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RIC-1069 Maths terms and tables

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List of mathematical <strong>terms</strong><br />

Distributive property of multiplication<br />

over addition<br />

Multiplication may be spread over<br />

addition [see p. 60].<br />

e.g.<br />

3 x (4 + 5) = (3 x 4) + (3 x 5)<br />

Dividend<br />

The number being divided.<br />

Divisible<br />

A whole number is divisible by a<br />

counting number when there is no<br />

remainder [see p. 69].<br />

e.g.<br />

e.g.<br />

In the expression 35 ÷ 7, the<br />

dividend is 35.<br />

35 is divisible by 7.<br />

Divisor<br />

The number to be divided into another<br />

number.<br />

Division (÷)<br />

The operation of dividing one number (the dividend) by another number<br />

(the divisor) to obtain a third number (the quotient). [See the three items<br />

above.]<br />

Dodecagon<br />

A polygon with 12 sides [see p. 87].<br />

e.g.<br />

e.g.<br />

In the expression 35 ÷ 7, the<br />

divisor is 7.<br />

Dodecahedron<br />

A polyhedron with 12 faces; e.g. the<br />

one shown is a regular dodecahedron<br />

[see p. 99].<br />

e.g.<br />

Dot paper<br />

Paper printed with dots arranged in a<br />

set pattern.<br />

e.g.<br />

Double<br />

Twice the number or amount.<br />

Dozen<br />

Another name for 12.<br />

e.g.<br />

Double 8 is 16.<br />

18<br />

<strong>Maths</strong> <strong>terms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>tables</strong> R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au

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