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Innovation i tech High

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DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM<br />

our friends are doing across<br />

the world?<br />

Are we sacrificing our native<br />

habitat for the short-term<br />

exhilaration of change?<br />

We see this conflict all around<br />

us. Instead of enjoying<br />

sunsets, humans are “more<br />

focussed on merging<br />

themselves into a frame with<br />

the setting sun in the form of<br />

a “selfie” while thousands of<br />

tonnes of toxic ‘e-waste’ are<br />

being dumped in wetlands<br />

each year. Words such as<br />

'acorn', 'adder' and 'willow'<br />

have been eliminated from<br />

the Oxford Junior Dictionary<br />

to make way for 'broadband',<br />

'analogue' and 'cut and<br />

paste'.<br />

We complain about the<br />

colonisation of our wild places<br />

with wifi, yet declare internet<br />

access to be a human right.<br />

We dream of relaxing on<br />

tranquil Seychelles islands,<br />

but demand unsustainably<br />

cheap flights to get us there.<br />

No wonder we're so<br />

conflicted.<br />

As the scientific philosopher<br />

Christopher Potter points out<br />

in his book “How To Make<br />

A Human Being, “Humans<br />

never were part of nature.<br />

We were always part of<br />

<strong>tech</strong>nology.”<br />

From the moment modern<br />

humans harnessed the power<br />

of fire, it put us on a path to<br />

global domination and we<br />

never looked back.<br />

Having said that, more<br />

humans today than ever<br />

before are waking up to the<br />

new realities.<br />

Although many of our digital<br />

inventions serve to estrange<br />

us from the world they were<br />

created to enrich, <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

and nature are also<br />

continually cross-pollinating<br />

in powerfully positive ways.<br />

It is also important to<br />

discuss the use of <strong>tech</strong> to<br />

support conservation and<br />

sustainability projects.<br />

Technology For Nature is a<br />

unique partnership between<br />

Zoological Society of London,<br />

University College London<br />

and Microsoft Research<br />

designed “to rapidly scale<br />

up our global conservation<br />

response” by bringing<br />

together <strong>tech</strong>nologists and<br />

zoologists.<br />

Current projects include<br />

FetchClimate, a fast, free,<br />

cloud-based service that<br />

allows experts to access<br />

accurate climate change<br />

data from any geographical<br />

region around the world, and<br />

Mataki, which develops new<br />

devices for recording the<br />

behaviour of animals in the<br />

wild.<br />

The conservation issues<br />

we most urgently need to<br />

tackle right now include<br />

the monitoring of protected<br />

areas, tracking of species<br />

with a high commercial value,<br />

and the online detection<br />

of illegal wildlife trading.<br />

In the past 10 years, our<br />

emerging ability to achieve<br />

near constant monitoring of<br />

valuable natural assets, such<br />

as protected areas and rhinos<br />

has created a powerful nexus of<br />

information<br />

Of course, nature isn’t all<br />

puppies and waterfalls, and <strong>tech</strong><br />

is also helping people manage<br />

her crueller side. Hashtagged<br />

tweets and geotagged<br />

Instagram photos have become<br />

a valuable way to share real-time<br />

updates as natural disasters<br />

unfold. Google’s Person<br />

Finder, which was created to<br />

reunite relatives during 2011’s<br />

Japanese tsunami, is currently<br />

live in Nepal. And various<br />

apps like Federal Emergency<br />

Management Agency’s (FEMA’s)<br />

app, allow stricken communities<br />

to crowdsource crisis relief.<br />

Consider the field of biomimetics,<br />

where natural design elements<br />

and processes are used as<br />

a model for new materials,<br />

devices and tools. One famous<br />

historic example is the invention<br />

of Velcro, which was developed<br />

by Swiss engineer Georges de<br />

Mestral in 1941 after he observed<br />

how cockleburs in the mountains<br />

caught on his clothing and in his<br />

dog's fur.<br />

In the field of construction,<br />

companies such as ours focus<br />

on sustainable methods and<br />

push environment-friendly<br />

designs with use of sustainable<br />

materials. Together with<br />

visionary architects, engineers<br />

and suppliers we need to devise<br />

sustainable and commercially<br />

viable alternatives to traditional<br />

construction materials.<br />

During the entire lifecycle of a<br />

construction project, we help<br />

developers decide what to do with<br />

INNOVATIONANDTECH<br />

January | 2018<br />

41

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