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BusinessDay 24 May 2017

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Wednesday <strong>24</strong> <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />

In Association with<br />

BUSINESS DAY<br />

23<br />

PensionToday<br />

E-mail: insurancetoday@businessdayonline.com<br />

C002D5556<br />

As multi-fund structure sets to change<br />

pension industry investment dynamics<br />

…carters for individual investment preferences<br />

...variable income instruments get boosts<br />

The multi-fund structure<br />

in the newly<br />

amended investment<br />

guideline recently released<br />

by the National<br />

Pension Commission (PenCom)<br />

when implemented would change<br />

the pension industry investment<br />

dynamics.<br />

Pension Fund Administrators<br />

(PFAs), the mangers of the burgeoning<br />

country’s pension funds<br />

are positive that new scheme<br />

would carter for individual investment<br />

preferences.<br />

Besides that, it will give younger<br />

contributors who still have long<br />

period to retire, theopportunity<br />

ofearning higher returns on investmentin<br />

the variable income<br />

instruments.<br />

PenCom recently released the<br />

amended investment guidelines<br />

introducing multi-fund structure<br />

comprising Fund I, Fund II, Fund<br />

III and Fund IV (Retiree Fund).<br />

Funds I, II, III and IV shall however<br />

differ among themselves according<br />

to their overall exposure to<br />

variable income instruments.<br />

According to the guideline,<br />

the exposure to variable income<br />

instruments is defined as the sum<br />

of a PFA’s investments in ordinary<br />

shares and participation units<br />

of open close-ended and hybrid<br />

funds; real estate investment<br />

trust; infrastructure funds; and<br />

private equity funds comprising<br />

its current holdings and any future<br />

financial commitments to the acquisition<br />

of participation units in<br />

these funds.<br />

Eguarekhide Longe, managing<br />

director/CEO, AIICO Pensions<br />

Limitedsaid the multi-fund structure<br />

means that individual investment<br />

preferences will be catered<br />

for just like in the regular asset<br />

management industry.<br />

Longe, who is also the chairman<br />

of Pension Fund Operators Association<br />

of Nigeria (PenOp) said<br />

for younger contributors capable<br />

of absorbing more risk, they will<br />

have the option of selecting the<br />

funds with larger variable income<br />

exposure, while those who would<br />

rather be more conservative, due<br />

to age, will select the more predictable<br />

fixed income funds. “One size<br />

will not be compelled to fit all as<br />

currently obtains.”<br />

According to him, enhancement<br />

of returns is not the focus of<br />

the new fund structure but rather,<br />

it is for risk predisposition.<br />

Longe further emphasized that<br />

experience over the years show<br />

that variable income investments<br />

(e.g. equities) tend to outperform<br />

other asset classes, so “it is expected<br />

that for those with a longer<br />

term investment horizon, they will<br />

ride the fluctuations over the years<br />

and earn superior return over the<br />

life of the investments that will be<br />

made for them in the portfolios<br />

that are exposed to higher risks.”<br />

Glory Etaduovie, managing<br />

director/CEO, IEI-Anchor Pension<br />

Managers Ltd said that the<br />

multi-fund structure is designed<br />

for proper definition of available<br />

funds for types of investments,<br />

long term and short term to suit<br />

various developmental needs and<br />

stimuli for sustainable growth.<br />

“Pension funds are a delicate<br />

fund which needs to be managed<br />

delicately. It is not free money as<br />

many seem to allude to in recent<br />

developments. It is the people’s<br />

future and it will be immoral to<br />

deal treacherously with the funds<br />

because the future generations<br />

will judge us.”<br />

He noted that the funds are<br />

graded to determine use to which<br />

it may be used safely.<br />

“Portions of funds for those<br />

nearing retirement cannot be<br />

used for long term investments.<br />

Younger contributors will not<br />

need their contributions in the<br />

very near future, so it can be stud-<br />

ied for sustainable development”.<br />

You will observe I keep mentioning’<br />

sustainable development,’<br />

it refers to a well rounded out<br />

investment/development plans<br />

where no sector suffers the aftermath<br />

of lope-sided investment<br />

decisions. It is good for the government;<br />

it is good for the public and<br />

the citizenry.”<br />

According to him, contributors<br />

will make double gain - the<br />

funds will be structured in a way<br />

that nothing that accrues to them<br />

will be taken away. It will also be<br />

wasteful to let the funds lie idle,<br />

not being productive economically.<br />

Contributors are part of the<br />

society and so they will also benefit<br />

from meaningful infrastructural<br />

developments.”<br />

Etaduovie further contended<br />

that everything about the new<br />

fund structure is exciting, as it excites<br />

increased study and financial<br />

intelligence being developed in<br />

the country now.<br />

“It is also going to attract bigger<br />

business ideas needing long<br />

term funds. Everyone stands to<br />

gain - the pension industry will be<br />

seen as a worthy growth and development<br />

partner, the citizenry,<br />

economy and the government will<br />

all gain, Etaduovie stated.<br />

In line with 7.3(a) of the guideline,<br />

the maximum exposure to<br />

variable income instruments by<br />

the Fund types are as follows:<br />

Fund I: 75 percent of portfolio<br />

value; Fund II: 55 percent of portfolio<br />

value; Fund III: 20 percent<br />

of portfolio value and Fund IV: 10<br />

percent of portfolio value.<br />

PFAs are also expected to invest<br />

in such a way that the actual exposure<br />

to variable income instruments<br />

in Fund I is higher than the<br />

exposure in Fund II. Likewise, the<br />

exposure in Fund II shall be higher<br />

than the exposure in Fund III. Accordingly,<br />

the minimum exposure<br />

to variable income instruments<br />

by Fund Type shall be: Fund I:<br />

20 percent; Fund II: 10 percent;<br />

Fund III: 5 percent and Fund IV:<br />

0 percent.<br />

Effective from the date of implementation<br />

of the multi-fund<br />

structure, the PFAs shall allocate<br />

contributors to various fund types<br />

according to the following criteria:<br />

membership of Fund I shall strictly<br />

be by formal request by a contributor;<br />

active contributors who<br />

are 49 years and below as at their<br />

last birthdays shall be assigned to<br />

Fund II; active contributors who<br />

are 50 years and above as at their<br />

last birthdays shall be assigned to<br />

Fund III and Fund IV shall strictly<br />

be for RSA retirees only.<br />

RC634453<br />

Diamond Pension Fund Custodian Limited<br />

1A, Tiamiyu Savage Street, Victoria Island, Lagos State.<br />

Tel: 01-4613753, 2713680, 2713954<br />

Fax: 01-2713955<br />

Email: info@diamondpfc.com<br />

Website: www.diamondpfc.com<br />

This section is<br />

created to increase<br />

awarness and deepen<br />

knowledge about<br />

the contributory<br />

pension scheme.<br />

If you have enquiries<br />

or contributions,<br />

send to this e-mail:<br />

diamondpfcbusday@yahoo.com

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