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WUF9 Substantive Report-s

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THE KEY DISCUSSION TAKEAWAYS<br />

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2.<br />

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5.<br />

Urban law has an important role to play<br />

in promong inclusion and equality of<br />

outcome: it defines condions for access<br />

to land, infrastructure, housing and basic<br />

services; lays out rules for planning and<br />

decision making; guides the<br />

improvement of livelihoods and living<br />

condions by seng requirements for<br />

urban development iniaves; and, sets<br />

the context within which urban<br />

authories, local governments and<br />

communies are expected to fulfil their<br />

mandate and react to emerging<br />

challenges.<br />

Laws, instuons, regulatory<br />

mechanisms and systems of governance<br />

bound by the rule of law all integrate a<br />

composite set of factors which embody<br />

the normave and operaonal principles,<br />

organizaonal structures and<br />

instuonal and social relaonships that<br />

underpin the process of posive<br />

urbanizaon<br />

The impact of legislaon is important: it<br />

can guarantee the inclusion of the<br />

interests of vulnerable groups or<br />

accentuate inequalies and exclusion. To<br />

ensure equal opportunies and reduce<br />

inequalies of outcome it is therefore<br />

essenal to review and assess the impact<br />

of exisng laws, policies and pracces<br />

and to promote appropriate legislaon<br />

and policies<br />

Cies need to become more inclusive.<br />

The 2030 Agenda explicitly calls for<br />

making the needs of the poorest and the<br />

most vulnerable the focus of<br />

development, in other words: for leaving<br />

no one behind (LNOB).<br />

In the same way, one of the<br />

transformave commitments declared in<br />

the New Urban Agenda is for social<br />

inclusion and ending poverty. The event<br />

facilitates a dialogue among stakeholders<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

11.<br />

who support and lead LNOB pracces on<br />

the individual and community level and in<br />

sustainable built, social and virtual<br />

environments.<br />

These LNOB pracces include the<br />

parcipaon of cizens including<br />

migrants and refugees in urban<br />

development, the issuing of<br />

non-discriminatory regulaons in favour<br />

of the socially disadvantaged and of<br />

persons with disabilies, and<br />

accountable and effecve<br />

decision-making in favour of marginalized<br />

groups including youth and migrants.<br />

The pracses also consider improved<br />

data collecon and use of disaggregated<br />

data to uncover spaal inequalies and<br />

to improve access to basic services for all.<br />

The example of South Africa will<br />

parcularly show why young people are<br />

overrepresented among the vicms and<br />

perpetrators of violence and how<br />

youth-based iniaves including<br />

networks applying crime and violence<br />

prevenve approaches are able to<br />

implement policies of inclusion in their<br />

communies.<br />

The panel discussion referred to the<br />

spaal divide of cies and mapping<br />

accessibility to services for all within<br />

urban agglomeraons. The event closes<br />

with key recommendaons for<br />

development partners how to<br />

operaonalize the LNOB principle in cies<br />

worldwide.<br />

With clear mechanisms and processes<br />

and well-defined responsibilies and<br />

coordinaon mechanisms, rules and<br />

regulaons can expand to other key<br />

development areas, including, inter alia:<br />

99

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