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need to know | preventive nutrition & supplements<br />
10 TIPS<br />
FOR A HEART-<br />
HEALTHY DIET<br />
Whether you have years of unhealthy<br />
eating under your belt, or simply want<br />
to fine-tune your diet, here are<br />
10 heart-healthy diet tips By Lisa Turner<br />
In spite of all the advances in the fight against heart disease,<br />
it is still the leading cause of death for both women and men in<br />
the U.S. But studies show that adding certain nutrients to your<br />
diet can slash your risk. Protect your ticker with these easy ways<br />
to make your diet heart-healthier.<br />
1. SWITCH YOUR SPREAD<br />
Instead of butter or cream<br />
cheese, smear bagels and toast<br />
with nut butters: they’re rich<br />
in monounsaturated fats,<br />
which regulate cholesterol<br />
levels, lower blood pressure,<br />
and protect the heart. While<br />
the link between butter, other<br />
saturated fats, and heart disease<br />
is complicated, most studies<br />
show that replacing saturated<br />
fats with vegetable oils protects<br />
the heart. Definitely skip the<br />
margarine, as it’s high in trans<br />
fats that dramatically increase<br />
the risk of heart disease, even<br />
in very small amounts. If you<br />
don’t eat nuts, spread bread<br />
with healthy fats: try mashed<br />
avocado, olive oil mixed<br />
with garlic and hummus,<br />
or sunflower butter, honey,<br />
and cinnamon.<br />
2. MAKE YOUR<br />
OWN “SALT”<br />
Lowering sodium intake can<br />
reduce cardiovascular risk by<br />
as much as 24 percent. Start<br />
by steering clear of processed<br />
foods like chips, crackers,<br />
luncheon meats, and<br />
fast foods. Even<br />
pasta sauce, salad<br />
dressings, canned<br />
soups, and condiments<br />
can have<br />
as much as 1,000<br />
mg of sodium per<br />
serving, nearly half<br />
the daily recommendation.<br />
To add flavor sans sodium, make<br />
savory blends of pungent herbs.<br />
Try garlic powder, white pepper,<br />
ground ginger, and curry; studies<br />
show they can reduce inflammation,<br />
protect the arteries,<br />
and may lower cholesterol.<br />
3. ADD BEANS<br />
TO EVERYTHING<br />
Beans are loaded with fiber—a<br />
cup of navy beans contains 18<br />
grams, about half the recommended<br />
daily intake—and can<br />
reduce levels of harmful LDL<br />
cholesterol, improve glucose<br />
healthy tip!<br />
Adding meat-free meals<br />
into your diet can lower<br />
your risk of heart<br />
disease.<br />
metabolism,<br />
normalize<br />
blood pressure,<br />
and protect<br />
against inflammation.<br />
In one study,<br />
people who ate beans four<br />
or more times a week had a<br />
22 percent lower risk of heart<br />
disease. Other high-fiber<br />
options: raspberries, pears,<br />
barley, sweet potatoes, oat<br />
bran, and whole-wheat pasta.<br />
4. MAKE MONDAYS<br />
MEAT-FREE<br />
Studies show that vegans and<br />
vegetarians have lower risks for<br />
heart disease and cardiovascular<br />
mortality. Instead of meat,<br />
focus on plant-based protein<br />
such as beans, lentils, nuts,<br />
seeds, and soy. Swap crumbled<br />
tempeh for beef in pasta sauce,<br />
make burgers from black beans<br />
and ground chia seeds, use<br />
lentils in sloppy joes, and toss<br />
edamame and walnuts into salads.<br />
If you do eat meat, stick to lean<br />
versions, such as poultry, fish,<br />
and lean cuts of red meat, and<br />
limit serving size to 5 oz. a few<br />
times a week.<br />
5. HAVE A DAILY SALAD<br />
And super-size it. Vegetableheavy<br />
salads are packed with<br />
fiber, antioxidants, and heartprotective<br />
nutrients, and can<br />
protect you from cardiovascular<br />
and other diseases. Have a big<br />
salad for one meal a day, with<br />
a variety of nutrient-dense<br />
selections: try kale, arugula,<br />
26 WINTER <strong>2019</strong> | AMAZING WELLNESS