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BusinessDay 25 Oct 2017

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Wednesday <strong>25</strong> <strong>Oct</strong>ober <strong>2017</strong><br />

02 BUSINESS DAY<br />

C002D5556<br />

WEST AFRICA ENERGY<br />

oil<br />

Brief<br />

Gambia:<br />

African Petroleum seeks arbitration<br />

over Gambia oil dispute<br />

African Petroleum<br />

Corp has begun<br />

arbitration proceedings<br />

over<br />

Gambia’s decision to strip<br />

the company of its rights<br />

to explore for oil in two<br />

offshore areas.<br />

The Norwegian-listed<br />

company said in a statement<br />

that two wholly-owned subsidiaries<br />

had requested arbitration<br />

with the United<br />

States-based International<br />

Centre for the Settlement<br />

of Investment Disputes “to<br />

protect its interests in the A1<br />

and A4 licences”.<br />

Licence area blocks A1<br />

and A4 are thought to contain<br />

up to 3 billion barrels of<br />

oil and lie next to licences<br />

in neighbouring Senegal,<br />

where big discoveries have<br />

been made.<br />

Gambia said in August<br />

Algeria:<br />

Algeria sees energy law<br />

amendment by end of 2018<br />

that African Petroleum’s<br />

licences had expired and<br />

were now open for relicensing,<br />

accusing the<br />

company of failing to meet<br />

its commitments, charges<br />

denied by African Petroleum.<br />

“Arbitration is certainly<br />

not our preferred route.<br />

However, we believe arbitration<br />

is necessary to<br />

protect our interests in<br />

these licences, in which<br />

we have made significant<br />

investment over the years,”<br />

the company’s CEO Jens<br />

Pace said in the statement.<br />

Pace has held talks<br />

with Gambian President<br />

Adama Barrow, who replaced<br />

long-ruling dictator<br />

Yahya Jammeh in<br />

January, but they have<br />

yielded no agreement.<br />

Pace said that the company<br />

remained open to settling<br />

the dispute through<br />

dialogue.<br />

Fafa Sanyang, Energy<br />

Minister said that Gambian<br />

authorities had been<br />

notified of African Petroleum’s<br />

move to seek<br />

arbitration but could not<br />

comment until the justice<br />

ministry had a chance to<br />

study the case.<br />

ily on energy revenues to<br />

balance state finances,<br />

which have been hit significantly<br />

by a drop in<br />

global oil prices and stagnation<br />

in domestic output<br />

of oil and gas.<br />

“Work has started. The<br />

first draft will be ready<br />

by May-June,” Mustapha<br />

Guitouni, Energy Minister<br />

said, referring to government<br />

plans to amend<br />

the law. “We need time to<br />

prepare a good law. This<br />

law will come at the right<br />

time.”<br />

Foreign energy firms<br />

have mostly stayed away<br />

in recent years, complaining<br />

about bureaucracy<br />

and tough contract<br />

terms.<br />

Rehoboth’s 60,000 bpd modular<br />

refinery waiting on FG’s guarantees<br />

ISAAC ANYAOGU<br />

Within the<br />

next 18<br />

months<br />

N i g e r i a<br />

c o u l d<br />

have 60,000 barrel per<br />

day modular refinery in<br />

Kolo Creek, Bayelsa State<br />

that will help to keep the<br />

value from crude oil in<br />

country, if the promoters<br />

of Rehoboth Refinery succeeds<br />

in securing Federal<br />

Government’s guarantees<br />

and incentives.<br />

As crude oil prices<br />

struggle to leave the<br />

floor, analysts say Nigeria<br />

should look to increase<br />

the value of the commodity<br />

rather than a strategy<br />

of drilling for more oil.<br />

It also has the prospects<br />

to add more value to the<br />

economy cutting the cost<br />

of fuel importation, reducing<br />

subsidies, checking<br />

militancy by creating<br />

jobs and shoring up oil<br />

producing states’ revenue.<br />

Nigerian banks, of<br />

whom loans to the oil<br />

and gas sector constitute<br />

about 40 percent of their<br />

bad loan portfolio, are<br />

unwilling to lend to proj-<br />

Algeria aims to<br />

amend its energy<br />

law in 2018 as it<br />

plans to improve<br />

contract terms to attract<br />

needed foreign investment,<br />

authorities said, giving the<br />

first timeline for a muchanticipated<br />

move.<br />

Algeria relies heavects<br />

in the sector. This impedes<br />

the ability of investors<br />

in the sector to obtain<br />

loans to finance projects<br />

and the promoters of Rehoboth<br />

Refinery are not<br />

exempted.<br />

Elaborating on the nature<br />

of these guarantees<br />

and incentives that can<br />

help the refinery get off<br />

the ground, Joe Attueyi<br />

said: “If you are buying<br />

equipment from the US,<br />

the US Exim bank will<br />

fund the purchase of the<br />

project on a debt basis<br />

provided you are buying<br />

from a US manufacturer<br />

but they need a local bank<br />

guarantee. Today, there<br />

is no local bank that can<br />

provide this guarantee<br />

so you are caught in rock<br />

and a hard place.<br />

“Our view is that only<br />

the Federal Government,<br />

using one of its numerous<br />

agencies either the local<br />

content board, Bank of<br />

Industry or Central Bank<br />

of Nigeria (CBN) scheme<br />

can break that logjam.”<br />

On <strong>Oct</strong>ober 19, the<br />

Bayelsa State government<br />

and Rehoboth Refinery<br />

signed a memorandum<br />

of understanding on the<br />

construction of a 60,000<br />

bpd modular refinery in<br />

Kolo Creek, Bayelsa state,<br />

at the cost of $120 million<br />

within the next 18<br />

months. The state is taking<br />

10 percent stake for its<br />

support which includes<br />

partnership in securing<br />

land and investment drive<br />

“Our fundamental role<br />

is to enable private sector<br />

investors do what they do<br />

best and the effort which<br />

Rehoboth Refinery has<br />

made in the last couple of<br />

years and the milestones<br />

they have achieved in this<br />

modular refinery project,<br />

we thought it fit that we<br />

should signal our own<br />

commitment to the project,”<br />

said Kemela Okara,<br />

Bayelsa State’s Commissioner<br />

for Trade, Industry<br />

& Investment at the official<br />

MoU signing ceremony<br />

in Lagos.<br />

Rehoboth Refinery has<br />

done the two seasons’<br />

environmental impact<br />

assessment and secured<br />

approval from all the<br />

regulatory bodies and the<br />

state government has facilitated<br />

their getting certificate<br />

of occupancy for<br />

the land.<br />

In 2008, the Department<br />

of Petroleum Re-<br />

L-R: Bekuochi Nwawudu, managing partner, CBO Capital (project financial adviser);<br />

Joe Attueyi, CEO, Rehoboth Refinery (project owner); Kemela Okara, Bayelsa State<br />

Commissioner for Trade & Investment; Tonbofa Ashimi, partner, Edward Ekiyor & Co<br />

(project legal adviser) & Valery Ngoufan, senior special adviser to the Governor of Bayelsa<br />

State on Trade and Investment during the MOU signing ceremony between Bayelsa State<br />

Government and Rehoboth Refinery Limited in Lagos recently.<br />

Snapshot<br />

$120m<br />

Estimated<br />

amount that<br />

Rehoboth<br />

Refinery will<br />

to spend to<br />

deliver its<br />

modular<br />

refinery in<br />

Kolo Creek,<br />

Bayelsa State<br />

sources (DPR) issued Rehoboth<br />

Refinery a 12,000<br />

bpd License To Establish<br />

(LTE) but the company<br />

has ambition to scale to<br />

60,000 bpd and the process<br />

of acquiring final approvals<br />

now rests upon<br />

securing guarantees and<br />

incentives that will give<br />

comfort to its financiers.<br />

“So we started with a<br />

first phase of 12,000 bpd<br />

which was the initial license<br />

we have established,<br />

that will take about<br />

$120m, we have raised<br />

the equity side of it, the<br />

debt portion is about 60<br />

percent of that value. We<br />

have indicative offers for<br />

that debt but it needs certain<br />

guarantees, it needs<br />

certain incentives from<br />

the Federal Government,”<br />

said Attueyi.<br />

Analysts say the construction<br />

of these modular<br />

refineries will create<br />

value for even the Federal<br />

Government, cutting<br />

the cost of fuel importation,<br />

reducing subsidies,<br />

checking militancy by<br />

creating jobs and shoring<br />

up oil producing states’<br />

revenue. To check communal<br />

unrest, the promoters<br />

of the refinery are<br />

offering local communities<br />

stake in the project.

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