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However, in other areas around the<br />

country fewer broadcast workers enjoy<br />

union representation, putting the hardearned<br />

living standards of our members<br />

at risk. In America’s competitive broadcast<br />

marketplace, employers have tremendous<br />

economic incentives to outsource<br />

work, cut pay, and cut benefits. In some<br />

areas, our broadcast members are competing<br />

with non-union employers offering<br />

poverty wages. The only solution is to<br />

grow the <strong>IATSE</strong>’s influence by organizing<br />

these unorganized workers. I am pleased<br />

to report that against this background,<br />

our Broadcast Department representatives<br />

have skillfully served our members,<br />

organized more work, and negotiated respectable<br />

contracts.<br />

<strong>IATSE</strong> broadcast Locals representing<br />

workers in traditional television stations<br />

have faced a wide range of obstacles<br />

during the last four years. Decentralization<br />

of television distribution because<br />

of the internet has produced new generations<br />

of consumers known as “cord<br />

cutters” (people who have opted out of<br />

standard cable television subscriptions)<br />

and “cord nevers” (those who never<br />

had standard subscriptions). Because of<br />

these trends, market share for local television<br />

news has decreased. In response,<br />

many stations have embarked upon<br />

rounds of cost-cutting measures that<br />

often include technical automation and<br />

job reductions. Employers have plotted<br />

ways to pool news content from multiple<br />

stations rather than dedicating their<br />

local news to one specific region. Much<br />

like similar efforts in print journalism,<br />

this practice could lead to local news<br />

roundups, a practice sometimes called<br />

“commodity news.” Employers have<br />

also explored “hubbing” (consolidating<br />

job functions at central locations) and<br />

sought to eliminate the Union’s exclusive<br />

jurisdiction. Collectively, these schemes<br />

and practices have led to employment<br />

cuts and increased workloads for remaining<br />

<strong>IATSE</strong> employees.<br />

Local news companies have experimented<br />

with smartphone apps to encourage<br />

freelance paparazzi shooters to cover<br />

breaking stories. These events are then<br />

broadcast digitally. If the shooters’ footage<br />

is used, they are paid a flat rate. The<br />

<strong>IATSE</strong>, which has a long history of representing<br />

news photographers and photojournalists,<br />

has been battling against this<br />

practice with multiple employers.<br />

Along with the changing nature of TV<br />

news, another major event threatening to<br />

disrupt historic broadcast trends is the<br />

Federal Communication Commission’s<br />

(FCC) auction of portions of over-the-air<br />

television broadcast spectrum. The FCC’s<br />

efforts will reallocate portions of the television<br />

broadcast spectrum to the telecom<br />

industry for use by mobile devices and to<br />

provide the bandwidth for the introduction<br />

of fifth generation wireless systems<br />

(i.e., “5G”). These changes will revolutionize<br />

the so-called internet of things<br />

and usher in new levels of personal automation.<br />

Users will be connected to a vast<br />

array of media devices that anticipate the<br />

needs and patterns of users. It will also<br />

allow for direct distribution of content,<br />

which may disrupt current distribution<br />

models. <strong>IATSE</strong> broadcast officials have<br />

predicted that some local TV stations<br />

may go off the air and instead transition<br />

exclusively to internet distribution. This<br />

transfer of public airwaves into private<br />

hands will have long lasting consequences<br />

for individuals working on local and regional<br />

broadcasts. Many broadcasters<br />

have engaged in hard bargaining and<br />

evaded deals on successor contracts with<br />

<strong>IATSE</strong> Locals until the spectrum auction<br />

is over. This has forced our Locals to continually<br />

fight to maintain <strong>IATSE</strong> standards<br />

in this area. IA members working<br />

at local stations have seen some progress<br />

in the last year after engaging communities<br />

(through town hall meetings and<br />

political activism) with dogged determination.<br />

These efforts led to staffing guarantees<br />

and wage increases for broadcast<br />

members working on the West Coast.<br />

Freelance remote broadcast employees<br />

working on regional sports networks—many<br />

of whom have now been<br />

represented by the <strong>IATSE</strong> for years—<br />

enjoy some of the best wages and benefits<br />

in the industry. The broadcast Locals<br />

involved in remote sports events now<br />

bring content to air for fifty-two professional<br />

sports teams, including members<br />

of Major League Baseball, the National<br />

Hockey League, Major League Soccer,<br />

the National Basketball Association, and<br />

the Women’s National Basketball Association.<br />

Along with these professional<br />

sporting events, IA Locals cover certain<br />

National Football League events; semi—<br />

professional, college, and international<br />

soccer; boxing and other fighting events;<br />

collegiate sports; tennis; golf; and other<br />

assorted sporting events. Over a decade<br />

ago, when the IA began expanding its<br />

jurisdiction in the broadcast industry, it<br />

represented freelance sports broadcast<br />

technicians working under five contracts.<br />

Today, the <strong>IATSE</strong> has forty-seven contracts<br />

with employers involved in live<br />

sports content.<br />

70 OFFICIAL BULLETIN

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