BusinessDay 25 Oct 2017
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Wednesday <strong>25</strong> <strong>Oct</strong>ober <strong>2017</strong><br />
02 BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
WEST AFRICA ENERGY<br />
oil<br />
Brief<br />
Gambia:<br />
African Petroleum seeks arbitration<br />
over Gambia oil dispute<br />
African Petroleum<br />
Corp has begun<br />
arbitration proceedings<br />
over<br />
Gambia’s decision to strip<br />
the company of its rights<br />
to explore for oil in two<br />
offshore areas.<br />
The Norwegian-listed<br />
company said in a statement<br />
that two wholly-owned subsidiaries<br />
had requested arbitration<br />
with the United<br />
States-based International<br />
Centre for the Settlement<br />
of Investment Disputes “to<br />
protect its interests in the A1<br />
and A4 licences”.<br />
Licence area blocks A1<br />
and A4 are thought to contain<br />
up to 3 billion barrels of<br />
oil and lie next to licences<br />
in neighbouring Senegal,<br />
where big discoveries have<br />
been made.<br />
Gambia said in August<br />
Algeria:<br />
Algeria sees energy law<br />
amendment by end of 2018<br />
that African Petroleum’s<br />
licences had expired and<br />
were now open for relicensing,<br />
accusing the<br />
company of failing to meet<br />
its commitments, charges<br />
denied by African Petroleum.<br />
“Arbitration is certainly<br />
not our preferred route.<br />
However, we believe arbitration<br />
is necessary to<br />
protect our interests in<br />
these licences, in which<br />
we have made significant<br />
investment over the years,”<br />
the company’s CEO Jens<br />
Pace said in the statement.<br />
Pace has held talks<br />
with Gambian President<br />
Adama Barrow, who replaced<br />
long-ruling dictator<br />
Yahya Jammeh in<br />
January, but they have<br />
yielded no agreement.<br />
Pace said that the company<br />
remained open to settling<br />
the dispute through<br />
dialogue.<br />
Fafa Sanyang, Energy<br />
Minister said that Gambian<br />
authorities had been<br />
notified of African Petroleum’s<br />
move to seek<br />
arbitration but could not<br />
comment until the justice<br />
ministry had a chance to<br />
study the case.<br />
ily on energy revenues to<br />
balance state finances,<br />
which have been hit significantly<br />
by a drop in<br />
global oil prices and stagnation<br />
in domestic output<br />
of oil and gas.<br />
“Work has started. The<br />
first draft will be ready<br />
by May-June,” Mustapha<br />
Guitouni, Energy Minister<br />
said, referring to government<br />
plans to amend<br />
the law. “We need time to<br />
prepare a good law. This<br />
law will come at the right<br />
time.”<br />
Foreign energy firms<br />
have mostly stayed away<br />
in recent years, complaining<br />
about bureaucracy<br />
and tough contract<br />
terms.<br />
Rehoboth’s 60,000 bpd modular<br />
refinery waiting on FG’s guarantees<br />
ISAAC ANYAOGU<br />
Within the<br />
next 18<br />
months<br />
N i g e r i a<br />
c o u l d<br />
have 60,000 barrel per<br />
day modular refinery in<br />
Kolo Creek, Bayelsa State<br />
that will help to keep the<br />
value from crude oil in<br />
country, if the promoters<br />
of Rehoboth Refinery succeeds<br />
in securing Federal<br />
Government’s guarantees<br />
and incentives.<br />
As crude oil prices<br />
struggle to leave the<br />
floor, analysts say Nigeria<br />
should look to increase<br />
the value of the commodity<br />
rather than a strategy<br />
of drilling for more oil.<br />
It also has the prospects<br />
to add more value to the<br />
economy cutting the cost<br />
of fuel importation, reducing<br />
subsidies, checking<br />
militancy by creating<br />
jobs and shoring up oil<br />
producing states’ revenue.<br />
Nigerian banks, of<br />
whom loans to the oil<br />
and gas sector constitute<br />
about 40 percent of their<br />
bad loan portfolio, are<br />
unwilling to lend to proj-<br />
Algeria aims to<br />
amend its energy<br />
law in 2018 as it<br />
plans to improve<br />
contract terms to attract<br />
needed foreign investment,<br />
authorities said, giving the<br />
first timeline for a muchanticipated<br />
move.<br />
Algeria relies heavects<br />
in the sector. This impedes<br />
the ability of investors<br />
in the sector to obtain<br />
loans to finance projects<br />
and the promoters of Rehoboth<br />
Refinery are not<br />
exempted.<br />
Elaborating on the nature<br />
of these guarantees<br />
and incentives that can<br />
help the refinery get off<br />
the ground, Joe Attueyi<br />
said: “If you are buying<br />
equipment from the US,<br />
the US Exim bank will<br />
fund the purchase of the<br />
project on a debt basis<br />
provided you are buying<br />
from a US manufacturer<br />
but they need a local bank<br />
guarantee. Today, there<br />
is no local bank that can<br />
provide this guarantee<br />
so you are caught in rock<br />
and a hard place.<br />
“Our view is that only<br />
the Federal Government,<br />
using one of its numerous<br />
agencies either the local<br />
content board, Bank of<br />
Industry or Central Bank<br />
of Nigeria (CBN) scheme<br />
can break that logjam.”<br />
On <strong>Oct</strong>ober 19, the<br />
Bayelsa State government<br />
and Rehoboth Refinery<br />
signed a memorandum<br />
of understanding on the<br />
construction of a 60,000<br />
bpd modular refinery in<br />
Kolo Creek, Bayelsa state,<br />
at the cost of $120 million<br />
within the next 18<br />
months. The state is taking<br />
10 percent stake for its<br />
support which includes<br />
partnership in securing<br />
land and investment drive<br />
“Our fundamental role<br />
is to enable private sector<br />
investors do what they do<br />
best and the effort which<br />
Rehoboth Refinery has<br />
made in the last couple of<br />
years and the milestones<br />
they have achieved in this<br />
modular refinery project,<br />
we thought it fit that we<br />
should signal our own<br />
commitment to the project,”<br />
said Kemela Okara,<br />
Bayelsa State’s Commissioner<br />
for Trade, Industry<br />
& Investment at the official<br />
MoU signing ceremony<br />
in Lagos.<br />
Rehoboth Refinery has<br />
done the two seasons’<br />
environmental impact<br />
assessment and secured<br />
approval from all the<br />
regulatory bodies and the<br />
state government has facilitated<br />
their getting certificate<br />
of occupancy for<br />
the land.<br />
In 2008, the Department<br />
of Petroleum Re-<br />
L-R: Bekuochi Nwawudu, managing partner, CBO Capital (project financial adviser);<br />
Joe Attueyi, CEO, Rehoboth Refinery (project owner); Kemela Okara, Bayelsa State<br />
Commissioner for Trade & Investment; Tonbofa Ashimi, partner, Edward Ekiyor & Co<br />
(project legal adviser) & Valery Ngoufan, senior special adviser to the Governor of Bayelsa<br />
State on Trade and Investment during the MOU signing ceremony between Bayelsa State<br />
Government and Rehoboth Refinery Limited in Lagos recently.<br />
Snapshot<br />
$120m<br />
Estimated<br />
amount that<br />
Rehoboth<br />
Refinery will<br />
to spend to<br />
deliver its<br />
modular<br />
refinery in<br />
Kolo Creek,<br />
Bayelsa State<br />
sources (DPR) issued Rehoboth<br />
Refinery a 12,000<br />
bpd License To Establish<br />
(LTE) but the company<br />
has ambition to scale to<br />
60,000 bpd and the process<br />
of acquiring final approvals<br />
now rests upon<br />
securing guarantees and<br />
incentives that will give<br />
comfort to its financiers.<br />
“So we started with a<br />
first phase of 12,000 bpd<br />
which was the initial license<br />
we have established,<br />
that will take about<br />
$120m, we have raised<br />
the equity side of it, the<br />
debt portion is about 60<br />
percent of that value. We<br />
have indicative offers for<br />
that debt but it needs certain<br />
guarantees, it needs<br />
certain incentives from<br />
the Federal Government,”<br />
said Attueyi.<br />
Analysts say the construction<br />
of these modular<br />
refineries will create<br />
value for even the Federal<br />
Government, cutting<br />
the cost of fuel importation,<br />
reducing subsidies,<br />
checking militancy by<br />
creating jobs and shoring<br />
up oil producing states’<br />
revenue. To check communal<br />
unrest, the promoters<br />
of the refinery are<br />
offering local communities<br />
stake in the project.