />

of town, situated just below the woodland<br />

park Riis Skov. Den Permanente has been a<br />

hit with locals since 1933, and you can see<br />

why: a beech forest provides its bucolic<br />

backdrop. vigirbyenpuls.dk<br />

INGERSLEVS BOULEVARD: On Wednesdays<br />

and Saturdays until 2pm, head to Denmark’s<br />

largest food market, south of the city centre.<br />

There, you’ll find around 60 stalls selling<br />

local meat, fish and cheese, fruit and<br />

vegetables, and honey from local beekeepers.<br />

facebook.com/ingerslevtorv<br />

148 natgeotraveller.co.uk


AARHUS<br />

SEE & DO<br />

AARHUS SEARANGERS: Culture<br />

vultures, speed demons and nature-lovers<br />

alike will enjoy this adrenaline-filled tour of<br />

the bay. The SeaRangers are experts on local<br />

history as well as marine life. If you’re lucky,<br />

you’ll see seals and porpoises. Hold on tight,<br />

though. searangers.dk<br />

AROS: The city’s contemporary art museum<br />

is a must-visit, not least because it houses a<br />

first-class permanent collection, including<br />

works by Andy Warhol and Ron Mueck. But<br />

the highlight is Danish-Icelandic artist<br />

Olafur Eliasson’s Your Rainbow Panorama<br />

— a 150m-long circular walkway, 50m above<br />

the rooftop. Its multi-coloured glass provides<br />

unbeatable views of the city. en.aros.dk<br />

THE BOTANICAL GARDENS: You’ll be floored by<br />

the flora at this award-winning attraction,<br />

the highlight of which is four climatecontrolled<br />

greenhouses. The journey begins<br />

amid the almond trees of the Mediterranean,<br />

continues into desert and mountain regions,<br />

and ends in tropical treetops.<br />

DEN GAMLE BY: An imaginative open-air<br />

museum, which shows how Danish people<br />

lived in three distinct eras: 1864, the era of<br />

Hans Christian Andersen; 1927, when<br />

industrialisation took hold; and the hippiedippy<br />

days of 1974. ‘The Old Town’ was built<br />

with 75 historical houses relocated from 24<br />

towns across the country. dengamleby.dk<br />

GODSBANEN: To see urban redevelopment at<br />

its most dramatic, visit these repurposed<br />

industrial buildings in the grounds of a<br />

former railway yard. Since 2010, they’ve been<br />

home to a range of creative businesses and<br />

workshops, so there’s always plenty going on.<br />

godsbanen.dk<br />

MOESGAARD MUSEUM: With its wealth of<br />

archaeological and ethnographic treasures<br />

— including the Grauballe Man, the world’s<br />

best preserved Iron Age bog body — as well<br />

as the stunning views from its sloping grass<br />

roof, this museum is not to be missed.<br />

moesgaardmuseum.dk/en<br />

VIKING MUSEUM: The basement of a Danish<br />

bank happens to be the spot where the<br />

Vikings founded the city of Aros a<br />

millennium ago. It’s worth a visit to view the<br />

artefacts unearthed here in the 1960s,<br />

including 1,000-year-old tools and pottery,<br />

and a Viking skeleton. vikingemuseet.dk<br />

Take me to the river //<br />

Students at Aarhus University<br />

compete in the beer-soaked<br />

Kapsejladsen boat race every<br />

spring. Held every year<br />

since 2000, it attracts<br />

up to 25,000 spectators<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 149


AARHUS<br />

AFTER HOURS<br />

ST PAULS APOTHEK: Head to this<br />

former pharmacy on Jægergårdsgade for ‘all<br />

kinds of fixes, smashes… and other fancy<br />

cocktails’. Many are made with<br />

quintessentially Nordic ingredients, like<br />

the sea buckthorn that puts the twist in a<br />

Tom Collins. stpaulsapothek.dk<br />

S’VINBAR: This cosy corner bar in the centre<br />

of town is the go-to place for a glass of wine.<br />

It tilts towards Old World wines and with<br />

more than 300 for sale, most by the glass,<br />

there’s an unusual amount of choice. The<br />

wine flight changes daily and focuses on a<br />

particular grape or region. svinbar.dk<br />

MIG OG ØLSNEDKEREN: If craft beer’s your<br />

thing, make a beeline for this year-old bar on<br />

Mejlgade. A Copenhagen brewpub spin-off,<br />

it has 20 microbrews on tap — half from<br />

Denmark and the rest from around the<br />

world. facebook.com/migogolsnedkeren<br />

See the world through giant rose tinted<br />

spectacles with the ‘Sea Pink’ installation<br />

by Swiss artist Marc Moser<br />

ZZZ SLEEP<br />

MØLLESTIEN 49 AND 51: Rambling<br />

roses, half-timbered houses, cobblestones<br />

— you won’t find a quainter option than<br />

these tiny guesthouses, located on the city’s<br />

prettiest street, a few minutes from Aros.<br />

While one property has been renovated, the<br />

other retains its original 18th-century<br />

features. house-in-aarhus.com<br />

SCANDIC AARHUS CITY: Location is key<br />

for this four-star hotel — it’s a stone’s throw<br />

from the main shopping street and walking<br />

distance from the railway station. It also has<br />

underground parking and onsite bar and<br />

restaurant — though you’ll be spoilt for<br />

choice if you do venture out. scandichotels.com<br />

VILLA PROVENCE: Enjoy a taste of the<br />

south of France at this cute boutique hotel.<br />

Its 39 rooms and suites are individually<br />

decorated in Provençal style. Throw in a<br />

pretty cobbled courtyard and a plum<br />

location, right in the heart of town, and<br />

la vie, c’est belle. villaprovence.dk<br />

ESSENTIALS<br />

Getting there & around<br />

Ryanair flies daily from Stansted to Aarhus.<br />

Norwegian Air flies twice a week (Thursday and<br />

Sunday) from Gatwick to Aalborg. British Airways<br />

flies daily from Heathrow to Billund. SAS flies eight<br />

times a day to Aarhus from Copenhagen.<br />

ryanair.com norwegian.com ba.com flysas.com<br />

AVERAGE FLIGHT TIME: 1h 40m.<br />

Explore Aarhus on foot or by bicycle — rent one<br />

through Cycling Aarhus for 110 DKK (around £13)<br />

a day. Alternatively, you can pick up taxis easily,<br />

though they’re not cheap, and most cab drivers<br />

speak English. From mid-<strong>2017</strong> there’ll be a light<br />

railway service running through the city.<br />

cycling-aarhus.dk/rent-a-bike<br />

When to go<br />

Ideally, from April to October. Denmark has harsh<br />

winters but is typically mild throughout the rest of the<br />

year with temperatures around 10C. The weather is<br />

usually very pleasant from late spring to early autumn<br />

— but always pack a raincoat and a spare jumper.<br />

More info<br />

visitaarhus.com<br />

Lonely Planet Denmark. RRP: £15.99<br />

How to do it<br />

BRITISH AIRWAYS HOLIDAYS offers three nights’ B&B<br />

at the three-star Scandic Aarhus Vest from £269 per<br />

person, including return flights from Heathrow.<br />

ba.com<br />

Botanical<br />

Gardens<br />

The Old Town<br />

Godsbanen<br />

Aarhus<br />

DENMARK<br />

ARoS<br />

A a r hus<br />

Latin<br />

Quarter<br />

A A R H U S<br />

Midtbyen<br />

Aarhus<br />

Central Station<br />

Jæger gårdsgade<br />

Dokk1<br />

200 yards<br />

ILLUSTRATION: JOHN PLUMER<br />

150 natgeotraveller.co.uk


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<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 151


SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

Tokyo<br />

48 HOURS IN<br />

The historic centre where it all began, the<br />

Nihonbashi district is the perfect place to<br />

spend a few yen and get a taste of the city<br />

Words: Audrey Gillan<br />

I’m standing in the birthplace of Japan’s most celebrated<br />

foodstuff. It also happens to be the very centre of the<br />

country. The two things are not directly related but seem<br />

perfect, poetic companions. The district of Nihonbashi<br />

is the point from which all distances in the country were<br />

originally measured; the word means ‘Tokyo bridge’, and<br />

at the very midpoint of said crossing is a brass marker of<br />

Japan’s exact ‘Kilometre Zero’ spot.<br />

Nihonbashi was also the original site of the Tokyo fish<br />

market (now a 20-minute cab ride away in Tsukiji), where<br />

Edomae-style sushi began, consumed on the hop by busy<br />

fish vendors. A pile of rice topped with raw fish could be<br />

eaten with just fingers. Commonly known as Tokyo-style<br />

sushi, today it’s by far the most popular variant.<br />

Back in the Edo period (1603-1868), Nihonbashi was the<br />

hub of five routes, the Gokaidō, connecting the capital<br />

with the provinces. It quickly became a mercantile hub,<br />

and continues to flourish with artisan wares — think<br />

exquisite washi paper, high-sheen lacquerware, and tiny<br />

toothpicks, sold in shops that sit cheek-by-jowl with<br />

luxury department stores. The old stone bridge, now<br />

traversed by the expressway built for the 1964 summer<br />

Olympics, seems thoroughly hemmed in and yet it marks<br />

a centuries-spanning crossroads. At some traffic lights,<br />

I spy four grown men driving Super Mario-style carts, in<br />

outfits to match: the modern city thriving in its old heart.<br />

This area is also an epicentre of spring’s hanami (flower<br />

viewing), when the 169 trees of Cherry Blossom street<br />

(Sakura Dori) are in full bloom, the focus of ‘welcoming<br />

spring’ celebrations that include delicate foods perfumed<br />

with the flowers. But you don’t have to wait until spring<br />

to get a taste of Nihonbashi. Tokyo Station is a 15-minute<br />

stroll away, notable not just for its pre-war, red-brick<br />

facade, but for its endless subterranean food outlets.<br />

On ‘Ramen Street’, join locals loudly slurping slippery<br />

noodles and lip-smacking umami broth from big bowls.<br />

And make a point of exploring Nihonbashi’s smaller side<br />

streets and find a queue to join. More often than not,<br />

this signals one of Tokyo’s top food spots. At Kaneko<br />

Hannosuke, for example, customers are prepared to stand<br />

in line for hours for its exemplary ten-don: tempura set<br />

over a bowl of rice.<br />

152 natgeotraveller.co.uk


SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

Must do<br />

BEST OF JAPAN GOURMET TOUR<br />

Taste flavours from the north and south of the<br />

country in a 90-minute spin round some of the<br />

best food shops and restaurants located in the<br />

Coredo Muramachi shopping centre. This is a<br />

learning experience with small samples from<br />

each outlet, but you can head back to your<br />

favourite spots in the centre armed with new<br />

culinary knowledge.<br />

nihonbashi-info.jp/omotenashi/gourmet.html<br />

IMPERIAL PALACE<br />

The Imperial Palace and its gardens are just<br />

a short walk from Nihonbashi’s bridge. The<br />

palace is built on the former site of Edo Castle<br />

and is surrounded by moats and stone walls. It’s<br />

the residence of Japan’s imperial family, so the<br />

inner grounds are only open to the public on<br />

two days a year (23 December, the Emperor’s<br />

birthday, and 2 January); however, the Palace<br />

East Gardens are fully accessible to the public.<br />

japan-guide.com/e/e3017.html<br />

Where to eat<br />

SUSHI SORA<br />

The sushi experience at Sushi Sora is a<br />

culinary education in the district that gave<br />

birth to Edomae-style sushi. Master chef Yuji<br />

Imaizumi prepares rice and fish on the ancient<br />

wood counter in front of you, turning them<br />

into sushi masterpieces. mandarinoriental.<br />

com/tokyo/fine-dining/sushi-sora<br />

TEN-ICHI<br />

For tempura heaven, sit at the counter and<br />

watch as the chef delicately dips fresh fish and<br />

vegetables into batter, before deep frying and<br />

serving them up, piece by individual piece.<br />

Don’t dither over photos — this stuff should<br />

be eaten hot, hot, hot. tenichi.co.jp<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT:<br />

Looking down Dotonbori<br />

canal; spa, Mandarin<br />

Oriental; Imperial<br />

Temple; Sushi Sora; chef,<br />

Sushi Sora<br />

TAPAS MOLECULAR BAR<br />

This tiny eight-seat, one Michelin-starred bar<br />

loffers molecular cuisine, sushi bar-style. Chef<br />

Ngan Ping Chow presents a fusion of Japanese<br />

and Western cuisines that play with modern<br />

cookery techniques to produce a truly<br />

interactive experience. mandarinoriental.com/<br />

tokyo/fine-dining/tapas-molecular-bar<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 153


SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

Where to shop<br />

MITS<strong>UK</strong>OSHI DEPARTMENT STORE<br />

Set in a stunning stone building, this flagship store<br />

offers daily pipe organ concerts and year-end choral<br />

performances. The basement food hall is a gasp-a-minute<br />

gourmet delight where you can sample pickles, rice<br />

crackers, hams, sausages, mochi (chewy rice cakes) and the<br />

like. mitsukoshi.mistore.jp/store/nihombashi<br />

OZU WASHI<br />

This traditional Japanese washi paper shop sells high-grade<br />

paper for painting, calligraphy and origami. Pull out drawers<br />

to find screen-printed glories that look marvellous when<br />

framed. The site includes a gallery and a studio where you<br />

can make your own washi paper. ozuwashi.net/en<br />

IBASEN<br />

Making beautifully, brightly coloured uchiwa (Japanese<br />

fans) for more than 400 years, Ibasen features calligraphy<br />

and Japanese art in its designs. Traditionally used for<br />

keeping cool, fanning away insects, keeping a flame lit and<br />

more, these wondrous objects are now most often pinned<br />

to walls to display their full glory. ibasen.com/world_wide<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Japanese-style knives; counter, Mitsukoshi<br />

Department Store; Presidential Suite, Mandarin Oriental<br />

BRING IT HOME<br />

KATSUOBUSHI (DRIED BONITO)<br />

Ninben has been a part of Nihonbashi<br />

for more than 300 years selling dried<br />

bonito flakes, a traditional component<br />

of the Japanese diet. Katsuobushi is<br />

dried tuna, shaved into delicate flakes.<br />

It’s often used as a food topping or<br />

boiled in water to create dashi (stock).<br />

The shop contains a dashi bar, selling<br />

soup and rice dishes. ninben.co.jp<br />

JAPANESE KNIVES<br />

Nihonbashi Kiya — the Kiya Cutlery<br />

Shop — has been around since 1792<br />

and sells Japanese-forged steel knives.<br />

Marvel at the array of task specific<br />

knives before opting for the one that<br />

suits you best for kitchen use. The<br />

walls are also lined with kitchen knick<br />

knacks such as peelers, scrubbers and<br />

strainers. kiya-hamono.co.jp/english<br />

GOURMET TREATS<br />

Head to the Mitsukoshi depachika<br />

(food hall) for dried goods, pickles and<br />

seasonings. Snaffle some free samples<br />

and grab a picnic for the plane home.<br />

mitsukoshi.mistore.jp/store/nihombashi<br />

Where to stay<br />

MANDARIN ORIENTAL<br />

The Mandarin Oriental features 179 guest<br />

rooms and suites over six floors of the<br />

38-storey Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower, and<br />

these, as well as most restaurants, bars, spa<br />

and even some toilets, afford spectacular<br />

views of greater Tokyo and beyond (you can<br />

see Mount Fuji from certain points). A 37thfloor<br />

spa offers four treatment rooms plus hot<br />

tubs that look out across the city.<br />

HOW TO DO IT: Rooms at the Mandarin<br />

Oriental Tokyo begin at £380 per night.<br />

Rates do fluctuate and are subject to an<br />

8% consumption tax, 15% service charge<br />

and accommodation tax of 200 Japanese<br />

yen (roughly £1.50) per person, per night.<br />

mandarinoriental.com/tokyo<br />

Flights with Japan Airlines, from Heathrow<br />

to Tokyo Haneda, start at £819 direct return.<br />

Promotional flights are sometimes available and<br />

can often begin as low as £480 for an indirect<br />

return flight. uk.jal.com<br />

154 natgeotraveller.co.uk


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Welcoming you aboard with authentic<br />

Japanese hospitality and making your every moment<br />

with us an unforgettable experience. JAL.<br />

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ASK THE<br />

EXPERTS<br />

NEED ADVICE FOR YOUR NEXT TRIP?<br />

ARE YOU AFTER RECOMMENDATIONS,<br />

TIPS AND GUIDANCE? THE TRAVEL<br />

GEEKS HAVE THE ANSWERS…<br />

Q // I’ve booked flights<br />

to Tbilisi for an active<br />

summer break in<br />

Georgia. I’ve never<br />

been. Where would<br />

you recommend I go?<br />

Straddling eastern Europe<br />

and western Asia, Georgia is<br />

largely defined by the Caucasus<br />

Mountains. Not many people<br />

realise that it’s home to Europe’s<br />

second highest peak, Mount<br />

Shkhara (17,060ft), which is<br />

actually higher than Mont Blanc.<br />

For anyone looking for an<br />

active holiday, in a destination<br />

unspoilt by today’s modern<br />

tourism, the country should be on<br />

the top of their list. Summer is the<br />

best time of the year to visit, with<br />

sunny but cool days making the<br />

weather ideal for exploring.<br />

Top experiences include<br />

crossing narrow green valleys<br />

to get up close to impressive<br />

glaciers, cycling through lunar<br />

semi-desert landscapes,<br />

exploring rock-hewn settlements<br />

such as Uplistsikhe (in eastern<br />

Georgia) and Vardzia (to the<br />

south), and enjoying unspoilt<br />

wilderness in the country’s many<br />

national parks and reserves.<br />

The epic Georgian Military<br />

Highway, widely regarded as one<br />

of the most beautiful mountain<br />

roads in the world, will take you<br />

close to the border with Russia<br />

and the town of Stepantsminda.<br />

This is the gateway to Gergeti<br />

Trinity Church — silhouetted<br />

against Mount Kazbek, it’s one of<br />

Georgia’s most iconic images and<br />

the view makes the three-hour<br />

steep hike worth it.<br />

The highest permanently<br />

inhabited village in Europe can<br />

also be found in Georgia: Ushguli,<br />

located at an altitude of 7,218ft, is<br />

snow-covered for six months of<br />

the year and is often cut off from<br />

the rest of the world.<br />

If you work up an appetite<br />

after all this activity, do try some<br />

of the local delicacies, such as<br />

khachapuri, an oval-shaped,<br />

cheese-filled bread, and khinkali,<br />

Georgia’s take on dumplings.<br />

Finally, bear in mind that the<br />

country is one of the oldest<br />

wine producing regions in the<br />

world, dating back more than<br />

7,000 years. In fact, the word<br />

‘wine’ comes from the Georgian<br />

word for it: ‘gvino’. It may be<br />

little known in much of the<br />

world but Georgian wine is very<br />

much sought after in the former<br />

Soviet Union states, so give it a<br />

go — there are around 40 grape<br />

varieties to choose from.<br />

GORDON STEER<br />

IMAGES: ALAMY; GETTY<br />

156 natgeotraveller.co.uk


Q // Will the laptop<br />

ban on flights affect<br />

my travel plans?<br />

Q // I hear the EU is<br />

putting an end to<br />

roaming charges. How<br />

will this affect <strong>UK</strong><br />

holidaymakers?<br />

Following the USA’s lead, the <strong>UK</strong><br />

announced in March that gadgets<br />

larger than 6.3x3.6x0.6in must be<br />

put in hold luggage on inbound<br />

flights from Turkey, Saudi Arabia,<br />

Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt and<br />

Tunisia. This applies if your<br />

flight stops over in one of<br />

these countries, too.<br />

Stowing e-readers,<br />

laptops and tablets<br />

means relying on inflight<br />

entertainment or<br />

Charging consumers huge bills for<br />

crossing borders across Europe<br />

is about to change. From 15 <strong>June</strong>,<br />

you’ll pay the same price as at<br />

home to use your mobile phone<br />

anywhere within the EU — for<br />

calls, texts and data — after the<br />

European Parliament, Council<br />

and Commission agreed on a deal<br />

earlier this year after a decadelong<br />

process.<br />

According to the European<br />

Commission, prices for roaming<br />

calls, SMS and data have fallen<br />

by 80% since 2007, and data<br />

roaming is now up to 91%<br />

books — an inconvenience<br />

for business travellers and<br />

young families in particular.<br />

Another problem is insurance:<br />

historically, most policies haven’t<br />

covered gadgets in the hold due<br />

to the higher risk of damage<br />

or theft. However, companies<br />

including Saga and Holiday<br />

Extras have responded quickly<br />

with appropriate new policies.<br />

More stringent restrictions<br />

apply on flights from 10 Middle<br />

Eastern countries to the USA, and<br />

it’s thought Australia may soon<br />

implement gadget restrictions<br />

too. Stay up to date by checking<br />

gov.uk, and check with your airline<br />

if you have concerns.<br />

AMELIA DUGGAN<br />

cheaper compared to 10 years<br />

ago. Prices have gradually fallen<br />

over the years with travellers,<br />

in the EU at least, no longer<br />

receiving extortionate bills for<br />

making the odd phone call or<br />

checking their emails.<br />

Of course, this kicks in just<br />

as the <strong>UK</strong> triggers Article 50<br />

and begins its negotiations to<br />

leave the EU, so we may only<br />

benefit for the remainder of our<br />

membership; depending on<br />

the terms of departure.<br />

ec.europa.eu<br />

PAT RIDDELL<br />

Health corner<br />

Q // I’m travelling to sub-<br />

Saharan Africa. Should<br />

I be concerned about<br />

clean drinking water?<br />

The first thing to say is that not all<br />

water in sub-Saharan Africa is bad.<br />

Check the reliability of a tap water<br />

source with trusted local users<br />

such as NGOs and overlanders’<br />

campsites. If in doubt, bottled<br />

water is widely available; just be<br />

sure to check the seal. About 25%<br />

of ‘bottled water’ worldwide is<br />

simply filled from the tap.<br />

In more remote regions,<br />

especially in the Sahel and central<br />

African states, carry your own<br />

purification means, be it a handoperated<br />

mini-filter (Katadyn<br />

are excellent) or a vehicle-based,<br />

higher volume filter.<br />

Other methods of purification<br />

include chlorine-based tablets or<br />

2% tincture of iodine.<br />

The simplest method of<br />

purifying water is boiling it for at<br />

least three minutes after filtering<br />

visible debris through a cloth,<br />

though beware of the lowered<br />

boiling point of water at altitude.<br />

DR PAT GARROD<br />

Q // Where can I<br />

travel to for the best<br />

chance of seeing<br />

icebergs calving?<br />

To see icebergs calving from their<br />

mother glaciers, get yourself to<br />

Greenland, during April/May. The<br />

season runs April–September<br />

but the earlier on you travel, the<br />

better chance you have of seeing<br />

the big bergs being born and,<br />

potentially, the Northern Lights<br />

still in action. That said, most<br />

Greenland tours and cruises take<br />

place later in the summer when<br />

the sea ice has broken for the<br />

season and boats can pass.<br />

This is a seasonal happening<br />

although with global warming,<br />

Greenland’s glaciers are losing<br />

ice at record rates. Go to<br />

YouTube to see a now legendary<br />

2008 film of the Ilulissat (or<br />

Jakobshavn) Glacier calving a<br />

chunk some three-miles wide.<br />

Head to Ilulissat, if not to see<br />

quite such a dramatic event, to<br />

hike the Sermermiut ice fjord<br />

for fantastic views of colossal<br />

icebergs. Regional operators<br />

also offer flightseeing tours<br />

and boat trips. For more<br />

info, including tours, go to:<br />

greenland.com SARAH BARRELL<br />

THE EXPERTS<br />

GORDON STEER //<br />

<strong>UK</strong> MANAGER,<br />

WORLD EXPEDITIONS<br />

WORLDEXPEDITIONS.COM<br />

AMELIA DUGGAN //<br />

ASSISTANT EDITOR, NATIONAL<br />

GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER<br />

SARAH BARRELL //<br />

ASSOCIATE EDITOR, NATIONAL<br />

GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER<br />

PAT RIDDELL //<br />

EDITOR, NATIONAL<br />

GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER<br />

DR PAT GARROD //<br />

TRAVEL AUTHOR<br />

THEWORLDOVERLAND.COM<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 157


TRAVEL GEEKS<br />

THE INFO<br />

TRANSATLANTIC BUDGET BATTLE<br />

LOOKING TO CROSS THE POND THIS SUMMER? THERE’S A NEW NO-FRILLS<br />

AIRLINE IN TOWN: LEVEL, LAUNCHED BY BRITISH AIRWAYS’ OWNERS. BUT<br />

HOW DOES IT COMPARE TO BUDGET BIG SHOTS NORWEGIAN AND WOW AIR?<br />

@FLYWITHLEVELEN<br />

MAR 18<br />

On our second day of “life” Hello<br />

world! Yesterday we hit record<br />

sales: 52,000 tickets sold. Wow!<br />

Fly from<br />

Barcelona to...<br />

USA // FROM 1 JUNE<br />

BCN-LAX // TWICE A WEEK<br />

USA // FROM 2 JUNE<br />

BCN-OAK // THREE TIMES A WEEK<br />

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC // FROM 10 JUNE<br />

BCN-PUJ // TWICE A WEEK<br />

ARGENTINA // FROM 17 JUNE<br />

BCN-EZE // THREE TIMES A WEEK<br />

FROM<br />

£85<br />

ONE WAY FLYLEVEL.COM<br />

FRESH DEALS<br />

NORWEGIAN // One way to Seattle and Denver<br />

from Gatwick, starting September.<br />

WOW AIR // One way to Chicago from Bristol,<br />

Edinburgh and Gatwick from July.<br />

21 premium<br />

economy<br />

seats<br />

£155<br />

£139<br />

Level’s two new<br />

Airbus A330<br />

BASIC FARES COMPARED<br />

LEVEL: LEVEL<br />

1 carry-on bag of 17x13x10in — no<br />

weight limit // personal screen //<br />

30in seat pitch // collect Avios<br />

293<br />

economy<br />

seats<br />

Norwegian’s long-haul flights<br />

are operated by Boeing’s<br />

787 Dreamliner or 737 MAX<br />

aircraft — said to be up to<br />

25% more fuel-efficient than<br />

their older counterparts<br />

30”<br />

why the<br />

SLASHED<br />

prices?<br />

Aircraft are becoming<br />

more fuel-efficient<br />

Increased competition is<br />

driving prices down<br />

Charging for extras<br />

— such as snacks and<br />

luggage — allows for<br />

cheaper fares<br />

IN THE LOOP<br />

Sign up for airlines’<br />

email updates and get<br />

a heads-up on when<br />

to bag bargain tickets<br />

NORWEGIAN: LOW FARE<br />

1 carry-on bag of 22x15x9in 10kg<br />

// 1 personal item of 10x13x8in //<br />

personal screen // 32in seat pitch<br />

WHO?<br />

NORWEGIAN currently operates<br />

direct routes from the <strong>UK</strong> to seven<br />

US cities: New York, Boston,<br />

Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Los<br />

Angeles, Las Vegas and Oakland.<br />

It has sold flights across the pond<br />

from the <strong>UK</strong> starting at £69.<br />

norwegian.com<br />

WOW AIR flies to nine North<br />

American cities from the <strong>UK</strong> via<br />

its Reykjavik hub: Pittsburgh, New<br />

York, Washington DC, Boston,<br />

Montreal, Toronto, Miami, Los<br />

Angeles and San Francisco. This<br />

year, Wow Air sold seats to New<br />

York for under £60. wowair.com<br />

32” 31”<br />

WOW AIR: WOW BASIC<br />

1 personal item of 17x13x10in<br />

10kg // 31in seat pitch //<br />

universal plug<br />

158 natgeotraveller.co.uk


TRAVEL GEEKS<br />

HOT TOPIC<br />

IS IT TIME FOR ZOOS TO BE BANNED?<br />

A HANGOVER OF THE VICTORIAN SIDESHOW OR AN INTEGRAL PART OF<br />

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION? WE ASK IF ZOOS SHOULD BE CONSIGNED TO THE<br />

HISTORY BOOKS ALONG WITH THE BEARDED LADY. WORDS: JAMES DRAVEN<br />

The polar bears in Winnipeg<br />

have disco poo. Their<br />

droppings look like<br />

little glitterballs.<br />

Before anyone starts<br />

sprinkling the stuff on<br />

their cornflakes, this isn’t the<br />

hottest new beauty trend nor<br />

is it a natural phenomenon:<br />

Assiniboine Park Zoo’s<br />

keepers use coloured glitter<br />

in the bears’ feed to identify<br />

their droppings.<br />

Why? Well, scat reveals<br />

all sorts of things about<br />

individual animals;<br />

information the keepers<br />

share with the scientific<br />

community. Many<br />

zoos conduct such<br />

studies, and also run<br />

captive breeding<br />

programmes for<br />

endangered species.<br />

However, critics say<br />

this doesn’t justify<br />

their existence.<br />

“Zoos are prisons for<br />

animals, camouflaging<br />

their cruelty with<br />

conservation claims,”<br />

Mimi Bekhechi,<br />

director of international<br />

programmes at PETA,<br />

explains. “Animals in zoos<br />

suffer tremendously, both<br />

physically and mentally.<br />

They often display<br />

neurotic behaviour,<br />

like repetitive pacing,<br />

swaying, and bar<br />

biting. Not surprising, perhaps,<br />

considering the typical polar<br />

bear enclosure is one<br />

million times smaller<br />

than the area they would<br />

naturally roam.”<br />

PETA isn’t alone. In April,<br />

ethical tour operator Responsible<br />

Travel — after consultation<br />

with wildlife charity Born Free<br />

Foundation — axed trips that<br />

include zoo visits. It’s the first<br />

travel company to publicly make<br />

such a move.<br />

“Only 15% of the thousands<br />

of species held in zoos are<br />

considered ‘threatened’,” says<br />

Will Travers OBE, president<br />

of Born Free. “An even<br />

smaller proportion are<br />

part of captive breeding<br />

programmes and, of<br />

those, a tiny fraction<br />

have been released back<br />

into the wild. That’s not a<br />

record that justifies tens<br />

of millions of wild animals<br />

kept in zoos.”<br />

PETA’s Bekhechi adds, the<br />

aim of breeding programmes<br />

is just “to produce baby<br />

animals to attract visitors.”<br />

Some, however, argue that<br />

children benefit from zoos.<br />

“We engage huge audiences<br />

with wildlife, inspiring the<br />

conservationists of tomorrow,”<br />

argues zoological director of<br />

ZSL London and Whipsnade<br />

Zoos, Professor David Field.<br />

That claim is up for debate.<br />

Q&<br />

A<br />

HOW DO I TELL A ZOO FROM<br />

A SANCTUARY?<br />

The Global Federation of Animal<br />

Sanctuaries (GFAS) operates<br />

an accreditation system for<br />

sanctuaries, rescue centres and<br />

rehabilitation centres. Look out<br />

for the GFAS seal of approval.<br />

sanctuaryfederation.org/gfas<br />

SO IT’S BETTER TO HAVE ‘CLOSE<br />

ENCOUNTERS’ WITH ANIMALS IN<br />

THE WILD, RIGHT?<br />

Wrong! Step away from the<br />

selfie stick. Don’t be suckered<br />

into supporting companies that<br />

offer experiences like hugging a<br />

tiger, swimming with dolphins,<br />

riding elephants, or snogging<br />

a shark. These experiences are<br />

often harmful to wildlife and<br />

dangerous for you.<br />

HOW DO WE SAVE WILDLIFE IF<br />

NOT BY BREEDING PROGRAMMES?<br />

PETA says: “People who care<br />

about protecting endangered<br />

species should donate to<br />

organisations that safeguard<br />

them in their natural habitats — if<br />

a species’ native environment has<br />

been destroyed, there’s nowhere<br />

left for the animals to go.”<br />

A 2014 study by the Society<br />

for Conservation Biology found<br />

that of over 2,800 children<br />

surveyed following visits to<br />

London Zoo, 62% showed no<br />

positive learning outcomes.<br />

But, for every story that casts<br />

zoos in a bad light — from Vince<br />

the rhino’s poaching at Paris’<br />

Thoiry Zoo in March; Cincinnati<br />

Zoo shooting endangered gorilla,<br />

Harambe, last year after a child fell<br />

into his enclosure; or Copenhagen<br />

Zoo killing and publicly dissecting<br />

Marius, a two-year-old giraffe in<br />

2014 — there are heart-warming<br />

tales too. Zoos across the US<br />

can take credit for reviving the<br />

wild Arabian oryx, golden lion<br />

tamarin and Californian condor<br />

populations, among many others.<br />

And Steve Irwin’s Australia Zoo has<br />

an on-site Wildlife Hospital to save<br />

sick and injured native species.<br />

In the age of social media, high<br />

profile culls have sparked heated<br />

debates. The shooting of Harambe<br />

the gorilla spawned the mostshared<br />

meme of 2016 and caused<br />

a hounded Cincinnati Zoo to<br />

suspend its social media accounts.<br />

When it comes to lethal force and<br />

animal welfare, at least, public<br />

opinion swiftly sides against zoos.<br />

But whether recent events<br />

have triggered a profound shift in<br />

public consciousness is harder to<br />

quantify. Regardless of the merits<br />

or ethics of zoos, one thing’s for<br />

certain: they’re going to be around<br />

for some years yet.<br />

AND ANOTHER THING... BLOCKBUSTER DESTINATIONS<br />

IMAGE: GETTY<br />

KONG: SKULL ISLAND<br />

Experience Travel Group<br />

have created a twoweek<br />

tour of the March<br />

blockbuster’s locations<br />

including Halong Bay<br />

and the Tam Coc caves.<br />

experiencetravelgroup.com<br />

LA LA LAND<br />

The City of Angels is<br />

encouraging visitors to<br />

recreate movie magic at<br />

the Oscar-winning film’s<br />

LA locations, including<br />

Griffith Observatory.<br />

discoverlosangeles.com<br />

NERUDA<br />

Pablo Larraín’s biopic<br />

of Chilean poet Pablo<br />

Neruda hit cinemas.<br />

Tread in his footsteps<br />

with British Airways’ new<br />

direct flights to Santiago.<br />

ba.com<br />

THE GREAT WALL<br />

Do-over Matt Damon’s<br />

sci-fi flop with Wendy<br />

Wu Tours’ new active<br />

Discover Tours, which<br />

access more remote<br />

sections of the Great Wall.<br />

wendywutours.co.uk<br />

... AND<br />

Warner Bros Studios<br />

London launched its new<br />

Forbidden Forest tour<br />

for April, where Potter<br />

fans can interact with an<br />

animatronic Buckbeak.<br />

wbstudiotour.co.uk<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 159


TRAVEL GEEKS<br />

CHECKLIST:<br />

POLARISED SUNGLASSES<br />

DRAGON ALLIANCE<br />

Seafarer X<br />

RRP: £220<br />

dragonalliance.com<br />

7 ways to<br />

SEE THE MIDNIGHT SUN<br />

WANT TO BATHE IN THAT 24-HOUR, GOLDEN GLOW? GO NORTH<br />

FOR SUN-SOAKED BOAT PARTIES, ARCTIC RAIL ADVENTURES,<br />

AND A ROAD TRIP TO THE TOP OF THE WORLD<br />

PERSOL<br />

PO7649S 56<br />

RRP: £243<br />

sunglasshut.com<br />

FOSTER GRANT<br />

Juliet Pol<br />

RRP: £22.50<br />

fostergrant.co.uk<br />

RAY-BAN<br />

RB2183<br />

RRP: £170<br />

ray-ban.com<br />

OAKLEY<br />

Reverie Polarized<br />

RRP: £160<br />

uk.oakley.com<br />

1// THE ‘SECRET’ FESTIVAL<br />

New events at Iceland’s Secret Solstice music<br />

festival (16-18 <strong>June</strong>) include an acoustic<br />

performance in 5,000-year-old subterranean<br />

lava tunnels, a dance party inside a glacier and<br />

a midnight sun boat party outside Helsinki,<br />

complete with DJs, a cocktail bar and the<br />

chance to spot whales. The never-ending<br />

sun will light up such acts as Foo Fighters,<br />

The Prodigy, and the grand dame of R&B<br />

renaissance, Chaka Khan. secretsolstice.is<br />

2// THE EPIC SCANDI RAIL JOURNEY<br />

Ride the rails from Sweden’s Arctic<br />

to Norway’s fjords aboard trains that<br />

offer front-row seats to spectacular<br />

wilderness. Board the Arctic Circle<br />

Train from Stockholm to Narvik,<br />

travelling along Sweden’s Baltic coast<br />

to beyond the Arctic Circle. Continue<br />

aboard the Northern Railway to<br />

Norway’s coast, before the final<br />

stretch, on the Dovre Railway,<br />

through Norway’s national parks, to<br />

Oslo. May-August, eight nights from<br />

£1,425 per person. simpysweden.co.uk<br />

3// THE YEAR-ROUND ICEHOTEL<br />

This summer, it’s the first chance<br />

to experience a stay under ice and<br />

midnight sun, at the new Icehotel<br />

365. The Icehotel’s innovative, yearround<br />

sister property, which opened<br />

last year, uses sustainable energy<br />

from the midnight sun for a yearround<br />

igloo experience. icehotel.com<br />

4// DRIVE TO THE TOP OF THE WORLD<br />

Hire an RV in Whitehorse, gateway<br />

city to Canadian Gold Rush country,<br />

and follow the North Klondike<br />

MIDNIGHT<br />

SUN<br />

for dummies<br />

WHEN<br />

End of May to the<br />

beginning of August<br />

WHERE<br />

The further you travel<br />

north, the longer the<br />

days; up to 24 hours of<br />

sunlight above the Arctic<br />

Circle, and almost that in<br />

bordering regions<br />

WHAT TO PACK<br />

Your camera. The<br />

midnight sun’s golden<br />

glow is the most<br />

memorable part of any<br />

trip north, accentuating<br />

colours and lengthening<br />

shadows. Lots of scope<br />

for creative photography<br />

Highway to Dawson City, before crossing the<br />

Yukon River by ferry to follow the scenic Top<br />

of the World Highway to Alaska. Returning to<br />

Whitehorse, don’t miss Kluane <strong>National</strong> Park,<br />

one of North America’s great grizzly bearpopulated<br />

wildernesses. travelyukon.com<br />

5// THE PRETTY CITY BREAK<br />

Celebrate what Finns call the ‘nightless night’<br />

in Helsinki where, on Midsummer Eve, locals<br />

head to nearby island cabins. Try Seurasaari,<br />

an island specialising in traditional<br />

celebrations: spirit-appeasing<br />

bonfires and folk dancing. Also check<br />

out Löyly on Helsinki’s waterfront<br />

— a new, smoke-heated public<br />

sauna. visithelsinki.fi<br />

6// THE REMOTE ISLAND RETREAT<br />

The dramatic mountain setting of the<br />

Lofoten Islands, a large archipelago<br />

inside the Arctic Circle, is a place<br />

where ‘drying racks’ still stand<br />

outside rorbuer (fisherman’s cottages),<br />

just as they have done since Viking<br />

times. The village of Eggum comes<br />

with an amphitheatre-shaped space,<br />

designed by the architects of Oslo’s<br />

Opera House, with views of the open<br />

sea. visitnorway.com<br />

7// THE CULTURAL ESCAPE<br />

Wander along canals in a dusky light<br />

that never quite fades to black during<br />

the White Nights of St Petersburg.<br />

From the second week of <strong>June</strong> to the<br />

first week of July, the Russian city has<br />

24-hour museum openings, outdoor<br />

ballet, fireworks and DJ sets until dawn<br />

at clubs Taiga and Contour Family Loft.<br />

visit-petersburg.ru SARAH BARRELL<br />

IMAGE: ALAMY<br />

160 natgeotraveller.co.uk


TRAVEL GEEKS<br />

Tech traveer<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

REPORTER FOR @BBCCLICK<br />

AND AUTHOR OF WORKING THE CLOUD,<br />

KATE RUSSELL PICKS THE LATEST INNOVATIONS<br />

SURFING AT 36,000 FEET<br />

TOP APPS FOR...<br />

mapping<br />

Wi-fi took off years ago but if<br />

you join the Mile High (surf)<br />

club, you still need to be aware<br />

of the security risks, and skyhigh<br />

costs attached<br />

In-flight wi-fi has been available<br />

for a little over 10 years, but is it<br />

worth the inflated connection<br />

charges imposed by most carriers?<br />

The first issue is safety. I’ve<br />

spoken before about the danger<br />

of using public wi-fi hotspots,<br />

and these warnings go double<br />

for in-flight connections.<br />

Without password<br />

protection<br />

(paid services<br />

direct you to<br />

a registration<br />

and payment<br />

website after<br />

connecting), there’s no<br />

privacy for the raw traffic<br />

carried across the network.<br />

That means anyone intent on<br />

reading your data, including<br />

personal details entered in online<br />

forms, can do so with relative ease.<br />

It does require the equipment<br />

and intent to hack into people’s<br />

devices, but an extended flight<br />

is the ideal place for this covert<br />

criminal activity. Using a VPN (I<br />

covered these security tools in<br />

the Jan/Feb issue and online at<br />

ngtr.uk/2jxGLwv) affords users a<br />

layer of protection; however, most<br />

in-flight service providers block<br />

the use of commercial VPN apps<br />

— presumably to stop passengers<br />

looking at objectionable material<br />

and to aid their own marketingrelated<br />

data collection. Using a<br />

VPN provided by your business<br />

should probably work, though.<br />

The second issue is speed.<br />

Currently, most aeroplane wi-fi<br />

services provide a tiny amount of<br />

bandwidth — about one-tenth the<br />

speed of a halfway decent<br />

4G connection<br />

— and that has<br />

to be shared by<br />

all passengers.<br />

This will make<br />

websites load<br />

very slowly and<br />

streaming video<br />

impossible, so you’re better<br />

off downloading content to<br />

watch offline before you leave<br />

home. With charges often billed<br />

by the amount of megabytes used,<br />

it will also get very expensive if<br />

you’re doing anything data-heavy,<br />

but if you can’t resist Snapchatting<br />

from seat 52A, make sure your<br />

device is running up-to-date<br />

antivirus and firewall software, and<br />

avoid sharing personal data that<br />

could lead to identity theft.<br />

WALTER<br />

IOS, FREE. Maps are great but sometimes just<br />

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<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 161


TRAVEL GEEKS<br />

HOW I GOT THESE SHOTS<br />

PORTRAITS IN PUGLIA<br />

NICO AVELARDI, PHOTOGRAPHER OF OUR PUGLIA FEATURE ON P.92,<br />

EXPLAINS HOW HE CAPTURED THE SPIRIT OF THE REGION THROUGH<br />

HIS PORTRAITS OF THE LOCALS ON THE SALENTO PENINSULA<br />

LIKE THIS? READ MORE<br />

Similar features can be found in our free,<br />

digital-only Photography Magazine. Issue 8<br />

out now. iOS/Google Play/Amazon<br />

I travelled south from Bari around<br />

the heel, looking to capture its<br />

fine landscapes, fascinating towns,<br />

amazing food and, of course, the<br />

locals that make this region so<br />

unique. I tend to include people in<br />

most of my shots — they’re the<br />

soul of a destination and culture<br />

— and Salento was no different.<br />

When I see a potential subject,<br />

I visualise them in a close-up<br />

portrait. I approach them and<br />

make conversation about the<br />

place we’re in, what I’m doing or<br />

more casual topics.<br />

For close-ups, I set a wide<br />

aperture — up to f5.6 — as I want<br />

a shallow depth of field to make<br />

the subject stand out from the<br />

background. I shoot at a 50-70mm<br />

focal length, so I can work more<br />

When the subjects are<br />

comfortable, I start<br />

shooting and get<br />

physically very close<br />

in order to fill the<br />

frame, but it’s<br />

important to detect<br />

if and when the<br />

connection ends<br />

intimately with them. I fine-focus<br />

on the eyes to create a connection<br />

with the image, while emphasising<br />

details, such as wrinkles or<br />

defined eyebrows.<br />

I never start shooting straight<br />

away; I spend time with the subject<br />

to allow them to get used to me<br />

— it can take any time from one<br />

minute to hours. I also use this<br />

time to find the best light and<br />

angles to work from. Once I feel<br />

the moment is right, I ask for<br />

permission to photograph them.<br />

These two portraits are a great<br />

example of how I adapt my<br />

approach to different situations<br />

and subjects. I photographed the<br />

man with the glasses in the town<br />

of Calimera while I was searching<br />

for elders who still speak Griko<br />

— a local dialect of Italiot Greek.<br />

He was comfortable with me<br />

taking his portrait fairly quickly.<br />

On the other hand, for the man<br />

with the cigarette in the town of<br />

Nardò, it took over half an hour to<br />

even approach him. He was part<br />

of a group of men relaxing in the<br />

main square. He was very quiet,<br />

so I spoke to his friends at first<br />

until I could get him involved in<br />

the conversation.<br />

I don’t direct my subjects at all,<br />

leaving it up to them to show me<br />

who they are. And I never<br />

overstay my welcome — if I feel<br />

they’re becoming uncomfortable,<br />

that’s my cue to stop.<br />

nicoavelardi.com<br />

@nico.avelardi<br />

162 natgeotraveller.co.uk


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<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 165


166 natgeotraveller.co.uk


DUBAI: RETURN TO THE WILD<br />

FAR FROM BEING A BARREN WILDERNESS, THE ARABIAN DESERT IS FULL OF LIFE.<br />

WHAT’S MORE, THANKS TO THE DUBAI DESERT CONSERVATION RESERVE, VISITORS<br />

TO THE EMIRATE CAN EXPERIENCE IT FOR THEMSEVELVES. WORDS: LAURA HOLT<br />

Night is falling in the Dubai<br />

desert. This golden<br />

landscape of slowly shifting<br />

sands feels a world away from the<br />

mega malls and high-rise hotels at<br />

the heart of this ever-expanding<br />

emirate. Yet, I find myself<br />

hankering for just a glimmer of that<br />

garish light, as I take my first<br />

driving lesson amid the forbidding<br />

desert darkness.<br />

Behind the wheel of a sturdy<br />

Nissan Xterra, I wait at the bottom<br />

of a vast dune, ready to surmount<br />

it. The trick, I’m told, is to<br />

accelerate up fast, taking my foot<br />

off the pedal just before I reach the<br />

top, allowing the vehicle to glide<br />

over. But tonight, there’ll be no<br />

gliding for me. I try it once,<br />

twice, three times… and get<br />

consummately stuck in the sand,<br />

forcing a hasty retreat back down.<br />

The convoy of 4x4s fares no better,<br />

so it’s down to Greg Simkins,<br />

conservation manager of the Dubai<br />

Desert Conservation Reserve<br />

(DDCR), to show us how it’s done.<br />

Slamming his foot down, he shoots<br />

the trucks up and over the dune<br />

with ease, whisking us back to<br />

camp just in time for dinner.<br />

This is all in a day’s work for<br />

Greg, who navigates this web of<br />

delicate trails on a daily basis, as<br />

part of his job managing the 87sq<br />

mile DDCR. Opened in 2003, the<br />

reserve was set up by two of the<br />

emirate’s wealthiest men: the<br />

chairman of Emirates airline,<br />

Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al<br />

Maktoum and the current ruler of<br />

Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum. Covering 5%<br />

of the state’s total landmass, the<br />

reserve’s aim is to protect the<br />

natural environment and<br />

encourage biodiversity through,<br />

among other things, the<br />

propagation and reintroduction of<br />

‘rare and endangered species’.<br />

It all started with Al Maha<br />

Resort, a luxury desert hotel<br />

owned by Sheikh Ahmed’s<br />

Emirates Group. Greg started work<br />

at the resort as a guide, taking<br />

guests on falconry excursions,<br />

dune experiences and camel trips,<br />

before hearing of an opening in the<br />

conservation side of the business.<br />

He switched roles and, in<br />

2001, wrote a report on<br />

environmental conditions in the<br />

area, recommending it be<br />

designated a protected reserve.<br />

The result was the DDCR and,<br />

over the next few years, small<br />

populations of Arabian oryx, two<br />

types of fox (red and sand), several<br />

feline species (caracal and<br />

Gordon’s wildcats) and various<br />

gazelles (sand and Arabian) were<br />

steadily reintroduced into the<br />

reserve. These species were once<br />

native to the Arabian Peninsula,<br />

but many years of accelerated<br />

development in Dubai, which not<br />

so long ago was all pristine desert,<br />

saw animal numbers dwindle and<br />

disperse. In the case of the Arabian<br />

oryx, it faced complete extinction<br />

in the wild by the 1970s, only to be<br />

saved by reserves such as this one.<br />

More recently, the DDCR has<br />

entered a new phase, teaming up<br />

with wildlife conservation NGO,<br />

Biosphere Expeditions. Operating<br />

in 13 locations around the world,<br />

Biosphere invites laymen, such<br />

as myself, to assist scientists,<br />

such as Greg, in collecting data,<br />

while visiting a new destination<br />

and studying the local wildlife.<br />

Every trip has a so-called ‘target<br />

species’, from primates in Peru to<br />

snow leopards in Kyrgyzstan.<br />

Biosphere was set up by<br />

Matthias Hammer, a no-nonsense,<br />

straight-talking German with a<br />

military background, who now<br />

spends his time travelling the<br />

world, often sporting bare feet and<br />

a brightly-coloured sarong. He<br />

joins me for my trip and is keen to<br />

get across Biosphere’s antiinstitutional<br />

approach. “You’re<br />

‘participants’, not tourists. We’re<br />

an ‘NGO’, not a company. And this<br />

is an ‘expedition’, not a holiday,”<br />

he says, unequivocally, as we<br />

gather on the first day.<br />

This may sound a little joyless,<br />

but things perk up as we learn<br />

about the tasks ahead. The DDCR<br />

office is to be our base, Greg tells<br />

us. We’ll be divided into groups,<br />

which can change daily depending<br />

on the area we’d like to see. We’ll<br />

then be dispatched into different<br />

zones across the DDCR to carry<br />

out surveys and activities. These<br />

fall into four distinct groups:<br />

setting camera traps to see if we<br />

can capture wildlife in its natural<br />

habitat; setting live traps by<br />

bating cages with tins of sardines<br />

to obtain physiological data,<br />

such as the vital measurements<br />

of the animals; surveying new<br />

and old fox dens for signs of life;<br />

and finally, carrying out ‘circular<br />

observations’, by locating a central<br />

point in one of the reserve’s 62<br />

quadrants and noting down any<br />

wildlife and vegetation that’s<br />

present there.<br />

We’ll achieve all this by heading<br />

out in our 4x4s — hence the<br />

crash-course in desert driving. But,<br />

first, we have to learn how<br />

to use the equipment, “because<br />

you won’t always be with a<br />

member of staff in the field, so you<br />

need to know what you’re doing,”<br />

says Matthias.<br />

Greg runs through the various<br />

data sheets we’ll need to fill out,<br />

which include both paper forms<br />

and digital scientific apps. We are<br />

briefed on how to use the handheld<br />

GPS devices that’ll get us within a<br />

few feet of previously recorded fox<br />

dens and mean we can log the<br />

locations of new cameras and live<br />

traps, so that other teams can<br />

check them throughout the<br />

week. We also are given some basic<br />

navigational tips on how to use a<br />

compass, in case our digital<br />

devices fail. It’s then time to<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 167


CONSERVATION<br />

DUBAI’S BIG FIVE<br />

1. SNAKES<br />

The many and varied reptiles in<br />

the reserve include: the Jayakars<br />

sand boa, which ranges from<br />

12-26ins in size; the even-larger<br />

Arabian horned viper, with its<br />

fearsome-looking triangularshaped<br />

head; and the Sindh<br />

saw-scaled viper, which leaves a<br />

‘side-winding’ track in its wake.<br />

2. FOXES<br />

Of the two foxes in the reserve,<br />

the Arabian fox is most similar to<br />

our common red fox, though with<br />

larger ears and a smaller body.<br />

Smaller, white-coloured sand<br />

foxes are also present.<br />

release the pressure in our tyres so<br />

the wheels can cruise across the<br />

sandy terrain, before we head out<br />

into the dunes. It’s definitely a lot<br />

to take in. But the Biosphere<br />

approach is that anyone can take<br />

part, providing they have a<br />

willingness to learn.<br />

That said, my fellow participants<br />

do seem to be of a certain calibre.<br />

There’s Jim, a wiry computer<br />

hardware designer from northern<br />

California; Albert, a softly spoken<br />

farmer with an MBA in agriculture;<br />

Ziggy, a legal assistant; and<br />

Yvonne, a biologist. Not exactly<br />

laymen, but ready to learn<br />

nonetheless. It’s a mixed-aged<br />

ensemble too, hailing from all parts<br />

of the globe, including Britain,<br />

America and Germany. The<br />

unifying factor is a firm interest in<br />

conservation and the environment,<br />

especially animals.<br />

Sufficiently bonded, our group<br />

slips into the daily routine of<br />

meeting at the DDCR office each<br />

morning to pick up equipment, get<br />

into teams and be assigned our<br />

tasks by Greg, before heading out<br />

to survey the sands, armed with a<br />

packed lunch.<br />

A common perception is that<br />

deserts are a barren landscape,<br />

devoid of life and impervious to<br />

change. But that couldn’t be<br />

further from the truth, I discover.<br />

For one thing, the light shifts<br />

constantly, dark and ominous one<br />

minute, red and romantic the next,<br />

casting the dunes in a kaleidoscope<br />

of ever-changing shadows. The<br />

weather too, is unpredictable,<br />

ranging from still and warm one<br />

day, to fiercely windy the next,<br />

forcing us to use shirts, sunglasses<br />

and scarves to keep the sand from<br />

getting into our eyes, ears and<br />

noses. It doesn’t work. Several<br />

showers follow. Still more sand.<br />

The flora and fauna are a<br />

surprise, too. Gnarled trunks and<br />

windswept trees stand isolated<br />

against a backdrop of endless<br />

dunes, imbuing the landscape with<br />

a surreal, Dali-esque quality.<br />

During the establishment of the<br />

reserve, many of these trees and<br />

shrubs were planted to provide<br />

sustenance for the reintroduced<br />

wildlife. It’s for this reason camels<br />

are kept out of the reserve,<br />

otherwise they’d make short<br />

work of all the vegetation.<br />

Of all the sightings though, one<br />

of the best we witness is a pair of<br />

pharaoh eagle-owls, a male and<br />

female, that we spook while driving<br />

past, sending the predators flying<br />

out onto the slopes. We wait,<br />

PREVIOUS PAGE: Camera<br />

trap photos of wildlife in<br />

the Dubai desert<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP<br />

LEFT: Arabian horned<br />

viper; Campsite of a<br />

Biosphere Expedition<br />

group; Collecting data<br />

from the camera traps<br />

3. GAZELLES<br />

The reserve’s three gazelles<br />

include: the large, long-horned<br />

oryx, defined by its uniformly<br />

white body; the flank-striped<br />

Arabian gazelle; and the harderto-spot<br />

sand gazelle, which is the<br />

only one to give birth to twins,<br />

typically in spring and autumn.<br />

4. CATS<br />

There are three felines present in<br />

the reserve: the domestic-sized<br />

Gordon’s wildcat; the reddishbrown<br />

caracal; and the decidedly<br />

cute-faced sand cat, with its<br />

distinctive black leg markings. All<br />

are nocturnal and difficult to spot.<br />

5. LIZARDS<br />

Other scaly sightings include:<br />

the UAE’s largest (and most<br />

aggressive) lizard, the desert<br />

monitor; the ruler-sized, yellowspotted<br />

agama; and the Leptiens<br />

spiny-tailed lizard, which can live<br />

for up to 80 years.<br />

168 natgeotraveller.co.uk


CONSERVATION<br />

Pitch up // By night<br />

we return to camp,<br />

which in line<br />

with Biosphere’s<br />

tread-lightly mandate,<br />

is a simple set-up of<br />

bring-your-own tents,<br />

located in a gorgeous<br />

glade of ghaf trees<br />

IMAGE: ALAMY<br />

patiently watching, as they sit and<br />

stare back at us, eyes like saucers.<br />

Herds of oryx, with their<br />

muscular, horse-like haunches, are<br />

omnipresent, and we spy plenty of<br />

Arabian gazelles too — their<br />

springy, athletic strides make them<br />

easy to spot in the dunes. By<br />

coincidence, I’m here at the height<br />

of calving season, and it’s a joy to<br />

see so many leggy youths<br />

gamboling around. Several sand<br />

gazelles also reveal themselves,<br />

distinguishable by their white<br />

faces. All these sightings we note<br />

down on a sheet of ‘random<br />

observations’, which helps Greg<br />

monitor the overall environment.<br />

One of the biggest thrills, I<br />

discover, can be not seeing<br />

something, but getting a hint an<br />

animal had very recently been<br />

there: fox tracks tailing off through<br />

the dunes; the smell of fresh<br />

droppings outside a den. It’s<br />

peculiar the things you get excited<br />

about after a week in the DDCR.<br />

One group is lucky enough to spot<br />

a Gordon’s wildcat, whose low<br />

numbers in the reserve are<br />

threatened by hybridisation with<br />

domestic cats. It’s a rare and<br />

cherished sighting, which all of us<br />

delight in, however vicariously.<br />

By night we return to camp,<br />

which in line with Biosphere’s<br />

tread-lightly mandate, is a simple<br />

set-up of bring-your-own tents,<br />

located in a gorgeous glade of ghaf<br />

trees. There’s a couple of bedouin<br />

mess tents for snacks and drinks, a<br />

central campfire for evening<br />

gatherings, and a set of basic<br />

showers and toilets for essential<br />

ablutions. Breakfast and dinner are<br />

served in the five-star surrounds of<br />

the Al Maha Resort, a short drive<br />

away. Dusty and field-worn as we<br />

are, we enter this luxury retreat via<br />

the back door, in order to feast on<br />

an array of curries in the staff<br />

canteen, from butter chicken<br />

to lentil daal.<br />

Afterwards, we head to Al<br />

Maha’s terrace bar, for cocktails<br />

and a chance to trade tales of the<br />

day’s exploits. It’s a nice contrast<br />

to the rough-and-ready reality of<br />

the expedition; a chance to relax,<br />

content in the knowledge we’ve<br />

earned these luxuries.<br />

The next chapter in the DDCR<br />

story is an intriguing one. The<br />

gazelle and oryx populations have<br />

now become so plentiful that Greg<br />

is considering reintroducing a<br />

natural predator to help manage<br />

their numbers. “We’re looking at<br />

the Arabian wolf,” he tells me. “But<br />

the problem with predatory<br />

reintroduction is it’s seen as posing<br />

a threat to people and livestock.<br />

That’s not necessarily the case, but<br />

that perception means we can’t<br />

steamroll it through.”<br />

Another thrilling predator<br />

possibility is the Arabian leopard,<br />

which has been critically<br />

endangered since 1996, with fewer<br />

than 200 individuals left in the<br />

wild. If one or both of these<br />

species were reintroduced, it<br />

would make the DDCR experience<br />

an even more exciting one for<br />

participants. While the decision is<br />

being debated, we’ll await with<br />

bated breath.<br />

HOW TO DO IT<br />

Biosphere Expedition’s eightday<br />

Arabia itinerary costs<br />

£1,590 per person, excluding<br />

flights. The next expedition<br />

runs 20-27 January 2018.<br />

biosphere-expeditions.org<br />

Al Maha Resort has double<br />

rooms from AED2,816 (£615),<br />

including full-board and two<br />

desert activities. Five per cent<br />

of all profits go back into the<br />

reserve. al-maha.com.<br />

MORE INFO<br />

Dubai Desert Conservation<br />

Reserve. ddcr.org<br />

Biosphere Expeditions has an<br />

extensive blog and archive<br />

of expedition diaries, offering<br />

a real taste of what it’s like to<br />

be a participant on the<br />

ground. biosphere-expeditions.<br />

org/diaries<br />

Dubai & Abu Dhabi (Lonely<br />

Planet, 2015). RRP: £14.99<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 169


THE DO-GOOD DILEMMA<br />

HOW DO YOU FIND AN ETHICAL OPERATOR AND PROJECT TO ENSURE YOU’RE DOING<br />

MORE GOOD THAN HARM? WE LOOK AT THE QUESTIONS POTENTIAL VOLUNTEERS<br />

SHOULD BE ASKING. WORDS: SAM LEWIS<br />

Few would argue that<br />

travellers who volunteer<br />

abroad want to make a<br />

positive contribution. Some<br />

might say their altruism is mixed,<br />

in part, with self interest, tinged<br />

with idealism, or underpinned by<br />

obligation or guilt. But motives<br />

aside, the bigger ethical issue is<br />

surely: what are the ramifications<br />

of their work, and where is their<br />

money going? Would it be better,<br />

in fact, to stay at home?<br />

Growing up, most of the<br />

volunteers I knew were teachers,<br />

nurses and doctors who travelled<br />

with nonprofit charities or<br />

nongovernmental organisations.<br />

Today, practically anyone can<br />

volunteer abroad and there are<br />

hundreds of organisations that<br />

will happily place them.<br />

According to Amnesty<br />

International, the volunteering<br />

industry is worth around<br />

$11bn a year, with the largest<br />

organisations generating up to<br />

$20m a year.<br />

Raising money for a good<br />

cause has become a commercial<br />

enterprise — and that means<br />

those in need aren’t the only ones<br />

who are benefitting.<br />

Ruth Taylor, international<br />

steering committee member<br />

for interagency initiative Better<br />

Volunteering, Better Care, says:<br />

“Volunteering abroad is big<br />

business and it’s important to<br />

ask yourself whether, as an<br />

industry, we’re making money<br />

from poverty.”<br />

Of course, in an ideal world,<br />

as a volunteer I’d want 100% of<br />

my money to go to charity. But<br />

as a realist, I know that some<br />

of it will pay for my food, travel<br />

and administration costs, and<br />

a percentage will also go to the<br />

organisation to pay salaries<br />

— with some taking more<br />

than others. Even Amnesty<br />

International has come under fire<br />

on this count. The Sun called out<br />

the Nobel Peace Prize-winning<br />

organisation for allegedly paying<br />

its secretary general, Salil Shetty,<br />

around £200,000 a year (although<br />

it should be noted that this sum is<br />

comparable to other NGO senior<br />

executives roles).<br />

Beside the issue of how much<br />

money is or isn’t finding its way to<br />

a particular project, there’s the<br />

question of whether the project is<br />

actually necessary. Does it have a<br />

long-term, sustainable goal?<br />

Are there likely to be any<br />

negative consequences?<br />

With hundreds of<br />

organisations clamouring<br />

to take paying volunteers,<br />

anyone interested clearly has a<br />

responsibility to research not<br />

only the organisation but to ask<br />

pertinent questions about the<br />

project they’ll be working on.<br />

Transparency surrounding the<br />

impact of the placement and<br />

volunteers’ money should be a<br />

prerequisite for signing up to a<br />

volunteering scheme.<br />

A key consideration, too, is<br />

what a volunteer wants from<br />

the experience.<br />

The boundary between<br />

holidaying and volunteering<br />

has become blurred — some<br />

volunteer programmes even<br />

involve sightseeing or beach<br />

time. Such trips are often<br />

labelled with the derisory<br />

portmanteau ‘voluntourism’.<br />

Hratche Koundarjian, global<br />

media manager at VSO, says:<br />

“Our volunteers don’t have<br />

tourist experiences. We don’t<br />

arrange tours or sightseeing<br />

opportunities. Our placements<br />

aren’t holidays, they’re an<br />

opportunity to contribute to<br />

a properly planned, long-term<br />

international development<br />

programme. Our volunteers can<br />

find their placements enjoyable<br />

— but they’re also demanding.”<br />

Does this mean that<br />

international volunteering<br />

opportunities that structure<br />

themselves around an element<br />

of travel and tourism alongside<br />

a stint of charitable activity<br />

are wrong or simply ineffective?<br />

It seems most people on a<br />

voluntourism project want a<br />

balance between work and<br />

free time spent exploring the<br />

location. Ridhi Patel, founder<br />

of Volunteering Journeys, says<br />

volunteers can have the best<br />

of both worlds, providing they<br />

choose a project wisely. She cites<br />

wildlife data-collection initiatives<br />

as one such example.<br />

Whatever your stance on this,<br />

it’s clear that every volunteer<br />

— whether a full-time charity<br />

worker or voluntourist — needs<br />

to do some careful research and<br />

background checks before they<br />

embark on a trip if they really want<br />

to make a positive difference.<br />

IMAGE: THE GREAT PROJECTS<br />

170 natgeotraveller.co.uk


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 171


THE DO GOOD DILEMMA<br />

Q&<br />

A<br />

Q // What length of time do I<br />

need to volunteer for to make a<br />

worthwhile difference?<br />

While you might struggle to<br />

believe that volunteers can<br />

make a huge difference in a<br />

week, some long-term projects<br />

can be achieved via short-term<br />

placements, according to Sarah<br />

Faith, marketing manager at<br />

Responsible Travel — although she<br />

admits they’re “a bit more elusive”.<br />

She points to conservation<br />

projects involving collecting<br />

observational data — for example,<br />

whale and dolphin research<br />

projects in Italy’s Ligurian Sea,<br />

and an initiative in Belize, where<br />

volunteers help clear invasive lion<br />

fish from reefs on dive expeditions.<br />

Other organisations demand<br />

volunteers commit to a minimum<br />

length of time. But whatever the<br />

timescale, volunteers eventually go<br />

home, which poses questions. As<br />

Better Volunteering, Better Care’s<br />

Ruth Taylor points out: “Think<br />

what happens to the work that<br />

the volunteers have been doing.<br />

Does it just stop? Is it handed over<br />

to local people? The best way to<br />

ensure a project is sustainable<br />

is for the organisation to have a<br />

long-standing relationship with<br />

the local community, which brings<br />

volunteers in to add capacity<br />

where needed and has clear exit<br />

strategies for when volunteers are<br />

no longer being sent.”<br />

Q // What’s the goal?<br />

Time isn’t the only factor<br />

that determines if a project<br />

is worthwhile. Taylor says:<br />

“Too often, placements are<br />

set up that are heavily driven<br />

by the volunteer-sending<br />

organisation and what it thinks<br />

its customers (i.e. volunteers)<br />

would be most interested in.<br />

As well as being unethical and<br />

immoral — forcing projects on<br />

communities that don’t want or<br />

need them — it also exploits the<br />

good will of those who wish to<br />

volunteer overseas.”<br />

Remember that commercial<br />

operators, unlike charities, don’t<br />

need to prove to the Charity<br />

Commission that they’re providing<br />

a benefit. Volunteers must do their<br />

own research to ensure a project<br />

meets real needs and is designed<br />

in collaboration with local<br />

partners that understand the<br />

local communities.<br />

Speak to people who’ve been<br />

away with the organisation before<br />

and are enthusiastic ambassadors<br />

for the programme. Online<br />

forums and independent review<br />

sites (such as Volunteer Forever<br />

and Go Overseas) are useful for<br />

determining whether you can<br />

make a difference.<br />

Check to see how long the<br />

organisation has been running<br />

and what it’s achieved so far and<br />

whether its work is sustainable.<br />

Q // I’m not a skilled professional,<br />

will I have a negative impact?<br />

There are some organisations<br />

— notably VSO — that only<br />

recruit professional volunteers<br />

with specific skills, while most,<br />

including at Volunteering Journeys,<br />

advise checking to see if you have<br />

the necessary qualifications for the<br />

project. As Amnesty International<br />

points out: “If you’ve never built<br />

a well in the <strong>UK</strong>, chances are you<br />

can’t build one in Uganda and<br />

qualified Ugandan builders would<br />

do a better job.” Unfortunately, it<br />

says, there are too many examples<br />

of unqualified young volunteers<br />

being sent to build schools, which<br />

qualified local builders have then<br />

had to knock down and rebuild.<br />

Most ethical operators should<br />

interview volunteers to find out<br />

what they can and can’t do and<br />

place them accordingly.<br />

On the flip side, Hands Up<br />

Holidays (providing luxury<br />

volunteer trips for families) says a<br />

‘philanthro-volunteering’ model is<br />

another way of contributing. Hill<br />

says: “The main benefit our clients<br />

bring is the funding they provide,<br />

which we use to hire local experts<br />

who do most of the work, with our<br />

clients getting involved as much<br />

as they feel able, overseen and<br />

assisted by our local experts.”<br />

IMAGES: THE GREAT PROJECTS; REEF CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL<br />

172 natgeotraveller.co.uk


THE DO GOOD DILEMMA<br />

Q // Where is my money going and<br />

how much should I pay?<br />

You need to be realistic — not<br />

all of a volunteer’s payment will<br />

be given to local communities;<br />

a proportion will be absorbed<br />

by running costs and salaries.<br />

Volunteers should ask for<br />

clarification on the exact<br />

percentage. That said, how do<br />

you know if you’re getting an<br />

honest answer?<br />

With a lack of regulation, it’s<br />

a tricky one — as is the amount<br />

you should pay, with volunteer<br />

placements varying hugely from<br />

a few-hundred pounds to over<br />

£5,000. “Generally, the more<br />

expensive the placement, the less<br />

ethical it is,” says Taylor.<br />

That theory is supported by<br />

a report published in 2014 by<br />

Leeds Metropolitan University.<br />

It found there was an inverse<br />

relationship between cost and<br />

quality, with voluntourism<br />

organisations with the most<br />

expensive products tending to<br />

be the least responsible.<br />

Q // Should I avoid volunteer<br />

projects with children?<br />

In 2013, Responsible Travel<br />

stopped providing volunteer<br />

orphanage packages, and<br />

many other organisations<br />

have followed suit. Most travel<br />

bodies, including ABTA and<br />

VSO, discourage volunteers<br />

from working at orphanages.<br />

VSO’s Hratche Koundarjia<br />

says: “Research has found<br />

volunteering in orphanages<br />

can be psychologically and<br />

emotionally detrimental to<br />

children, and the demand for<br />

voluntary placements could<br />

mean that more children end up<br />

in orphanages, despite having<br />

families at home that are likely to<br />

be able to care for them.”<br />

Volunteers can help, however,<br />

by supporting permanent staff<br />

in such establishments — or<br />

by finding other opportunities<br />

to work with children. Oyster<br />

Worldwide, for example, runs<br />

a scheme providing extracurricular<br />

sports coaching to kids<br />

in townships in Brazil and South<br />

Africa. Volunteers should expect<br />

a criminal background check<br />

before working with kids.<br />

Q // I want to work with wild<br />

animals — how do I ensure the<br />

establishment is a genuine<br />

centre for conservation?<br />

Most operators recommend that<br />

volunteers ask questions. There<br />

are certain warning signs to look<br />

out for — if the company says it<br />

works with ‘orphaned’ lion cubs<br />

or offers rides on elephants, for<br />

example. “If they do, stay away,”<br />

advises Vicky McNeil, director<br />

at Working Abroad. “There are<br />

many inappropriate projects<br />

out there where volunteers pet<br />

wild animals and bottle-feed<br />

or ‘cuddle a cub’, before they’re<br />

transferred to fenced parks for<br />

‘canned hunting’, where wealthy<br />

foreign trophy hunters can shoot<br />

them easily as they’re not afraid<br />

of humans and can’t escape due<br />

to relatively small enclosures.”<br />

McNeil adds there are<br />

exceptions, including a wildlife<br />

rehabilitation centre where a<br />

trained wildlife vet is present<br />

and where some interaction with<br />

injured animals may be essential,<br />

and so is actively encouraged.<br />

Meanwhile, ABTA’s senior<br />

sustainable tourism executive<br />

Hugh Felton points out: “Any<br />

legitimate sanctuary should<br />

have a no-breeding policy and<br />

any contact should be clearly<br />

demonstrated to be in the best<br />

interests of the animal.”<br />

MORE INFO<br />

Amnesty International.<br />

amnesty.org.uk<br />

VSO. vsointernational.org<br />

Volunteering Journeys.<br />

volunteeringjourneys.com<br />

Hands Up Holidays.<br />

handsupholidays.com<br />

Volunteer Forever.<br />

volunteerforever.com<br />

Go Overseas. gooverseas.com<br />

Omprakash. omprakash.org<br />

Grassroots Volunteering.<br />

grassrootsvolunteering.org<br />

Idealist. idealist.org<br />

Tourism Concern.<br />

tourismconcern.org.uk/ethicalvolunteering<br />

The International Ecotourism<br />

Society. ecotourism.org/<br />

voluntourism-guidelines<br />

Responsible Travel.<br />

responsibletravel.com/holidays/<br />

volunteer-travel/travel-guide<br />

People and Places <strong>UK</strong>.<br />

travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk<br />

Childsafe.<br />

childsafe-international.org<br />

Campaign Against Canned<br />

Hunting. cannedlion.org<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 173


PROMOTIONAL FEATURE<br />

ASTURIAS<br />

DISCOVER THE<br />

REAL SPAIN<br />

Go off-grid along this green stretch of the Iberian<br />

Peninsula, wedged between Galicia and Cantabria.<br />

Combining exquisite landscapes with an excellent<br />

foodie scene, Asturias is slowly revealing itself to be<br />

one of Spain’s must-visit regions


PROMOTIONAL FEATURE<br />

ULTIMATE<br />

EXPERIENCES<br />

A place where you can surf at sunrise,<br />

descend to the depths of a mine before lunch<br />

and track roaming bears in silent valleys in<br />

the afternoon, Asturias crams everything<br />

from soaring cliffs and mountain streams to<br />

hundreds of majestic beaches into its borders.<br />

Take the plunge<br />

For a sense of calm, start out at the Fitu Lookout<br />

and catch your breath at the top of this<br />

1,100m-high balcony, stationed between the<br />

handsome towns of Arriondas and Colunga.<br />

Dramatic views roll out in every direction: of<br />

staggering peaks, including those of the Picos<br />

de Europa and the Cantabrian Mountains; and<br />

of more than 100km of captivating coastline<br />

fringed by the bluest of seas. Trace the outline<br />

of the Bay of Biscay and decide which stretch<br />

of sea you’ll dip your toes in, before gazing<br />

over towns such as Caravia, Colunga and the<br />

cider-making capital of Villaviciosa tumbling<br />

down the hillside.


PROMOTIONAL FEATURE<br />

View from the top<br />

For yet more jaw-dropping views, hit<br />

the hiking routes that criss-cross the<br />

mountains and lower valleys. Novice and<br />

serious climbers will relish days tackling<br />

the region’s rugged and mountainous<br />

nooks and crannies. Every level is catered<br />

for, whether you’re after an easy morning<br />

stroll or want to take on something more<br />

challenging — for the more adventurous<br />

types, the thrilling multi-pitch routes of<br />

Naranjo De Bulnes in the Picos de Europa is<br />

worth a try.<br />

Adrenalin-loving travellers needn’t<br />

stop there: paragliding above Asturias is a<br />

momentous way to discover its dramatic<br />

landscapes. Tandem flights can be<br />

launched at the Següenco lookout, with<br />

views of the Cantabrian Sea, the mountains<br />

and the Royal Site of Covadonga rolling out<br />

beneath you.<br />

Two-wheeled travel<br />

If you like to work up a sweat, cycling<br />

tours across this wild, untamed region of<br />

northern Spain are a big deal, too. Taking<br />

hardy cyclists past tiny coves and pretty<br />

coastal villages, the routes up to the<br />

peaks of Covadonga Lakes, Angliru and La<br />

Farrapona are seriously spectacular. But at<br />

an incline of 30% and emulating the Cycling<br />

Tour of Spain (La Vuelta a España), they’re<br />

not for the faint-hearted.<br />

Untamed beauty<br />

Elsewhere, unspoilt Asturias is also an<br />

inexplicably charming place to track the<br />

endangered brown bear. Elusive they may be,<br />

but the numbers of these native creatures<br />

have been steadily growing; it’s estimated<br />

there are around 250 brown bears lurking<br />

among the crags and deep valleys of the<br />

region. Head to Somiedo Nature Park and<br />

Fuentes del Narcea, Degaña e Ibias Nature<br />

Park, whose swathes of dense native<br />

forest offer some of the best chances<br />

of bear-spotting.<br />

As for the beaches, Asturias is sprinkled<br />

with some beautiful, blissed-out arcs of sand.<br />

Take La Griega — a glittering sandy beach<br />

where locals soak up the rays, take to the<br />

water for an enchanting swim, and break<br />

from the sun with plates of superb seafood<br />

on shady terraces. It’s also the setting for the<br />

world’s biggest dinosaur footprints — wind<br />

your way along the upper footpath on the<br />

beach’s eastern side to peer down at these<br />

goliath reminders of the Palaeolithic era.


A WALK ON THE WILD SIDE<br />

Away from the well-worn paths lies the<br />

Muniellos Forest Nature Reserve: this protected<br />

patch of woodland is a stellar spot to explore<br />

on foot. One of the most spectacular Atlantic<br />

ecosystems in Europe and the largest oak forest<br />

in Spain, Muniellos is all wild rivers in the<br />

shadow of mountains and wetland forests of<br />

birch, holly and beech. Pick up the trail to the<br />

four mesmerising lagoons of Candanosa Peak,<br />

and you’ll be following the footsteps of roaming<br />

bears, wolves, foxes, wild boars and roe deer.<br />

Rarely has getting back to nature felt so good.<br />

PROMOTIONAL FEATURE


PROMOTIONAL FEATURE<br />

CULTURAL<br />

EXPERIENCES<br />

The Original Way of the Camino de Santiago, or<br />

the Camino Primitivo, takes star billing when it<br />

comes to cultural charms. The 198-mile route<br />

links the capital of Asturias, Oviedo — home<br />

to the El Salvador Cathedral — with Santiago<br />

de Compostela, a magnificent cathedral of<br />

austere elegance and the final resting place of<br />

the Apostle St James. Taking on this walk, you’ll<br />

be tracing the first ever pilgrimage made to<br />

Santiago, undertaken by King Alfonso II in 813.<br />

Picking its way along sedate paths through the<br />

mountains, woodland and pretty towns such<br />

as Las Regueras, Grado and Salas, this is a trek<br />

not short of a view or two. The path eventually<br />

leaves Asturias at the Acebo Pass and<br />

continues into the province of Lugo in Galicia.<br />

Spirituality runs deep here — and to<br />

embrace the whole spirit of Asturias, you<br />

also have to embrace the parties that are<br />

crammed in to the calendar. There’s the<br />

Canoe Festival during the first weekend<br />

of August, where punters descend on the<br />

region to battle it out on the Sella River.<br />

Then there’s July’s Natural Cider Festival<br />

in Nava, where you can indulge in a draught<br />

of cider or two and the Humanitarian<br />

Festival in Moreda; combining gastronomy<br />

and folklore, it’s filled with nostalgic<br />

charm. Prepare to be blown away, too,<br />

at Antroxu (carnival) in Avilés and Gijón,<br />

where spruced up dancers sashay in line<br />

with booming floats.


PROMOTIONAL FEATURE<br />

FOOD<br />

EXPERIENCES<br />

Asturias also has some serious<br />

foodie credentials, with a<br />

remarkable number of rustic<br />

tapas bars and Michelin-starred<br />

restaurants pulling out all the stops<br />

with avant-garde menus. Traditional<br />

fabada asturiana is a heart-warming<br />

stew of beans and smoked sausage,<br />

while casseroles, fritos de pixín<br />

(deep-fried monkfish), empanada<br />

(small, savoury pies), the sickly sweet<br />

arroz con leche (rice pudding) and<br />

dishes focusing on seafood all make<br />

up the region’s culinary repertoire.<br />

Cheese is all the rage, too, and<br />

the variety is astounding; namely<br />

Casín, Afuega’l pitu, Cabrales and<br />

Gamonedo, the latter two of which<br />

are matured in the dark and damp<br />

caves of the mountains.<br />

HOW TO GET THERE<br />

Easyjet flies direct from<br />

Stansted, Vueling flies direct<br />

from Gatwick and Iberia flies<br />

from Heathrow.<br />

BEST TIME TO GO<br />

All year round<br />

asturiastourism.co.uk contacto@turismoycultura.asturias.es 00 34 984 493 563 AsturiasNaturalParadise


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castle now houses three museums.<br />

TIP: A particularly magnificent view of<br />

the castle and the colourful old town is<br />

afforded by a trip along the Salzach river.<br />

www.bad-reichenhall.de<br />

www.gut-ising.de<br />

www.tourismus.burghausen.de


Advertisement Feature<br />

Jewel of the Renaissance era<br />

PASSAU REGION<br />

Schloss Neuburg towers majestically<br />

above the River Inn. It is the largest and<br />

most important castle in the region with<br />

its splendid marble halls dating back to<br />

the Renaissance. From the baroque Garden<br />

of Paradise there is a fantastic view<br />

over the Bavarian-Upper Austrian region<br />

of the Inn valley. A river trip on one of the<br />

magnificent barges is a sheer pleasure.<br />

Sparkling<br />

POSCHINGER GLASSWORKS<br />

In former times, Bavarian and French<br />

kings obtained their treasures from the<br />

Poschinger glassworks, which is now run<br />

by the 15 th generation of the Freiherr von<br />

Poschinger family. The artistically designed<br />

items from this traditional glassworks<br />

are irresistible thanks to their<br />

noble splendour.<br />

Wilhelmine’s World<br />

BAYREUTH<br />

The Prussian King’s daughter Margravine<br />

Wilhelmine shapes the image of<br />

Bayreuth even today, with the Margravial<br />

Opera House, the Neues Schloss palace,<br />

the Hofgarten park and the Eremitage.<br />

A visit to her chambers in the Neues<br />

Schloss is particularly recommended,<br />

with its exquisite Palm Room and the<br />

unique Mirror Cabinet.<br />

www.passauer-land.de<br />

www.poschinger.de<br />

www.bayreuth-wilhelmine.de<br />

Bayer. Staatsbad Bad Kissingen GmbH/ © Dominik Marx<br />

The state spa and the secrets of kings and emperors<br />

STATE SPA BAD KISSINGEN<br />

Regentenbau, arcades and promenades. The magnificent buildings of the largest Bavarian<br />

state spa stand testiment to its days of splendour as a world-renowned spa. Famous<br />

people such as Empress Elisabeth of Austria (“Sisi”) and Imperial Chancellor Otto Fürst<br />

von Bismarck came to Bad Kissingen to take the waters. Just like today, the spa gardens<br />

banished the stresses and strains of everyday life and allowed guests to enjoy the privilege<br />

of some time to themselves.<br />

TIP: The 1.5 hour guided city tour with the Grand Portier tour guide is a treat not to be<br />

missed. Once upon a time, he looked after the aristocratic spa guests – and nowadays he<br />

is able to disclose some fascinating secrets.<br />

www.badkissingen.de<br />

King Ludwig I Castle Park<br />

STATE SPA BAD BRÜCKENAU<br />

The transition from nature to architecture<br />

is smooth, fitting harmoniously into<br />

the elegant park as a fairytale ensemble<br />

of historic buildings. Flower beds, tree<br />

cultures, and terraces in the King’s summer<br />

residence: The Castle Park gardener<br />

leads you through the historical park<br />

with royal flair.<br />

www.staatsbad.de | www.staatsbad.tv


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STAR LETTER<br />

Life in ruins<br />

I’ve visited my fair share of ancient ruins.<br />

I’ve spent hours alone amid the crumbling<br />

vestiges of the Angkor empire, watched<br />

a watery sunrise dawn behind Giza’s<br />

pyramids, and sat in the shade of the<br />

Parthenon’s mighty pillars. But more than all<br />

these, it was the mysterious Mayan temples<br />

of southeast Mexico that set my imagination<br />

racing. Your account of Chiapas (‘A message<br />

from the gods’, May <strong>2017</strong>) perfectly captured<br />

the wonder and intrigue I felt looking round<br />

the region’s jungle-swamped temples.<br />

For me, the crowning jewel of<br />

the state was Palenque.<br />

The scale of the<br />

religious complex<br />

is awesome, and its<br />

detailed carvings<br />

of warriors, slaves<br />

and mystic rites hint<br />

at a sophisticated yet<br />

bloodthirsty society.<br />

Standing in the tomb<br />

of the Red Queen — so<br />

called because her body and sarcophagus<br />

were coated in crimson cinnabar powder, I<br />

couldn’t help imagining the excitement of<br />

the 20th-century explorers who unearthed<br />

the chamber after more than 1,000 years.<br />

If you go, ask a guide to take you on a<br />

jungle walk outside the main site: away from<br />

other tourists, we saw unrestored temples,<br />

walked through a bat-infested aqueduct and<br />

swam in a small waterfall. ARRAN WHITAKER<br />

Chat back<br />

NatGeoTravel<strong>UK</strong><br />

Racing hearts<br />

Your fabulous pictures capturing the drama<br />

of the Palio in Siena evoked strong memories<br />

of our own magical experience (In Pictures,<br />

April <strong>2017</strong>). If you can, get there early to savour<br />

the atmosphere, engage with locals and<br />

sample delicious snacks in the square before<br />

the colourful medieval parades begin. Secure<br />

a prime position — the actual dash is over<br />

before you know it! Afterwards, you’ll see men<br />

weeping over huge sums gambled and lost.<br />

The real highlight for us was a local Palio<br />

held in Colle di Val D’Elsa, where we were<br />

staying. Once it was over, the whole village<br />

(and all the holidaymakers) congregated<br />

around gingham-checked tables to enjoy<br />

a communal meal outside.<br />

In good faith<br />

Tara Isabella Burton’s account of Jerusalem<br />

(City life, March <strong>2017</strong>) was a fascinating<br />

insight into possibly the most interesting<br />

city on the planet. As she explained, it’s a<br />

challenging experience — a city that gets<br />

many people thinking about the origins of<br />

religion. On my visits to the city, I’m always<br />

struck by how one place could be the seat<br />

of the three great monotheistic religions.<br />

Jews live cheek-by-jowl with Christians<br />

and Muslims and, by and large, it seems to<br />

work. If I only had time for one more foreign<br />

visit in my life, it would be to Jerusalem.<br />

DAVID GINGELL<br />

TOM KINGHORN<br />

We love America’s natural wonders. What’s the best thing you’ve seen in the USA?<br />

JASON PIKE For me it’s a toss up between sundown at Arches <strong>National</strong> Park in Utah or the cliff dwellings at<br />

Mesa Verde in Colorado. Having said that, Zion was stunning too! // @MIMI_INGLIS As Ansel Adams would<br />

have seen it — El Capitan at sunset. Stunning #USA // @CAROKYLLMANN The Grand Canyon’s North Rim<br />

fading away in the distance at sunset while on a mountain biking trip — a view I’ll never forget!<br />

Instagram<br />

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#NGT<strong>UK</strong><br />

Hashtag your Instagram pics with #NGT<strong>UK</strong> for your chance to be our Photo of the Week<br />

@georgebturner<br />

@janiegolding<br />

@hannahnortonphoto<br />

@kurtkgledhill<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 185


GET IN TOUCH<br />

our Pictures<br />

We give you a theme, you give us your photos, with<br />

the best published in the next issue. This month is<br />

‘Spain’ — a theme of our May <strong>2017</strong> cover story<br />

As with all our finalists, Polly captured a minute detail: more than just a dress and shoes,<br />

the image immediately connotes Spain. With the careful composition and framing of the<br />

dancers, the image also evokes a sense of movement and a festive atmosphere.<br />

NOW OPEN<br />

The theme: ‘Kenya’.<br />

Upload your high-res<br />

image, plus a one sentence<br />

description, to ngtr.uk/<br />

yourpictures<br />

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W I N N E R<br />

1 POLLY RUSYN // LONDON: Nothing says ‘Spain’ like<br />

the flamenco. I saw these performers on the streets<br />

of Seville and was utterly captivated by their hypnotic<br />

stamping and rhythmic clapping.<br />

2 JANET MILES // SOMERSET: Around the City of Arts<br />

and Sciences in Valencia are carefully placed pools to<br />

reflect the lighting at night. I hadn’t appreciated the<br />

building’s ‘fishiness’ until after I’d pressed the shutter!<br />

3 ERNESTAS BILVINAS // DERBYSHIRE: The octopuses<br />

on this barbecue in an old boat caught my eye — I had<br />

to capture the scene before trying something similar<br />

at a nearby restaurant.<br />

To find out more about the next theme, to enter<br />

and for T&Cs, visit NATGEOTRAVELLER.CO.<strong>UK</strong><br />

186 natgeotraveller.co.uk


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IN PARTNERSHIP WITH<br />

RAYMOND WEIL is proud to be supporting Swiss sailing team<br />

Realteam as its Offi cial Timing Partner and to introduce a new<br />

freelancer able to support the crew in the most extreme sailing<br />

conditions. A nice little tip of the hat to Mr Raymond Weil who was<br />

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freelancer collection<br />

Join the discussion #RWRealteam

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