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RIC-1069 Maths terms and tables

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Rules for finding volume of prisms<br />

Rectangular prism (cuboid)<br />

Volume = length x width(breadth) x height<br />

= l x w x h<br />

V = lwh (or lbh)<br />

Cube<br />

Volume = length x width(breadth) x height<br />

= l x l x l<br />

V = l 3<br />

h<br />

l<br />

l<br />

w (b)<br />

l<br />

l<br />

Triangular prism<br />

Volume = Area of end region x length<br />

= 1 / 2<br />

x base x height x length<br />

= 1 / 2<br />

x b x h x l<br />

V = 1 / 2<br />

bhl<br />

Trapezoidal prism<br />

Volume = Area of end region x length<br />

= 1 / 2<br />

x sum of parallel sides x height<br />

x length<br />

= 1 / 2<br />

(a + b) x h x l<br />

V = 1 / 2<br />

(a + b)hl<br />

b<br />

l<br />

h<br />

h<br />

b<br />

a<br />

l<br />

Circular prism (Cylinder)<br />

Volume = Area of end region x length<br />

= r 2 x l<br />

V = r 2 l<br />

r<br />

h<br />

All prisms<br />

Volume = Area of end region x length (or area of base x height)<br />

114 <strong>Maths</strong> <strong>terms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>tables</strong> R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au

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