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A manual of the Chaldee language - PubMan

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1. fim+tion. The n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> passive preformative<br />

n# regularly changeo places with <strong>the</strong> first radicd, when<br />

that happens to be a sibilant (1, b, %, il or d) ; e. g,<br />

Y ~ Q ~ P~II_Y~.<br />

N ,<br />

~~FIQ,<br />

;<br />

he foll&ing letteis are. dropped. (1) 9 and 3 in<br />

some forms in which <strong>the</strong>y would stand in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

a word without a vowel; e. g. 3b instead <strong>of</strong> 3Q3,PT<br />

..:<br />

[Imp.] for .1'1*.-(2) -. ~onsbnahts de:titute <strong>of</strong> vowels, by<br />

contraction; e. g. instead <strong>of</strong> 'llijm~, .:. T .. Q . iw ~<br />

stead <strong>of</strong> T p qlm. .. . co ere belong also '728 instead <strong>of</strong><br />

7%~, .. - -: bm'lc instlad <strong>of</strong> NRTm Ex. 9: 31. - Jon-(3) 1<br />

: '-: :<br />

without a vowel and in'<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a syllable, <strong>of</strong> partic;<br />

plea changed into tenses ; 'e. g. l'md~? :+ for 7?17?9$~12 .-<br />

(4) Very frequently <strong>the</strong> quiescent~ ; e g. l~dq ... ... ikead <strong>of</strong><br />

117PN9, . .. qZ?n .. -s instead <strong>of</strong> q;IN?R - -: .- (5) n in' <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

nods constantly in <strong>the</strong> absolute state <strong>of</strong> feminine forms<br />

like nl3k; -also in <strong>the</strong> later Targums 92 for R'P .. Gen.<br />

22: 19. ~bnath.<br />

d. Commutation takes place, especially <strong>of</strong> quiescents;<br />

(I) When one quiescent letter is exchanged for ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

mpable <strong>of</strong> quiescing in <strong>the</strong> same vowel ; as 72% instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> %#a, - .. (which is merely an orthographical change;)<br />

42) When a quiescent, homogeneous with <strong>the</strong> characteristic<br />

vowel <strong>of</strong> a particular form, is substituted for one<br />

which would be he terogenous ; as DqPN . -: for Cl?N<br />

!<br />

But thoee numerous cases <strong>of</strong> verbs tt3 do not belong here, in which 9<br />

. -: (~73~4<br />

appears instead <strong>of</strong> N ; nor such instances as tt?:??P instead <strong>of</strong> #~#??p ;<br />

for in <strong>the</strong>se cases <strong>the</strong> 9 is only <strong>the</strong> origind consonant (which had been<br />

&placed by ano<strong>the</strong>r), restored. See above.<br />

s, lnscrtion # is sometimes inserted in ca-<br />

ses where o<strong>the</strong>rwise a syllable would commence with<br />

two comaab ; e. g. 'Q@* q?!. Here belong also

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