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DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM<br />

learning solutions for German<br />

industrial companies, such as<br />

for the development of selfdriving<br />

cars, highly efficient<br />

speech, image, and video<br />

analyses, for dialog systems<br />

and medical diagnostics;<br />

i.e., for all applications which<br />

require data to be analyzed<br />

in an intelligent manner.<br />

www.twentybn.com<br />

TerraLoupe, Munich<br />

This startup specializes in<br />

the analysis of aerial images<br />

and satellite photos. These<br />

analyses are then used e.g.<br />

by insurance companies or<br />

map providers who require<br />

precise information on the<br />

type of buildings. www.<br />

terraloupe.com<br />

Parlamind, Berlin<br />

The AI application of the<br />

startup analyzes e-mails<br />

and other messages from<br />

customers and provides<br />

service staff with suggested<br />

replies. The information is<br />

based on several million<br />

conversations which were<br />

evaluated using Deep<br />

Learning. Currently, the<br />

system understands more<br />

than 200 different reasons<br />

for establishing contact and<br />

is constantly learning. www.<br />

parlamind.com<br />

Parquery, Zurich<br />

This spin-off from ETH Zurich<br />

develops Smart City Technologies<br />

specifically for traffic<br />

congested (inner) cities.<br />

Smart Parking delivers occupancy<br />

information from parking<br />

lots in real time, which<br />

serves as the basis for optimal<br />

parking administration.<br />

www.parquery.com<br />

Starmind, Küsnacht<br />

Starmind develops selflearning<br />

Deep Learning<br />

systems for companies. It is<br />

a type of central brain of all<br />

employees, which allows for<br />

collective knowledge to be<br />

utilized optimally for questions<br />

and solutions to problems.<br />

The development of Starmind<br />

was based on work done on<br />

virtual brain tissue and selflearning<br />

neural networks.<br />

www.starmind.com<br />

Brief explanation of<br />

terms<br />

Artificial Intelligence (or AI for<br />

short) is an area of computer<br />

science that emphasizes<br />

the creation of intelligent<br />

machines that work and<br />

react like humans. Some<br />

of the activities computers<br />

with artificial intelligence are<br />

designed for include: Speech<br />

recognition.<br />

Artificial neural<br />

networks<br />

A neural network consists<br />

of an interconnected group<br />

of artificial neurons, and it<br />

processes information using<br />

a connectionist approach<br />

to computation. In most<br />

cases an ANN is an adaptive<br />

system that changes its<br />

structure based on external or<br />

internal information that flows<br />

through the network during<br />

the learning phase. Modern<br />

neural networks are non-linear<br />

statistical data modeling tools.<br />

Deep learning<br />

refers to teaching artificial neural<br />

networks to identify patterns in<br />

information, to classify them,<br />

and to categorize them. Every<br />

piece of information and every<br />

decision will then be examined<br />

once again through Deep<br />

Learning. If an assumption<br />

is confirmed, a particular<br />

information link is assigned a<br />

higher level of importance; if it is<br />

revised, it receives a new, less<br />

important link. Over time, this<br />

results in the development of an<br />

increasingly intelligent system,<br />

such as what takes place in<br />

human brains—in ideal cases.<br />

About the Author<br />

Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Leo Brecht is<br />

Executive Director of the Institute<br />

for process and <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

management of the faculty of<br />

economics and mathematics at<br />

the University of Ulm, Germany<br />

and Adjunct Professor at<br />

the University of St. Gallen,<br />

Switzerland. His work focuses<br />

on innovation and <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />

management to improve<br />

company performance. He is<br />

founder of several companies<br />

and currently acts as chairman<br />

of ALPORA. ALPORA is an<br />

investment research company<br />

headquartered in Switzerland.<br />

ALPORA invests in most<br />

innovative companies and<br />

develops unique products how<br />

to invest in innovation.<br />

INNOVATIONANDTECH<br />

January | 2018<br />

35

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