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Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration

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Where are they now? Location of <strong>Soviet</strong> moon probes 299<br />

WHERE ARE THEY NOW? LOCATION OF SOVIET MOON PROBES<br />

These are the current locations of <strong>Soviet</strong> moon probes:<br />

In solar orbit<br />

Name Date of lunar Distance from<br />

flyby moon (km)<br />

First Cosmic Ship 4 Jan 1959 5,965<br />

Luna 6 11 June 1965 160,935<br />

Zond 3 20 July 1965 9,219<br />

In eccentric Earth orbit<br />

Name Date of lunar Distance from Final orbit<br />

flyby moon (km) (km)<br />

Luna 4 5 Apr 1963 8,451 89,250-694,000*<br />

* There are reports that Luna 4 was eventually perturbed into solar orbit.<br />

Impacted on the moon's surface<br />

Name Date of impact Coordinates Location<br />

Second Cosmic Ship 14 Sep 1959 39°N, 1°W Marsh of Decay*<br />

Luna 5 12 May 1965 31°S, 8°W Sea of Clouds<br />

Luna 7 7 Oct 1965 9.8°N, 47.8°W Kepler, Ocean of<br />

Storms<br />

Luna 8 6 Dec 1965 9.8°N, 63.3°W Ocean of Storms<br />

Luna 15 21 Jul 1969 17°N, 60° E Sea of Crises<br />

Luna 18 10 Sep 1971 56.5°E, 3.57°N Apollonius<br />

Luna 23 6 Nov 1974 13°N, 62°E Sea of Crises<br />

*Also its upper stage, place of impact not known.<br />

On the moon's surface, intact<br />

Name Date of arrival Coordinates Location<br />

Luna 9 2 Feb 1966 64.37°W, 7.08°N Ocean of Storms<br />

Luna 13 24 Dec 1966 18.87°N, 62.05°W Ocean of Storms<br />

Luna 16 l<strong>and</strong>ing stage 20 Sep 1970 0.68°S, 56.3°E Sea of Fertility<br />

Luna 17 l<strong>and</strong>ing stage 17 Nov 1970 38.28°N, 35°W Bay of Rains (1)<br />

Luna 20 l<strong>and</strong>ing stage 21 Feb 1972 3.53°N, 56.55°E Apollonius<br />

Luna 21 l<strong>and</strong>ing stage 15 Jan 1973 25.9°N, 30.5°E Le Monnier Crater (2)<br />

Luna 24 l<strong>and</strong>ing stage 18 Aug 1976 12.8°N, 62.2°E Sea of Crises<br />

(1) Also Lunokhod; (2) also Lunokhod 2.

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