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simply be a hollow shell with a rendered outer<br />

layer, with bones, internal organs, and tissues<br />

being fully simulated only when you were cut<br />

open, or put into an MRI. The crux here is<br />

that there would need to be a level of<br />

consistency between what we expect to<br />

experience and what is actually simulated, as<br />

to give us no reason to suspect that we are<br />

living in a simulation. Even if we did observe<br />

some discrepancies in the universe that gave<br />

us evidence that we were living in a<br />

simulation, it is likely that whoever (or<br />

whatever) was simulating us would be able<br />

“rewind” our universe, and address any<br />

inconsistencies that we came to discover<br />

before running it again. At the end of the day,<br />

this would have a significantly lower<br />

computational demand than generating and<br />

running an entire universe down to the<br />

subatomic level.<br />

However, even if the universe were to be<br />

procedurally generated in this manner, the<br />

computing power required to simulate even a<br />

single conscious mind would be immense.<br />

With an average human brain functioning at<br />

the equivalent of a billion billion calculations<br />

a second, whilst our most powerful<br />

supercomputer operate at a mere thousand<br />

billion calculations a second, simulating<br />

entire populations across any period of time<br />

would require computational power massively<br />

in excess of anything we are currently capable<br />

of. Furthermore, the fact that computer<br />

componentry has gotten so small in present<br />

day as to have reached a physical limit – their<br />

efficacy already being affected by phenomena<br />

such as<br />

– means<br />

that assuming our computational<br />

advancement will improve along the same<br />

trend it has until now might be problematic.<br />

This doesn’t mean that it is impossible for<br />

us (or someone else) to create ancestor<br />

simulations. Models for massively large and<br />

powerful computers such as the<br />

that harness the power of stars do

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