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DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM<br />
learning solutions for German<br />
industrial companies, such as<br />
for the development of selfdriving<br />
cars, highly efficient<br />
speech, image, and video<br />
analyses, for dialog systems<br />
and medical diagnostics;<br />
i.e., for all applications which<br />
require data to be analyzed<br />
in an intelligent manner.<br />
www.twentybn.com<br />
TerraLoupe, Munich<br />
This startup specializes in<br />
the analysis of aerial images<br />
and satellite photos. These<br />
analyses are then used e.g.<br />
by insurance companies or<br />
map providers who require<br />
precise information on the<br />
type of buildings. www.<br />
terraloupe.com<br />
Parlamind, Berlin<br />
The AI application of the<br />
startup analyzes e-mails<br />
and other messages from<br />
customers and provides<br />
service staff with suggested<br />
replies. The information is<br />
based on several million<br />
conversations which were<br />
evaluated using Deep<br />
Learning. Currently, the<br />
system understands more<br />
than 200 different reasons<br />
for establishing contact and<br />
is constantly learning. www.<br />
parlamind.com<br />
Parquery, Zurich<br />
This spin-off from ETH Zurich<br />
develops Smart City Technologies<br />
specifically for traffic<br />
congested (inner) cities.<br />
Smart Parking delivers occupancy<br />
information from parking<br />
lots in real time, which<br />
serves as the basis for optimal<br />
parking administration.<br />
www.parquery.com<br />
Starmind, Küsnacht<br />
Starmind develops selflearning<br />
Deep Learning<br />
systems for companies. It is<br />
a type of central brain of all<br />
employees, which allows for<br />
collective knowledge to be<br />
utilized optimally for questions<br />
and solutions to problems.<br />
The development of Starmind<br />
was based on work done on<br />
virtual brain tissue and selflearning<br />
neural networks.<br />
www.starmind.com<br />
Brief explanation of<br />
terms<br />
Artificial Intelligence (or AI for<br />
short) is an area of computer<br />
science that emphasizes<br />
the creation of intelligent<br />
machines that work and<br />
react like humans. Some<br />
of the activities computers<br />
with artificial intelligence are<br />
designed for include: Speech<br />
recognition.<br />
Artificial neural<br />
networks<br />
A neural network consists<br />
of an interconnected group<br />
of artificial neurons, and it<br />
processes information using<br />
a connectionist approach<br />
to computation. In most<br />
cases an ANN is an adaptive<br />
system that changes its<br />
structure based on external or<br />
internal information that flows<br />
through the network during<br />
the learning phase. Modern<br />
neural networks are non-linear<br />
statistical data modeling tools.<br />
Deep learning<br />
refers to teaching artificial neural<br />
networks to identify patterns in<br />
information, to classify them,<br />
and to categorize them. Every<br />
piece of information and every<br />
decision will then be examined<br />
once again through Deep<br />
Learning. If an assumption<br />
is confirmed, a particular<br />
information link is assigned a<br />
higher level of importance; if it is<br />
revised, it receives a new, less<br />
important link. Over time, this<br />
results in the development of an<br />
increasingly intelligent system,<br />
such as what takes place in<br />
human brains—in ideal cases.<br />
About the Author<br />
Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Leo Brecht is<br />
Executive Director of the Institute<br />
for process and <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />
management of the faculty of<br />
economics and mathematics at<br />
the University of Ulm, Germany<br />
and Adjunct Professor at<br />
the University of St. Gallen,<br />
Switzerland. His work focuses<br />
on innovation and <strong>tech</strong>nology<br />
management to improve<br />
company performance. He is<br />
founder of several companies<br />
and currently acts as chairman<br />
of ALPORA. ALPORA is an<br />
investment research company<br />
headquartered in Switzerland.<br />
ALPORA invests in most<br />
innovative companies and<br />
develops unique products how<br />
to invest in innovation.<br />
INNOVATIONANDTECH<br />
January | 2018<br />
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