The-Accountant-Jan-Feb-2018
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Information INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY<br />
Technology<br />
By <strong>The</strong>uns Holtshousen, Divisional Business Leader CaseWare Africa<br />
Leveraging<br />
the machine<br />
Technology is transforming<br />
our private lives. Social media,<br />
instant messaging, apps in<br />
general are in widespread use<br />
globally, and in Africa too.<br />
Despite this, many finance professionals<br />
in Africa express reservations about the<br />
impact that technology might have on<br />
their working lives. Some of the key<br />
questions being asked are: Is it affordable?<br />
Is it secure? Do I have, or can I find, the<br />
skills to use it effectively? Will it replace<br />
me or my staff?<br />
<strong>The</strong>se questions must be addressed as<br />
a matter of urgency because one thing<br />
is clear: your competitors are already<br />
adopting technology, and you risk falling<br />
behind them if you do not. It is vital that<br />
you understand what technology can do<br />
for your business, and begin the journey<br />
now. However, finance professionals must<br />
also take the time to understand all the<br />
issues.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following five considerations<br />
should guide their thinking when<br />
implementing technology:<br />
Five key considerations to help<br />
African finance professionals adopt<br />
technology successfully and ensure<br />
they are competitive into the future<br />
1. Technology adoption is real, and it<br />
focuses on automation. As I have already<br />
indicated, the march of technology is<br />
fundamentally changing all businesses.<br />
Finance professionals simply have to keep<br />
abreast of this trend or they will not be<br />
able to offer the agile, expanding and costeffective<br />
services their clients require.<br />
<strong>The</strong> key concept driving the use of<br />
technology within the finance industry<br />
is automation. Your clients are using<br />
accounting systems, ERP systems,<br />
reporting tools and so on. You need to<br />
be able to integrate with those systems to<br />
transfer data seamlessly, thus eliminating<br />
duplication and enhancing accuracy. By<br />
the same token, automating your own<br />
processes will generate massive savings in<br />
both time and money, thus freeing you and<br />
your staff up to add more value to clients.<br />
2. Take legacy systems and data into<br />
account. No company starts off with<br />
a clean slate; we all have investments<br />
in desktop systems and valuable data<br />
collected down the years. Both must<br />
form part of the road map for adopting<br />
technology. Data, in particular, is the key<br />
to understanding what clients want and<br />
how to service them more effectively.<br />
3. Think carefully about cloud. Cloud<br />
is receiving a lot of media attention at<br />
present because it has such great potential.<br />
Companies are already gaining enormous<br />
benefits in terms of reducing capital costs<br />
and providing a platform for collaboration<br />
and automation. <strong>The</strong> cloud enables many,<br />
if not most, of the benefits that flow from<br />
technology.<br />
But transitioning everything into<br />
the cloud at once is not always practical,<br />
especially if one wants to get all the<br />
return possible on existing technology<br />
investments. In reality, too, many African<br />
finance professionals are hamstrung by<br />
connectivity that is not yet ubiquitous<br />
or cheap enough. For them, as for the<br />
majority of companies globally, a phased<br />
approach is going to be best. <strong>The</strong> end<br />
result, now known as hybrid cloud,<br />
will already take them to the next level,<br />
technologically speaking.<br />
For example, hooking up an existing<br />
desktop application to the cloud can<br />
add great value by enabling better<br />
collaboration and the creation of a single<br />
data store. <strong>The</strong> latter will immediately<br />
eliminate the problems that come with reentering<br />
information, and set the stage for<br />
further automation initiatives when they<br />
make sense.<br />
It is particularly important to integrate<br />
the collaboration potential of cloud<br />
into your business plan. <strong>The</strong> moment a<br />
company starts to move into the cloud,<br />
it becomes possible for it to collaborate<br />
with fellow professional practices in other<br />
areas, both within the same country or<br />
across borders. As African regional trade<br />
continues to increase, this will mean<br />
that an auditing practice in Kenya will<br />
no longer have to refer a client with<br />
Zambian interests to a Zambian practice,<br />
but will be able to participate in the work<br />
of servicing that client. This will not only<br />
strengthen the bottom line, it will also<br />
allow a relatively small practice to provide<br />
the reach that a much larger competitor<br />
offers.<br />
Indeed, this ability to compete on<br />
equal terms with big competitors is a<br />
general benefit of technology.<br />
4. Do not automate a sub-standard<br />
process. As noted above, to get the benefit<br />
of investment in technology, companies<br />
will automate as much as possible. It<br />
is surprising that so many companies<br />
simply automate their existing manual<br />
processes, failing to seize the opportunity<br />
to improve processes during automation.<br />
When automating: look at where you<br />
want to be in the future, and design your<br />
automated processes with the end goal in<br />
mind. That way, you will begin to build a<br />
company that is future-proof.<br />
5. Integration is the key to harvesting<br />
the benefits of technology. This point is<br />
implicit in what I have been saying, but it<br />
is so important it needs highlighting. <strong>The</strong><br />
aim must be a single file across the full<br />
life cycle of any client. Thus, for example,<br />
the data in a client’s accounting package<br />
must automatically populate the software<br />
used to produce the annual financial<br />
statements, thus avoiding the errors and<br />
time required to transfer them manually.<br />
Cloud-based storage can be used to<br />
hold the supporting documents, and for<br />
collaboration with multiple branches. <strong>The</strong><br />
task of consolidating the financials can<br />
thus also be automated.<br />
All of these considerations will<br />
help ensure that financial professionals<br />
“leverage the machine” effectively, and<br />
get the biggest return on their technology<br />
investment. In conclusion, though, never<br />
forget that leveraging the machine is<br />
only valuable if it is done in such a way<br />
as to leverage humans as well. In the end,<br />
people do business with people but the<br />
trick is using machines to maximise the<br />
benefits of that contact for both parties.<br />
Brief biography: <strong>The</strong>uns Holtshousen, Divisional Business Leader CaseWare Africa.<br />
<strong>The</strong>uns Holtshousen, Divisional Business Leader for CaseWare Africa, an Adapt IT company, plays a pivotal role in the strategic direction and<br />
growth of the business across the African continent. His focus lies in market strategy and growing market share.<br />
<strong>The</strong>uns.Holtshousen@AdaptIT.co.za<br />
50 JANUARY - FEBRUARY <strong>2018</strong>