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The Theologian<br />

Hildegard of Bingen is the most significant female theologian<br />

and writer of Christendom before the 16th century. She is on the<br />

same level with major theological thinkers of her age. In her<br />

extensive and diverse writings Hildegard is mainly concerned<br />

with the authentic interpretation of the Scriptures. It is her<br />

utmost concern to direct humans onto the way of salvation. The<br />

relationship between God, man and the world is at the centre of<br />

her theological concept. Man as God’s creature within creation<br />

and with responsibility for it is at the very heart of her thinking<br />

and her visions. Every single person is at all times called upon to<br />

be sensitive to their responsibility before God in their lives, in<br />

their thoughts and actions.<br />

As a theologian, I am fascinated by the<br />

individuality with which Hildegard interprets the<br />

Bible. I am particularly impressed by her reading of<br />

Genesis 2: in contrast to her contemporaries, for<br />

Hildegard, the secondary creation of Eve is not a<br />

shortcoming, but an advantage for woman –<br />

because Eve, unlike Adam, for whom God needed<br />

two steps (clay and breath), is fully human from<br />

the beginning. I gladly draw inspiration from<br />

Hildegard’s creative dialogue with the Bible! As a<br />

woman with management concerns in the Catholic<br />

Church, I am fascinated by Hildegard: She<br />

realistically assessed her opportunities and<br />

limitations in a male dominated church. Hildegard<br />

was no revolutionary, but a superb strategist,<br />

tactician and politician. She knew and accepted the<br />

conventions and rules – but at the same time did<br />

not let herself be diverted.<br />

Hildegard Gosebrink<br />

Theologian and Hildegard Biographer<br />

The Father, Son and Holy Spirit cannot be separate one from<br />

the other, but are at work in unison with one accord. These<br />

three persons of the true Trinity live inseparably in the<br />

majesty of the Godhead (…) Therefore, oh man, know the One<br />

God in three persons. But in the folly of your mind, you think<br />

that God was so powerless that He would not be able to truly<br />

live in three persons, but in weariness to only exist in one. (…)<br />

But the Father is not without the Son, nor the Son without the<br />

Father, nor are the Father and the Son without the Holy Spirit,<br />

nor the Holy Spirit without them both, since these three<br />

persons are inseparable in the unity of the Godhead.<br />

Hildegard, Liber Scivias<br />

In the midst of the structure of the world there is man, because he<br />

is more powerful than the other creatures that live in it; admittedly,<br />

he is of slight stature, but he is great due to the strength of his<br />

soul. His head he turns upwards, his feet downwards and thus<br />

moves the upper and lower elements. Similarly he penetrates them<br />

with the work he does with his right and his left hand, because with<br />

the power of his inner person he has the strength to do this. Just<br />

as the size of man’s body exceeds the size of his heart, so the powers<br />

of the soul with their strength surpass<br />

man’s body. And just as man’s heart is<br />

hidden within his body, so his body is<br />

enveloped by the powers of the<br />

soul, because they span the<br />

whole earth.<br />

Hildegard, Liber Divinorum Operum

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