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WHITE PAPER ON UAE's STATE OF MANUFACTURING<br />

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals<br />

The healthcare sector<br />

has proven to be one<br />

of the most resilient<br />

sectors in the UAE. The<br />

country has witnessed a<br />

dramatic expansion of its<br />

healthcare industry over the<br />

past four decades. When<br />

the UAE was founded in<br />

1971, there were only seven<br />

hospitals and 12 health<br />

centres. Today, the country<br />

has over 70 public and<br />

private hospitals and 150<br />

centres and primary care<br />

clinics.<br />

Healthcare is one of the<br />

most rapidly growing sectors<br />

globally, with expenditure<br />

totalling $7,682 million in<br />

2015. According to estimates<br />

by the EIU, health spending<br />

will accelerate in most<br />

countries, rising to an average<br />

of 5.2% a year in 2014- 18,<br />

equalling $9.3 trillion. This<br />

increase will be driven by the<br />

needs of aging and growing<br />

populations, the prevalence<br />

of chronic diseases,<br />

emerging market expansion,<br />

infrastructure improvements,<br />

and advances in treatment<br />

and <strong>tech</strong>nology. The most<br />

rapid growth in healthcare<br />

spending is expected to<br />

be in the Middle East and<br />

Africa. The region could see<br />

an annual average increase<br />

of around 9% over 2014-18,<br />

due in part to population<br />

growth and efforts to expand<br />

access to care.<br />

Following this global trend,<br />

the UAE healthcare market<br />

will grow by leaps and<br />

bounds in the coming years.<br />

The UAE’s pharmaceutical<br />

market was expected to<br />

have sales of around AED<br />

9.6 billion by 2016. These<br />

sales are estimated to<br />

grow at a CAGR of around<br />

8% and by 2020, the UAE<br />

pharmaceutical market is<br />

estimated to be worth around<br />

AED 13 billion.<br />

Most of the healthcare<br />

expenditure in the UAE was<br />

government expenditure<br />

that was estimated to be<br />

around AED 42 billion,<br />

while private healthcare<br />

expenditure was estimated<br />

to be around AED 18 billion.<br />

Another major trend is the<br />

growth of local production<br />

of pharmaceuticals which is<br />

estimated to grow at a CAGR<br />

of around 10% from 2015 to<br />

2018.<br />

Population growth is one<br />

key driver of this expansion.<br />

<strong>High</strong> birth rates and longer<br />

life expectancies among<br />

Emiratis are increasing the<br />

UAE’s indigenous population.<br />

Meanwhile, an increasing<br />

number of expatriates are<br />

moving to the country to<br />

pursue work opportunities<br />

As such, a 2015 U.N. report<br />

predicted that the UAE’s<br />

indigenous and expatriate<br />

population would grow from<br />

9.16 million to 10.98 million<br />

by 2030. Demographic shifts<br />

are also at work, as the UAE’s<br />

population slowly begins<br />

to age. The percentage of<br />

Emiratis above the age of 60<br />

is set to double from around<br />

5.2% at present to 11%<br />

by 2032. This will increase<br />

demand for healthcare in<br />

general and geriatric care in<br />

particular.<br />

There are several other<br />

reasons for the growth of<br />

the UAE healthcare market.<br />

These include moves toward<br />

INNOVATIONANDTECH<br />

January | 2018<br />

15

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