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2018 4WDrive Overland SE - June

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TIPS FROM THE TRAIL - FOOD, GEAR & SURVIVAL<br />

CANADIAN OVERLAND<br />

SPECIAL EDITION <strong>2018</strong><br />

BY 4WDRIVE MAGAZINE<br />

TALES FROM<br />

TUKTOYAKTUK<br />

EXPEDITIONS IN BC<br />

BOXED IN BY FOREST FIRES<br />

HIDDEN ROUTES TO LA POILE, NL<br />

Presented by


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PHOTO BY JAY RANN<br />

2 Subscribe at suncruisermedia.com/<strong>4WDrive</strong><br />

Wild Coast Camping Gear Inc.<br />

481 Chute Rd, Bear River NS B0S 1B0 Canada<br />

T: 902-467-0250 C: 902-247-2840<br />

rtt@wildcoasttents.com | www.wildcoasttents.com


OUTSIDE IS BETTER WITH<br />

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& ROOF RACKS<br />

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EQUIPMENT<br />

OFF ROAD<br />

TRAILERS<br />

& BIKES<br />

VEHICLE BUILD<br />

ACCESSORIES<br />

We do custom builds<br />

MAKE AN APPOINTMENT TO COME IN<br />

& TRY OUR GEAR IN PERSON<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA | SAN DIEGO, CA<br />

www.rhinoadventuregear.com<br />

(628) 400-1379<br />

@rhinoadventuregear<br />

#outsideisbetter<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 3


CONTENTS<br />

Publisher Perry Mack<br />

Editor-in-Chief Perry Mack<br />

Sales Manager Jason Tansem<br />

Online Editor Tracy Ubell<br />

Technical Editor Bryan Irons<br />

Art Director Cassandra Redding<br />

Advertising Consultants<br />

Lisa Di Marco<br />

Kate Parfitt<br />

Business Administration Cindy Mack<br />

Administration Assistant Callie Tansem<br />

Social Media Megan Campagnolo<br />

Contributors<br />

Bryon Dorr, Perry Mack, Brady Melville, Steve<br />

Rock, Tom Severin, Budd Stanley, John Volc,<br />

Kristina Wheeler<br />

Cover Photo<br />

<strong>4WDrive</strong><br />

@4wdrivecanada<br />

4WheelDriveCanada<br />

youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine<br />

SUNCRUI<strong>SE</strong>R PUBLISHING INC.<br />

1503 - 1160 Sunset Drive<br />

Kelowna, BC V1Y 9P7<br />

Telephone 1-866-609-2383<br />

www.suncruisermedia.com<br />

Newsstand Copies Distributed By<br />

Coast to Coast Newsstand Services<br />

Subscription Rate $19.95/year<br />

Single Copy $5.95<br />

Subscriptions<br />

subscribe@suncruisermedia.com<br />

Printed in Canada<br />

Canadian publications mail product sales<br />

agreement No: 42201513.<br />

Funded by the Government of Canada.<br />

Any reproduction of the contents in whole or<br />

in part of 4WD Magazine is prohibited unless<br />

authorized in writing by the publisher. The<br />

views and opinions expressed in articles are<br />

those of the authors and not necessarily of<br />

the publisher. 4WD Magazine and SunCruiser<br />

Publishing Inc. take no responsibility for<br />

injury or damage through articles published<br />

in this magazine or our website.<br />

FEATURES<br />

5 INTRODUCTION<br />

6 IT'S TIME TO GO OVERLAND CANADA<br />

12 SOLO MISSION: AN ADVENTURE FOR ONE<br />

18 HOW TO SURVIVE IN CANADA'S ARCTIC<br />

22 BC OVERLAND RALLY 2017<br />

26 5 DAYS IN A MOG: PART 1<br />

32 5 DAYS IN A MOG: PART 2<br />

38 5 DAYS IN A MOG: PART 3<br />

44 OFF-ROAD FIREFIGHT: PART 1<br />

50 FIGHTING FIRES: PART 2<br />

56 AN ARMY MARCHES ON ITS STOMACH<br />

60 THE GREAT NEWFOUNDLAND ADVENTURE: PART 1<br />

66 THE GREAT NEWFOUNDLAND ADVENTURE: PART 2<br />

70 BRALORNE BOUND<br />

74 TAKE IT WITH YOU<br />

78 EXPEDITION CAMPING TRIP<br />

84 RETURN TO MOLY<br />

90 LAST CALL FOR TUKTOYAKTUK


Stay where you’re to<br />

‘til I comes where you’re AT<br />

Meeting and travelling outdoors<br />

- I doubt there is another<br />

activity that is more Canadian<br />

- we call it overlanding. The dictionary<br />

definition is too literal and limiting.<br />

<strong>Overland</strong>ing encompasses exploring,<br />

overcoming hardships, improvising<br />

(dare I say MacGyver’ing), camaraderie,<br />

learning, self-sufficiency, appreciating<br />

history, fishing, camping, immersing<br />

yourself in nature, the list goes on. The<br />

list goes on because although we share a<br />

number of common passions, we also have<br />

our own unique personal reasons to go<br />

overlanding, activities that we enjoy over<br />

all others.<br />

<strong>Overland</strong>ing is something you need<br />

to experience to appreciate. Spending<br />

the time and money to book a Caribbean<br />

vacation is easy. You know what to expect<br />

and you’ll probably get it - a safe repetitive<br />

relaxing (or not) time off work.<br />

I find that I’m not always relaxed<br />

when I get home from these ‘vacations’.<br />

What I did last week is easily explained to<br />

colleagues and friends. ‘I was in Mexico’.<br />

That’s all you need to say as everyone has<br />

experienced the same vacation. In fact, I<br />

find these vacations have a tendency to<br />

run together in my own mind as I can’t tell<br />

the difference from one year to the next, or<br />

even from one destination to the next.<br />

Which is one reason I have come to<br />

abhor them. There are others (including<br />

man's newest forms of torture - airports<br />

and airplanes).<br />

An overlanding trip on the other hand<br />

is always unique. It’s often a new trail<br />

or destination, a slightly different group<br />

dynamic, new gear to test, or unpredictable<br />

weather that can change your trail from<br />

week to week, and with the seasons.<br />

‘What did you do last weekend?’ now<br />

becomes a tale worth telling and re-telling.<br />

Which brings us to this <strong>4WDrive</strong><br />

<strong>Overland</strong> Special Edition - a collection of<br />

tales from the pages of Canada’s 4x4 and<br />

off-road publication. It is a retelling of<br />

Canadian adventures and achievements,<br />

including some epic fails. But even<br />

the failures have great merit, since the<br />

adventure, the journey, was (and is) the<br />

reward. As the fortune cookie said, ‘only<br />

the person who reaches too far knows how<br />

far they can reach.'<br />

I hope you enjoy the tales and tips,<br />

and that they inspire and encourage you<br />

to plan another trip for yourself, whether<br />

it’s a weekend, a week long, or longer,<br />

preferably much longer if possible.<br />

We would love to hear your tales. You<br />

can submit your stories and photos for<br />

publication to editor@suncruisermedia.<br />

com, or share photos, videos, links and<br />

comments on our social media;<br />

Facebook: <strong>4WDrive</strong><br />

Twitter: @4wdrivecanada<br />

Instagram: 4WheelDriveCanada<br />

YouTube: youtube.com/<br />

c/4WDMagazine<br />

I especially enjoy living vicariously<br />

through your adventures on the days I’m<br />

stuck in the office, a small apple and a large<br />

screen acting as my windshield to the world.<br />

Until next time, remember the sage<br />

advice of that lowly fortune cookie,<br />

and keep an ear to your radio - I’ll look<br />

for you on the trails - and we’ll meet<br />

if you ‘stay where you’re to 'til I comes<br />

where you’re at’.<br />

Perry Mack<br />

Editor, <strong>4WDrive</strong>


Words and Photos by Steve Rock<br />

It’s Time<br />

TO GO<br />

<strong>Overland</strong><br />

CANADA<br />

6 Subscribe at suncruisermedia.com/<strong>4WDrive</strong>


www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 7


<strong>Overland</strong>ing is a relatively<br />

new word in the off-roaders’<br />

dictionary, but self-reliant vehiclebased<br />

travel is hardly a new phenomenon.<br />

Ever since the invention of the automobile,<br />

people have wanted to travel further in<br />

their quest to experience adventure and<br />

new cultures; none more so than littleknown<br />

Canadian overland pioneer, Aloha<br />

Wanderwell.<br />

The aptly named and restless teenager,<br />

who was born Idris Galcia in 1906, sought<br />

more than Winnipeg had to offer and<br />

when at sixteen years old, she saw an<br />

advertisement in the Paris Herald looking<br />

for young women with “Brains, Beauty,<br />

and Breeches” to join a round-the-world<br />

expedition, she jumped at the chance.<br />

The expedition lasted for six years and<br />

her story of overland travel in a Model-T<br />

Ford, through a world which wasn’t<br />

prepared for the automobile, is really<br />

something else and well worth the read;<br />

imagine having to use mashed banana<br />

skins as grease, or getting labourers to tow<br />

you for 129 kilometres because fuel wasn’t<br />

available, now that’s real adventure.<br />

Even though todays’ over-lander has<br />

a much easier life than the Wanderwell<br />

Expedition, being thoroughly prepared is<br />

still paramount as self-reliance is the key<br />

to any successful overland trip.<br />

After a series of personal losses<br />

including his real estate career,<br />

ethnographer Eric Lobo embarked on a<br />

therapeutic 35,000 km around-the-world<br />

motorcycle trip without so much as a map<br />

or GPS, relying instead on the advice of<br />

other motorcyclists that he met along the<br />

way. His subsequent trip to the Canadian<br />

arctic on a 2015 Harley Davidson Street<br />

Bob was approached very differently, as<br />

serious planning was required to minimize<br />

risks from the extreme dangers that Lobo<br />

would face from the weather and terrain.<br />

One particular modification, outrigger skis<br />

to keep the bike upright, proved extremely<br />

effective as Lobo was stopped by local<br />

police who thought that their radar gun<br />

was broken and wanted to confirm that he<br />

was actually travelling at 115kmh on ice.<br />

Way to go, Lobo!<br />

Every trip is different, and the essentials<br />

for equipping your vehicle are going to<br />

vary according to what it is that you want<br />

to get from your overland experience,<br />

so spend some time working out where<br />

you’re likely to go, and what it is that<br />

you want to achieve, before you spend<br />

your hard earned cash on items that you<br />

later discover you don’t really need. Mike<br />

Cerutti spent two years planning exactly<br />

what he wanted from his vehicle before he<br />

went crazy spending money, but even so,<br />

he’s already re-configured his FJ Cruiser’s<br />

interior storage solutions five times.<br />

Vehicle selection is equally important<br />

for the over-lander and the FJ Cruiser was<br />

an automatic choice for Cerutti, just as the<br />

80 Series Landcruiser was for Jason Butt.<br />

The FJ, while being an extremely capable<br />

vehicle, has limitations because of its size,<br />

but the roomier coil-sprung 80 Series with<br />

a solid front axle was a more obvious and<br />

practical choice for Butt and his teenage<br />

sons, who were already avid campers.<br />

An off-road vehicle isn’t essential for<br />

overland travel but it definitely helps if<br />

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you really want to get off the beaten track and away from the<br />

maddening crowds. You can travel across Canada in a mini-van<br />

and legitimately call yourself an over-lander, and even though<br />

you won’t get to experience quite as much of the country as the<br />

4x4 driver will, you’ll definitely experience much more than the<br />

motel-hoppers ever will.<br />

There are also 4x4 panel vans available that would make<br />

perfect overland vehicles. The VW Syncro is a popular choice<br />

but is becoming increasingly rare and if you’re lucky enough to<br />

find one, a good clean model can be very expensive. At the other<br />

end of the scale is the Mercedes Sprinter 4x4 that comes available<br />

with limited factory options but would make an awesome base<br />

vehicle for your custom overland build project.<br />

Once you’ve decided on which vehicle you need, the next<br />

priority is where you’re going to sleep and you have one of<br />

three choices; in the vehicle, on the vehicle, or on the ground.<br />

Traditional ground-level camps usually require<br />

considerable amounts of equipment, time, and energy to set<br />

up, unless you sleep under the stars of course, but for many<br />

this is all part of the fun. Although if it’s raining, this can be<br />

the most miserable experience ever. Originally Cerutti had<br />

a three-man tent but “needed more space” and so purchased<br />

an Oztent RV5 Tagalong, which attaches to the Rhinorack<br />

Foxwing awning, that he says has been a great setup. The one<br />

downside is that it’s not a free standing unit, as it requires the<br />

awning to hold it up, which is only ever a problem if you need<br />

to move the vehicle away from camp.<br />

The over-lander embarking on a longer trip may prefer the<br />

safety and convenience of sleeping inside the vehicle, but they<br />

will either need to be very selective with their gear or choose<br />

a vehicle that can accommodate a larger, more comfortable<br />

sleeping area.<br />

The third option is sleeping on the vehicle in a roof top tent,<br />

and according to confirmed RTT fan Butt, “Every night is a great<br />

sleep and it frees up lots of room inside the truck”. In use for over<br />

seventy years, these ingenious devices can be set up in less time<br />

than it takes to photograph the process. And providing you’ve<br />

given a little thought to where you park your truck, you’ll have a<br />

flat surface to sleep on that is guaranteed* to keep you free from<br />

bugs, bears and bumbling buddies during the night.<br />

*Not really guaranteed, but it’s definitely safer than sleeping on<br />

the ground, more fun than sleeping inside your vehicle, and if you<br />

pick the right spot, you’ll get an awesome view in the morning.<br />

For that home-away-from-home camping experience, Butt<br />

uses a -7 degree Celsius sleeping bag year round, with memory<br />

foam compression pillow, a two burner propane Coleman stove,<br />

a tent fan in the summer, and a reliance folding toilet with popup<br />

shower tent for privacy. Cerutti’s camp luxuries include a<br />

Luggable Loo 5 gallon portable toilet and a Buddy heater that<br />

keeps the sleeping quarters warm during cold Canadian winters.<br />

And yes, these guys are hard core four-season campers.<br />

An 800w - 1000w power inverter is also a nice-to-have<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 9


accessory so that you can charge your<br />

devices, boil a kettle -or if you really<br />

miss the conveniences of home - power a<br />

microwave, says Cerutti. A permanently<br />

mounted, or portable solar panel, is also<br />

a great addition if you’re planning to<br />

stay in one spot for several days.<br />

Ultimately, whatever fits your wants,<br />

and your wallet, will have to work; you<br />

might wish to fit a tailored brand-name<br />

awning that provides shelter for cooking<br />

or simply relaxing away from the mid-day<br />

sun. Unfortunately awnings don’t come<br />

cheap, but there’s nothing wrong with<br />

securing an auto-store tarp between your<br />

truck and the nearest tree with bungee<br />

cords if it does exactly the same job.<br />

A cooler is a necessity whose features<br />

can range from basic to rugged to<br />

residential. A properly installed unit, like<br />

Cerutti’s favourite purchase, a Whytner<br />

45qt fridge, does more than just keep<br />

your beer chilled - it will ensure that food<br />

remains both fresh and secure on those<br />

longer overland trips.<br />

If your fridge packs up and you have<br />

nothing to eat don’t worry, us humans are<br />

a resilient bunch and can survive without<br />

food for up to three weeks. But go without<br />

water for a week, or less during Canada’s<br />

hot summers, and you’re going to be in<br />

serious trouble. Make sure that you take<br />

enough water, roughly five litres a day per<br />

person, to last your entire trip. And that’s<br />

just for drinking and cooking, if you’re<br />

planning on taking showers or washing<br />

clothes en-route, then an auxiliary water<br />

tank will be a necessity.<br />

For emergency situations Butt keeps a<br />

Lifestraw handy and it does pretty much<br />

what it says on the tin; up to 1000 litres<br />

of contaminated water can be made safe<br />

simply by drawing it through this strawstyle<br />

filter.<br />

Now that you’re rested, fed, and<br />

watered, if you plan on going off-road as<br />

part of your overland adventure, it doesn’t<br />

matter how good or experienced a driver<br />

you are, you need to be prepared for the<br />

possibility –no, certainty- that you’ll get<br />

stuck. A basic recovery kit is essential.<br />

Stowing all your gear safely and<br />

securely can be quite the headache, but<br />

there are several companies providing off-<br />

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the-shelf or custom-built storage solutions.<br />

For a price. The alternative is to build your<br />

own; my truck has a DIY lift-up-lid box<br />

in the rear that does a very good job of<br />

carrying recovery gear safely and quietly.<br />

The only downside is that it doesn’t give<br />

the same ease of access to the gear which<br />

sliding drawers provide.<br />

Cerutti removed the FJ’s rear seats to<br />

make room for his German Shepherd<br />

dog and also to incorporate a 50” x 20”<br />

x 8” sliding drawer on one side, and an<br />

adjacent slider for the fridge on the other.<br />

Butt has a full width, thirty six inch deep,<br />

two-drawer-sliding system. Custom built<br />

by his brother, it houses recovery gear and<br />

tools in one side, with the other containing<br />

all the ‘domestic’ camping utensils that<br />

have been accumulated over the years.<br />

Both guys are happy with their current<br />

set-up and agreed that if they had to do<br />

it again they’d take the same route with a<br />

couple of exceptions; Butt says that he’d<br />

prefer a diesel powered 80 for the economy<br />

and usable torque, while Cerutti says that<br />

although thirty five inch tires are cool and<br />

visually appealing, the increase in fuel<br />

consumption just isn’t worth it on long trip<br />

so he’ll be reverting to thirty three’s.<br />

Next on Cerutti’s list of modifications<br />

is a complete rewire of the electrical<br />

accessories that are fitted to his truck<br />

and also to replace the tired six year old<br />

suspension; which is pretty important<br />

when you drive off-road as often, and<br />

carry as much gear as Cerutti does.<br />

The choices are seemingly endless when<br />

it comes to choosing and spec’ing your<br />

overland vehicle and equipment, so take<br />

your time and think very carefully about<br />

your intended destinations and objectives.<br />

A successful overland trip depends on<br />

good planning.<br />

One thing is certain, you shouldn’t need<br />

to worry about mashing banana skins to<br />

grease essential components.<br />

RECOVERY GEAR<br />

Below is a suggested, but by no means<br />

comprehensive, list of items that you may<br />

want to consider for inclusion in your<br />

recovery kit. For your safety, please make<br />

sure that you’re familiar with the use and<br />

operation of any gear chosen.<br />

• Winch with synthetic rope<br />

• Fire extinguisher<br />

• First aid kit<br />

• Rope<br />

• Tow straps<br />

• Tug straps<br />

• Kinetic recovery rope<br />

• Shackles<br />

• Tree strop<br />

• Snatch block<br />

• Hi-lift jack<br />

• Krazy beaver shovel<br />

• Chain saw<br />

• Splitting axe<br />

• Tools, voltmeter, jumper cables,<br />

• Fluids; WD40, oil, coolant, etc.<br />

• Track-mats<br />

• CAA membership<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 11


SOLO<br />

MISSION<br />

An adventure to Poison Mountain<br />

and China Head for one<br />

Words and photos by Kris Wheeler<br />

12 Subscribe at suncruisermedia.com/<strong>4WDrive</strong>


Sometimes we do things for<br />

other people; sometimes we do<br />

things solely for ourselves. This<br />

summer I had the opportunity to finally<br />

take on a challenge that I’d had on my<br />

bucket list for years - learning to wheel<br />

and camp on my own with no written<br />

agenda other than a destination.<br />

Last summer I hit up Shea Lake and<br />

Cabin Lake twice, Sloquet hot springs a half<br />

dozen times, Hale, Sunrise, Kookapi four<br />

times, Yalakom twice, Kenyon a half dozen<br />

times, Whipsaw and several other of my<br />

favourite haunts on weekend excursions. I<br />

mastered the skill sets of swapping out my<br />

own U-joints, brake pads and differential<br />

fluid, and other minor maintenance items<br />

with the help of an amazing group of<br />

friends. All in all, I felt my Jedi training was<br />

complete and it was time to test my nerve<br />

in the field on my own.<br />

Now it was time for a trip of a lifetime<br />

– an adventure to Poison Mountain and<br />

China Head. I’d seen the pictures from<br />

friends’ journeys and was mesmerized by<br />

the area. I’d been to the abandoned jade<br />

mine up between Lillooet and Bralorne<br />

and explored the ruins of Pioneer Mine<br />

but I had never made the full trip from<br />

Pemberton, over Poison Mountain to<br />

Boston Bar. With three free days, and a<br />

couple extra hundred dollars for gas and<br />

expenses, I told the guys where I was<br />

going. The only reply was, “Have fun.”<br />

Thursday night I made sure the<br />

Jeep was fully stocked and got extras of<br />

everything. I picked up my first Jerry Can<br />

and was ready to head out as soon as I got<br />

home Friday night. I made sure to have<br />

enough supplies to last a week, just in case<br />

something terminal happened on the third<br />

day, and it took the guys a couple of extra<br />

days to rescue me.<br />

I wanted an early start and hit the road<br />

at 6:00 am. Making the pilgrimage of stops<br />

to get to West Harrison Road - Mohawk for<br />

Gas, Deroche for their “to die for” beef jerky,<br />

the Sasquatch Inn for some bevvies and<br />

finally the hatchery to air down. It was here<br />

that I realized that I’d be free for three whole<br />

days with nothing but adventure waiting.<br />

I made my way up West Harrison<br />

with the VHF on 146.460. Part way up I<br />

picked up the signal of a convoy visiting<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 13


The author making her way up to<br />

second camp at Mud Lakes.<br />

from Alberta. They were on their way to<br />

Hale, and I helped guide them down to<br />

Hale via the radio. It was kind of a cool<br />

experience knowing the markers and spots<br />

off by heart. We managed to keep in touch<br />

on the radio until I hit the north end of<br />

Harrison. I pulled into Tipella at the north<br />

end of Harrison Lake. This area is well<br />

worth a walk through, I stopped to take<br />

some pictures of the abandoned structures<br />

and the history here is quite mesmerizing<br />

when you allow yourself to get lost in it all.<br />

My next stop was the Sloquet Hot<br />

Springs; my faithful first night sojourn. I<br />

arrived, set up my tent and went to the hot<br />

springs for a hot dip and a cold drink. I<br />

don't know why the hot springs are home<br />

to me, but they are. Sitting in the magical<br />

pools by yourself, with your head on that<br />

rock in the middle, staring up at the stars<br />

on a clear night will melt any stress away.<br />

Surrounded by the dozens of tea lights<br />

that others have left on the walls, the glow<br />

sticks hanging in the trees, the sound of<br />

the river rushing behind you; to me that<br />

kind of solitude is irreplaceable.<br />

Morning called and I quickly woke<br />

up, ate, packed up and then headed on<br />

up the road to Pemberton. I’ve always<br />

enjoyed the drive up Lillooet Lake,<br />

especially stopping at the little cemeteries<br />

that are along the way. Looking at the<br />

graves, and the care that was taken when<br />

the tombstones were placed is thought<br />

provoking, so many little children lost<br />

at an early age. I once swore I heard<br />

children laughing in the background<br />

when I was taking pictures.<br />

In Pemberton, I fueled up then made<br />

my way up and over the Hurley Pass,<br />

which is a sight to behold, and a lot easier<br />

to travel through in the Jeep then in my<br />

Civic. My next stop was Pioneer Mine<br />

located a bit beyond Bralorne. I love<br />

this mine, and the corresponding ghost<br />

town with its house of ill repute. The<br />

structures, equipment, and history are<br />

quite intriguing because so much of it still<br />

exists; it makes for a great photo study.<br />

I tore myself away from Pioneer town;<br />

next stop was to be Mud Lakes. And here<br />

is where the brand new adventure started<br />

for me, terrain I’d never been on, roads I’d<br />

never explored. I pulled out the Backroad<br />

Mapbook, turned on the GPS and told<br />

it to find Mud Lakes. Of course, like all<br />

good adventures, not all forks you come<br />

to are documented.<br />

I always take the road less traveled;<br />

and it was nice to know that the roads<br />

into Mud Lakes fit right into that<br />

category. The signs are worn out and<br />

battered, flowers grow in the middle<br />

of the roads and deer look up at you<br />

in surprise when you pass by. I had no<br />

idea what to expect, I had in my mind a<br />

muddy patch filled with bugs. I passed<br />

by the first campsite filled with the young<br />

kids and settled into the one on the east<br />

end of the lake in the open meadow.<br />

What I found blew me away - the fish<br />

doing their 5 o’clock jumps in the lake,<br />

barely a bug in sight, the warmth of the<br />

sun enveloping me, and a slow breeze<br />

blowing the long grains of wheat in the<br />

empty meadows.<br />

I lucked out and there was enough<br />

spare wood floating around that I didn’t<br />

have to take from the supply in the Jeep,<br />

and I started a nice little campfire. It’s<br />

funny that a year ago I had never started<br />

my own campfire, now it’s second nature,<br />

same as any skill you learn when taking<br />

part in a sport that you’re passionate<br />

about. I quickly set up my tent, put out my<br />

appetizers of Jalapeño asiago bread with<br />

balsamic vinegar and olive oil dip, paired<br />

with a delicious glass of Malbec, and for<br />

the main entrée - Ribs.<br />

I then settled into the tent and dozed<br />

off with a satisfied grin on my face,<br />

knowing that tomorrow I was going to<br />

14 Subscribe at suncruisermedia.com/<strong>4WDrive</strong>


Tracking your route will also<br />

come in handy on future trips.<br />

Mud Lakes on a beautiful evening.<br />

tackle an even greater unknown road, the<br />

legends that are Poison Mountain and<br />

China Head.<br />

Climbing into the mountains the<br />

next day, I reached a beautiful viewpoint<br />

where I could see Mud Lakes. There were<br />

many bridgeless water crossings and no<br />

confusion as to which direction to take,<br />

as there were no forks in the road. I’ll<br />

never forget the drive out of that valley, it<br />

will stick in my mind as one of the most<br />

memorable hill climbs. No obstacles just<br />

slow and steady first gear low-range all the<br />

way to the top. There were a few moments<br />

of anxiety along the way, as the road<br />

never seemed to stop climbing up into the<br />

mountains. I’d gladly do it again though,<br />

as I caught myself giggling the whole<br />

way up thinking, “I’m really doing this,<br />

I’m challenging myself and I’m out of my<br />

comfort zone.”<br />

When I got to the top, I parked the<br />

Jeep, put the emergency brake on, got out<br />

and actually did a little dance to the music<br />

on the Sirius satellite radio. I think that<br />

the chipmunks and squirrels were slowly<br />

backing away from me wondering who is<br />

this crazy girl?<br />

There is a sign that displays all the<br />

different routes in the area. I wish I had an<br />

unlimited gas budget, as I wanted to take<br />

all the different routes. The roads from<br />

this point got a bit trickier, but I had my<br />

GPS to lead me. The weather at the higher<br />

elevations was starting to change; there<br />

When there are forks in the road, it's<br />

smart to carry maps and a GPS.<br />

Sister Lake from the road.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 15


There were a few challenges up China<br />

Head but a landslide a few weeks later<br />

would make it impassable.<br />

was rain, hail and even a few snowflakes.<br />

From the valley forests, I was now rising<br />

up into alpine country and an all-new kind<br />

of natural beauty. Again, I caught myself<br />

with this ecstatic smile on my face, dancing<br />

in the Jeep to 80’s music. I eventually came<br />

to a 3-way intersection, with China Head<br />

in one direction and Yalakom in the other;<br />

I opted for China Head. This is where the<br />

roads became a bit trickier.<br />

Between the GPS and Backroads<br />

Mapbook, I only made a few wrong turns.<br />

My theory was that the correct route<br />

would be a road that looked like the least<br />

traveled. It was a beautiful road through<br />

the valley, filled with Muppet flowers and<br />

The view from the top of China Mountain.<br />

gorgeous colours.<br />

I descended slowly into the next valley<br />

and missed the sign that said “China.” I<br />

crossed the bridge here and made my way<br />

up a couple of dead ends before coming back<br />

down to the bridge. This time I could see<br />

the sign and had a “hand to the forehead”<br />

moment. Roughly three days after crossing<br />

through this small valley, a 700-metre<br />

landslide crashed down across the road I was<br />

driving. Had I waited another day or so, I<br />

would have either been in that landslide, or<br />

have missed my opportunity to follow this<br />

route all the way out.<br />

The drive through the valley was<br />

beautiful, the streams meandering in<br />

and out of the delicate meadows, the<br />

wildflowers, the birds and the rock faces<br />

were spectacular. My GPS stated I was<br />

only 5.1 km away from my first geocache. I<br />

made my way through to the heavens; the<br />

sights that awaited me were like no other.<br />

I’ve long thought that Whipsaw was one<br />

of the most beautiful destinations in BC,<br />

but honestly, nothing can take the place of<br />

the sights of the Chilcotin mountain range<br />

stretching into the distance.<br />

Leaving the spirit-lifting views and<br />

meadows, I approached a stand of burnt<br />

forest. I’ve always found that driving<br />

through the haunted remains of a forest<br />

to be one of the eeriest experiences - the<br />

blackened trees outlined in white with<br />

tints of red fire retardant, random trees<br />

stand companionless healthy and green,<br />

some of the dead devoid of needles, others<br />

with the charred remains of needles on<br />

crippled limbs, strangely brown instead of<br />

black and the roots of the trees unnaturally<br />

surrounded by lush green grass,<br />

mushrooms and wildflowers.<br />

As I descended further along the trail,<br />

the gas gauge approached empty and shortly<br />

after the forest fire area, it was time to pull<br />

out the Jerry can. Down the road, I came out<br />

on the main forest service road (FSR). The<br />

scenery quickly changed from alpine forests<br />

to the badlands of the Fraser River valley,<br />

something the Chilcotin is well known for.<br />

Time to make a decision whether to take the<br />

Big Bar Ferry back to Lillooet or to take the<br />

east side of the river south.<br />

I decided to take the Big Bar ferry. I had<br />

a great talk with the ferry operator about<br />

the various trails around, Kookapi, Mud<br />

Lakes, Whipsaw and a few others, he of<br />

course claiming that they were all walks<br />

in the park now, and I for the most part<br />

agreed with him. The more use the trails<br />

get, the easier they are to overcome. For me<br />

this is a good thing, I don’t take the trips for<br />

the obstacles, I take them for the scenery.<br />

Knowing I’m less likely to have issues<br />

encourages me to do more solo trips.<br />

I chose to take the Big Bar Road back<br />

to Lillooet and proceeded through the<br />

reserve land. It finishes with a 23% grade<br />

and I enjoyed the long slow climb. This<br />

route back allowed me to witness and<br />

capture some of the most amazing terrain<br />

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From alpine vistas to barren<br />

river gorges, this trip visits many<br />

different environments.<br />

Big Bar Ferry is a cable<br />

ferry that will get you<br />

across the Fraser River.<br />

in BC. I love my mountains and meadows,<br />

but the washed terrain of the Chilcotin<br />

is my favourite. I stopped after the<br />

ascent and to grab a few geocaches, and<br />

appreciate what I had around me.<br />

I had one more night and I opted to<br />

head to Boston Bar, fill up with gas, and<br />

take my favourite alternate route, Kookapi,<br />

instead of the canyon.<br />

After being held up by a couple trains,<br />

I made my way up the Nahatlatch Valley<br />

to the last campsite before the Kookapi<br />

FSR and set up camp for the night. I was<br />

awoken the next morning by a parade of<br />

logging trucks, and after quickly packing<br />

up, I was on the road. I swapped the<br />

VHF channel to the one being used on<br />

Kookapi, as they were actively hauling and<br />

I really didn’t want to meet a logging truck<br />

unexpectedly coming around a corner.<br />

I finished the home stretch with a quick<br />

stop at Clear Creek to wash the worst of<br />

the dust off me before heading home, and<br />

it felt great, aside from the black flies. I<br />

dried off, climbed back in the Jeep and<br />

headed down the last few kilometres of<br />

dirt road to get home and unpack.<br />

While the China Head/Poison<br />

Mountain safari was a bucket list trip<br />

for me, this really needs to be on every<br />

wheelers list of must do’s. It is where I saw<br />

and experienced more in three days then<br />

some people may in a lifetime. Thank you<br />

to all the friends that support me, without<br />

you I wouldn’t have the courage to be a<br />

solo female wheeler.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 17


How to<br />

Words & photos by Budd Stanley<br />

SURVIVE<br />

in Canada’s Arctic<br />

Equipment and tactics for overlanding<br />

in severe winter conditions<br />

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As propane freezes<br />

at -20°C, a multi-fuel<br />

stove running white<br />

gas was used for<br />

Arctic regions.<br />

Going in search of the unknown<br />

is what makes the overlanding<br />

lifestyle such an attractive one for<br />

so many. It produces adventure, puts you in<br />

front of spectacular views and challenges<br />

your senses and problem solving abilities.<br />

When overlanding deep into the wilds of<br />

Canada, it is important to be well prepared<br />

for whatever issue might arise. However,<br />

if you plan to take on winter or even the<br />

Arctic, the game changes big time.<br />

When planning the Titan Arctic<br />

Challenge completed back in March,<br />

to say I had steep learning curve is an<br />

understatement. It was near vertical.<br />

However, I learned a great many things<br />

on that expedition, things to help you<br />

whether you’re just going out for a spot of<br />

winter camping, or planning a full Arctic<br />

adventure of your own. Here is just some of<br />

the valuable information I took away from<br />

that expedition.<br />

Educate Yourself<br />

If there is one thing I can suggest to<br />

someone looking to challenge themselves<br />

as we did, it is to be as best prepared as<br />

one can. Do not fool yourself, the Arctic<br />

is a seriously dangerous place if you’re not<br />

prepared, it will happily put you in a life or<br />

death situation.<br />

The best thing I did in my preparations<br />

was to talk to people who have done this<br />

sort of thing before. Take the time to do<br />

your research and find people who already<br />

have experience. They will likely be very<br />

excited for you, and more than happy to<br />

feed you all the information they’ve already<br />

learned. They will be able to recommend<br />

books to read, routes to take, campsites to<br />

utilize and local contacts. Most importantly,<br />

they will help you think of equipment and<br />

techniques that you haven’t thought of<br />

yet. A good resource for finding the right<br />

people, and even getting training, is to visit<br />

an overland rally or expo.<br />

Specialized Equipment<br />

As a camping and off-road enthusiast, my<br />

camping kit is rather extensive and of good<br />

quality. That being said, I was amazed how<br />

little of it I could actually use when dealing<br />

with temperatures below -20°C.<br />

Let’s start with clothing. Obviously,<br />

layering up is essential. When living in<br />

-40°C, make sure you have Merino wool<br />

long underwear with several changes. We<br />

made sure we had a dedicated set just for<br />

sleeping in, you don’t want to go to sleep in<br />

freezing condition in materials that have<br />

been subjected to sweat. Good fleece midlayers<br />

are your best friend, try to have many<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 19


At -40°C, five layers of Merino<br />

wool, fleece and a down<br />

jacket was still not enough, we<br />

countered this with Canada<br />

Goose Expedition parkas.<br />

MEC down booties and -30°C<br />

sleeping bags made sleeping in<br />

-30°C rather comfortable. -40°C…<br />

not so much.<br />

different options. We opted for a down<br />

winter jacket with a weatherproof shell<br />

for our main top layer, topped off with a<br />

Canada Goose Expedition jacket for severe<br />

conditions.<br />

A set of Baffin Revelstoke boots were<br />

ideal footwear, offering enough warmth for<br />

-40°C, while small enough to drive in.<br />

Don’t cheap out on sleeping gear. We<br />

had MEC -30°C sleeping bags that were<br />

nice and toasty until -20°C, a bit chilly<br />

at -25°C, then progressively worse as the<br />

temperature dropped. We combated this<br />

by wearing MEC’s “Get Down” booties<br />

and Merino socks as well as a good earflap<br />

toque and balaclava.<br />

Propane freezes at -20°C, so you will<br />

want a white gas burning stove for cooking.<br />

Any water you take will freeze, so have a<br />

large covered pot for melting snow on a<br />

campfire. Fire starters and fire logs also<br />

make life a lot easier in camp.<br />

A blowtorch comes in handy, like when<br />

your rubber doorstops freeze and you can’t<br />

shut the doors to the truck. Throwing a bit<br />

of heat on them softens them up enough to<br />

be operational. Fuel bought in the North<br />

should already be conditioned with antifreeze<br />

but having a generator will keep<br />

the block heaters running at night so the<br />

vehicle will start in the morning.<br />

Stay Warm<br />

It might seem like a foolish comment, but<br />

it is easy to underestimate just how cold<br />

-30, -40 or even -50°C can be when you<br />

are living in the outdoors. Don’t leave the<br />

warmth of a vehicle without gloves and a<br />

toque – frostbite sucks, trust me. Carb up<br />

before bed to keep the inner fire burning<br />

and wear goggles to keep your eyes from<br />

freezing shut with ice crystals from your<br />

breath – ask me how I know.<br />

Don’t go to Bed Alone<br />

When it gets down to -20°C, I highly<br />

suggest that you don’t go to bed alone.<br />

When it’s this cold, everything freezes<br />

overnight, so you want to sleep with some<br />

select items to warm with your body heat<br />

so that they’re not frozen in the morning.<br />

That means a change of socks, deodorant,<br />

toothpaste, and a canister of propane for<br />

cooking breakfast. In my case, due to the<br />

additional media I had to produce, I had<br />

a lot of batteries on me as well. My cell,<br />

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Water freezes, so bring large covered<br />

pots to melt snow over a campfire.<br />

camera, GoPro, GPS and flashlight batteries<br />

were all stuffed into my cargos before bed.<br />

It didn’t always make for the best sleep, but<br />

when everything I needed worked in the<br />

morning, life was a lot easier.<br />

An organized<br />

vehicle can’t<br />

be overstated<br />

enough.<br />

Everything runs<br />

smoother when<br />

you know where<br />

everything is.<br />

Choose the Right People<br />

Choosing who you take on a long-distance<br />

expedition is a lot more important than<br />

you might think. Team chemistry is huge<br />

when you are together for days or weeks<br />

on end, dealing with tense situations<br />

and extreme weather. You want good<br />

strong headed and dedicated people that<br />

aren’t going to breakdown or snap in an<br />

emergency. People who are irritable or<br />

temperamental are poison when pressure<br />

builds. It’s also good to have a team leader<br />

who is not scared to delegate tasks and<br />

make the tough choices when decisions<br />

need to be made.<br />

Stay Organised<br />

Time is never on your side, hours before<br />

departure are usually spent flinging<br />

everything into the truck, thinking you<br />

will organise it all later. Don’t! Take the<br />

time to put together a checklist, make<br />

sure that everything has its place and be<br />

sure to keep the vehicle tidy and sorted.<br />

It may seem anal, but trust me, it makes<br />

camping much more efficient and keeps<br />

aggravations to a minimum.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 21


BC <strong>Overland</strong><br />

RALLY 2017<br />

The Canadian overland tribe finally<br />

has a place to call home! The<br />

first annual BC <strong>Overland</strong> Rally<br />

was held at British Columbia’s Sasquatch<br />

Mountain Resort <strong>June</strong> 22-25th. The event<br />

was a huge success, by all accounts, and is<br />

sure to have at least a second installment<br />

in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Around 500 people gathered for<br />

By Bryon Dorr<br />

Canada’s first overland rally. The crowd<br />

was mostly from BC and Alberta, but there<br />

were a few travelers from Saskatchewan, a<br />

variety of west coast US states and even a<br />

few international travelers on their global<br />

overland adventures.<br />

The Rally was action-packed with<br />

vendors, classes, seminars, roundtable<br />

discussions, driving classes, trail runs<br />

and so much more. There were amazing<br />

happy hours to enjoy each night, put on<br />

by a variety of vendors. The Saturday night<br />

wine tasting class, put on by Crankshaft<br />

Culture, had to be a crowd favourite. The<br />

highlight for many was the nightly raffle<br />

around the campfire. The prizes got bigger<br />

each night, culminating with big prizes<br />

like a Warn Winch and a CVT RTT at the<br />

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ig raffle Saturday night.<br />

You’d expect a gathering like this to<br />

offer up a ton of off-road specific learning<br />

opportunities, and the BC <strong>Overland</strong><br />

did just that. Participants got some topnotch<br />

instruction from Camel Trophy<br />

competitors, Land Rover instructors<br />

and off-road training experts. Besides<br />

hands-on workshops about topics like<br />

winching, non-winching vehicle recovery,<br />

tire repair, vehicle electronics and<br />

trailside welding. There were also lots of<br />

opportunities to get behind the wheel and<br />

tackle the onsite off-road course. Getting<br />

out and exploring the local trails was also<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 23


encouraged, with trail runs throughout<br />

each day of the event.<br />

Sure there were off-road skills to be<br />

learned, but there was so much more<br />

on offer, for everyone. The BC <strong>Overland</strong><br />

Rally is a family and dog friendly event<br />

that encourages everyone to get out and<br />

explore. There were classes for everyone<br />

that included action photography, drone<br />

photography, navigation, yoga, border<br />

crossings and more. There were womenspecific<br />

classes that covered off-road<br />

driving and recovery, as well as vehicle<br />

electronics. The kids were not forgotten<br />

either, as they had programs like survival<br />

skills for kids, which mostly showed<br />

them how to start a fire and roast a<br />

marshmallow. There was even a class that<br />

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covered tips and tricks for traveling with<br />

your dog.<br />

The Rally concluded on Sunday<br />

morning with the first-ever BC <strong>Overland</strong><br />

Challenge. The Challenge was made up<br />

of two separate events, with winners of<br />

each and an overall winner crowned. The<br />

first challenge was called the “Goldilocks<br />

Challenge.” It consisted of going around an<br />

off-road course while trying to hit a target,<br />

without using any timing devices or going<br />

over the target time. The second challenge<br />

is always a crowd favourite, called the<br />

“Embarrassing Wetness Challenge.” This<br />

year it consisted of driving backwards<br />

through a short off-road course with a cup<br />

full of water taped to the hood. The idea<br />

was that you had to reverse through the<br />

course in the fastest time, without going<br />

outside the course, and keep the most<br />

water in your cup. Time penalties were<br />

given for both infractions. The Challenges<br />

saw a wide variety of vehicles and<br />

participants, with everyone having a good<br />

time before packing up and heading home.<br />

There are already big plans in the works<br />

for the second installment of the BC<br />

<strong>Overland</strong> Rally in <strong>2018</strong>. Be sure to sign up<br />

early and come out for the festivities. The<br />

<strong>Overland</strong> Tribe is a welcoming bunch, and<br />

always stoked to meet new faces.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 25


5 Days<br />

IN A MOG<br />

Exploring in true overland style<br />

Words and photos by Kristina Wheeler<br />

Heavy Trails.<br />

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They let me drive.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 27


Sun-kissed canyons.<br />

Churn Creek Bridge,<br />

I<br />

normally wheel alone, but once a<br />

year I’ll team up with people and take<br />

off on a different kind of adventure.<br />

This offer was too good to resist, five<br />

days riding shotgun in a Unimog (known<br />

as ‘Heavy’) as part of the Tribe’s annual<br />

man camp. The idea behind the trip was<br />

simple; follow up on an idea I’d gained<br />

from reading a book a few years before by<br />

Chilco Choate – “Unfriendly Neighbours”.<br />

We planned five days of open trails<br />

that would include running Kookapi, the<br />

west side of the Fraser Canyon, the Churn<br />

protected area, the lands of the Gang<br />

Ranch, hopefully finding the legendary<br />

Chilco Choate, then back down through<br />

Poison Mountain, Mud Lakes, a quick run<br />

over Highline Road out of Seton Portage<br />

and home via West Harrison. It was to be<br />

an epic trip; and the comradeship gained<br />

with my companions in seven other trucks<br />

would last a lifetime.<br />

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Playful stags.<br />

It was Friday night and most of the<br />

other trucks had already headed up to<br />

Clear Creek hot springs, with the guys<br />

and Heavy swinging by to pick me up on<br />

the way. We quickly loaded, and headed<br />

towards the East Harrison Forest Service<br />

Road (FSR) with a quick stop to fill the<br />

humungous fuel tank, where I learned that<br />

about anything can be added if needed,<br />

including vegetable oil. We pulled into<br />

the hot springs just after dark, quickly<br />

set up camp, and luckily had the hot tubs<br />

to ourselves. The trip to the springs is a<br />

nice day trip and can easily be done in<br />

a 2-wheel drive vehicle; however, keep<br />

it mind that it’s a popular location with<br />

limited tubs, so it’s best to be prepared for<br />

close quarters.<br />

The next morning, we rose early and<br />

after a quick breakfast over the campfire,<br />

continued heading up East Harrison to<br />

meet up with the Kookapi FSR. As Heavy<br />

Clear Creek Tubs.<br />

is not always known for her speed, we<br />

followed behind the other trucks and<br />

started noticing that there was a trail of<br />

trash in the middle of the road. Shawn and<br />

I got out and started walking in front to<br />

pick it up, as it closely resembled our own<br />

trash from the night before. Turns out that<br />

the Trasharoo on Pat’s truck had come<br />

loose and was attempting to redistribute<br />

its contents back to mother nature.<br />

The Kookapi FSR, connecting East<br />

Harrison to Nahatlatch offers incredible<br />

panoramic views and numerous mountain<br />

glaciers. After a few hours on a fairly<br />

paved FSR, you will find yourself in the<br />

Nahatlatch Lake area. There are many<br />

options for camping, which include the<br />

lake, along the river, or spending the night<br />

in the Fire Lookout Tower high above<br />

valley with a starlit view of the Fraser<br />

Canyon below.<br />

Due to time constraints we opted to<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 29


Empire road.<br />

Setting up camp.<br />

take the paved road out of Boston Bar<br />

heading into Lillooet. There we topped up<br />

on gas, grabbed ice cream, and headed up<br />

the West Canyon dirt road towards the Big<br />

Bar Ferry; pulling on to a plateau above<br />

the Reserve to have lunch. We spent some<br />

time watching the fisherman below; it was<br />

like stepping momentarily back in time,<br />

as they have been using the same fishing<br />

techniques for generations.<br />

It was time to continue north up the<br />

Canyon, our next goal was the Leon Creek<br />

Rec site, the Backroads Mapbook had<br />

noted a hot spring accessible from there,<br />

which seemed odd. Most of the trucks<br />

continued at their own pace up to the<br />

Big Bar Ferry, with little interest in the<br />

additional exploring. However, the three of<br />

us in Heavy, after a few wrong turns, found<br />

the sought after Rec Site. It was obvious<br />

that it had been neglected for a long time;<br />

it also became quickly apparent that many<br />

years had passed since the road to the<br />

supposed hot springs had been driven<br />

down. Hundreds of fallen trees lining the<br />

way indicated that hours of good chain<br />

saw work would be needed to clear them<br />

out, or take the time to complete the hike<br />

on a hunch. As frustrating as it was, we<br />

decided that the venture in to verify if the<br />

Backroads Mapbook was correct would<br />

have to wait another day.<br />

We continued north, in awe of the vistas<br />

and landscapes, stopping for a moment to<br />

take in a rather large herd of deer with two<br />

playful stags. The views along the Fraser<br />

Canyon in this area are mesmerizing, with<br />

a thousand shades of gold reflecting off the<br />

long grasses and sandstone ridges.<br />

We shortly came upon the Big Bar ferry,<br />

which usually runs on demand, unless the<br />

operator is having dinner, then you need to<br />

be prepared to sit and wait for a bit. Some<br />

of the group were already across, and you<br />

could see the operator’s face light up when<br />

he saw Heavy. There’s something about<br />

a Unimog that always brings out a smile<br />

when people see one on the trail.<br />

A short way after coming off the ferry,<br />

we started passing through the Gang<br />

Ranch Area. Although several of the<br />

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Gold Canyons.<br />

Calving barn.<br />

older structures remain, it’s important<br />

to remember that while they may look<br />

abandoned, they do remain the property of<br />

the Gang Ranch, so any visits to them may<br />

result in you interacting with the staff.<br />

At this point you want to give your gas<br />

tank a hard look. There is a small service<br />

station in a nearby town of Dog Creek,<br />

but there is no guarantee that they will be<br />

open, so have fuel on hand, as from here to<br />

the Seton Portage area there are no further<br />

opportunities for fuel.<br />

A few of the group went to top up their<br />

tanks and Jerry cans. We just carried on,<br />

as Heavy holds more then enough fuel<br />

to safely get you where you need to go.<br />

Along the winding road towards the Churn<br />

protected area, I was in heaven surrounded<br />

by the meandering grasslands, which were<br />

cradled by the painted colours on the<br />

tablelands that rose above us.<br />

Traveling the snake-like roads we<br />

descended upon the old iron Churn Creek<br />

Bridge, where we stopped on the bridge so<br />

everyone could take their tourist photos,<br />

our entire tribe coming alive with smiles.<br />

Heading east on the Empire Valley<br />

Road we found a quaint camping spot at<br />

the well-worn calving barn and settled<br />

in. Something about pitching tents on<br />

manure wasn’t that appealing, so everyone<br />

got to the business of setting up camp in<br />

the grass fields outside. Soon the campfire<br />

was ablaze, dinner on, and I settled in<br />

listening to the guys, lost in the falling stars,<br />

serenaded by crickets and feeling like I was<br />

finally at home.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 31


5 Days<br />

IN A MOG<br />

Part Deux<br />

THE LEGEND OF CHILCO CHOATES<br />

Words and photos by Kristina Wheeler<br />

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Empire views.<br />

Closed Blackdome.<br />

The second part of<br />

our story begins on<br />

day three in the Churn<br />

Creek Protected Area.<br />

We awoke and headed down the<br />

Empire Road to further explore the Gang<br />

Ranch Lands. Those of us in Heavy had<br />

an alternate goal which was to get as close<br />

as possible to the peak of Black Dome<br />

Mountain. Travelling up the quickly<br />

increasing elevation lines, the vistas<br />

opened before us, awash in the strokes of<br />

every imaginable hue of gold. As much as I<br />

enjoy all of the 360-degree views at the top<br />

of BC’s mountain ranges, there is a unique<br />

beauty found in the Chilcotin that seems<br />

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Winding Smiles.<br />

almost surreal, like an artist sketching<br />

them on a canvas. We unfortunately ran<br />

into a gate and had to turn back, and<br />

although it was disappointing not to make<br />

it to the peak, we were grateful to make it<br />

as far as we did.<br />

On the way back along the winding<br />

road we found a variety of very well<br />

maintained hunting sites. Like most areas<br />

frequented by true backwoods men, traces<br />

of the human element were hard to find;<br />

except a poor lost fork that needed to be<br />

rescued and given a new home.<br />

We re-joined the Tribe in an area that<br />

seemed as devoid of life as frozen tundra,<br />

but when you take a deeper look, you will<br />

see it is teeming with life, from butterflies<br />

and crickets to the numerous larger<br />

wildlife that frequent the area. This was<br />

made even more obvious by the beautiful<br />

two year-old bear tumbling down the hill<br />

after darting across in front of us.<br />

As Heavy isn’t the fasted vehicle, we<br />

spent the majority of the trip watching<br />

the dust settle in front of us, relaying road<br />

choices on the VHF. We travelled past the<br />

remainder of the Gang Ranch structures,<br />

including several very picturesque rustic<br />

cabins. Hitting the main road, we parked<br />

at Dead Man’s lean-to for lunch; a sight<br />

obviously used and loved by hunters.<br />

The welcome mat hanging on the wellworn<br />

frame did its job, and you could feel<br />

the warm memories and comradeship<br />

radiating from the shelter. I wandered<br />

around the area for a bit as everyone ate,<br />

pausing at a memorial for someone whose<br />

ashes had been spread here.<br />

We continued west on the old<br />

abandoned trail alongside the marsh,<br />

passing the ancient remnants of the<br />

implements that had worked the land over<br />

the years. We came across the reservoir at<br />

the dammed end of Gaspard Creek and<br />

stopping to explore it, I discovered and<br />

feasted on the most delicious batch of wild<br />

raspberries.<br />

We reached the end of the trail and<br />

the start of beautiful Gaspard Lake; a<br />

large dam marked the gateway to an area<br />

that gave ‘bountiful fishing’ a whole new<br />

meaning, as you could simply scoop your<br />

net in and bring it out chockfull of fish.<br />

We continued on, passing through the<br />

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Right where I belong.<br />

Mosquito Island.<br />

cattle gates and old cabins that are still<br />

used by cowhands and as emergency<br />

shelters during inclement weather.<br />

We came across an alluring little spot<br />

called Mosquito Island with a beautiful<br />

outlet on the lake, which I was hoping to<br />

call home for the evening. We continued<br />

past it, as our first priority was finding the<br />

Chilco Choates' (an infamous local guide<br />

and outfitter) homestead. We rounded<br />

the west end of the lake, and knew we<br />

were in the right area when sarcastic signs<br />

appeared on the trees. Soon enough the<br />

gates to Chilco’s home, with horns and the<br />

warning that all vehicles must stop there,<br />

greeted us.<br />

We wandered onto what can only be<br />

described as a flash back to days gone<br />

by. Numerous shacks, a line of classic<br />

Jeeps, and assorted knick-knacks spoke<br />

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BC’s oldest Unimog.<br />

Dead man’s lean-to.<br />

of the years Chilco had spent building<br />

his homestead. The man himself came<br />

out and greeted us, the wry expression,<br />

which had made him well known in these<br />

lands, could easily be seen. He was taller<br />

than I had expected, but had that smile<br />

on his face that you could tell held a<br />

thousand tales. I didn’t just read his book;<br />

I devoured it - its pages permeated with<br />

beguiling campfire tales only old guides<br />

can tell.<br />

The guys asked for a tour of his<br />

property, and a Unimog in particular<br />

caught their eye, apparently the first one<br />

to ever be imported into Canada. It was in<br />

charming condition considering its long<br />

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Gaspard Fishing.<br />

Strawberry Eternity.<br />

history working in a harsh environment.<br />

Shawn asked him to turn her over, it took<br />

a few tries but then the throaty sound of<br />

the ancient engine roared to life. I watched<br />

with a smirk as I taped the conversation<br />

between the Tribe and Chilco, knowing I<br />

was witnessing a lifelong memory being<br />

made for all involved.<br />

Over a few hours the Tribe got their<br />

fill of guide stories, including how Chilco<br />

challenged the Gang Ranch, and I wandered<br />

around his homestead. The land is still used<br />

to take guests on guided tours, although he<br />

has handed off most of the duties to a new<br />

couple. There were curios everywhere that<br />

spoke to the heart, and I fell in love with a<br />

sign on one of the walls that said: “There is<br />

room for all of God’s creatures, right next to<br />

the mashed potatoes”.<br />

We made our way back to Mosquito<br />

Island, most of the Tribe pulling out<br />

their poles and making their way to<br />

the lakeside, catching some huge trout.<br />

The sunset over the horizon of the lake<br />

resembled a canvas catching the artistic<br />

strokes of Rembrandt. Dinner was to be<br />

an overland-expedition test - pub night! A<br />

few of the Tribe got the campfire started,<br />

as Shawn pulled out the deep fryer;<br />

tonight we would be enjoying authentic<br />

pub treats including rib bites, mozza<br />

sticks, wings… if it could be ordered in a<br />

pub he had it for us. I poured a few drinks<br />

for Shawn and Glen and everyone settled<br />

around the fire, sharing stories while<br />

enjoying the finger food.<br />

Light melded into darkness, and the<br />

night sky took centre stage, with falling<br />

stars as silent fireworks. As I climbed<br />

into my tent, it made me think of just<br />

how many wishes I could make, for me<br />

it was simple – just one wish to live this<br />

life every day.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 37


5 Days<br />

IN A MOG<br />

Part 3 of 3<br />

EXPLORING IN TRUE OVERLAND STYLE<br />

Words and photos by Kristina Wheeler<br />

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Hidden Trails<br />

We were now starting Day Four at Gaspard Lake.<br />

Waking up in the tent, I crawled out before our group (aka “the Tribe”) woke<br />

up and made a cup of tea. Life never feels more peaceful than when viewing a lake<br />

covered in early morning mist. The algae of the lake in full bloom, and the beach<br />

covered in hundreds of itty-bitty baby frogs, turned this into a true wonderland where<br />

I felt like Alice in search of her Mad Hatter. Sadly, it was time for the guys and I to<br />

pack. I’m never one to stay in the same place for very long, yet this is one place that<br />

my mind returns to again and again and feels like home.<br />

I tossed my gear in the back of Heavy, then took my seat as co-pilot and we<br />

traversed back through the marshes and meadows to the dead man’s lean-to. Here we<br />

connected with the main line of paved Forest Service Roads (FSR’s) in the area that<br />

would allow us to power through some kilometres with greater speed (well as much<br />

speed as Heavy could manage). We stopped, pulling out the Backroads Map Books<br />

and my GPS to forecast which trails could successfully help us find our way through<br />

to the Poison Mountain area.<br />

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Highway to Heaven.<br />

After powering through for a few hours we came to one of the most iconic middle of nowhere<br />

signs in BC. Standing in front of the words Poison Mt, Big Bar Ferry, Lillooet and Gold Bridge always<br />

makes me smirk, never more so in a Unimog. Normally it’s the lack of gas that keeps me from going<br />

deeper into the rugged terrain, but with a Unimog that’s not an issue. It truly hit home just how much<br />

more appropriate Unimogs, and these types of well-outfitted trucks are than my Jeep for long overland<br />

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Swartz – Mud Lakes.<br />

expeditions.<br />

Those of us in Heavy started down<br />

the washed out, switchback, off camber<br />

traverse to Mud Lake. Having previously<br />

travelled these routes solo, I now realize<br />

how crazy I am to do them on my own<br />

in the Jeep. However, sitting in the back<br />

of Heavy going down, brought a whole<br />

new feeling to this section. Oddly, I have<br />

never felt safer, yet more at risk of rolling<br />

or sliding sideways than ever before.<br />

After reaching the bottom, the rest<br />

of the Tribe continued in front of us<br />

along the well-known trails between<br />

here and Swartz & Mud Lakes. The trails<br />

are beautiful, slightly off camber, not<br />

enough to scare you, but enough to make<br />

it fun, and they traverse through some<br />

of the most beautiful terrain in BC. We<br />

approached Swartz Lake, and stopped<br />

to have lunch, while a few of the guys<br />

grabbed their poles to try their luck in the<br />

lake. Unfortunately, unlike Gaspard Lake,<br />

Iconic mileage marker.<br />

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Hanging at Minto.<br />

Bridgeless crossings.<br />

there wasn’t anything that was biting<br />

on their lines. I took the opportunity<br />

to lie back in the tall summer grass and<br />

close my eyes, taking in the sounds of<br />

the crickets chirping, and letting the<br />

butterflies land on me.<br />

Pat decided he wanted to take the<br />

lead from here, luckily there were radios,<br />

and I talked him through the turns and<br />

routes to take us to Carpenter Lake. In<br />

general, it worked fairly well, but when<br />

someone is a few kilometres ahead<br />

and you don’t know exactly where they<br />

are, it can be a bit challenging. It truly<br />

highlights the importance of having a<br />

radio when travelling in a group.<br />

As we reached Carpenter Lake, we<br />

sought out one of the must see spots for<br />

a few of the guys - the long abandoned<br />

Minto Mine. I’ve always enjoyed walking<br />

through mines, but they do have their<br />

dangers. If you do decide to venture<br />

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in, please take the proper precautions.<br />

We spent about an hour walking<br />

through the caves, before continuing<br />

down Carpenter Lake; here the tides<br />

of fortune began to change. We found<br />

Graham pulled over to the side of the<br />

road. Stopping, Shawn did what the<br />

Tribe has come to depend on him to do,<br />

be a mechanic. He climbed under the<br />

vehicle and managed to MacGyver it<br />

into running shape once again. However,<br />

it would be the end of the trip for them<br />

as they headed to Lillooet for parts. The<br />

remainder of us continued on up and<br />

over the Shalath Road towards Seton<br />

Portage. Along it, near a small spring<br />

waterfall, there is a memorial that has<br />

been dedicated to Boom Chain.<br />

We found our way into town, passing<br />

the hydro substations, stopping at one<br />

of the local stores to grab a few things.<br />

Seton Portage has a few interesting<br />

sights that I will return to explore one<br />

day. Travelling over the mesmerizing<br />

Highline Road, Travis oddly got a flat in<br />

one of his new Duratrax.<br />

We reached D’Arcy, and everyone<br />

gassed up, while I grabbed the one thing<br />

that every road trip needs – ice cream!<br />

Our next stop was to be Skookumchuk<br />

Hot Springs, and tonight was a special<br />

night, as it was the one-year anniversary<br />

of when the Tribe and I met. They towed<br />

me out of Hale with Heavy when the clip<br />

broke in my rear yoke, and my winch<br />

caught on fire.<br />

The next morning after breakfast, we<br />

packed up and continued down the West<br />

Harrison FSR. I had one last spot that I<br />

wanted to show the guys, and that is the<br />

abandoned logging camp near the 50<br />

km marker. There is something special<br />

about this place with its private cove,<br />

the lake lapping at the shores, and the<br />

ghostly structures. Most of the decaying<br />

buildings have fallen down, but it is a<br />

gorgeous camping location.<br />

As we neared the Sasquatch Inn, and<br />

the trip was coming to a close, I knew<br />

life would never be the same. I had tried<br />

multi-day overlanding in a whole new<br />

style; one that created a craving for more. I<br />

know many who would find the travel too<br />

utilitarian, but for me it fit just right.<br />

The fun begins..<br />

Skookumchuck settled.<br />

Remains of the past.<br />

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Off-Road<br />

PART 1<br />

A quest for the Mexican border completely off-road<br />

Words and photos by Budd Stanley<br />

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What the hell do we do now?”<br />

I couldn’t help but mumble<br />

these painful words, head<br />

in my hands, as we poured over a map<br />

spread across the dusty hood of a Jeep<br />

Grand Cherokee. “What do we do now?”<br />

had become the motto of our annual epic<br />

summer expedition.<br />

Blake, an adventure rider with a<br />

Kawasaki KLR650 as his steed, has<br />

already travelled all over America and<br />

clear across Canada. However, exploring<br />

the Baja peninsula was a box still left<br />

unchecked on his bucket list. That<br />

planted a seed in my brain, because I<br />

had always wanted to drive from the<br />

Canadian border to the Mexican border<br />

completely off-road. Over beers one<br />

night, we came to the brilliant conclusion<br />

that we should combine our dream<br />

adventures into one epic expedition.<br />

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It didn’t take long to find the<br />

remnants of a mighty burn,<br />

this was early morning on<br />

day two.<br />

Our plans started with the Cascade<br />

Mountain Range. Luckily, Backcountry<br />

Discovery Routes (BDR) has already done<br />

a vast amount of the trail planning for<br />

us, with dedicated maps running back<br />

road routes from the Canadian border<br />

to the bottom of Oregon. From here, one<br />

of Blake’s two-wheeled buddies supplied<br />

us with waypoints to get us through<br />

California. Once across the border, we<br />

would follow the Baja 1000 route as far<br />

south as we had time for, and find a nice<br />

beach to enjoy a Corona.<br />

With a route pinned into our GPS<br />

systems and back-up maps at the ready,<br />

our first challenge was trail-ready<br />

vehicles. As it turned out, one of the<br />

biggest challenges was simply getting<br />

to the starting line. Blake’s KLR was<br />

losing power and he was contemplating a<br />

rebuild. He would forego the rebuild, but<br />

did install a Progressive suspension kit to<br />

upgrade the bikes abilities off-road. In my<br />

camp, the VW turbo diesel engine slated<br />

Two vehicle expedition pushes on over easy terrain.<br />

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The Yanks do a good job of marking all the trails.<br />

to power the Samurai was still sitting on a<br />

worktable in Vancouver.<br />

I knew Blake would have to muscle the<br />

bike through hot, dry, dusty conditions,<br />

and assumed I would have to do the same<br />

in my half finished Samurai. But with<br />

D-Day approaching, there was no realistic<br />

way we would be able to have the Sami<br />

up and running. Plan B was hatched with<br />

only a couple days before our scheduled<br />

departure. I called tech editor Irons to<br />

see if he would volunteer his Jeep. All I<br />

heard over the phone was uncontrollable<br />

laughter followed by a “click.” Calls to<br />

friends produced the same results.<br />

The call went out to Jeep. I had<br />

expected to be sweating it out in the<br />

summer heat with my two-wheeled<br />

friend; instead I would be forced to sit<br />

in the full leather interior of a Grand<br />

Cherokee Summit Edition EcoDiesel (with<br />

infotainment and air-conditioned seats).<br />

We hit the road early in one morning<br />

pointed towards the Knighthawk border<br />

crossing in the Similkameen Valley. It<br />

was a blisteringly hot day, even for the<br />

Okanagan, and it didn’t take long to get<br />

jammed up in traffic, stopped while water<br />

bombers made their attacking runs on a<br />

Our first detour routed us through some<br />

devastating sights. This burn lasted nearly 25 km.<br />

forest fire next to the highway.<br />

Crossing the border, a fun tarmac<br />

road carried us past Palmer Lake where<br />

we turned off onto the gravel for the first<br />

time. Airing down at the turn off, we<br />

were overcome with euphoria. No more<br />

cell phones, no more email, no more<br />

computers, just two friends and the long<br />

trail to Mexico.<br />

The road was almost disappointingly<br />

good, but the arid desert mountain vistas<br />

were amazing. The environment is the<br />

same as the Okanagan, even shares the<br />

same name, but it seems you must travel<br />

to a new region to truly appreciate the<br />

beauty of your own.<br />

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This was becoming a<br />

frustratingly common<br />

occurrence.<br />

For our first day, we decided to only<br />

tackle the first mountain range. On the<br />

far side, we stumbled upon the North<br />

Fork Ninemile Campground, a beautiful<br />

campsite situated right on a creek without<br />

a soul in sight. We set up camp, fried up<br />

some sausages for dinner and toasted ‘day<br />

one’ on the road with a beer.<br />

We needed to traverse Washington<br />

State in three to four days if we had a<br />

chance at Baja. Day two began as Blake<br />

blasted off on the KLR and I followed<br />

behind with a GPS tracking my every<br />

For every roadblock, we<br />

would try to salvage some<br />

non-tarmac roadway.<br />

move on an iPad fixed to the dash. We<br />

came across several burns from previous<br />

forest fires, the blackened trees made an<br />

eerie backdrop for all the purple flowers<br />

covering the ground. Once we reached the<br />

top of the first mountain, the view of the<br />

surrounding area was spectacular. Some<br />

mountains had only partially won the<br />

battle with fire, others were lush, and a few<br />

looked as though they had been bombed<br />

into submission.<br />

We finally came across a couple rough<br />

sections with sharp rock covered roads.<br />

I aired down once again to 18 psi, and<br />

lifted the air suspension to “Off-Road”<br />

to keep the front chin spoiler of the Jeep<br />

from bottoming out. We then pushed up<br />

over Skull and Crossbones Ridge, Thunder<br />

Mountain and Lone Frank Pass, bringing<br />

us down into civilization once again. The<br />

town of Conconully was a sleepy little<br />

town, good for a lunch stop, and a fuel up<br />

for Blake.<br />

A short jaunt on asphalt took us to a<br />

turnoff onto gravel once again. It was here<br />

that we stumbled on the ghost town of Ruby.<br />

There was very little of the town left save for<br />

a few crumbling foundations and a clearing<br />

with a plaque proclaiming the mining towns<br />

once great existence. From there, we pushed<br />

high into the mountains. It was at this time<br />

that I started to notice our views were being<br />

obscured by haze.<br />

As we rumbled up Loup-Loup Canyon,<br />

the view was becoming ever more opaque.<br />

Fine, talcum powdered dirt from the road<br />

was running off the Jeep like water.<br />

Obliviously passing a Toyota 4Runner<br />

with “FIRE” written on the hood, we<br />

pressed on through an ever-thickening<br />

smoke-filled forest. We moved onto a<br />

smaller tight winding mountain road<br />

leading up the side of Thrapp Mountain.<br />

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The smoke was now hanging like a thick blanket of fog in the<br />

trees, the constant smell of campfire filling the Jeep. After a close<br />

bear encounter, we popped off the small trail and out onto a<br />

main service road where we surprised a group of fire fighters<br />

pulled off the front lines to recover. After a quick situation report<br />

with them we learned that A: we were not supposed to be where<br />

we were, and B: our route over Thrapp Mountain and Woody<br />

Mountain was in flames.<br />

Forced to backtrack to highway 20, we pulled out the map and<br />

realized we would have to circle around Thrapp on highways 20<br />

and 153 to then link up with the next section of the BDR.<br />

The next section was Gold Creek. It didn’t take long for our<br />

hopes to be dashed as yet another fire blockade impeded our<br />

progress. Out came the map but again, there were no gravel<br />

roads that would see us through to the next leg. The decision was<br />

to push on to Chelan.<br />

Setting up in a coffee shop in Chelan, the situation was clear.<br />

Pretty much all of Washington state was on fire. Entire ranches<br />

and towns were razed to the ground and charred black. Nearly<br />

every mountain range was closed to traffic but thankfully, the<br />

next leg in the route was clear, and we could push to Cashmere<br />

to end an already painfully long day.<br />

The route over Chelan Mountain (aka Stormy Mountain) was<br />

striking. The sun was setting, the smoke filled air making it glow<br />

an eerie red. The higher we climbed, the more arresting the view<br />

as old forest fires had cleared the top of the mountain. Before long<br />

the road meandered down into the next valley as darkness set in.<br />

It was at this time I started feeling uneasy. It had been an<br />

incredibly long day and Blake’s energy was beginning to fail with<br />

the light. Coming into a rutted section of road, I could see the<br />

bike swing wildly as Blake fought to stay upright. He just saved<br />

it; the consequences would have been a long fall down a steep<br />

embankment. It was time for a break, some water, some calories and<br />

a chat about pushing on. Blake sparked up a little and really wanted<br />

to make it to the next town, so off we went into the darkness.<br />

This was not the best decision, as the road we would come<br />

upon would prove to be the most challenging of the trip. Massive<br />

ruts and washouts gave way to an incredible drop into a black<br />

abyss beyond the headlights. It wasn’t an impossible trail, but<br />

with fatigue, lack of food and potentially lethal consequences,<br />

our pace had slowed to a crawl. After a particularly tough<br />

section, we took a hike 500 metres up the trail and we decided<br />

enough was enough. Another map studying session under LED<br />

light revealed a maintained road down to the highway. We made<br />

the decision to get out while we still could and live to drive<br />

another day.<br />

Arriving Ardenvoir, we found a sleepy little town with<br />

nothing open. Even worse, a fire crew camp closed the route that<br />

would take us into Cashmere. By now it was well after midnight,<br />

no choice but to head straight for Wenatchee.<br />

We arrived in Wenatchee physically beaten and mentally<br />

defeated. By this point, all we wanted was some food and a hotel<br />

room with a hot shower. To add insult to injury, a local concert<br />

had every single hotel in town sold out. Getting some cheap fast<br />

food for nourishment, we headed towards Cashmere and set up<br />

camp as soon as we hit the forest. What a difference a day makes.<br />

The first day was easy and tranquil, while the second was long,<br />

dirty and exhausting. Four of our seven legs were impassable, and<br />

we weren’t even a third of the way through Washington.<br />

A beautiful trail leading to a smoky end<br />

The trails we did find open were<br />

spectacular, along with a smoky sunset.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 49


Words and photos by Budd Stanley<br />

PART 2<br />

FIGHTING<br />

FIRES<br />

Battling wild fires, wild policemen and crazy<br />

heat in a bid for the Mexican border<br />

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Someone’s made the trail impassable!<br />

I<br />

awaken to a feeling almost as bad as<br />

a hangover. My back is in shambles<br />

from two nights sleeping on the<br />

ground and two days pounding down<br />

pothole filled forest service roads (FSR).<br />

My mouth is dry and parched with a hint<br />

of dust; my sinuses are the same. My head<br />

is groggy from an inadequate amount<br />

of sleep and my skin is sticky with the<br />

mixture of dust and sweat as I peel myself<br />

out of my sleeping bag. It's late (9 am) and<br />

we haven’t gotten out of the tents yet.<br />

The disheartening situation is a result<br />

of a horrific series of failures suffered<br />

the previous day. My good friend Blake<br />

and I had a dream of off-roading from<br />

the Canadian to the Mexican border.<br />

That dream was dashed on day two when<br />

we ran into no less than four separate<br />

wildfires blocking our route, forcing a<br />

detour down paved highways. Despite a<br />

late night with a couple near disasters,<br />

we were not physically defeated, however<br />

we were mentally. After nearly 500 km,<br />

roughly 50-percent of our travel was on<br />

dirt trail, as we were forced to bypass five<br />

trails. Our priorities had now changed, no<br />

longer are we trying to get to the Mexican<br />

border off-road, now we were just trying<br />

to get there with as many off-road<br />

kilometres as possible.<br />

Disappointed, but at ease with the<br />

realities of goals lost, we broke camp and<br />

continued along the first leg of the day<br />

towards the town of Ellensburg, WA.<br />

The trail was a nice technical winding<br />

lane through an arid forest that slowly<br />

became more and more narrow. With<br />

our Backcountry Discovery Route maps<br />

programed into the GPS systems (iPhone<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 51


on the Blake’s KLR650, iPad in the Grand<br />

Cherokee EcoDiesel), the route seemed<br />

to make a turn into a very overgrown side<br />

trail. Dismounting, we scouted ahead<br />

to find our first disappointment of the<br />

day. The trail had been excavated with<br />

a large ditch and hill and turned into a<br />

horse trail. Blake could have likely gotten<br />

the KLR through the obstacle, but there<br />

was no way a stock Grand Cherokee was<br />

going to make it without a winch and<br />

total disregard for the aesthetics of the<br />

bumpers.<br />

We moved up to a clearing at the top<br />

of a hill to get our bearings and break out<br />

the map. There was a “Y” in the road a<br />

kilometre ahead that provided an alternate<br />

route into Ellensburg, so we pushed ahead<br />

with plan B.<br />

Plan B came to a rapid halt at the<br />

“Y” junction where we met a local bow<br />

hunter who gave us the rundown on the<br />

current fire situation on the west side<br />

of the range. “Don’t bother going down<br />

there, you’re just going to get turned<br />

around in 20-miles, it’s all on fire.” With<br />

the map on the hood once again, our only<br />

option was to take a service road back out<br />

to Wenatchee, the town we were in the<br />

night before. We were effectively moving<br />

backwards.<br />

A smoky haze followed us throughout the trip.<br />

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We drove a great twisting mountain road down to the<br />

highway and cruised our way to Ellensburg with smoke getting<br />

thicker by the minute. Connecting to some Wi-Fi at a Dairy<br />

Queen, we could now reevaluate the situation. The local forestry<br />

news had reported that the fire situation was bordering on crisis.<br />

Nearly every mountain range had a fire burning out of control<br />

and the air quality was getting toxic. By some miracle our next<br />

leg was clear, an easy climb over the grassy hills of Umptanum<br />

ridge, followed by a steep climb over Cleman Mountain. The<br />

second half of the day was looking up.<br />

The smoke cleared as we climbed out of Ellensburg, and the<br />

sobering sight of massive wild fires burning on the side of three<br />

mountains dropped my jaw in awe. It looked like volcanoes spewing<br />

ash into the air.<br />

Arriving at the entrance to the Umptanum pass, we aired down,<br />

and proceeded into the wide-open hills. The road was extremely<br />

wide and we had vision for kilometres, until some crazy driver in a<br />

Subaru passed us rather recklessly in a great cloud of dust. My first<br />

thought was it must have been a rally driver getting some practice,<br />

with such a wide and smooth road. Nope, I was wrong.<br />

The Subaru pulls Blake over and the two get into a rather<br />

long chat. At first, I didn’t think anything of it, likely another<br />

friendly local giving us some helpful advice. Then the Subaru<br />

backs up to the Cherokee and an arrogant little mirrored aviator<br />

sunglass-wearing dude, proceeds to lambaste me. He identified<br />

himself as a volunteer police deputy; I will refer to him as<br />

Deputy Cranky Pants. Well, Deputy Cranky Pants goes on the<br />

craziest of all power trips, spewing gibberish for the first three<br />

minutes, something about speeding, radioing ahead to the police<br />

up the road to arrest us, then accuses Blake of doing 70 mph.<br />

“Whoa, whoa, that bike doesn’t even do 70! You go ahead and<br />

call your buddy up ahead and get him to arrest us.” I was in no<br />

mood to take any more abuse, but it was time to exit without risk<br />

of upsetting an already irate American who likely had several<br />

firearms within reach.<br />

The Umptanum Pass was a fun, rather wide-open gravel road;<br />

however once we passed through a gate into the Oak Creek<br />

Wildlife Area we finally got our first proper off-road track.<br />

The steep climb up the valley wall was on a road base of jagged<br />

rocks the size of softballs. Blake, with his brand new Progressive<br />

suspension installed, blazed off into the distance, while I had<br />

to stop, air down and raise the Grand Cherokees suspension<br />

to “Off-Road II”, as high as the air bags would let me go. The<br />

rough jagged road through the wide-open scenic vistas slowly<br />

transformed to a more challenging washout track through the<br />

higher altitude forest.<br />

The challenging terrain was just what I needed after all the<br />

frustrations. Beautiful views and quaint winding roads are<br />

great, but I needed to be challenged, and Cleman Mountain was<br />

doing just that. We worked our way up to the peak to reveal<br />

a magnificently clear view of the whole Cascade Range. After<br />

so much disappointment, we were finally rewarded after a<br />

successful climb.<br />

We decided to celebrate that night by getting a motel and<br />

The trail up Cleman Mountain was<br />

tough on tires – and backs.<br />

The ridgeline along Cleman Mountain<br />

was the most scenic vistas.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 53


heading down to a local pub for a welldeserved<br />

dinner and beer. Making friends<br />

with the locals, we shut the pub down late<br />

after closing time.<br />

The luxury of a hot shower, good food<br />

in my belly and a queen size bed all to<br />

myself was milked for all it was worth. I<br />

don’t think we hit the road before 10:00<br />

am. The entry to our first leg of the day<br />

was only a few kilometres down the road<br />

from the motel. As usual, we came upon<br />

a challenge first thing in the morning,<br />

although this was only a herd of sheep<br />

blocking the road.<br />

The leg was yet another scenic climb<br />

through an arid canyon up onto a high<br />

plateau. The morning heat and talcum<br />

powder road surface produced massive<br />

plums of dust. Behind the bike, I had to<br />

slow to a crawl just to see. By 11:00 am, it<br />

was 33-degrees Celsius as we came down<br />

onto the White Pass for a road section into<br />

Packwood.<br />

Despite climbing to the passes high<br />

point, the temperature continued to<br />

climb along with the thickness of smoke<br />

filling the air. Cresting the top, we were<br />

welcomed with an eerie sight. The thick<br />

smoke obscured the view of the monster<br />

in the distance. Mount Rainier in all its<br />

majesty is a daunting sight; even more<br />

mystic when it seems as though it does not<br />

want to be seen.<br />

We rolled into the small town of<br />

Packwood where the temperature<br />

continued its upward movement, reaching<br />

38-degrees. We stopped at the local market<br />

to grab some fruit, veggies and beer, only<br />

to be blasted by the heat reflecting off the<br />

asphalt of the parking lot. The market<br />

was air-conditioned and we realized we<br />

walking in circles just to prolong our<br />

exposure to air conditioning.<br />

Back at the Jeep, I took time to bang<br />

out the air filter, leaving an impressive pile<br />

of Washington State’s finest dust on the<br />

ground at the Chevron before we pushed<br />

back into the hills on our final leg of the<br />

Washington Backcountry Discovery route<br />

(WABDR). Our last night in Washington<br />

would be Wallup Lake. After a rather busy<br />

run up several dusty winding roads, we<br />

arrived at the lake earlier than planned.<br />

I was relieved to learn it was $18 for the<br />

night and there was lots of room. A cold<br />

dip in the mountain lake was our reward<br />

for a long hot day in the dust.<br />

Leaving camp on day number five,<br />

we were inspired on the first leg by great<br />

vistas of Mount Adams and the backside<br />

of Mount St. Helens. An amazing number<br />

of campsites litter this region; people here<br />

really like to get out into the wilderness.<br />

We left the roller coaster mountain<br />

runs behind, following a wide forest<br />

covered valley south towards the Oregon<br />

border. These roads were driving me<br />

nuts, potholes becoming the bane of my<br />

existence. Blake’s bike was soaking up<br />

every little bump, but I would have to<br />

almost come to a stop for every series of<br />

holes.<br />

After some playful driving through<br />

several large mud pits and water crossings,<br />

we arrived in Stevenson, the end of the<br />

WABDR. What had been a hot, dusty,<br />

exhausting, fire plagued route, ended<br />

in a mud bath as we reached the routes<br />

ceremonial end at the Bridge of the Gods.<br />

But where now?<br />

Finding some Wi-Fi in town, we<br />

contemplated the rest of the trip. To our<br />

horror, we found that fire was blocking the<br />

Oregon route as badly as the Washington<br />

route, and California was even worse.<br />

We had to abandon our off-road quest. I<br />

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The Cherokee washing some of the dust off.<br />

needed to get the Jeep back to Chrysler,<br />

but Blake made the run to Baja on the<br />

Coast Highway, making a pilgrimage<br />

to the iconic Mikes Sky Ranch outside<br />

Ensenada, Baja.<br />

While our goal of completing the<br />

border-to-border expedition failed<br />

epically, it was nevertheless a grand<br />

adventure. The Washington Backcountry<br />

Discovery Route is a magnificent route<br />

that takes you through some of the most<br />

scenic terrain in the North West. The<br />

Grand Cherokee turned out to be the<br />

perfect vehicle for the task. The roads<br />

were easy enough that you could pass<br />

with a stock vehicle, challenging enough<br />

that it needed to be a Jeep. Even more<br />

impressively, the EcoDiesel completed<br />

the entire 900 km of the route on a single<br />

tank of diesel. For those who are looking<br />

for an overland adventure, I can’t say<br />

enough about the WABDR. It is a hugely<br />

rewarding trip, but whatever you do, for<br />

the love of God, don’t go in August.<br />

The end of the Washington Backcountry Discovery Route.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 55


WORDS AND PHOTOS BY TOM <strong>SE</strong>VERIN<br />

An Army<br />

Marches on<br />

Its Stomach<br />

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And so does a 4x4 trail ride<br />

57


Catering would be great, but not practical unless you<br />

have a large group with dedicated volunteers.<br />

We were in a real jam. Two days<br />

into a 10-day trip, mechanical<br />

problems forced two vehicles<br />

to head home. We hated to lose our fourwheeling<br />

friends, but more importantly,<br />

we ran into a minor food crisis: How do<br />

we account for the meals those individuals<br />

were scheduled to prepare?<br />

Each of us brought food for our<br />

designated meals, but we were counting<br />

on those individuals to contribute on<br />

their assigned days. Suddenly we were<br />

scrambling to account for their departure.<br />

This incident, while not typical of a<br />

4WD experience, does happen. A good<br />

Trail Master understands and accepts this,<br />

and factors it into trip planning. Of all the<br />

myriad decisions you make, one is how to<br />

handle meals.<br />

Having each truck provide a meal is an<br />

easy way to distribute cooking duties,<br />

as long as no one drops out.<br />

There are three possibilities,<br />

although only two are practical<br />

for the average 4WD trip.<br />

1 Everyone cooks his or her own meals<br />

2 Cooking duties are rotated among the<br />

participants<br />

3 All or most of the meals are catered.<br />

At the end of a long day, I am not<br />

interested in cooking for a large crowd,<br />

so I won’t deal with the catered meal<br />

option. It can and does work if you have<br />

a club (with lots of volunteers) putting<br />

on an event.<br />

Make this decision early on so you<br />

can move forward with your planning.<br />

Generally this is a fairly easy decision<br />

when traveling with friends or family<br />

members. Even better, you might have<br />

a cook in the group. That’s a huge plus.<br />

It gets a bit more complicated when you<br />

travel with those you don’t know as well.<br />

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Want to make it easy on yourself? Ask<br />

everybody to be responsible for his or her<br />

own meals.<br />

Added food packing space is always ideal, just<br />

in case you loose a couple vehicles.<br />

Let’s study your options for meal<br />

preparation.<br />

Participants Cook Their Own<br />

We talk a lot about self-sufficiency in four<br />

wheeling. It’s important for participants to<br />

have the right gear and supplies with them.<br />

Responsible four wheelers never go off-road<br />

hoping they can lean on others. Food is no<br />

different. At a minimum, all four wheelers<br />

need to prepare for emergencies, which<br />

can include being stranded alone. A big<br />

advantage here is that everyone enjoys his<br />

or her favourite meals. Remember that we’re<br />

talking about breakfast, lunch and dinner.<br />

The entire party doesn’t encounter issues<br />

related to personal preferences, allergies or<br />

other matters. In theory, everyone is a happy<br />

camper, at least as far as meals go.<br />

As Trail Master, your trip plan<br />

should include enough information so<br />

that participants can plan their meals<br />

accordingly. Even so, be prepared to help a<br />

guest who forgot a key item or utensil.<br />

And, you may have a cook in your<br />

group—that’s a big plus. On my last trip, I<br />

heard “cook you breakfast if you have the<br />

bacon and eggs.” I did and enjoyed it.<br />

There are a couple drawbacks to<br />

this model.<br />

If one group forgot to pack a particular<br />

food item or utensil, those folks may have<br />

to go without. It just depends on whether or<br />

not anyone else has what they need.<br />

The larger issue I’ve seen is more of<br />

a social one. Everyone tends to gravitate<br />

toward and hang around his or her own<br />

campsite. We don’t get as much interaction<br />

and bonding. I prefer that in my outings.<br />

Family Style<br />

There is a hybrid model that works pretty<br />

well for dinners. With this, we set up a big<br />

grill over the campfire. Everyone cooks his<br />

or her own food on the grill. Participants still<br />

congregate, and there is no squabbling over<br />

preferences. Those who don’t like grilled<br />

food, of course, are encouraged to bring<br />

something else.<br />

Rotate Cooking Duties<br />

With this arrangement, each vehicle/<br />

group cooks at least one day’s worth of<br />

meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner). That<br />

can entail a significant amount of food for<br />

larger parties and longer excursions. Each<br />

vehicle/group would be responsible for<br />

more than one day of cooking.<br />

This arrangement promotes familystyle<br />

dining. Everyone gathers around<br />

a campfire at day’s end, and then enjoys<br />

what the “cooks of the day” have prepared.<br />

It’s a great way to spend an early evening.<br />

It is nice to have several days off from<br />

‘cooking detail’. The diversity of meals is<br />

generally enhanced. But ask everyone for<br />

his or her menu to avoid chicken every<br />

night. The next outing might promote<br />

some competition among the chefs to the<br />

benefit of the “eaters”.<br />

It takes significantly more planning and<br />

coordination. You need to know all the<br />

participants can cook a reasonable meal<br />

for everyone’s enjoyment - beyond hot<br />

dogs and beans.<br />

One risk with shared meals is that<br />

you’ll get shorted if a vehicle backs out, as<br />

on one of our trips. The remaining meals<br />

are now spread among fewer participants.<br />

Those leaving offered us the food<br />

planned for their meals. Problem was,<br />

we were really tight for space, especially<br />

for perishables. One guy lent us an ice<br />

chest, but the on-board refrigerators left<br />

with their owners. The remaining vehicles<br />

didn’t have the room for those anyway.<br />

Had those vehicles departed later in the<br />

trip, everyone’s supplies would’ve been<br />

lower and storing the extra food would not<br />

have been a problem.<br />

If this happens during your trip, make<br />

sure you grab any utensils, spices or other<br />

ingredients necessary for those other<br />

meals. They are easy to forget in the chaos<br />

of the moment.<br />

Dinners can also go potluck style. Make<br />

sure everyone is clear on what they’re<br />

expected to bring. Otherwise you could<br />

end up with nothing but chips and salsa.<br />

As Trail Master you have many<br />

responsibilities. One of these is<br />

coordinating the meals. What are some<br />

issues you’ll face, and how will you address<br />

them? Based upon the make-up of your<br />

party, try to determine what offers the<br />

most enjoyment for your participants.<br />

Lots of other things can go wrong on a<br />

trip. That just adds to the adventure. But<br />

great meals and plenty of food make the trip!<br />

Tom Severin, 4x4 Coach, teaches 4WD<br />

owners how to confidently and safely use<br />

their vehicles to the fullest extent in difficult<br />

terrain and adverse driving conditions.<br />

Visit www.4x4training.com to develop or<br />

improve your driving skill.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 59


PART ONE<br />

The GREAT Words and photos by John Volc<br />

Newfoundland<br />

ADVENTURE<br />

A QUEST FOR LA POILE OVERLAND<br />

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There are only two conventional ways into La Poile, Newfoundland. You can<br />

travel over water by ferry, or you can travel by air in a helicopter. One way to<br />

visit La Poile that has never been accomplished is to traverse the wilds of western<br />

Newfoundland overland by 4WD. Our goals were simple; be safe, don’t wreck the<br />

trucks, don’t make a mess, and have fun. Our mission; La Poile overland.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 61


Rose Blanche, Newfoundland. The end of<br />

paved road and the beginning of a great adventure.<br />

“Olive,” the Mercedes G-Wagon<br />

tackling one of many obstacles.<br />

The crew consisted of Jim and John<br />

Newell in “Olive” the Mercedes<br />

G-Wagen and Dwight Elliot and<br />

I in our trusty Jeep, the “Bad Dog”. Ideally,<br />

we wanted to try and push as far in towards<br />

La Poile as possible without breaking any of<br />

our cardinal rules. From our research, two<br />

things seemed abundantly clear. First, there<br />

was a very high probability that we would<br />

not make it through the bogs that formed<br />

the headwaters of the La Poile/Bunker Hill,<br />

Garia and Crabbe. Second, if we couldn’t<br />

find a quad track to lead us through, we<br />

would probably get stopped by either bogs<br />

or impenetrable woods as we planned to stay<br />

truthful to our “don’t make a mess” rule.<br />

Preparation was paramount when<br />

assembling gear and packing the trucks<br />

for anywhere between one and two weeks<br />

in the backcountry of Newfoundland. Key<br />

was keeping the load reasonably light while<br />

carrying enough fuel, food and water to<br />

last our worst-case scenario. We assumed<br />

that given the bogs we would have to<br />

negotiate, there probably wouldn’t be any<br />

opportunities for taking on clean water<br />

once we got out of the Crabbe River valley.<br />

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Day One:<br />

We had a night crossing booked from<br />

North Sydney to Channel Port Aux<br />

Basques (PAB) so I had a leisurely start<br />

to the day. Jim and John were not that<br />

fortunate as they had to do a last-minute<br />

re-build on their winch when a quick<br />

check determined it was no longer<br />

functioning. It turns out that the brushes<br />

had seized, but once they were loose, all<br />

was well in the world again.<br />

After a very long drive and a stop in<br />

Sherbrooke for iced coffees and Panini’s,<br />

we finally made it to North Sydney,<br />

where we lined up for our ride across<br />

Cabot Strait on the MV “Highlanders”. It<br />

was 11:00 pm when we got on board so<br />

we had a quick drink at the bar and went<br />

off to our cabins for a snooze.<br />

The night crossing is an excellent<br />

option as long as you can get a cabin.<br />

Spending 6-7 hrs in a half-reclined seat is<br />

just too much like air travel.<br />

Enjoying a first sunset on the trail.<br />

Day 2: “Hamburgers in Paradise”<br />

Our ferry arrived right on schedule at<br />

7:20 am NDT, just in time for breakfast<br />

at the St. Christopher Hotel. Once<br />

we were working from a solid dietary<br />

foundation we headed off to a friends’<br />

place (Austin) to drop off the doors to<br />

the Jeep. Thankfully, he saw us coming<br />

as we drove right by his house. Leaving<br />

the doors behind freed up 110kg of<br />

dead weight. Seemed like a good idea<br />

in theory and the weather forecast was<br />

strangely positive. Heck, what could go<br />

wrong, eh?<br />

Austin also lived in La Poile (aka<br />

“Little Bay”) so we asked him about<br />

access. As with pretty much everyone we<br />

spoke to, he was very nice but pretty firm<br />

on the idea that not only does no one go<br />

there overland without snow, but that it<br />

would be impossible.<br />

Not to be deterred, we headed out of<br />

town for the hour-long drive to the St.<br />

Fintan Irving station. This would be our<br />

final fuel stop, which would require:<br />

Dog Food (aka “gas”)<br />

- 70L (in tank)<br />

- 40L (on rear rack)<br />

- 30L (on roof rack)<br />

When in doubt, go for a walk.<br />

Water<br />

- 20L (in Sceptre can)<br />

- 15L (as ice in cooler)<br />

Liquids added an additional 150 kg,<br />

which more than made up for the missing<br />

doors but we would get lighter with time.<br />

Stocked, we found the trailhead, aired<br />

down and headed in country. The scenery<br />

was spectacular as we travelled along the<br />

north side of the valley. We stopped for a<br />

quick lunch and continued across to the<br />

south side of the valley.<br />

It turns out that Bowater developed this<br />

area for logging a couple of decades ago<br />

but actual logging operations never took<br />

place. This means you drive along very<br />

well engineered roadbeds and bridges, and<br />

then the road just vanishes into the forest.<br />

Needless to say, things got interesting<br />

pretty fast.<br />

We made a bit more progress over the<br />

next hour but it was clear that we were not<br />

going to make the next 10 km required<br />

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Route recalculation in analog.<br />

Several trails lead to impassable bogs or rivers.<br />

to make Berteau Hill. With twilight on its<br />

way, we backtracked to a level spot and set<br />

up camp.<br />

Jim and John got dinner started with<br />

Jimmy Buffet playing from the speakers,<br />

so we dubbed this “Camp Burgers in<br />

Paradise.” Dwight cut down a dead tree<br />

and “junked ‘er up”. Quick work with the<br />

axe and we had a nice fire to keep the few<br />

bugs at bay. Captain Morgan and I made<br />

sure no one went thirsty (hydration is<br />

very important) and I took up my post<br />

guarding the fire.<br />

After a great first day on the trail, we<br />

were encouraged to head to bed when a<br />

light rain started.<br />

Day Three: “You Can’t get There<br />

From Here”<br />

Over night, right on cue, the wind<br />

whipped up and the rain hammered in<br />

soaking pretty much everything. We made<br />

breakfast in some light drizzle. It looked<br />

like the day might actually clear so spirits<br />

were high in spite of the cold wind, soggy<br />

clothes, sleeping bags and gear. Taking the<br />

doors off didn’t look like such a great idea<br />

any more.<br />

We worked our way through breakfast<br />

and packed up the tents during a brief lull<br />

in the drizzle. Just to show we knew how<br />

to close the barn door after the horse had<br />

all bolted... we covered up our gear with<br />

the very nice, dry tarp we had stowed in<br />

the back of the Jeep.<br />

The sky continued to brighten as<br />

we tried to get on a bare ridge to our<br />

north, in the hopes that we could get<br />

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Camp is set for day two on the trail.<br />

out onto the hard, rocky barrens to the<br />

east. Curiously, we found a screen-grab<br />

of Google Earth that was very useful<br />

in giving us an overview of the various<br />

trails as the printed topography maps<br />

did not show most of the smaller trails.<br />

It was difficult to get an overview of the<br />

surrounding country while just seeing<br />

trail info with our GPS. Ideally, having a<br />

ruggedized laptop with the area cached in<br />

Google Earth would allow you to pick off<br />

elevations as well as latitude and longitude.<br />

We found the right trail and worked<br />

our way up onto the ridge, only to find<br />

ourselves in a small bog on the wrong side<br />

of a pond. After getting “Olive” unglued,<br />

we walked the small trails to find that they<br />

all lead to great shooting nests for duck<br />

hunters, but nothing to lead us around<br />

the pond. We also found that the area was<br />

a strange mix of steep terrain and small<br />

bogs. It was all very picturesque, but tough<br />

to traverse.<br />

Turning around was an exercise in<br />

balance and we worked our way back to<br />

the main road. More out of “what the<br />

hell” than anything else, we tried a track<br />

to the west leading into the Long Range<br />

Mountains. It had another branch that<br />

may have headed south but the bridge<br />

was out of commission and the brook was<br />

not crossable without major roadwork,<br />

so we continued to curl up to the north<br />

while climbing a ridge looking down onto<br />

the Highlands River. Great views but the<br />

After the defeat of the southern route, a campfireside<br />

northern route plan is hatched.<br />

direction and terrain was not going to<br />

help us get to La Poile.<br />

The sun was out, the weather was mild<br />

and we were getting close to feeding time.<br />

We decided to head into the backside of<br />

Bill Shears Pond and find a place to camp<br />

and re-think our plans. On the way in, we<br />

ran into some nice folks in side-by-sides<br />

who were very adamant “You’ll never get<br />

them rigs in there!” We found this odd in<br />

that they were sitting in what amounted<br />

to a glorified golf cart on 25-in tires,<br />

while we were sitting in a fairly capable<br />

truck sitting on 38-in tires. Simply<br />

stated... getting in was no real issue. We<br />

found a nice, level site looking out over<br />

a pond and got to setting up camp. Job<br />

one was digging out all the soggy clothes,<br />

sleeping bags and gear and getting some<br />

sun on them while it was light.<br />

We set up our tents as soon as things<br />

got the least bit dry-ish. The next job<br />

was dinner. As we were having Italian,<br />

the red wine seemed appropriate. We<br />

scarfed down a big load of spaghetti with<br />

meatballs and spicy Italian sausage and<br />

then sat back to enjoy the fire, moonrise<br />

and discuss “where-to-now?”<br />

A wiped-out bridge blocked the northern<br />

route over a small gorge, the southern<br />

route ended in bogs and dense forests.<br />

We had failed to find the elusive quad<br />

track in country. There was still a desire<br />

to make the destination, so we discussed<br />

the possibility of the first approach route,<br />

which was north from Ilse aux Morts, then<br />

east across Garia Brook and then south<br />

to La Poile. We decided to head into PAB,<br />

camp in a campground, get a hot shower<br />

and ask around a bit for advice. We now<br />

had purpose and sleep came quickly in<br />

anticipation of new scenery.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 65


PART TWO<br />

The GREAT Words and photos by John Volc<br />

Newfoundland<br />

ADVENTURE<br />

RIDE ALONG IN A QUEST FOR LA POILE, NL, OVERLAND<br />

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After four nights on the trail,<br />

camp gets a bit disorganized.<br />

We left the first part of this<br />

ambitious little adventure on<br />

the wrong side of a wipedout<br />

bridge that blocked the northern<br />

route over a small gorge. The southern<br />

route, east of Port aux Basques (PAB),<br />

ended in bogs and dense forests and<br />

we had failed to find the elusive quad<br />

track. There was still a desire to make the<br />

destination, so we discussed the possibility<br />

of a northern approach, which was north<br />

from Ilse aux Morts, then east across<br />

Garia Brook and then south to La Poile.<br />

We decided to head into PAB, spend the<br />

night in a campground, get a hot shower<br />

and ask around a bit for advice. We now<br />

had purpose and sleep came quickly in<br />

anticipation of new scenery.<br />

Day Four: “Table Mountain”<br />

We found out about some trails leading<br />

east from Table Mountain that were well<br />

worth a look. The plan was head north<br />

to Table Mountain and if we made any<br />

progress east, we would camp the night<br />

and then push on, or head back down to<br />

Ilse aux Morts for “Plan B.”<br />

It was a cool morning but bright and<br />

sunny as we prepared for the drive to<br />

Table Mountain. That meant digging out<br />

earmuffs and my old ski mask; the ‘no<br />

doors’ is not as awesome on the highway<br />

as it is on the trail.<br />

The drive up to the top of Table<br />

Mountain is pretty easy as long as you take<br />

your time. We were both in low range to<br />

keep the transmission temperatures down<br />

below 125°C as we were still both pretty<br />

heavy, but the view was awesome. We took<br />

a crack at pushing east from the top of<br />

Table Mountain but called it quits after I<br />

got mired, got out, and then hit a patch of<br />

bridging intended for Quads that we did<br />

not want to destroy, but could not find<br />

another way around. Our northern route<br />

was a no-go, time for “Plan B”.<br />

Note: Our plan for bogs was as<br />

follows:<br />

1) Push in with the first vehicle as<br />

far as you can<br />

2) Winch forward using a tree or<br />

rock as an anchor<br />

3) If (when) in trouble, the second<br />

vehicle winches you back out<br />

This was an excellent plan as long as there<br />

was a tree or rock to use as an anchor,<br />

but out in the Newfoundland wilderness,<br />

there wasn’t. This meant there was an everincreasing<br />

possibility that we would get<br />

two trucks stuck in the same bog, and that<br />

would suck.<br />

Up at Table Mountain, daylight was<br />

waning so we worked our way down and<br />

decided to bed down in J.T. Cheeseman<br />

Provincial Park. This is a must see park.<br />

The Park rangers are the nicest guys you’ll<br />

ever meet and the park is well maintained.<br />

Even the outhouses are spotless.<br />

Tomorrow we were off to try our luck on<br />

the barrens.<br />

Day Five: “Beach and Barrens”<br />

We packed up and rolled out of the<br />

park via a road that seemed to skirt the<br />

shoreline. As we cleared the trees, we<br />

were met with a tropical paradise. It was<br />

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a shock to find a white sandy beach in<br />

Newfoundland, but there it was!<br />

We then found a piece of the<br />

“T-Railway” system that runs between<br />

Argentia and PAB, worked our way onto<br />

the road to Ilse aux Morts, and the start of<br />

the “Mine Road”. This is a well-maintained<br />

road that leads deep into the backcountry.<br />

The scenery is really breathtaking, very<br />

stark, but still beautiful.<br />

This was my favourite part of the<br />

trip and I had never been in this kind of<br />

terrain. We continued along the road all<br />

the way into the old gold mine. There is<br />

still active geology and exploration work<br />

going on in this area.<br />

Pushing north off of the main road,<br />

we quickly met with more boggy ground.<br />

Finding a bit of solid ground we hiked<br />

the quad trail leading east. There was a<br />

lot of bog and no trees to winch to. This<br />

seemed to be the right area to turn east<br />

but this was not the spot. Our last plan<br />

of attack had failed, and we were forced<br />

to retreat back to the trucks, set up camp,<br />

and started talking about what we would<br />

do differently next time. Dwight actually<br />

conjured up a load of dry wood for a fire -<br />

quite the trick in this barren landscape.<br />

A white sandy beach in Newfoundland? Who knew.<br />

Checking out Table Mountain.<br />

Day Six: “Room with a View”<br />

“Friggin’ cold!” That was the thought going<br />

through everyone’s mind as we slowly<br />

crawled out of our warm sleeping bags. We<br />

had established a very smooth, workable<br />

pattern to our days: wake, eat, pack, drive,<br />

get stuck, drive, set-up, eat, sleep. In<br />

between there was ample time for reading,<br />

telling a good yarn, or venting about some<br />

minor irritant back in the “real world”.<br />

Today was a tough day though, from here<br />

on in, we would be slowly re-entering the<br />

“real” world instead of pushing out away<br />

from it. Meh. We had sunshine, hot coffee<br />

and a lot more trail to run before then.<br />

We decided to air up and do a bit of<br />

sightseeing at Rose Blanche. It’s a very<br />

picturesque town. There was a $5 fee to<br />

walk out to see the historic lighthouse<br />

(“You want $5 for what!?!?”) so that came<br />

off the list out of principle... then there was<br />

the Tea Room - closed.<br />

We drove out to Barachois Falls and<br />

enjoyed the 3 km hike, took a bunch of<br />

photos and had “kaffee und kuchen” or<br />

“high tea” in the parking lot.<br />

Driving back to PAB we noticed the<br />

Jeep (“Dog”) was being mischievous...<br />

taking random runs at passing cars and<br />

trying hard to roll-over and play dead in<br />

the ditch. Kind of scary! I started thinking<br />

we had destroyed a ball joint or bent a link<br />

so we pulled over for a look-see. Dwight<br />

worked the wheel back and forth and I<br />

checked for loose joints... all was tight<br />

and looked good. I stood up and was<br />

just about to tell Dwight to stop when<br />

I noticed the hood of the truck seemed<br />

to be moving back and forth - not good.<br />

Back down on all fours and I saw that the<br />

lower connection of the front track bar<br />

was cracked in two different spots.<br />

We gingerly drove back to PAB,<br />

arriving a 5:00 pm, not a good time to<br />

look for a garage. Jim and John in the<br />

G-Wagen headed back to J.T. Cheeseman<br />

Park to set up while we looked for a shop<br />

that was still open. The kind folks at<br />

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Canadian Tire directed us to Spencer’s, so<br />

off we limped.<br />

They were almost ready to head home<br />

to wives for dinner and a cuddle when<br />

we showed up. They listened to our tale<br />

of woe, got us on a hoist, welded up the<br />

cracks, checked to make sure it was safe<br />

and sent us on our way. They are the<br />

best! If you are ever find yourself there,<br />

ask Frank Spencer about his mini-van<br />

dragster.<br />

Day Seven: “Last Tango in Port<br />

aux Basques”<br />

We woke up to the sound of rain...<br />

ugggh... went back to sleep. A little later,<br />

I heard a light drizzle and the sounds of<br />

guys getting coffee on. Now it’s time to<br />

get up. Dwight managed to set my trusty<br />

Coleman on fire... he claims demonic<br />

possession of my stove... I say he’d better<br />

stick to burning wood.<br />

Science Time – did you know that<br />

Cheezy’s burn like gasoline? We found<br />

some stale ones in the bottom of the food<br />

box and chucked them in the fire to see<br />

what would happen. Holy Crap!<br />

We finally packed up and wandered<br />

into PAB for a few games of pool in<br />

Lukey’s Boat. Then it was off to the<br />

ferry for our ride back to Cape Breton.<br />

When we got to the Agriculture Canada<br />

Inspection Station (an unhappy man in a<br />

coat), we were informed that due to the<br />

state of our trucks we were “a problem”.<br />

We apologized and said that if there had<br />

been a car wash of any sort in town we<br />

would have used it. We were ushered to<br />

“the inside lane” where miscreants and<br />

very dirty types are sent. There we were<br />

met by undoubtedly the happiest young<br />

lady in all of Newfoundland. She blasted<br />

the mud off of our truck with a huge fire<br />

hose all the time smiling like she was the<br />

luckiest girl alive.<br />

Our goal of La Poile may have failed<br />

but the adventure was a fantastic one.<br />

Let's call it a scouting mission, as we are<br />

planning to head back. This time we will<br />

stay longer; have two to three trucks, two<br />

quads, a base-camp trailer and possibly<br />

a truck doing a fuel run mid-trip. I can’t<br />

wait, and we will be sure to have another<br />

great story to tell.<br />

Table Mountain may have been a dead-end, but it had a great view.<br />

No doors on the highway means bundling up.<br />

The happiest carwash<br />

attendant we’ve ever seen.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 69


Bralorne<br />

Words and photos by Kristina Wheeler<br />

BOUND<br />

One of the 7 Wonders of BC<br />

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Bralorne, an area that rolls off the<br />

tongue of any knowledgeable<br />

explorer of BC back roads, is a<br />

must see destination. However little is<br />

usually mentioned of the hidden gems you<br />

will find along the way. It was May Long<br />

weekend, and I had a dream destination,<br />

one that had been on my list for years.<br />

I left the lower mainland Saturday<br />

morning heading up the 180 km of the<br />

beautiful West Harrison FSR; this route<br />

is a great beginner off-road exploration<br />

opportunity. Nothing too challenging,<br />

however it will leave you breathless with<br />

mesmerizing waterfalls, hidden coves off<br />

trails along the lake, and the vast beauty of<br />

the mountains that embrace the waters. After<br />

a leisurely drive, and taking a few hundred<br />

pictures, I was nearing the Pemberton area<br />

as the sun was starting to set.<br />

The Hurley wasn’t open for the season,<br />

so I found a quiet camping spot a bit<br />

off the main road. The next morning I<br />

enjoyed spectacular mountain views as I<br />

drove one of my favourite paved scenic<br />

routes, the Duffy Road to Lillooet. I made<br />

my way to Horseshoe Canyon, stopping to<br />

grab a few geocaches along the way,<br />

The Horseshoe Canyon could easily be<br />

one of the 7 Wonders of British Columbia,<br />

there is nothing more calming then sitting<br />

on the edge of the precipice, looking down<br />

at the sandy cliffs that hold you up, and<br />

gazing over at the walls of the canyon<br />

surrounding you. Visible layers show the<br />

passage of time, displaying BC’s geological<br />

past in a single glimpse.<br />

The primary road from Lillooet to<br />

Bralorne is a scenic route that offers<br />

a unique half pavement, half off-road<br />

experience where you can see the ravages<br />

of past forest fires, the culture of the<br />

aboriginal peoples, with the option to<br />

explore many tougher side roads and<br />

offshoots leading to amazing vistas with a<br />

little bit of low-range use.<br />

Along the Carpenter Lake road, you<br />

have the opportunity to visit the historic<br />

sites that still remain since the flooding<br />

from the dam, including Minto Mine,<br />

located at the well-marked campsite on<br />

what used to be the town of Minto. I don’t<br />

recommend exploration of abandoned<br />

mines, however I could not resist grabbing<br />

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The Horseshoe Canyon could be one of the 7<br />

Wonders of British Columbia.<br />

An old pickup truck left<br />

to the ravages of time.<br />

a headlamp and taking a quick glimpse.<br />

The growths on the ceilings and walls<br />

were mesmerizing, and the colours that<br />

I could see through the headlamp were<br />

beautiful shades of red, and pearlescent<br />

white. Remnants of the working mine<br />

could still be seen in the little signs<br />

hanging along the walls, the metal spikes,<br />

and the wires running along the ceilings.<br />

I turned a corner and saw the wooden<br />

structures that still remained. Several<br />

chutes branched off, along with a larger<br />

central room that had a rather large<br />

hole in the middle of it, along with what<br />

appeared to be drop-in ramps for the carts.<br />

I closed my eyes for a moment, and<br />

could hear echoes of the men that had<br />

worked here decades ago. I could hear<br />

their laughs as they made their way<br />

through the day, and their frustrated<br />

grumblings when things didn’t work, and<br />

feel their pain as they were injured from<br />

the carts slamming fingers. It was time<br />

to go, I could smell a whiff of air that<br />

wasn’t quite right, and knew that I’d return<br />

another day to explore more.<br />

Next up was Goldbridge and Bralorne.<br />

When you first come into the town, there<br />

is a little side road to the right, which will<br />

lead you to the magical Will Haylmore<br />

Heritage site. You can explore the site,<br />

step into the buildings, and see the pieces<br />

of machinery that still litter the grounds.<br />

It’s a great introduction to what you can<br />

expect as you head further into town and<br />

outlying areas.<br />

On your way you’ll pass by “The Model<br />

Bakery”, which put out 6,000 loaves per<br />

week at one time. A little further on are a<br />

few businesses that remain running and<br />

abandoned cars that will bring a smile<br />

to your face. Then, like an episode out of<br />

the twilight zone where time has stopped,<br />

you’ll see the rows of neat tidy houses,<br />

which have stood vacant for years.<br />

A short jaunt up the road, an<br />

unexpected afternoon of adventure,<br />

exploring and wonder await. Your next<br />

stop is the Pioneer Mine and the town<br />

built for those who pulled gold out of the<br />

mountain. This historic area was one of<br />

the most important gold mines in B.C. for<br />

most of the 20th century. As you crest the<br />

hill, you can see a decaying structure to<br />

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Deposits inside the old Minto Mine.<br />

the left on a hillside, making you wonder<br />

which will give way first. To the right of<br />

you is a mechanical graveyard, which will<br />

make any photographer feel like a kid in a<br />

candy store.<br />

Among the gears, discarded wires, and<br />

wood splintered by rusty bolts, you can<br />

hear the murmurs of abandoned dreams.<br />

You can stand in the dynamite room, a few<br />

root cellars, and the remains of the bridge<br />

where vehicles once crossed.<br />

A little further up the hill (which can<br />

be accessed either by hiking, or directly<br />

by road if you go back into town and<br />

take a side route) you will find another<br />

hidden gem. The homes of “Pioneer<br />

Town” are starting to lose the war with<br />

Mother Nature. You can still find a<br />

lightbulb in a socket, and under the floor<br />

joists, plumbing lines that brought all the<br />

modern conveniences to this now desolate<br />

locale. I was amazed at how well preserved<br />

some objects were, standing along side<br />

items ravaged by the passing of time.<br />

It was nearing dark and time to head<br />

to the Yalokum River Recreation Site,<br />

however I made one last stop at the house<br />

of ill repute. It really hits you when you’re<br />

The Model Bakery in Bralorne.<br />

standing in archways of the abodes of our<br />

ancestors how different life was, in a way<br />

that you can’t comprehend until you are<br />

surrounded by the ghosts of the past. I<br />

had attempted, but failed, to find the old<br />

RCMP detachment I’d heard rumour of.<br />

So many places up here that I still need<br />

to explore, an area that will keep me<br />

entertained for years to come.<br />

The house of ill repute<br />

at Yalokum River.<br />

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Words by Tom Severin, photos courtesy of Wavian, Daystar, Rotopax, Flo n Go and Never Stop<br />

Take it With You<br />

Jerry Cans can make sure you<br />

see the end of the track<br />

Due to a number of variables, it’s<br />

difficult to say precisely how<br />

much extra gas you need for a<br />

particular trip. Generally, 20L to 40L<br />

is enough for most trips. That will get<br />

you to another source of fuel in most<br />

circumstances.<br />

One factor is your vehicle’s mileage<br />

while off-road. As a newer driver,<br />

you’re not likely to know that. Your first<br />

few trips should be on shorter routes<br />

close to civilization. These give you the<br />

chance to measure the difference in fuel<br />

consumption of your vehicle off-road,<br />

and of course, build some skills.<br />

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One well-known<br />

model is the “jerry”<br />

can (sometimes<br />

called NATO style).<br />

Rotopax Gas Cans RotopaX cans are<br />

rectangular and feature handholds<br />

and openings that allow you to mount<br />

them in a variety of ways.<br />

Sizes, styles of gas cans<br />

You have several styles and brands to choose<br />

from. In most cases, the style is dictated by<br />

how you plan to mount the gas can.<br />

One well-known model is the “Jerry”<br />

can (sometimes called NATO). Wedco<br />

and Wavian make this type in steel. The<br />

most common size is 20L, which easily<br />

holds 5 gallons. Incidentally, the 5L<br />

just the right size for holding wine, but<br />

probably not food grade.<br />

The “Jerry” can has been around since<br />

WWII. An important feature is the special<br />

cap. Note that it clasps securely, thereby<br />

eliminating leakage while you’re bouncing<br />

along on the trails.<br />

The cans must now be sold with a<br />

unique funnel. With that special funnel<br />

the gas can is CARB compliant. CARB<br />

stands for California Air Resource Board.<br />

Look for the “CARB Compliant” label on<br />

all gas cans and spouts, even if you live in<br />

other states or provinces.<br />

RotopaX cans are rectangular and<br />

feature handholds and openings that<br />

allow you to mount them in a variety of<br />

ways. They come in smaller sizes than the<br />

Wedco cans, too. The 7.5L version is very<br />

popular. The cans can be stacked together<br />

for easy transport.<br />

Cam Cans, by Daystar, are designed to<br />

mount on the inside of the spare tire with<br />

the hardware provided. They are available<br />

in convenient 7.5L versions. When you<br />

are first setting up your rig and need a<br />

quick solution, before you have had time<br />

to add tire racks and roof racks, look at<br />

the Cam Cans.<br />

Another option is the fuel caddy by<br />

AEV. This is designed to mount between<br />

the spare tire and tailgate. A nifty<br />

arrangement, and at 20L, it has a lot of<br />

capacity. The caddy is quite heavy with that<br />

amount of gas, so it stays mounted while<br />

you refuel. You’ll want to use something<br />

like a Super Siphon, described below, to<br />

transfer the gas to your tank.<br />

A final option is to install another gas<br />

tank. That’s an expensive route, although<br />

a very nice solution for long-range<br />

overlanding. Make sure the gas tank is<br />

installed properly and that your vehicle still<br />

meets air quality standards; that is your<br />

vehicle will still pass any local emissions test.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 75


Another modular<br />

system is the Daystar<br />

Cam Can.<br />

You don’t always need that much<br />

extra gas while four-wheeling, though<br />

and 10 to 20 litres is usually plenty.<br />

How to mount the gas can<br />

The most common method involves<br />

mounting on an after-market bumper.<br />

Most replacement bumpers are designed<br />

to accommodate the spare tire and<br />

at least one 20L gas can - many come<br />

with two slots for cans. RotopaX cans<br />

and AEV’s fuel caddy, as mentioned<br />

above, mount nicely to the spare wheel<br />

assembly. (Some extra hardware may be<br />

needed.)<br />

Gas cans may also be transported<br />

on the top of your vehicle. By far the<br />

largest drawback to roof top storage<br />

is lifting the cans into place. As a rule<br />

of thumb, you can assume gas weighs<br />

about 3 kg per 4L (depending on the<br />

blend and additives it can be a bit more<br />

or less). So a full 20L can of gas is in the<br />

neighborhood of 14 kg (30 lb). Not too<br />

bad, until you have it overhead.<br />

By the way, 4L of water is nearly 4 kg,<br />

which explains why a 20L can of water<br />

at 19 kg is so much harder to lift onto<br />

Cam Cans can be stacked and<br />

attached to the spare tire assembly.<br />

the roof rack. Also you should use these<br />

calculations to determine the load you<br />

are placing on the roof rack. Six cans<br />

at 14 kg is 82 kg, which might actually<br />

exceed the rated capability.<br />

I have a backup plan for the days I feel<br />

too weak to muscle a can of gas onto the<br />

roof rack. I strategically placed the gas cans<br />

behind the sunroof so I can pop through<br />

and lift one up from the front seat!<br />

How to safely fill and use gas cans<br />

Safety is paramount, even when you’re<br />

filling gas cans.<br />

Static electricity is a real concern when<br />

working with fuel. Turn off your vehicle<br />

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There are several ways to<br />

transfer fuel from can to tank.<br />

Siphoning doesn’t require you suck gas anymore.<br />

before filling. As you step out of your vehicle,<br />

touch some metal part of the car. Fill the gas<br />

can only when it’s on the ground.<br />

Never smoke while filling. Turn off<br />

your engine and extinguish any flame<br />

that is nearby. Don’t transport gasoline<br />

inside a vehicle. The fumes can build up,<br />

overpowering the occupants and creating<br />

an explosive situation.<br />

Make sure you use the proper colour of<br />

gas can for fuels: red for gasoline, yellow<br />

for diesel and (typically) green or blue for<br />

water. The one drawback to Cam Cans<br />

is that they don’t come in red or yellow.<br />

Make sure you clearly mark which ones<br />

are used for fuel and which contain water.<br />

Siphoning gasoline (and other fuels)<br />

used to be a challenge. Remember getting<br />

gas in your mouth? Well, times have<br />

changed. Safety Siphon and Super Jiggler<br />

have developed a nifty siphon that doesn’t<br />

require you to suck the gas. The siphon is<br />

simply a clear piece of plastic tube with<br />

a special brass valve on one end. After<br />

inserting the brass end in the source of<br />

fuel, you jiggle it a few times. That will get<br />

the fuel flowing. It’s like magic.<br />

Both brands are relatively inexpensive,<br />

and they’ll drain a gas can in minutes.<br />

These siphons rely on gravity flow, so the<br />

gas can should be above the gas tank inlet.<br />

Funnels work in a pinch but be careful<br />

to minimize spillage.<br />

If you plan to store your gas for at least<br />

a month, add fuel stabilizer (STA-BIL or<br />

Motor Medic) to the fuel. Typical mix is<br />

60 ml for every 20L of gas. Manufacturers<br />

claim it’ll last up to one year. I’ve had gas<br />

remain in good condition for upwards of<br />

18 months.<br />

Carrying extra gas is important for<br />

every 4WD trip. Use this information to<br />

help you determine which type and size(s)<br />

of gas cans are best for your vehicle and<br />

driving. You can then go four-wheeling<br />

confident that you have some spare gas if<br />

your tank runs low.<br />

Tom Severin, 4x4 Coach, teaches 4WD<br />

owners how to confidently and safely use<br />

their vehicles to the fullest extent in difficult<br />

terrain and adverse driving conditions.<br />

Visit www.4x4training.com to develop or<br />

improve your driving skill.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 77


Words and Photos by Brady Melville of Pathmaker Productions<br />

EXPEDITION<br />

Camping Trip<br />

Hitting the road with a very basic itinerary and a<br />

wish to see some of the untouched corners of the USA.<br />

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The Milky Way hangs over the camper in the<br />

Alabama Hills near Lone Pine, CA.<br />

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A lone Bison stands beside a lazy river in<br />

Yellowstone National Park<br />

I<br />

had left my full time job, equipped a<br />

small pop-top camper, put it on the<br />

back of my Chevy, and hit the road<br />

with a very basic itinerary and a wish<br />

to see some of the untouched corners<br />

of the United States as I travelled from<br />

one off-road event to another. With one<br />

to two weeks in between events, I had a<br />

ton of freedom to choose my path. The<br />

route would take me towards Colorado<br />

for a W.E. Rock and Dirt Riot Event,<br />

through Utah, Nevada and California, for<br />

an Ultra4 race, then back north through<br />

Oregon and Washington for another W.E.<br />

Rock event. Along the way I planned to<br />

hit as many National Parks as I could,<br />

but because of my tight budget, I tried to<br />

find free camping every night of the trip<br />

(which turned out easy once I learned a<br />

few tricks on the road.)<br />

Setting off from home base in<br />

Victoria, BC, every road trip starts with<br />

a ferry ride, which costs you around<br />

$80 for one person and a vehicle one<br />

way. Heading south through the Peace<br />

Arch border crossing, I started heading<br />

east with eight days to get to Rangely,<br />

Axel checking out the moonscape<br />

at the Alabama Hills<br />

Camping in the grand Tetons<br />

with thunderheads above<br />

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Colorado. After a long day of driving and<br />

getting all the way to Spokane, I had the<br />

fantastic luck of starting the first night of<br />

my trip in a fender bender while listening<br />

to the GPS. We exchanged numbers and<br />

no one was hurt, but I learned a valuable<br />

lesson, if you’re not in a hurry don’t drive<br />

for 11 hours straight! Wal-Mart allows<br />

camping in their parking lots, and while<br />

it was great in a pinch, it wasn’t really<br />

what this trip was all about, so I vowed to<br />

leave myself more time each afternoon to<br />

find a place to camp.<br />

I started to learn that if I really<br />

wanted to see anything (and not burn<br />

a ton of fuel at 65-80MPH) I should<br />

stay off the Interstate and look more<br />

for the smaller State Highways. Mostly<br />

two lane roads, they take you through<br />

the backroads and small towns that I<br />

was looking for. The other benefit of<br />

the smaller highways was a much better<br />

chance of finding some backcountry<br />

to camp. My number one tip for<br />

backcountry camping in the States is to<br />

keep an eye out for “National Forest”<br />

not National Park. If you pick a highway<br />

that travels close to these forests,<br />

you’ll find small brown signs that say<br />

National Forest Access and they are<br />

ungated roads into the backcountry of<br />

the National Forest. Sometimes driving<br />

a few kilometres down a gravel road<br />

allowed me to find a small campsite<br />

with fire ring that had been created by a<br />

previous traveller, allowing me to camp<br />

for free in some of the most beautiful<br />

places on earth with nothing more than<br />

a 4x4.<br />

Figuring this out as I travelled from<br />

Washington, through Idaho and into<br />

Montana, I began to get a daily routine.<br />

Getting up early for breakfast, and on the<br />

road in time for the morning stop at a<br />

nearby gas station, allowed me to survive<br />

quite well without a washroom in my<br />

camper. I also learned that buying a Wi-<br />

Fi range extending antenna is invaluable<br />

with all the free Wi-Fi offered these days.<br />

I could park in the back corner of the<br />

Starbucks parking lot (faster free Wi-Fi<br />

than McDonalds) and update my daily<br />

blog, staying connected with the world.<br />

Next I would drive for 3-6 hrs, depending<br />

Brandy Southall does<br />

a huge drop in her<br />

custom moon buggy at<br />

WERock Rangley.<br />

Camping in a secluded spot in the Pacific North West<br />

Clean 4runner rollover<br />

at WERock Goldendale.<br />

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Levi Shirley kicking up<br />

dust at Glen Helen.<br />

Kicking up Dust at Dirt<br />

RIOT Agate.<br />

Masa Tsuda flys in<br />

from Japan for every<br />

event to participate at<br />

WERock Goldendale<br />

on stops, and in the early afternoon I<br />

would start looking for a camping spot.<br />

On sunny days I would toss my sunshower<br />

on the roof of the camper to<br />

warm up and take Axel (my dog) for a<br />

bike ride to explore and take photos.<br />

Entering Yellowstone National Park<br />

at the north entrance I learned that a<br />

12 month National Parks pass for $80<br />

would grant me access for the next year<br />

at all National Parks and save the $10-25<br />

daily fee. If you plan on visiting more<br />

than four National Parks in the next year,<br />

the pass is a fantastic investment! With<br />

all the camping in the park booked up<br />

(and packed with people), I spent the day<br />

exploring then left the park to setup camp<br />

in Wyoming. This let me cross back into<br />

the park the next day (with my new pass)<br />

and see more of the sights.<br />

On to Colorado and my first offroad<br />

event of the trip. After the Dirt Riot race<br />

I headed into the Rockies, camping for<br />

free near glacial streams and hiking at<br />

over 4200 metres near Independence<br />

Pass. I then worked my way out of the<br />

mountains and into Utah, passing through<br />

Moab (often referred to as the mecca of<br />

off-roading). Free camping options were<br />

slim near Moab, but some searching on<br />

www.freecampsites.net found me a place<br />

to stay for the night, allowing me to visit<br />

Arches and Canyonlands National Parks,<br />

a must see if you’re in Moab. Continuing<br />

southwest towards Nevada I stopped by<br />

Bryce Canyon and Zion, before heading<br />

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Jason Blanton at Ultra4<br />

Glen Helen Race.<br />

Me and Axel taking a minute to enjoy the<br />

sites in Yosemite National Park.<br />

across the desert to California and my<br />

only paid night of camping on my entire<br />

trip at Joshua Tree National Park. Summer<br />

being the “off-season” the park is quiet and<br />

fantastic for exploring, hiking and night<br />

photography.<br />

Next up was an Ultra4 race at<br />

Glen Helen Raceway. After the race I<br />

continued north through California,<br />

finding lots of great camping on US395 as<br />

I travelled along the Sierra Nevada’s, and<br />

the east entrance to Yosemite National<br />

Park. Heading west I saw the Pacific<br />

Ocean for the first time in 47 days, but<br />

I also found a lot less free camping as<br />

I made my way through the Redwoods<br />

and up the Pacific Coast Highway to<br />

Goldendale for my last offroad event<br />

of the trip. Leaving Goldendale it was a<br />

single day drive back to the Canadian<br />

border after travelling 18,000 km over 63<br />

days, hitting 11 states, 13 National Parks,<br />

4 Offroad events and countless photos.<br />

Check out the entire blog here (http://<br />

www.pathmakerphotography.com/blog).<br />

Brady Melville of Pathmaker Productions<br />

made a fantasy a reality by leaving<br />

corporate construction to pursue a career<br />

as offroad photographer and videographer.<br />

Share in his adventures offroad at<br />

www.pathmakerproductions.com and<br />

www.youtube.com/pathmakerproductions<br />

for a front row seat on his next journey.<br />

Sun hangs in the sky over CanyonLands National Park in Moab, Utah.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 83


Return<br />

Words and photos by Kristina Wheeler<br />

to<br />

Moly<br />

A Tale of Murphy’s Law<br />

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We had 36-hours, five trucks and a lot of ground to cover; a few years<br />

back I’d made my first attempt at Molybdenite Lake; a trip that went so<br />

spectacularly well, in between the snow and off-camber slippery sections,<br />

that I thought let’s try this again! Over the years, I’ve learned it’s important<br />

to go back and revisit the challenges that almost stopped your heart.<br />

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Ferrily along.<br />

4x4’s in a row.<br />

The Mistaken Moly.<br />

We headed up the canyon towards the<br />

Lytton reaction ferry, our first stop being<br />

for the legendary Deroche Beef Jerky!<br />

Reaction ferries are living proof that<br />

rudimentary functionality is all that is<br />

generally required, and it is a quite often a<br />

better return on our investment.<br />

It turned out our timing was<br />

impeccable, after half of us crossed it was<br />

afternoon coffee break for the ferry men,<br />

and I had a good chuckle waiting for the<br />

others. It was a reminder that life and time<br />

work differently here, and you appreciate it<br />

differently in these remote locations.<br />

The slower, more picturesque west side<br />

of the Fraser canyon provides that “almost<br />

home” feeling for me as wild horses<br />

greet me through my window, ghosts of<br />

decaying structures call my name, and<br />

time stops. We reached the Texas Creek<br />

forest service road (FSR), turned off, and<br />

as we approached the four-kilometre<br />

marker I got my first ever, flat tire while<br />

wheeling. As we stopped and swapped out<br />

my tire, I carefully read the signs speaking<br />

about fines for environmental damage and<br />

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closures during breeding season.<br />

We continued along the FSR<br />

surrounded by pristine mountains,<br />

however none of the area seemed familiar.<br />

We explored several of the side roads, and<br />

in the distance, could see the mountains<br />

cascading down into a valley, which I<br />

was certain contained Molybdenite Lake.<br />

Becoming confused I pulled out the GPS<br />

to load fresh batteries, at which point<br />

I realized the map chip was now likely<br />

floating around in the bottom of the Jeep.<br />

Taking the latitude and longitude, and<br />

comparing it to the Backroads Mapbook, I<br />

realized we were somewhat off.<br />

We headed back taking the correct<br />

turn off to Molybdenite Lake, with<br />

further adventures in Murphy’s law<br />

occurring. Shortly after it became<br />

apparent that Adrian did not have 4WD,<br />

and was attempting the climb in 2WD,<br />

so they attached a tow rope to bring him<br />

through the rockier sections. As this<br />

comedy of errors was ensuing, another<br />

one my tires seemed to be sinking below<br />

the low tire pressure that I’d normally<br />

suggest on this run. I’ve travelled 150,000<br />

km on dirt roads and never had a single<br />

tire issue. But today, I get two flat tires<br />

within an hour of each other. As we<br />

plugged my tire, the tell tale signs of<br />

overheating struck Shaun’s Jeep, so he<br />

had to leave it running so the fans would<br />

keep working – and it didn’t help that his<br />

e-brake wasn’t at its best when parking<br />

uphill.<br />

It was late and I made the executive<br />

decision to create base camp for the night.<br />

It was obvious that continuing to the lake<br />

would push our luck to an unsafe level.<br />

As I parked the Jeep, I could see that the<br />

patch job on my tire was failing.<br />

We started up the fire with the spare<br />

wood I carried, as it turns out the<br />

chainsaw I was given will need a bit of<br />

work before it can be depended on. A few<br />

stories were shared around the campfire,<br />

as people got to know each other, and then<br />

we retired under a perfect star filled sky.<br />

The next morning, we got up to finish<br />

the work we needed to continue our trip.<br />

Shaun got his drone up and running,<br />

however in the attempt to charge the<br />

batteries the inverter had shorted out his<br />

0 PSI.<br />

Eternal H20.<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 87


cigarette lighter.<br />

Work started on my tire, taking it off its<br />

bead so Jody could patch up the sidewall,<br />

along with re-plugging the other puncture.<br />

We were then back on the trail, heading<br />

up a road where even riding as a passenger<br />

can raise your anxiety level. Half way up,<br />

Jack’s rear track-bar bracket imploded, so<br />

Jody secured it by attaching ratchet straps<br />

to the various tie points to allow a safe<br />

journey.<br />

The rugged areas of BC are<br />

breathtaking, with narrow roads, and<br />

small slides that increase the off-camber<br />

sections; the kind of roads that you can<br />

feel decay as you pass.<br />

The road snaked along the mountain<br />

side, with the earth’s ore sliding onto the<br />

roadway in front of us. To our left we<br />

could see the rocks scattering down the<br />

steep hillside to the valley floor far below.<br />

As much as that makes your heart skip a<br />

beat, it is quickly offset by the serenity of<br />

an experience that mixes the child in your<br />

heart with the adult in your soul.<br />

We slowly made our way to the lake,<br />

spots of snow still clinging to the walls of<br />

the surrounding mountains. One I called<br />

the Spirit of Moly, as it resembled Casper<br />

the Ghost. Shaun brought out his drone,<br />

smiling like a kid in a candy shop.<br />

I sat on the shore of the lake, my knees<br />

up to my chin, arms wrapped around<br />

them, feeling at peace; the drone passed<br />

over head, zipping along the mountain<br />

sides and river, heading out over the lake.<br />

It was time to head back. Shaun wanted<br />

the tail gunner spot so he could capture<br />

some footage to put together a video.<br />

Back at base camp, we swapped out<br />

my Jeep’s tire, Jody then tackled the<br />

next project; an on-the-trail welding<br />

job! Bringing out two batteries from the<br />

trucks, they were connected with jumper<br />

cables. Adrian had a few welding rods<br />

on him and I got a lesson on the science<br />

behind welding. Several variations in<br />

the set up were made to get the voltage<br />

correct, alternating between two and three<br />

batteries. After some trial and error, Jody<br />

was successful in getting a firm weld on<br />

Jack’s bracket.<br />

Off Camber Humps.<br />

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The beauty of Moly.<br />

Moly’s Trio.<br />

Welding 101.<br />

In the meantime, Jack realized he’d lost<br />

his phone where he’d stopped to recheck<br />

the ratchet straps. Shaun drove him back<br />

up, but over shooting the location, they ran<br />

back all the way back to the lake; luckily the<br />

phone was found unharmed. We headed<br />

into Lillooet, gassed up, grabbing the ice<br />

cream required at the end of any good<br />

expedition; then it was time to make a bee<br />

line for home.<br />

As we neared Lytton, the very familiar<br />

big horn sheep were at their five o’clock<br />

spot, I pulled over with Shaun to grab a<br />

few shots of them. As I entered town, I<br />

sighted the waving metal giant, faded by<br />

decades of service. He has faithfully greeted<br />

me each time I’ve passed, and I realized at<br />

that moment where home was; the open<br />

road amongst those who refuse to settle for<br />

comfort.<br />

For video of the trip please visit<br />

www.shotbyaninja.ca<br />

www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 89


WORDS AND PHOTOS BY BUDD STANLEY<br />

Last Call for<br />

TUKTOYAKTUK<br />

Driving the iconic ice road over<br />

the Arctic Ocean for the last time<br />

90 Subscribe at suncruisermedia.com/<strong>4WDrive</strong>


www.youtube.com/c/4WDMagazine Special Edition 1 91


What am I doing here?” These<br />

are words I’ve uttered several<br />

times before, and while the<br />

situations I was in when muttering them<br />

were extreme, the conclusion to each<br />

scenario would become an adventure of<br />

a lifetime and only prove to inspire even<br />

more extreme adventures.<br />

In this particular instance, I was<br />

shivering away in -35°C in a roof top tent<br />

perched above a 2017 Nissan Titan XD in<br />

the middle of the Northwest Territories.<br />

My breath was pushing past my balaclava<br />

and creating ice crystals on the roof of<br />

the tent and all around the small facial<br />

opening in my -30°C sleeping bag. Rolling<br />

over to cover my face would shake the ice<br />

off the ceiling, falling as snow. However,<br />

covering up would melt the ice already on<br />

my face, getting water into my eyes, which<br />

would then freeze as soon as I rolled back<br />

over. It was a rather annoying catch-22<br />

that kept sleep to a minimum on the<br />

Dempster highway.<br />

The Titan Arctic Challenge was an<br />

overland expedition from Vancouver,<br />

BC, to the Arctic seaside hamlet of<br />

Tuktoyaktuk, NT. By “overland expedition”<br />

I am referring to the fastest growing genre<br />

of the off-roading lifestyle, that of selfsustained,<br />

long-distance adventures to<br />

explore new cultures and environments,<br />

foregoing the luxuries of hotels, restaurants<br />

and paved highways – as much as possible.<br />

The ice road to Tuktoyaktuk was in its<br />

final year of operation, as an all-season<br />

road has now been completed. This would<br />

be the last chance anyone would have to<br />

drive over the Arctic Ocean on the Tuk ice<br />

road; something I had always dreamed of<br />

doing, so it was a now or never decision.<br />

Nissan provided my team with two<br />

Titan XD’s – a Cummins 5.0L turbo diesel<br />

and an “Endurance” 5.6L gasoline V-8. In<br />

PRO-4X trim these trucks were already<br />

suited for the task at hand, however,<br />

such an adventure calls for some specific<br />

modifications. We grabbed a standard<br />

tradesman ladder rack and proceeded to<br />

hack, cut and weld it into the shape we<br />

needed to fit the Titan XD and mount the<br />

required expedition equipment.<br />

On top, we mounted Canadian sourced<br />

Treeline Outdoors Tamarack roof top tents,<br />

Budd fabricating the<br />

expedition rack to fit<br />

the equipment needed.<br />

92 Subscribe at suncruisermedia.com/<strong>4WDrive</strong>


Mark mounting the Wavian<br />

Jerry Can holders.<br />

well-built and ready to give shelter in the<br />

extreme environments we would find in<br />

the Arctic. Rigid Industries SR2 lightbars<br />

would provide synthetic daylight in front<br />

of the trucks, while the company’s Scene<br />

LED lights would flood the camp with<br />

light during the cold dark nights. Being<br />

self-sufficient means being able to extract<br />

yourself from a sticky situation, as such we<br />

fitted a set of TRED traction mats, carried<br />

Gemstone off-road kinetic tow ropes and<br />

had a Warn Zeon 10-s winch at the ready<br />

should we really find ourselves in trouble.<br />

A good tool kit, shovels, radio’s, camping<br />

kit, first aid kit and Arctic weather clothing<br />

were also important packing.<br />

For food, we precooked several stews,<br />

curries and hardy soups and pre-froze them<br />

in baggies for easy cooking on the trail.<br />

After the usual last minute running<br />

around, Mark Jennings-Bates, Steph<br />

Jeavons and I found ourselves on the<br />

Vancouver waterfront, dipping our tires<br />

into the Pacific Ocean to begin the 17-day<br />

journey north to the Arctic. It was an oddly<br />

warm and sunny day in Vancouver, but<br />

just over the mountains, dark clouds gave<br />

warning of harsh conditions to come.<br />

The clouds didn’t lie. Only a few hours<br />

Expedition start in Vancouver.<br />

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An oddly sunny and warm day in Vancouver.<br />

While cold, some of our best sleeps were in<br />

the Treeline Outdoors Tamarack tents.<br />

The long road<br />

north. It was<br />

a 3,800-km<br />

trip from<br />

Vancouver to<br />

Tuktoyaktuk.<br />

out of Vancouver we ran straight into a<br />

snow storm. The road quickly disappeared<br />

under a blanket of white; falling snow in<br />

the LED lights hypnotizing us as we drove<br />

through the night to Prince George. Day<br />

after day, the snow kept falling. Low cloud<br />

obscured our view of the magnificent<br />

peaks throughout the BC leg, and gave<br />

a ghostly feel to the environment as the<br />

scenery slowly came into view, then faded<br />

to a dull grey in the rear-view mirror.<br />

In Whitehorse, we picked up our fourth<br />

member, Bryan Irons, then made a full day<br />

push for Dawson City.<br />

Dawson City is one of my favourite<br />

places, its small town charm blending with<br />

the infamous soul of the wild days of the<br />

gold rush. It was here that I decided it was<br />

time to initiate my teammates; a Sourtoe<br />

cocktail was in order for that night. For<br />

those who do not know, a Sourtoe cocktail<br />

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The sun broke just for a moment to show<br />

the Cassiar mountains.<br />

Our off-road portion of the trip<br />

was impassable due to heavy snow<br />

fall, but we still found some roundabout<br />

routes that called for 4Low.<br />

is a shot of whisky that is taken with a<br />

human toe. Performed at the Downtown<br />

Hotel by Captain River Rat, the toe itself<br />

is usually a frost-bitten amputation<br />

donated by a trapper to keep the tradition<br />

alive. The Captain wasn’t on hand for my<br />

comrade’s experience, but they still got the<br />

same decree, “You can drink it fast, you<br />

can drink it slow, but your lips have gotta<br />

touch the toe.”<br />

With all four of our team now card<br />

carrying members of the Sourtoe cocktail<br />

club, we set out on the iconic Dempster<br />

highway the next morning. We were now<br />

getting into real wilderness, unexplored<br />

terrain and frigid temperatures.<br />

Finding a campsite was surprisingly<br />

easy as there are several plowed pullouts<br />

and abandoned gravel pits - the key is to<br />

find shelter from the wind. Our first night<br />

on the road saw temperatures fall to -35°C,<br />

not extreme cold in the Canadian sense,<br />

but to camp in these conditions… we were<br />

pushing the limits of our gear and our<br />

own stamina. One thing you learn when<br />

camping in these temperatures is that you<br />

don’t want to sleep alone. That is, you want<br />

to have your deodorant, toothpaste, cell<br />

phone and a canister of propane in your<br />

sleeping bag with you to keep them from<br />

freezing, so your morning is a little easier.<br />

It’s bad enough changing underwear and<br />

slipping your feet into boots that have sat<br />

in -35°C all night long.<br />

A true sign of a good diesel is if it<br />

Getting up in -30°C is not an easy thing to do.<br />

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Yes… that is a real human<br />

toe in that Sourtoe<br />

Cocktail.<br />

Titan Arctic Challenge reaches the Arctic Circle - 66° 33 North.<br />

can start in freezing temperatures. The<br />

Cummins-equipped Titan XD did just that<br />

in -32°C, with a slightly longer starting whir<br />

followed by compression ignition. Warm-up<br />

was surprisingly fast and the heated seats<br />

and steering wheel were a welcome relief<br />

from the frigid mornings.<br />

After another frigid night in the tents,<br />

we packed up camp and treated ourselves to<br />

a truckers breakfast at Eagle Plains, only to<br />

find that the road had closed due to massive<br />

winds and snow drifts. As a regular visitor<br />

to New Zealand, the visuals of a wizards<br />

staff being slammed into the ground while<br />

the phrase, “You shall not pass!” is shouted,<br />

echoed in my mind, as the weather gods<br />

were obviously upset we challenged them by<br />

camping in such extremes.<br />

Our wait would not be long, only a few<br />

hours and a chance to warm our extremities<br />

indoors with the aid of hot coffee, along<br />

with several other car and truck loads of<br />

travellers. Within half an hour we came<br />

across our first real milestone of the<br />

expedition, the Arctic Circle. From here<br />

on in, we would truly be in the Arctic, and<br />

experiencing weather to suit.<br />

After crossing the invisible line<br />

demarcating the Arctic Circle, the clouds<br />

cleared and the sun came out, and what<br />

great timing. We were just entering the<br />

Richardson mountains and the Northwest<br />

Territories, one of the most spectacular<br />

landscapes I’ve ever laid eyes on. This<br />

magnificent area makes a person feel like<br />

they are on another world, with the wide<br />

open tundra bathed in white that rolls into<br />

Greeted by locals as we enter<br />

Tuktoyaktuk.<br />

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Nissan Titan XD’s at lands’ end.<br />

Driving over the Arctic<br />

Ocean is a very surreal<br />

experience.<br />

The Robertson Mountain range provides<br />

some of the most spectacular scenery<br />

along the 3,800-km route.<br />

mysterious mountaintops, without a tree in<br />

sight.<br />

From Inuvik, we took our first timid steps<br />

out onto the Mackenzie river, the bitter cold<br />

billowing clouds of steam from the exhaust<br />

pipes as the tires threw up ever greater<br />

clouds of dry snow.<br />

Driving on the ice road was a very<br />

surreal experience. High winds had shaped<br />

the snow into waves next to our trucks.<br />

As we passed these 'waves', we also passed<br />

nautical markers placed on the shore,<br />

making us feel as though we were piloting<br />

our vehicles down a white river. The ice<br />

is mostly covered with snow, but every so<br />

often a bright green hue of ice will show<br />

through. The road meanders with the rivers<br />

tributaries, slowly working its way out to sea.<br />

As soon as the bank on the left side<br />

disappears, you are out on the Arctic Ocean<br />

and the ice becomes much clearer. Clear<br />

enough that you can see the bottom in<br />

some shallow sections. The ice is thick, great<br />

cascading cracks sink down nearly 3-metres<br />

giving away the ice’s thickness. This is a very<br />

special place, the coast of the Northwest<br />

Territories to the right, an endless expanse of<br />

windswept snow to the left.<br />

Our expedition pulled back onto shore<br />

in the hamlet of Tuktoyaktuk, a sleepy and<br />

friendly Inuit town. Driving out onto a point<br />

that stretches out into the sea, we arrived at<br />

lands’ end, the furthest north you can drive<br />

in Canada and our expeditions “mission<br />

accomplished” point.<br />

Pushed off the road by a trucker on the Dempster.<br />

The Titan XD was totally undamaged and was<br />

extracted easily with the help of Gemstone Off-Road<br />

kinetic tow ropes.<br />

Nissan Titan XD<br />

Cummins on the<br />

Tuktoyaktuk ice road.<br />

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