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<strong>IxR</strong><br />

Interaction Design<br />

Similar processes<br />

How do you design a homepage for a customer when they don’t know what they want?<br />

Usually the customer doesn’t know what the homepage should look like. The customer tells what<br />

the homepage should roughly include. The designer creates proposals on some basic requirements<br />

and communicates with the web designer or a web developer back and forth. The customer<br />

criticizes what he or she does not like. The developer improves and “guesses” what the customer<br />

might want trying to meet the expectations. The conversation might be long.<br />

How do you design a vehicle interior with blurry vision? The users usually just design something.<br />

Through some meetings with marketing representatives, engineers, and other participants the new<br />

need of a new design is defined. The defined need is sometimes not specific enough. The design<br />

director tells his team that the new design is needed. Everyone starts working on the new concept.<br />

Let’s say 5 designers would work on the same topic. They would present 10 of their best sketches.<br />

Only one will be chosen by the design manager and design director. Everyone will start working on<br />

the new chosen design proposal to create as many alternatives as possible. After a meeting a new<br />

proposal out of 50 will be chosen. Every time the designer will try to guess which direction it should<br />

go and whether or not the design manager and director will be happy with the proposed solution.<br />

A lot of times it is about guessing more or less based on research from the internet or internal<br />

sources.<br />

How do you customize your vehicle through a limited online configurator?<br />

Online configurator usually allows you to change some colors, materials and some parts like rims.<br />

It does not really allow the customer to freely decide what will go inside and what the interior will<br />

look like. The process is pretty easy but doesn’t give you lots of opportunities to create a<br />

customized interior.<br />

How do you shop for groceries at Meijer online? Often you know what you want through<br />

previous experience, but the search can take a long time.<br />

Based on my usual habits and preferences (previous experience) I usually buy the same products to<br />

save time on searching and reading.<br />

I type in the search bar the product names I already know. I also look up the product names on my<br />

shelves at home and type them in to find out if they are available online.<br />

How do you shop at IKEA? There is usually a long search and long walk. Customer wonders<br />

around and has too many options and no spontaneous exit.<br />

The customer looks for a special product. It can be a table. The customer doesn’t know what<br />

exactly the product should look like. He expects at IKEA to see some examples of already<br />

predesigned rooms. IKEA does a good job at that.<br />

Sometimes the customer knows what functions the desired product should have based on the<br />

experienced needs: It has to have a storage space. My documents are everywhere in my room and<br />

I have to stand up, pick them up from a shelf or from my closet and go back to my table. It is<br />

inconvenient. My table should have a bright color so that it matches well to my other furniture<br />

pieces in the room. The customers go to the IKEA with some expectation and requirements but<br />

don’t know exactly what they will find and finally like. The designer designs something based on his<br />

information of what the user might expect and tries to guess what the potential user might like.<br />

It would be great if there would be a scanner that would analyze my room or favorite objects to<br />

suggest the designs I might like or create new designs for me using “generative design”.<br />

https://www.autodesk.com/solutions/generative-design<br />

https://www.autodesk.com/redshift/what-is-generative-design-2/<br />

https://autodeskresearch.com/projects/dreamcatcher<br />

55<br />

Sofia <strong>Lewandowski</strong> | MFA Interaction Design | College for Creative Studies | Detroit

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