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How-to-Write-a-Better-Thesis

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Dotting the ‘i’s and Crossing the ‘t’s<br />

133<br />

• Does the discussion permit you <strong>to</strong> reach all of your conclusions?<br />

Conclusions<br />

• Are all your conclusions justified by the preceding discussion?<br />

• Are you forming new points for discussions while drawing your conclusions?<br />

(You should not be).<br />

• Do your conclusions respond <strong>to</strong> your aim, as set out in your first chapter?<br />

• Are your conclusions merely summaries of findings, or do they draw out the<br />

implications of your own work in terms of improved theory or practice? (They<br />

should).<br />

Format<br />

You will have <strong>to</strong> satisfy yourself that the format you have used helps readers <strong>to</strong> find<br />

their way through the thesis and, in particular, that it is consistent. Most books on<br />

writing theses give a chapter or more <strong>to</strong> this, with strict rules about the numbers of<br />

spaces before headings, the method for emphasis of major headings, the use of numbering<br />

systems, the spaces between paragraphs, and so on. Most such properties<br />

are managed by effective use of templates in a word processor, as discussed earlier.<br />

Figures and Tables<br />

Check all figures and tables. All will have a caption that should consist of several<br />

parts: a title (which will appear in the lists in the preliminary pages); explana<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

material that draws attention <strong>to</strong> or explains certain features of the figure or table;<br />

and a citation giving the source of the material. You may lump all the figures, including<br />

graphs, diagrams, plates, pho<strong>to</strong>graphs, and maps <strong>to</strong>gether in one list and the<br />

tables in another, although in the past it has been cus<strong>to</strong>mary <strong>to</strong> make a separate list<br />

of pho<strong>to</strong>graphic plates (a practice that predates the use of high-quality, computergenerated<br />

copies of pho<strong>to</strong>graphs).<br />

Any Figure or Table<br />

• Does it add an extra dimension <strong>to</strong> your ability <strong>to</strong> give a piece of information,<br />

demonstrate a trend or communicate an idea?<br />

• Is it simple or cluttered? Do the important points that you are trying <strong>to</strong> make<br />

emerge clearly?<br />

• Does it, <strong>to</strong>gether with its caption, make sense by itself, or does the reader have <strong>to</strong><br />

read the text <strong>to</strong> make sense of it? (One should not have <strong>to</strong>).

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