MARCH 5
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Inside March 5, 2018 .qxp_Layout 1 3/2/18 8:52 PM Page 6<br />
Dealing with morning sickness<br />
• Speak up<br />
You may be all about self-sufficiency and<br />
powering through your pregnancy, but being<br />
vocal about your feelings to those around<br />
you can help alleviate morning sickness misery.<br />
Your hubs probably doesn't know that<br />
his scented soap makes you queasy, or that<br />
giving you a kiss post pizza dinner, without<br />
brushing his teeth first gets your gag reflex<br />
going.<br />
• Track your nausea<br />
Your queasiness may seem to come and<br />
go as it pleases, but by tuning into your body<br />
and your surroundings, you might find that<br />
your morning sickness isn't so random. If<br />
you find yourself getting nauseated at the<br />
same time every evening, says Erick, it may<br />
be from the smells of your neighbors' cooking.<br />
• Stay hydrated<br />
It sounds like a no-brainer, but getting<br />
your eight glasses a day can feel like a monumental<br />
effort when your stomach won't keep<br />
anything down. Despite that, it's essential to<br />
get your liquids in because the more dehydrated<br />
you become, the more nauseated<br />
you'll become, according to Greenfield.<br />
WWW.DAILYHERITAGE.COM.GH<br />
DAILY HERITAGE MONDAY, <strong>MARCH</strong> 5, 2018<br />
&Env.<br />
GHS issues health<br />
alert on Lassa Fever<br />
HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT DESK<br />
FOLLOWING THE<br />
death of a 26-year-old<br />
man at the Tema General<br />
Hospital due to<br />
Lassa Fever, the Ghana<br />
Health Service (GHS)<br />
has issued a health alert.<br />
According to GHS, the 26-<br />
year-old man reported to the hospital<br />
on February 23, 2018 but<br />
took ill on February 22, 2018. He<br />
vomited blood with clots on admission.<br />
Information available to health<br />
officers indicated that the patient<br />
had come from Kintampo North<br />
District about a few weeks ago to<br />
Tema. Within the three-week period,<br />
he also travelled to Eastern,<br />
Volta and the Brong-Ahafo Regions.<br />
He was suddenly taken ill on<br />
February 22, 2018 and reported<br />
to the Tema General Hospital on<br />
February 23 after the symptoms<br />
had worsened and was admitted.<br />
Blood sample was taken and<br />
sent to the Noguchi Memorial Institute<br />
for laboratory investigations<br />
which confirmed that he<br />
had Lassa Fever.<br />
The patient was managed in<br />
the isolation unit and was later<br />
moved to the Infectious Disease<br />
Centre at Tema General Hospital.<br />
Patient’s condition improved<br />
for a while and started deteriorating<br />
on the night of February 27.<br />
Unfortunately, he died at the early<br />
hours of February 28.<br />
•Lassa fever is an acute viral infectious disease normally caused by rodents<br />
Steps taken by the<br />
GHS/Ministry of Health<br />
The following measures have<br />
been immediately put in place to<br />
avert any possible outbreak. They<br />
include safe and dignifying burial<br />
under the supervision and support<br />
of trained professionals; enhance<br />
surveillance including<br />
Points of Entry (POEs) Surveillance<br />
with screening at the respective<br />
POEs and contact tracing<br />
and follow up processes.<br />
Other steps taken are regional<br />
and district health facilities have<br />
been informed about the outbreak.<br />
Media sensitisation and<br />
public education started about<br />
two weeks ago and is still ongoing.<br />
GHS has initiated processes to<br />
mobilise and stockpile essential<br />
logistics such as drugs and personal<br />
protecting equipment, public<br />
health emergency management<br />
committees at all levels (national,<br />
regions and districts) have been<br />
activated and the Ghana National<br />
Technical Coordinating Committee<br />
which is multi-sectoral and<br />
multidisciplinary has been activated<br />
and met to discuss response<br />
activities for containment.<br />
General information<br />
on Lassa Fever<br />
Lassa Fever is an acute viral infectious<br />
disease which is endemic<br />
in West Africa. The disease is<br />
gradual in onset with non-specific<br />
signs and symptoms. About 80%<br />
of infections are mild or without<br />
symptoms, however the disease<br />
can be severe and fatal.<br />
The incubation period is between<br />
2 to 21 days. Ghana had<br />
earlier in 2011 confirmed few<br />
cases of Lassa Fever in Ashanti<br />
and Eastern Regions.<br />
In severe cases; facial swelling, fluid in the lung cavity,<br />
bleeding tendencies from the mouth, nose, vagina or gastrointestinal<br />
tract which may result in low blood pressure<br />
and shock, late presentation may include shock, convulsion,<br />
disorientation, coma and multiple organ failure.<br />
Signs and symptoms<br />
Early symptoms include fever,<br />
general weakness, and malaise.<br />
After a few days, headache, sore<br />
throat, muscle pain, chest pain,<br />
nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea,<br />
cough and abdominal pain may<br />
follow.<br />
In severe cases; facial swelling,<br />
fluid in the lung cavity, bleeding<br />
tendencies from the mouth, nose,<br />
vagina or gastrointestinal tract<br />
which may result in low blood<br />
pressure and shock, late presentation<br />
may include shock, convulsion,<br />
disorientation, coma and<br />
multiple organ failure.<br />
Mode of spread<br />
Lassa Fever is transmitted to<br />
humans through contact with the<br />
urine, saliva, faeces and blood of<br />
rodents. The disease is endemic in<br />
rodent population in parts of<br />
West Africa. The reservoir for the<br />
virus is ‘multi-mammate rat.’, person<br />
to person transmission<br />
through direct physical contact<br />
with body fluids like blood, saliva,<br />
stool, vomitus, urine, and sweat of<br />
infected person and soiled linen<br />
used by a patient, sharp instruments<br />
such as needles that have<br />
been used by an infected person<br />
and non-professional handling of<br />
persons who have died of Lassa<br />
Fever<br />
Treatment<br />
There is an effective drug for<br />
treatment if reported early to a<br />
health facility/centre.<br />
For more information contact<br />
the following personalities:<br />
1. Dr Badu Sarkodie; Director<br />
of Public Health, GHS<br />
(0244417911)<br />
2. Dr Franklin Asiedu-Bekoe;<br />
Deputy Dir (PH) & Head, Disease<br />
Surveillance Dept, GHS<br />
(0244643142)<br />
3. Mrs Rebecca Ackwonu,<br />
Head of Public Relations Unit,<br />
GHS (0208118787)<br />
4. Robert Cudjoe, Head of PR<br />
Unit, MOH (0245877340 or<br />
0249955605