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Spring 2018 NCC Magazine

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SONGBIRDS<br />

Restore and care<br />

for bird habitat<br />

ILLUSTRATIONS: LAURA FETTERLEY. PHOTO: <strong>NCC</strong>.<br />

RAPTORS<br />

Become a<br />

citizen scientist<br />

Raptors, or birds of prey, are<br />

species that hunt and feed<br />

on other animals, including<br />

rodents and birds. They have<br />

keen eyesight, hooked beaks,<br />

and feet with sharp, curved<br />

claws or talons. The group<br />

includes falcons, ospreys,<br />

hawks, vultures and eagles.<br />

Last year, <strong>NCC</strong> volunteers<br />

observed migrating golden<br />

eagles during an event in<br />

Alberta’s Crowsnest Pass. They<br />

also learned about raptors<br />

from local experts. In British<br />

Columbia, volunteers have<br />

helped conduct bird inventories<br />

to inform the development<br />

of <strong>NCC</strong>’s conservation plans.<br />

You can sign up for one of<br />

<strong>NCC</strong>’s bird inventories across<br />

the country and learn more<br />

about birds of prey like the<br />

golden eagle. Apply that<br />

knowledge by downloading<br />

eBird or iNaturalist — two<br />

fantastic citizen science apps<br />

— and heading out to the field<br />

to collect important bird data.<br />

You’ll be contributing to a<br />

collective body of information<br />

on birds.<br />

GRASSLAND BIRDS<br />

Make fences<br />

safer for birds<br />

Hollow metal posts are often<br />

used in fences on Canada’s<br />

prairies. Since they are small<br />

in diameter and have smooth<br />

inside walls, the posts can<br />

create an unintended hazard<br />

for grassland songbirds. Birds<br />

can become trapped when<br />

they are looking for a hole to<br />

nest in, or when they perch at<br />

the edge of the uncapped post<br />

to explore what’s inside. Young<br />

birds are especially at risk,<br />

since they can easily fit into<br />

pipes. Once they are trapped,<br />

there is no way for them to<br />

climb out, and they die.<br />

The most critical times for birds<br />

getting caught in these hollow<br />

pipes is during migration and<br />

breeding seasons, when more<br />

birds are present and searching<br />

for shelter and homes. You can<br />

show your support for grassland<br />

songbirds, like McCown’s<br />

longspur, by helping <strong>NCC</strong> staff<br />

cap fence posts with tin cans<br />

and other recycled materials<br />

at the Old Man on His Back<br />

Prairie and Heritage Conservation<br />

Area in Saskatchewan.<br />

SHOREBIRDS<br />

Keep Canada’s<br />

shorelines clean<br />

Shorebirds sport long legs for<br />

wading in water or on mudflats,<br />

and long bills for feeding on<br />

hidden invertebrates. This group<br />

includes oystercatchers, avocets,<br />

stilts, turnstones, sandpipers,<br />

yellowlegs, snipes, godwits,<br />

curlews, phalaropes and plovers.<br />

The piping plover is an iconic<br />

yet endangered shorebird. In<br />

Atlantic Canada it breeds on<br />

sand and pebble beaches.<br />

You can support piping plovers<br />

and other shorebird species<br />

by participating in a shoreline<br />

cleanup this year. By volunteering<br />

to clean up marine debris<br />

and litter, you’ll enhance shoreline<br />

health and protect the areas<br />

where these birds nest and feed.<br />

<strong>NCC</strong> hosts several shoreline<br />

cleanups each year, such as at<br />

Holman’s Island in PEI, Brier<br />

Island in Nova Scotia and Sandy<br />

Point beach in southwest<br />

Newfoundland.<br />

Songbirds, such as the<br />

endangered prothonotary<br />

warbler, are perching birds<br />

known for their diverse<br />

and elaborate songs. Many<br />

songbirds, including chickadees,<br />

woodpeckers, finches and<br />

nuthatches, are often seen at<br />

winter feeders. Sadly, many<br />

songbirds are disappearing,<br />

largely due to habitat loss.<br />

Join efforts to restore and<br />

maintain the health of native<br />

bird habitat by volunteering for<br />

a restoration project this year.<br />

Whether it’s digging in for<br />

a weed pull to remove invasive<br />

plants or rolling up your sleeves<br />

to plant a tree, you can help<br />

ensure songbirds continue to<br />

have safe places to nest and<br />

rear their young.<br />

In Ontario, <strong>NCC</strong>’s Conservation<br />

Volunteers have been supporting<br />

restoration work on Pelee<br />

Island — a site well known for<br />

its spring songbird migration<br />

— for more than eight years.<br />

This includes collecting seeds<br />

and planting native species on<br />

the property’s meadows and<br />

restored wetlands, creating<br />

prime habitat for birds.1<br />

Celebrate the return of migratory birds with<br />

<strong>NCC</strong>’s First Signs of <strong>Spring</strong>: Early Bird Edition<br />

photo contest, now until May 1. Snap these<br />

moments and share your photos on our<br />

Facebook gallery or on Twitter and Instagram<br />

using #<strong>NCC</strong>EarlyBirds. You could win one of<br />

our weekly outdoor gear prizes or even the<br />

grand prize: a $1,000 gift card. Upload your<br />

photos and vote for your favourites today!<br />

#<strong>NCC</strong>EarlyBirds<br />

natureconservancy.ca

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