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Latino and Hispanic Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

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IV. Reduc<strong>in</strong>g Racial <strong>and</strong> Ethnic Disparities<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Juvenile</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>System</strong>s:<br />

Promis<strong>in</strong>g Practices<br />

Policy Update from <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Juvenile</strong><br />

<strong>Justice</strong> Network<br />

September 2014<br />

Crime policies <strong>and</strong> school, police, <strong>and</strong> juvenile court practices have led to a<br />

disproportionate focus on—<strong>and</strong> more punitive responses to—<strong>the</strong> behavior of youth of<br />

color.[i] Despite <strong>the</strong> fact that crime rates <strong>and</strong> youth conf<strong>in</strong>ement have fallen sharply,<br />

youth of color rema<strong>in</strong> disproportionately represented at nearly all contact po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

juvenile justice system—from arrest through charg<strong>in</strong>g, conf<strong>in</strong>ement, <strong>and</strong> transfer to<br />

adult court.<br />

Many states have begun implement<strong>in</strong>g reforms to help reduce racial <strong>and</strong> ethnic<br />

disparities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> juvenile justice system. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> support of <strong>the</strong> John D. <strong>and</strong><br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e T. MacArthur Foundation’s Models for Change Initiative, Pennsylvania has<br />

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