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Inside March 5, 2018 .qxp_Layout 1 3/2/18 8:52 PM Page 6<br />

Dealing with morning sickness<br />

• Speak up<br />

You may be all about self-sufficiency and<br />

powering through your pregnancy, but being<br />

vocal about your feelings to those around<br />

you can help alleviate morning sickness misery.<br />

Your hubs probably doesn't know that<br />

his scented soap makes you queasy, or that<br />

giving you a kiss post pizza dinner, without<br />

brushing his teeth first gets your gag reflex<br />

going.<br />

• Track your nausea<br />

Your queasiness may seem to come and<br />

go as it pleases, but by tuning into your body<br />

and your surroundings, you might find that<br />

your morning sickness isn't so random. If<br />

you find yourself getting nauseated at the<br />

same time every evening, says Erick, it may<br />

be from the smells of your neighbors' cooking.<br />

• Stay hydrated<br />

It sounds like a no-brainer, but getting<br />

your eight glasses a day can feel like a monumental<br />

effort when your stomach won't keep<br />

anything down. Despite that, it's essential to<br />

get your liquids in because the more dehydrated<br />

you become, the more nauseated<br />

you'll become, according to Greenfield.<br />

WWW.DAILYHERITAGE.COM.GH<br />

DAILY HERITAGE MONDAY, <strong>MARCH</strong> 5, 2018<br />

&Env.<br />

GHS issues health<br />

alert on Lassa Fever<br />

HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT DESK<br />

FOLLOWING THE<br />

death of a 26-year-old<br />

man at the Tema General<br />

Hospital due to<br />

Lassa Fever, the Ghana<br />

Health Service (GHS)<br />

has issued a health alert.<br />

According to GHS, the 26-<br />

year-old man reported to the hospital<br />

on February 23, 2018 but<br />

took ill on February 22, 2018. He<br />

vomited blood with clots on admission.<br />

Information available to health<br />

officers indicated that the patient<br />

had come from Kintampo North<br />

District about a few weeks ago to<br />

Tema. Within the three-week period,<br />

he also travelled to Eastern,<br />

Volta and the Brong-Ahafo Regions.<br />

He was suddenly taken ill on<br />

February 22, 2018 and reported<br />

to the Tema General Hospital on<br />

February 23 after the symptoms<br />

had worsened and was admitted.<br />

Blood sample was taken and<br />

sent to the Noguchi Memorial Institute<br />

for laboratory investigations<br />

which confirmed that he<br />

had Lassa Fever.<br />

The patient was managed in<br />

the isolation unit and was later<br />

moved to the Infectious Disease<br />

Centre at Tema General Hospital.<br />

Patient’s condition improved<br />

for a while and started deteriorating<br />

on the night of February 27.<br />

Unfortunately, he died at the early<br />

hours of February 28.<br />

•Lassa fever is an acute viral infectious disease normally caused by rodents<br />

Steps taken by the<br />

GHS/Ministry of Health<br />

The following measures have<br />

been immediately put in place to<br />

avert any possible outbreak. They<br />

include safe and dignifying burial<br />

under the supervision and support<br />

of trained professionals; enhance<br />

surveillance including<br />

Points of Entry (POEs) Surveillance<br />

with screening at the respective<br />

POEs and contact tracing<br />

and follow up processes.<br />

Other steps taken are regional<br />

and district health facilities have<br />

been informed about the outbreak.<br />

Media sensitisation and<br />

public education started about<br />

two weeks ago and is still ongoing.<br />

GHS has initiated processes to<br />

mobilise and stockpile essential<br />

logistics such as drugs and personal<br />

protecting equipment, public<br />

health emergency management<br />

committees at all levels (national,<br />

regions and districts) have been<br />

activated and the Ghana National<br />

Technical Coordinating Committee<br />

which is multi-sectoral and<br />

multidisciplinary has been activated<br />

and met to discuss response<br />

activities for containment.<br />

General information<br />

on Lassa Fever<br />

Lassa Fever is an acute viral infectious<br />

disease which is endemic<br />

in West Africa. The disease is<br />

gradual in onset with non-specific<br />

signs and symptoms. About 80%<br />

of infections are mild or without<br />

symptoms, however the disease<br />

can be severe and fatal.<br />

The incubation period is between<br />

2 to 21 days. Ghana had<br />

earlier in 2011 confirmed few<br />

cases of Lassa Fever in Ashanti<br />

and Eastern Regions.<br />

In severe cases; facial swelling, fluid in the lung cavity,<br />

bleeding tendencies from the mouth, nose, vagina or gastrointestinal<br />

tract which may result in low blood pressure<br />

and shock, late presentation may include shock, convulsion,<br />

disorientation, coma and multiple organ failure.<br />

Signs and symptoms<br />

Early symptoms include fever,<br />

general weakness, and malaise.<br />

After a few days, headache, sore<br />

throat, muscle pain, chest pain,<br />

nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea,<br />

cough and abdominal pain may<br />

follow.<br />

In severe cases; facial swelling,<br />

fluid in the lung cavity, bleeding<br />

tendencies from the mouth, nose,<br />

vagina or gastrointestinal tract<br />

which may result in low blood<br />

pressure and shock, late presentation<br />

may include shock, convulsion,<br />

disorientation, coma and<br />

multiple organ failure.<br />

Mode of spread<br />

Lassa Fever is transmitted to<br />

humans through contact with the<br />

urine, saliva, faeces and blood of<br />

rodents. The disease is endemic in<br />

rodent population in parts of<br />

West Africa. The reservoir for the<br />

virus is ‘multi-mammate rat.’, person<br />

to person transmission<br />

through direct physical contact<br />

with body fluids like blood, saliva,<br />

stool, vomitus, urine, and sweat of<br />

infected person and soiled linen<br />

used by a patient, sharp instruments<br />

such as needles that have<br />

been used by an infected person<br />

and non-professional handling of<br />

persons who have died of Lassa<br />

Fever<br />

Treatment<br />

There is an effective drug for<br />

treatment if reported early to a<br />

health facility/centre.<br />

For more information contact<br />

the following personalities:<br />

1. Dr Badu Sarkodie; Director<br />

of Public Health, GHS<br />

(0244417911)<br />

2. Dr Franklin Asiedu-Bekoe;<br />

Deputy Dir (PH) & Head, Disease<br />

Surveillance Dept, GHS<br />

(0244643142)<br />

3. Mrs Rebecca Ackwonu,<br />

Head of Public Relations Unit,<br />

GHS (0208118787)<br />

4. Robert Cudjoe, Head of PR<br />

Unit, MOH (0245877340 or<br />

0249955605

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