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Selwyn Times: July 26, 2016

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SELWYN TIMES Tuesday <strong>July</strong> <strong>26</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 27<br />

Gardening<br />

Plant silverbeet in stages for constant supply<br />

• By Tod Palenski<br />

SPINACH AND silverbeet are the perfect<br />

space fillers in a winter vege garden.<br />

Plant them in between your larger<br />

and longer growing vegetables like<br />

broccoli and cauliflower and they’ll<br />

be finished with the space before its<br />

needed.<br />

They’re both full of vitamins, are<br />

perfect additions to a wide variety of<br />

dishes and, my favourite, you can pick<br />

the leaves off the plants as they reach<br />

the size you desire.<br />

Once you’ve got your seedlings you<br />

need to find a spot to plant them. Spinach<br />

likes full sun and well-fertilised soil.<br />

And silverbeet likes well-drained soil –<br />

which, actually makes it really good for<br />

planting in pots.<br />

Before you start gardening it pays to<br />

mix into the soil some compost or a<br />

good general fertiliser like nitrophoska<br />

blue.<br />

Then simply plant your seedlings<br />

around 20cm apart from each other.<br />

Remember, if you’ve planted (or are<br />

planning to grow) longer growing<br />

vegetables, like any members of the<br />

brassica family, plant your silverbeet<br />

and spinach seedlings in the rows in<br />

between.<br />

Both of these tasty veges are also enjoyed<br />

by slugs and snails so keep an eye<br />

out for these slimy pests.<br />

Depending on the condition of your<br />

soil your space filling plants will be<br />

ready to harvest in around eight to 12<br />

weeks. If your soil is well composted<br />

and free-draining you’ll be looking at<br />

more like eight weeks.<br />

And remember if you want a constant<br />

supply of beet and spinach – stagger<br />

your planting (plant more every couple<br />

of weeks).<br />

HEALTHY: Silverbeet and spinach like full sun and well-drained soil.<br />

Control pests with winter spraying<br />

THE BEST antidote to a pest and<br />

disease-ridden spring garden is thorough<br />

winter spraying.<br />

Nothing toxic is required — simply<br />

give plants a good dowsing of copper<br />

spray, followed a week later by an application<br />

of spraying oil. Both of these are<br />

regarded as organic.<br />

Repeat three times over the winter<br />

months to kill both overwintering insect<br />

eggs and disease spores. It’s especially<br />

important to spray fruit trees (including<br />

citrus), roses and other deciduous plants,<br />

as well as any plants badly infested with<br />

insect pests or disease last summer.<br />

In fact, you should spray the entire<br />

garden, but wait for any winter-flowering<br />

plants to finish blooming before you<br />

begin.<br />

Garden pests lurk in the most unexpected<br />

places.<br />

Check the undersides of leaves for<br />

scale insects, and leaf sheaths and stems<br />

for mealybug and scale.<br />

Look for silvering of leaves on evergreen<br />

shrubs and trees including rhododendrons,<br />

camellias and pieris. This<br />

silvering indicates the presence of thrips.<br />

Spray oil to clean these up and reduce<br />

their numbers for spring. Collect diseased<br />

fallen leaves and place in the rubbish<br />

bin (not the organics bin).<br />

Spray the ground around infected<br />

plants with copper spray to help kill<br />

disease spores.<br />

Winter-hardy weeds can overrun the<br />

garden, making control in spring a nightmare.<br />

Spray with fast-acting glyphosate<br />

or dig out hard-to-kill weeds such as<br />

dock. Once weeding is done, fork compost<br />

through soil and mulch with a 10cm<br />

layer of fine bark or pea straw.<br />

gardening without guesswork<br />

Question:<br />

Can you please tell me what I need to do to care for the camellia’s I<br />

have in my garden? I haven’t done much with them since I moved<br />

in, and wondered what it is I need to do to keep them at their best?<br />

You will notice that your camellias have been blooming through the<br />

Answer: last months. Some varieties will have stopped blooming now, but some<br />

are still in flower. The end of winter is a great time to give them a feed of<br />

fertiliser, add some mulch and give them a wee rim. To feed them, use Intelligro Azalea, Camellia<br />

and Rhododendron fertiliser. They don’t require a lot, as<br />

this can cause more harm than good, so make sure you<br />

follow the application instructions are on the container.<br />

If you are unsure of anything, you can ask our friendly<br />

team if you have any further questions. A layer of our<br />

Organic Compost is also a great option to apply to your<br />

soil. Just remember to leave a ring around the base of<br />

your plant. This is especially important if you find that<br />

your soil is very heavy and needs something to improve drainage. It will<br />

also help to retain moisture in the soil, which will decrease the chances<br />

of drought-stress. Pruning to keep them in a tidy shape is recommended.<br />

Make sure that your secateurs are sharp so you get a clean cut. Pruning<br />

will also encourage new growth, so it definitely has its benefits. These<br />

are the main things to think about with your camellias. They are pretty<br />

care-free plants that will produce beautiful blooms through the wintery<br />

days. We hope this helps!<br />

Thanks to Erin for her question.<br />

for more information, check out our website:<br />

www.intelligro.co.nz or visit our facebook<br />

page: www.facebook.com/igro.co.nz<br />

QualITy prOducTs frOm ThE WEB TO ThE shEd!<br />

WIN!<br />

a $50<br />

INTEllIgrO gIfT<br />

VOuchEr!<br />

fertilising<br />

Intelligro Azalea, Camellia and<br />

Rhododendron Fertiliser is designed<br />

specifically for these acid-loving plants.<br />

They have a specific nutritional requirement,<br />

and this food helps to keep these plants<br />

in a healthy state. Follow the application<br />

directions, and place around the drip line<br />

(under the outer leaves so when the water<br />

falls onto the ground it soaks the fertiliser is).<br />

Send us your<br />

question and<br />

BE IN<br />

TO WIN!<br />

Email to: info@igro.co.nz or post<br />

your question on our Facebook page:<br />

www.facebook.com/igro.co.nz<br />

Questions must be received by<br />

Tuesday 2nd August

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