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Final Fact 18 march incl pics anders

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text and use the ampersand (&) in the parentheses.<br />

Example<br />

› Research by Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, and Harlow<br />

(1993)<br />

› (Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, & Harlow, 1993)<br />

In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s<br />

last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in<br />

parentheses.<br />

Example<br />

› Kernis et al. (1993) argued ...<br />

› (Kernis et al., 1993)<br />

A WORK BY SIX OR MORE AUTHORS<br />

Use the first author’s name followed by et al. in the<br />

signal phrase or in parentheses.<br />

Example<br />

› Harris et al. (2001) argued ...<br />

› (Harris et al., 2001)<br />

UNKNOWN AUTHOR<br />

If the work does not have an author, cite the source<br />

by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or<br />

two in the parentheses.<br />

Example<br />

(“Using APA,” 2001)<br />

A GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE ACADEMIC COMMUNICATION<br />

35

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