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WUF9 Substantive Report-s

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13.<br />

i.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

iv.<br />

v.<br />

contexts to exogenous threats and<br />

changes is at the very core of definions<br />

of sustainability.<br />

Some of the key aributes of Urban<br />

Planning and Design are:<br />

The importance of good urban<br />

planning and design is oen<br />

underesmated in its ability to<br />

promote an urban look and feel, public<br />

spaces, and public infrastructure which<br />

all work towards improving urban<br />

quality of life;<br />

One of the key missing components<br />

that hinders good urban planning is a<br />

mismatch between local needs and<br />

naonal urban planning frameworks.<br />

In the absence of these urban planning<br />

frameworks and plans, urban growth<br />

can be relavely uncontrolled;<br />

This oen results in chaoc urban<br />

growth, urban sprawl, lack of needed<br />

basic services and urban infrastructure,<br />

and in some parts of the world, growth<br />

of slums. This rapid, uncontrolled<br />

growth puts pressure on surrounding<br />

land and natural resources, increasing<br />

negave environmental impact;<br />

The ongoing rapid urbanizaon<br />

requires that infra- structure and<br />

housing planning are fully integrated.<br />

The pressure on urban development is<br />

largest in the metropolitan areas,<br />

which have resulted in growing<br />

demands, parcularly from the private<br />

sector, on making the planning more<br />

efficient;<br />

At the same me, we cannot afford<br />

short-term soluons that do not take<br />

sustainability and parcipaon into<br />

consideraon. For example<br />

infrastructure investment should re ect<br />

social, economic and environmental<br />

risks;<br />

vi.<br />

vii.<br />

viii.<br />

ix.<br />

x.<br />

xi.<br />

Pressure is not as alarming in smaller<br />

urban areas, which instead have<br />

difficulty aracng investment as the<br />

profitability of new construcon is<br />

lower and the risks are greater;<br />

The condions for building<br />

well-integrated and well-designed<br />

communies are increasing if public<br />

sector investment is beer coordinated<br />

with the construcon of new<br />

infrastructure;<br />

Ensure that a new comprehensive<br />

urban development policy includes all<br />

planning levels: the state and its<br />

agencies; the regions and the county<br />

administrave boards; the<br />

municipalies and the civil society;<br />

Move away from dominang sectoral<br />

perspecves. Instead, all levels need to<br />

work proacvely targeng long term<br />

visions to create a sustainable urban<br />

environment. Planning smart, compact<br />

and sustainable cies requires that the<br />

different interests are coordinated and<br />

balanced according to priories;<br />

Adopt a more long-term perspecve in<br />

planning even when it addresses<br />

short-sighted acvies. All decisions<br />

must have sustainability and diversity<br />

in focus;<br />

Make planning processes more<br />

effecve through use of new<br />

technologies and improve technical<br />

capacity to plan and manage and<br />

monitor cies with ICT. Clearly state in<br />

what elds data collecon must be the<br />

responsibility of local authories.<br />

115

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