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Information INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY<br />

Technology<br />

By <strong>The</strong>uns Holtshousen, Divisional Business Leader CaseWare Africa<br />

Leveraging<br />

the machine<br />

Technology is transforming<br />

our private lives. Social media,<br />

instant messaging, apps in<br />

general are in widespread use<br />

globally, and in Africa too.<br />

Despite this, many finance professionals<br />

in Africa express reservations about the<br />

impact that technology might have on<br />

their working lives. Some of the key<br />

questions being asked are: Is it affordable?<br />

Is it secure? Do I have, or can I find, the<br />

skills to use it effectively? Will it replace<br />

me or my staff?<br />

<strong>The</strong>se questions must be addressed as<br />

a matter of urgency because one thing<br />

is clear: your competitors are already<br />

adopting technology, and you risk falling<br />

behind them if you do not. It is vital that<br />

you understand what technology can do<br />

for your business, and begin the journey<br />

now. However, finance professionals must<br />

also take the time to understand all the<br />

issues.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following five considerations<br />

should guide their thinking when<br />

implementing technology:<br />

Five key considerations to help<br />

African finance professionals adopt<br />

technology successfully and ensure<br />

they are competitive into the future<br />

1. Technology adoption is real, and it<br />

focuses on automation. As I have already<br />

indicated, the march of technology is<br />

fundamentally changing all businesses.<br />

Finance professionals simply have to keep<br />

abreast of this trend or they will not be<br />

able to offer the agile, expanding and costeffective<br />

services their clients require.<br />

<strong>The</strong> key concept driving the use of<br />

technology within the finance industry<br />

is automation. Your clients are using<br />

accounting systems, ERP systems,<br />

reporting tools and so on. You need to<br />

be able to integrate with those systems to<br />

transfer data seamlessly, thus eliminating<br />

duplication and enhancing accuracy. By<br />

the same token, automating your own<br />

processes will generate massive savings in<br />

both time and money, thus freeing you and<br />

your staff up to add more value to clients.<br />

2. Take legacy systems and data into<br />

account. No company starts off with<br />

a clean slate; we all have investments<br />

in desktop systems and valuable data<br />

collected down the years. Both must<br />

form part of the road map for adopting<br />

technology. Data, in particular, is the key<br />

to understanding what clients want and<br />

how to service them more effectively.<br />

3. Think carefully about cloud. Cloud<br />

is receiving a lot of media attention at<br />

present because it has such great potential.<br />

Companies are already gaining enormous<br />

benefits in terms of reducing capital costs<br />

and providing a platform for collaboration<br />

and automation. <strong>The</strong> cloud enables many,<br />

if not most, of the benefits that flow from<br />

technology.<br />

But transitioning everything into<br />

the cloud at once is not always practical,<br />

especially if one wants to get all the<br />

return possible on existing technology<br />

investments. In reality, too, many African<br />

finance professionals are hamstrung by<br />

connectivity that is not yet ubiquitous<br />

or cheap enough. For them, as for the<br />

majority of companies globally, a phased<br />

approach is going to be best. <strong>The</strong> end<br />

result, now known as hybrid cloud,<br />

will already take them to the next level,<br />

technologically speaking.<br />

For example, hooking up an existing<br />

desktop application to the cloud can<br />

add great value by enabling better<br />

collaboration and the creation of a single<br />

data store. <strong>The</strong> latter will immediately<br />

eliminate the problems that come with reentering<br />

information, and set the stage for<br />

further automation initiatives when they<br />

make sense.<br />

It is particularly important to integrate<br />

the collaboration potential of cloud<br />

into your business plan. <strong>The</strong> moment a<br />

company starts to move into the cloud,<br />

it becomes possible for it to collaborate<br />

with fellow professional practices in other<br />

areas, both within the same country or<br />

across borders. As African regional trade<br />

continues to increase, this will mean<br />

that an auditing practice in Kenya will<br />

no longer have to refer a client with<br />

Zambian interests to a Zambian practice,<br />

but will be able to participate in the work<br />

of servicing that client. This will not only<br />

strengthen the bottom line, it will also<br />

allow a relatively small practice to provide<br />

the reach that a much larger competitor<br />

offers.<br />

Indeed, this ability to compete on<br />

equal terms with big competitors is a<br />

general benefit of technology.<br />

4. Do not automate a sub-standard<br />

process. As noted above, to get the benefit<br />

of investment in technology, companies<br />

will automate as much as possible. It<br />

is surprising that so many companies<br />

simply automate their existing manual<br />

processes, failing to seize the opportunity<br />

to improve processes during automation.<br />

When automating: look at where you<br />

want to be in the future, and design your<br />

automated processes with the end goal in<br />

mind. That way, you will begin to build a<br />

company that is future-proof.<br />

5. Integration is the key to harvesting<br />

the benefits of technology. This point is<br />

implicit in what I have been saying, but it<br />

is so important it needs highlighting. <strong>The</strong><br />

aim must be a single file across the full<br />

life cycle of any client. Thus, for example,<br />

the data in a client’s accounting package<br />

must automatically populate the software<br />

used to produce the annual financial<br />

statements, thus avoiding the errors and<br />

time required to transfer them manually.<br />

Cloud-based storage can be used to<br />

hold the supporting documents, and for<br />

collaboration with multiple branches. <strong>The</strong><br />

task of consolidating the financials can<br />

thus also be automated.<br />

All of these considerations will<br />

help ensure that financial professionals<br />

“leverage the machine” effectively, and<br />

get the biggest return on their technology<br />

investment. In conclusion, though, never<br />

forget that leveraging the machine is<br />

only valuable if it is done in such a way<br />

as to leverage humans as well. In the end,<br />

people do business with people but the<br />

trick is using machines to maximise the<br />

benefits of that contact for both parties.<br />

Brief biography: <strong>The</strong>uns Holtshousen, Divisional Business Leader CaseWare Africa.<br />

<strong>The</strong>uns Holtshousen, Divisional Business Leader for CaseWare Africa, an Adapt IT company, plays a pivotal role in the strategic direction and<br />

growth of the business across the African continent. His focus lies in market strategy and growing market share.<br />

<strong>The</strong>uns.Holtshousen@AdaptIT.co.za<br />

50 JANUARY - FEBRUARY <strong>2018</strong>

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