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Delivered Into Enemy Hands - Human Rights Watch

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the LIFG to Sudan, where he lived for the next nine years. In Sudan he got married and,<br />

with the LIFG, took part in a number of failed operations against Gaddafi.<br />

On September 12, 2002, the Sudanese arrested him and found him in possession of a<br />

number of weapons that he said were for use in operations against Gaddafi when the<br />

Libyan leader traveled to Sudan. He said that while in custody, he was interrogated on two<br />

separate days by individuals who identified themselves as American. One was a white,<br />

heavyset man, about 45 years old, with partially balding salt-and-pepper hair and green<br />

eyes. He described another as having light brown hair and a medium build, and being<br />

about 30 years old. They had a Lebanese interpreter with them. One interrogation began<br />

around 1 p.m. and went until 8 or 9 p.m. The second interrogation ran from midnight to 3<br />

a.m. They wanted to know whether he had any information about al Qaeda targeting US<br />

interests, why he was in possession of the weapons, and whether he had any connections<br />

to the US embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998. Lwatty believes he was able<br />

to make the US agents understand he was only interested in Gaddafi.<br />

About a month after his arrest, on October 17, 2002, he was transferred back to Libya.<br />

“This is when the nightmares began. I knew I was never going to see life again,” he told<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong>. He asked the Sudanese Foreign Ministry official who informed him of<br />

his transfer why he was being returned. He said he told the official, “You know what is<br />

going to happen to me there.” The official responded, “I have no control over it. There is an<br />

agreement between Gaddafi, Sudan, and the US.”<br />

He was sent back to Libya on a flight with his family, including his six-year-old daughter,<br />

and was immediately separated from them on arrival. He did not see or hear from them for<br />

another two years. He was successively held in Tajoura prison for about 45 days, a prison<br />

he referred to as “internal security on Sikka road” for about three and a half months, Ain<br />

Zara prison for about two years, and Abu Salim prison until his ultimate release on February<br />

16, 2011. 437 After about two years in detention, he said he was charged with, among<br />

other things, joining an illegal organization—the LIFG—and fighting against a friendly<br />

government—Russia. He was initially charged jointly with about 20 other people. He was<br />

437 Due to limits on time we were not able to find out about Lwatty’s treatment in Libyan detention other than one incident.<br />

While detained at Abu Salim, he was given permission to speak to visiting representatives of Amnesty International. But<br />

before the interview, he was kept in a very small container with tiny vents for several hours that did not allow in enough air.<br />

The authorities told him that if he said anything negative to Amnesty International, he would suffer consequences. After the<br />

interview with Amnesty, he was put back into the container for another five hours.<br />

133 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | SEPTEMBER 2012

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