Delivered Into Enemy Hands - Human Rights Watch

More documents

Recommendations

Info

sign papers agreeing to be sent to Syria, but he refused. Ultimately, he said his asylum application was denied. Among the Tripoli Documents, in the UK folder, was an April 23, 2004 fax from British intelligence to the Libyan government thanking them “for the information which you provided us on Abu Zinad, also known as Muhammad Abu Farsan,” and requesting more. 354 354 Tripoli document 2268. 113 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | SEPTEMBER 2012
They noted in the fax that they understood he was currently in Dutch custody and indicated their intention to share information with the Dutch government. British intelligence stated, “We would like to share the information on Abu Zinad with Dutch liaison in The Hague in case they can assist us in identifying Abu Zinad if he is there.” 355 Four months later, on August 9, 2004, Abu Farsan and his family were deported to Sudan. He knew it was likely that less developed countries would have fewer qualms than Western governments about sending him back to Libya, so he was very concerned that if he was sent to a non-Western country he would in fact be returned. He said he protested strongly. “In the court I asked if they were going to transfer me to Libya,” he told Human Rights Watch. “I told them, if you are going to send me anywhere else, I am going to end up in Libya, so why not just send me to Libya directly?” 356 The Netherlands sent Abu Farsan to Khartoum around August 7 or 8. His wife and son appear to have been with him. His son was about one year old at the time. After a night in Nairobi, they arrived in Khartoum on August 9, 2004. Sudanese authorities took him to a detention facility and interrogated him for three days. On the fourth day, they took him to what he describes as a “large building with air conditioning,” where two Sudanese officials and an American—who introduced himself as being from the CIA—interrogated him. Abu Farsan said the American agent was tall, in his early thirties, had an athletic build, spoke very good Arabic “in a way I could completely understand,” and “had a beard like Mohammed.” Abu Farsan said that the CIA agent interrogated him three times, asking him about the LIFG and its relationship with al Qaeda. He told him that the British also had a lot of intelligence on him but Abu Farsan said he was not interrogated by British agents. At first, the CIA agent was very polite, but when Abu Farsan did not provide the answers he wanted, the agent began threatening that he would be sent to Libya. The CIA agent insisted that Libya 355 Ibid. 356 The UN Committee against Torture has held that under article 3 of the Convention against Torture, which prohibits the return or extradition of a person to another state where there are substantial grounds for believing that he would be subjected to torture, the risk of torture must be assessed not just for the initial receiving state, but also to states to which the person may be subsequently expelled, returned, or extradited. UN Committee against Torture, “Implementation of article 3 of the Convention in the context of article 22,” General Comment No. 1, U.N. Doc. 11/21/1997.A/53/44, annex IX, CAT General Comment No. 01. (General Comments), http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/13719f169a8a4ff78025672b0050eba1?Opendocument (accessed June 26, 2012), para. 2. DELIVERED INTO ENEMY HANDS 114
Page 1 and 2:
H U M A N R I G H T S W A T C H Del
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watc
Page 5 and 6:
Mustafa Jawda al-Mehdi ............
Page 7 and 8:
This report is based mostly on Huma
Page 9 and 10:
These stories provide new details a
Page 11 and 12:
Gaddafi opponents in Libya. Ten of
Page 13 and 14:
treatment. Nor did they protect det
Page 15 and 16:
two more the following April. Commu
Page 17 and 18:
esponsibilities. Mehdi and Shoroiey
Page 19 and 20:
identified in this report to Libya,
Page 21 and 22:
of compiling the names of those who
Page 23 and 24:
Libya from the 1970s to the 1990s I
Page 25 and 26:
Gaddafi also made major changes to
Page 27 and 28:
Abu Salim massacre, in which prison
Page 29 and 30:
insurgency, mainly in eastern Libya
Page 31 and 32:
In late autumn of 2007, these repor
Page 33 and 34:
econciled with Gaddafi and a number
Page 35 and 36:
PLACES OF ARREST, DATES OF TRANSFER
Page 37 and 38:
Shoroeiya and Sharif said that once
Page 39 and 40:
Arrest and Detention Shoroeiya and
Page 41 and 42:
CIA Rendition Transportation Proced
Page 43 and 44:
Both were detained in this first lo
Page 45 and 46:
Abu Yasser al Jazairi, from Algeria
Page 47 and 48:
Sharif also said he learned the nam
Page 49 and 50:
Afghanistan on April 25, 2004. Both
Page 51 and 52:
Shoroeiya and Sharif both alleged t
Page 53 and 54:
The Interrogators Shoroeiya said th
Page 55 and 56:
He said there were doctors present.
Page 57 and 58:
Mohammed Shoroeiya said his interro
Page 59 and 60:
stan.” 191 Both thought they migh
Page 61 and 62:
Shoroeiya said there were intrusive
Page 63 and 64:
“The biggest suffering for any pr
Page 65 and 66:
Majid Mokhtar Sasy al-Maghrebi Maji
Page 67 and 68: him in Pashto, they spoke to him in
Page 69 and 70: Loud music was blaring constantly.
Page 71 and 72: On various occasions while detained
Page 73 and 74: he was in Karachi, Pakistan. After
Page 75 and 76: faces. He said he saw from the eyeh
Page 77 and 78: His interrogators would come to him
Page 79 and 80: He again went on hunger strike, ask
Page 81 and 82: Di’iki was detained in solitary c
Page 83 and 84: Mustafa Salim Ali el-Madaghi Mustaf
Page 85 and 86: took photos of him; put him in diap
Page 87 and 88: flight plan to go into Nouakchott,
Page 89 and 90: Mehdi said he first went to Saudi A
Page 91 and 92: Pakistanis responded in Pashto. He
Page 93 and 94: There were about 12 interpreters, p
Page 95 and 96: know what’s going to happen to yo
Page 97 and 98: Departure from Libya Belhadj was bo
Page 99 and 100: ‘This is it.’ I thought I would
Page 101 and 102: information with you [Libyan securi
Page 103 and 104: equests for information from Abu
Page 105 and 106: subsequently was able to receive vi
Page 107 and 108: Sami Mostefa al-Saadi © 2012 Human
Page 109 and 110: making harsh statements against the
Page 111 and 112: denied permission for the Libyan ai
Page 113 and 114: Saadi said he was held without char
Page 115 and 116: complicity in his transfer back to
Page 117: Abu Farsan spent the next decade at
Page 121 and 122: On June 7, 2006, Abu Farsan was tra
Page 123 and 124: Safrani in Afghanistan, said that t
Page 125 and 126: V. The Case of Ibn al-Sheikh al-Lib
Page 127 and 128: In late 2001, Pakistani authorities
Page 129 and 130: 2004, al-Libi recanted the informat
Page 131 and 132: held until December 2006, when the
Page 133 and 134: It is not clear when Ibn al-Sheikh
Page 135 and 136: Mostafa al-Mehdi (see above) saw al
Page 137 and 138: VI. Detainees Rendered From Other A
Page 139 and 140: appointed a lawyer who he said did
Page 141 and 142: In early 2008 he was charged with b
Page 143 and 144: government. After 1992, when the go
Page 145 and 146: governments during the Gaddafi gove
Page 147 and 148: conflict or emergency, may “opt o
Page 149 and 150: them to Libya in violation of their
Page 151 and 152: each country to which the agency de
Page 153 and 154: shelving the Gibson Inquiry and wou
Page 155 and 156: To the US Congress • Create an in
Page 157 and 158: To the Government of the Netherland
Page 159 and 160: Acknowledgments This report was wri
Page 164: Recreation of Document 2144 SUBJECT
Page 174:
Translation of Documents 2164-65 Al
Page 215:
Delivered Into Enemy Hands US-Led A
show all

Delivered Into Enemy Hands - Human Rights Watch

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?