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Caribbean Beat — January/February 2017 (#143)

A calendar of events; music, film, and book reviews; travel features; people profiles, and much more.

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A brief history of <strong>Caribbean</strong> aviation<br />

The first successful airplane flight famously took place on 17 December, 1903 <strong>—</strong> a feat performed at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina,<br />

by the pioneering aviators the Wright brothers. And just a few years later, the <strong>Caribbean</strong> also saw its first airplane flight. It was the<br />

beginning of a century of technological progress which saw the islands of the <strong>Caribbean</strong> archipelago connected to each other and<br />

the rest of the world through the power of flight.<br />

1911<br />

The first airplane flies in Jamaica.<br />

American pilot Jesse Seligman<br />

demonstrates this new technology<br />

to a thousand excited spectators in<br />

a five-minute flight at the Knutsford<br />

Park Racecourse in Kingston<br />

1913<br />

The first airplane lands in Trinidad,<br />

piloted by Frank Boland, but ends in<br />

tragedy when the craft crashes on<br />

landing in the Queen’s Park Savannah<br />

1913<br />

Aviation comes to Guyana, when pilot<br />

George Schmidt flies the first plane<br />

over Georgetown, dropping messages<br />

from the air to the crowds below.<br />

1929<br />

Charles Lindbergh lands a flying<br />

boat in Chaguaramas, northwest<br />

Trinidad, and along with PanAm<br />

starts the first air service to the<br />

island<br />

1929<br />

Airline Cubana de Aviación (or rather<br />

simply Cubana) is founded.<br />

1931<br />

Piarco airport <strong>—</strong> CAL’s future home<br />

base <strong>—</strong> opens in Trinidad<br />

1934<br />

KLM flies its first transatlantic flight<br />

from Schipol airport in the Netherlands<br />

to Aruba<br />

1940<br />

British West Indian Airways (BWIA)<br />

begins operations after being<br />

founded in 1939 by New Zealander<br />

Lowell Yerex. The first flight is from<br />

Trinidad to Tobago<br />

1950<br />

BWIA’s first flight to Miami<br />

1960<br />

BWIA flies to London via New York<br />

1963<br />

Air Jamaica is founded. The first flights<br />

to Miami and New York take place<br />

three years later<br />

1913<br />

Military aviation starts in Cuba, with<br />

the creation of the Cuerpo de Aviación<br />

del Ejército de Cuba (CAEC) and a fleet<br />

of just one Curtiss Model FS<br />

1914–18<br />

Many British West Indians volunteer as<br />

airmen during the First World War<br />

1925<br />

The Air Navigation Ordinance in<br />

Guyana opens the way to regular<br />

flights connecting Georgetown with<br />

estates and mining operations in the<br />

vast interior<br />

Trinidadian RAF pilot Ulric Cross<br />

1939–45<br />

Many British West Indians volunteer<br />

for the Royal Air Force during the<br />

Second World War<br />

1967<br />

Guyana Airways Corporation (GAC)<br />

begins operations<br />

1975<br />

BWIA reopens its London route, this<br />

time flying direct from Trinidad and<br />

Tobago<br />

1977<br />

Supersonic flight comes to the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

when the Concorde makes its first<br />

landing in Barbados<br />

WWW.CARIBBEAN-AIRLINES.COM 23

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