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Investing for Organizational Sustainability

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wall street survivor • investing 101<br />

• Precious metals and commodity ETFs: Many people invest directly in<br />

precious metals such as gold and silver, or indirectly through commodity<br />

ETFs tied to precious metal indices, as diversification and risk-mitigation<br />

tools. Once again, you should become familiar and com<strong>for</strong>table with the<br />

historic movement of precious metals and the global economic conditions<br />

that preceded or existed during these price movements. In addition,<br />

precious metals have inherent value along with market pricing.<br />

• Dollar Cost Averaging (buying and selling): Designed to reduce risk, dollar<br />

cost averaging strategies dictate that you buy smaller blocks of the same<br />

securities over time to reach the investment position you want, instead of<br />

making large lump-sum purchases. This often smoothes out the cost factor<br />

of these securities to help you manage the vagaries of market price changes<br />

– both up and down.<br />

There’s more than one way to get a 10% return. Graph 1 below shows a<br />

smooth, upward portfolio increase to a 10% return over the year; graph<br />

2 shows a 10% return but with rollercoaster per<strong>for</strong>mance over the year.<br />

Which portfolio would you rather have?<br />

$11,000.00<br />

$10,000 over 12 Months at 10% Annual Interest<br />

$10,500.00<br />

$10,000.00<br />

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec<br />

$12,000.00<br />

10% Annual Return with Market Volatility<br />

$11,425.00<br />

$10,850.00<br />

$10,275.00<br />

Jan 2009 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2010<br />

62

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