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A manual of the Chaldee language - PubMan

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9 20. IRREGULAR VEBBS ; PE YODH. 43<br />

those persons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Praet and Imp Peal, <strong>the</strong> sufformatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> which commence with a vowel; as np, Np?,<br />

?IF?; or, finally<br />

(3) It is compensated by Dagesh forte in <strong>the</strong> first radical<br />

in <strong>the</strong> FUL and Inf. Peal, and throughout Aphel; as<br />

?>I, 397: ; or even sometimes, in Ithpeel, in n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr*<br />

formative syllable n# ; e. g. 31@.<br />

(b) Instead <strong>of</strong> Pas1 and ithgol, which are regularly<br />

formed, (see Dan 4: 10. 7 : 20. Ps 35 : 159 42 : 6.), Pd<br />

pal and Idpa" are generally used ; as ' 37i;19,33FJ,<br />

Job 9: 17. 30: 14 Isa. $1: 9.; or Pwl and lthsal; k g.<br />

,<br />

Dan. 4: 15. Job 9: 6. fib57nn. .. . .<br />

The Part. <strong>of</strong> Peal are usually rekular. The second, or Pdl, ap<br />

pears once in tpe form p-zq Ex. 32: 20.<br />

An example <strong>of</strong> Ithpeel regularly formed, ia :?i??Y Am. 7: 1. Jer.<br />

M). m.<br />

§ 20. Ydr Pe Yodh (Pe Yaw).<br />

1. There are three classes <strong>of</strong> verbs which, in <strong>the</strong><br />

ground form, have 9 for <strong>the</strong>ir first radical, viz. (1) Verbs<br />

originally 'I!! ; (2) Verbs properly (b ; and (3) Those in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> 9. is not treated as a quiescent, but is assz'rnilcG<br />

ted like <strong>the</strong> 9 <strong>of</strong> verbs b. i<br />

2. Verbs originally 'lD , which constitute <strong>the</strong> most nu<br />

merous class, ...<br />

(a) In <strong>the</strong> Imp Peal, which is generally pronounced with<br />

, drop <strong>the</strong> first radical e. g. 27 for Pf9,33 for 3%;;<br />

(b) Retain it quiescent in , in consequence <strong>of</strong> which<br />

<strong>the</strong> last syllable takes 9, or 9, as its characteristic vowel;<br />

e g. 9 9 , 9 .<br />

with <strong>the</strong> remark 5 6.<br />

. .. 1n"~ccordance<br />

C. (4), ;hi quiescent 9 is, in <strong>the</strong>se forms, frequently drop<br />

ped ; e. g. Prov. 11: 25. Ps. 104: 4. Job 3: 4.<br />

(c) Resume <strong>the</strong>ir original '1, which quiesces in Hholem,<br />

throughout conjugation 111. ; e. g. flb59, .. filbj9, flQ?Rt( ;<br />

comp n273 HqIr. b 33: 19.<br />

f<br />

- ?

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