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the preparation of students, who have been able<br />

to prepare, present and debate works, with more<br />

and more rigor, about how to face the challenges<br />

of climate change in the Caribbean, mainly on<br />

small islands such as Cuba or to evaluate the<br />

environmental impact of research conducted in<br />

its graduate or diploma work to name only two<br />

examples. The quality of the work submitted has<br />

allowed some to be selected for presentation at<br />

international events such as the International Pre-<br />

Congress Workshop of the Caribbean Studies<br />

Chair. (8)<br />

CONCLUSIONS:<br />

The role of universities in the challenge<br />

of sustainable development is to contribute to<br />

shaping men with a culture and social attitude in<br />

which their focus on environmental problems<br />

does not translate into actions that are<br />

determined by professional, labor, or<br />

circumstantial pressure, but where the<br />

environment and respect for the environment<br />

have been established as a value, as a behavior<br />

pattern, as a personality trait.<br />

Only then will we be able to face the<br />

problems related to development and respond to<br />

the Objectives of Sustainable Development and<br />

Development Program through 2030. How this<br />

culture is attained will be determined by the<br />

economic, social, and political context within<br />

which each university handles the issue. This<br />

essay has addressed some of the actions taken on<br />

by the University of Havana, Cuba, which, in its<br />

commitment to society, is in favor of training<br />

qualified personnel who are capable of<br />

producing new knowledge that is necessary to<br />

foster a true environmental social movement. ■<br />

REFERENCES<br />

(1) Delgado, C. (2002 ). ¨Hacia un nuevo saber. “Toward a New<br />

Knowledge”]. Cuba. Inédito [Unpublished]<br />

(2) Diaz, C., Mieres, A., Henriques R.D., Rodriguez, M., Rial, R.,<br />

Gonzalez V. (2002) ¨Papel de la Universidad en la creación de una<br />

cultura ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible¨ [“The Role of the<br />

University in Creating an Environmental Culture for Sustainable<br />

Development”]. Congreso Internacional del Medio Ambiente y<br />

Desarrollo Sustentable [International Environment and Sustainable<br />

Developement Congress] 2002, Viña del Mar, Chile.<br />

(3) Henriques, R.D. (2002). ¨Nuevo diseño de un Centro de Estudios<br />

Universitario¨ [“A New Design for University Reserach Centers”].<br />

Memorias 3ª Convencion Internacional de Educación Superior<br />

[<strong>Proceeding</strong>s of the 3rd International Higher Learning Convention],<br />

La Habana, Cuba.<br />

(4) Zumbado, H. (1999). “Formación y desarrollo de intereses<br />

profesionales y de la responsabilidad del estudiante universitario a<br />

través de la asignatura Análisis de los Alimentos II [“Formation and<br />

Development of Professional Interests and the Responsibility of the<br />

University Student through the class Analysis of Food II]. Tesis de<br />

Maestría [Master’s Dissertation]. CEPES. Universidad de La<br />

Habana.<br />

(5) Iglesias, M. (2001) “Estrategia educativa para el desarrollo del<br />

interés profesional a través de la asignatura Etica Médica”<br />

[“Educational Strategies for Developing a Professional Interest<br />

through the Medical Ethics class”] Tesis de Maestría [Master’s<br />

Dissertation]. CEPES. Universidad de La Habana.<br />

(6) González, V. y Ameneiros, J. (1999) “La orientación profesional<br />

como estrategia para el desarrollo del interés profesional y la<br />

responsabilidad del estudiante en su formación profesional”<br />

[“Professional Guidance as a Strategy for Developing Professional<br />

Interest and the Responsiblity of the Student in their Own<br />

Professional Education”]. Informe de Investigación [Research<br />

Report]. CEPES. Universidad de La Habana.<br />

(7) González, V. (2000) “La Orientación Profesional en la Educación<br />

Superior” [“Professional Guidance in Higher Education.”]<br />

Monograph. CEPES. Universidad de La Habana.<br />

(8) Díaz C., Sánchez G., Valdés T., Rodríguez D., Hernández Y.,<br />

(2012). “Experiencias recientes de la formación ambiental en la<br />

carrera de Lic. en Química de la Universidad de La Habana”<br />

[“Recent Experiences in Environmental Education in the Chemistry<br />

Undergraduate Program at the University of Havana.”]. Taller Pre<br />

evento “La Universidad y los retos ambientales: cambio climático y<br />

desastres naturales en el Gran Caribe” [Pre-event Workshop “The<br />

University and environmental challenges: climate change and<br />

natural disasters in the Greater Caribbean”]. VI Conferencia<br />

Internacional “Cuba y el Caribe: 40 años de relaciones” [Sixth<br />

International <strong>Conference</strong> “Cuba and the Caribeann: 40 year<br />

relations”] La Habana, 5-7 diciembre 201.

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