A manual of the Chaldee language - PubMan
A manual of the Chaldee language - PubMan
A manual of the Chaldee language - PubMan
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1. fim+tion. The n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> passive preformative<br />
n# regularly changeo places with <strong>the</strong> first radicd, when<br />
that happens to be a sibilant (1, b, %, il or d) ; e. g,<br />
Y ~ Q ~ P~II_Y~.<br />
N ,<br />
~~FIQ,<br />
;<br />
he foll&ing letteis are. dropped. (1) 9 and 3 in<br />
some forms in which <strong>the</strong>y would stand in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><br />
a word without a vowel; e. g. 3b instead <strong>of</strong> 3Q3,PT<br />
..:<br />
[Imp.] for .1'1*.-(2) -. ~onsbnahts de:titute <strong>of</strong> vowels, by<br />
contraction; e. g. instead <strong>of</strong> 'llijm~, .:. T .. Q . iw ~<br />
stead <strong>of</strong> T p qlm. .. . co ere belong also '728 instead <strong>of</strong><br />
7%~, .. - -: bm'lc instlad <strong>of</strong> NRTm Ex. 9: 31. - Jon-(3) 1<br />
: '-: :<br />
without a vowel and in'<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a syllable, <strong>of</strong> partic;<br />
plea changed into tenses ; 'e. g. l'md~? :+ for 7?17?9$~12 .-<br />
(4) Very frequently <strong>the</strong> quiescent~ ; e g. l~dq ... ... ikead <strong>of</strong><br />
117PN9, . .. qZ?n .. -s instead <strong>of</strong> q;IN?R - -: .- (5) n in' <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />
nods constantly in <strong>the</strong> absolute state <strong>of</strong> feminine forms<br />
like nl3k; -also in <strong>the</strong> later Targums 92 for R'P .. Gen.<br />
22: 19. ~bnath.<br />
d. Commutation takes place, especially <strong>of</strong> quiescents;<br />
(I) When one quiescent letter is exchanged for ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
mpable <strong>of</strong> quiescing in <strong>the</strong> same vowel ; as 72% instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> %#a, - .. (which is merely an orthographical change;)<br />
42) When a quiescent, homogeneous with <strong>the</strong> characteristic<br />
vowel <strong>of</strong> a particular form, is substituted for one<br />
which would be he terogenous ; as DqPN . -: for Cl?N<br />
!<br />
But thoee numerous cases <strong>of</strong> verbs tt3 do not belong here, in which 9<br />
. -: (~73~4<br />
appears instead <strong>of</strong> N ; nor such instances as tt?:??P instead <strong>of</strong> #~#??p ;<br />
for in <strong>the</strong>se cases <strong>the</strong> 9 is only <strong>the</strong> origind consonant (which had been<br />
&placed by ano<strong>the</strong>r), restored. See above.<br />
s, lnscrtion # is sometimes inserted in ca-<br />
ses where o<strong>the</strong>rwise a syllable would commence with<br />
two comaab ; e. g. 'Q@* q?!. Here belong also