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Consequences and side effects of<br />

cardialzol shock therapy<br />

The "inventor" Ladislaus of Meduna suggests "regularly<br />

triggering 30 strokes at three-day intervals" - an extreme<br />

physical and psychological burden. ...<br />

Intravenous injections of Cardiazol fight a torture with a<br />

different torture suffered by the patients as a death or<br />

end of the world experience. "Feelings of annihilation<br />

arise," states the specialist literature dryly. Often enough,<br />

Cardiazole shocks throw patients completely off course,<br />

who feel the injection "like an electric shock". Others<br />

experience "photisms" in the form of flashes of light and<br />

red vision, or "pain up to the outermost end of the body".<br />

Dr. Ernst Adolf Schmorl writes in 1938 in the "Allgemeine<br />

Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie und ihre Grenzgebiete" about<br />

the "influence of cardiazole cramp treatment on the<br />

clinical picture of psychoses" using the example of 130<br />

cases: In almost all of them he notes a "clear<br />

disinhibition" or even a "linguistic unleashing".<br />

Employment would be easier to manage. He claims to<br />

have noticed a "certain grace of movement", but also<br />

"fax syndromes" with a high degree of confusion.<br />

Schmorl wants to suggest that the antispasmodic is<br />

suitable for "immobilising", he always recommends<br />

individual "cardiazole strokes". From the doctors' point of<br />

view, this effect in particular makes martyrdom justifiable.<br />

illustrative visual material<br />

• "Throw a person with a behavioral disorder from the roof of<br />

a skyscraper and let them suffer the dying experience to<br />

the last possible point of intervention and catch them with<br />

a blanket just before the impact.<br />

• Praise this method as a therapy that has a quality of<br />

experience that changes people at least for a certain<br />

time... (see also the medical entries in the documents<br />

about Erna Kronshage's sometimes spontaneous<br />

"ridiculous and confused behavior").<br />

• Such "final" chemically triggered experience models<br />

certainly change the biochemical metabolism in the brain,<br />

i.e. the messenger substances in the neurotransmitters,<br />

which then naturally - positively or negatively - change the<br />

behavioral possibilities of the brain in the future.<br />

• The disciplinary aspect of most of these therapies,<br />

especially the painful and dangerous forced shock<br />

therapies, emerges from psychiatric self-reports.<br />

• Benedikt Fontana, Director of the Waldhaus Psychiatric<br />

Clinic in Chur, said in 1988 in retrospect of persistent<br />

prisoners in his institution:<br />

Source: Jürgen Schreiber: A painter from Germany - Gerhard Richter - Das Drama<br />

einer Familie, Berliner Taschenbuchg Verlag, 2007, pp. 95-96<br />

• “If they bucked,<br />

• we had to shock them.”<br />

58

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