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the preparation of students, who have been able<br />
to prepare, present and debate works, with more<br />
and more rigor, about how to face the challenges<br />
of climate change in the Caribbean, mainly on<br />
small islands such as Cuba or to evaluate the<br />
environmental impact of research conducted in<br />
its graduate or diploma work to name only two<br />
examples. The quality of the work submitted has<br />
allowed some to be selected for presentation at<br />
international events such as the International Pre-<br />
Congress Workshop of the Caribbean Studies<br />
Chair. (8)<br />
CONCLUSIONS:<br />
The role of universities in the challenge<br />
of sustainable development is to contribute to<br />
shaping men with a culture and social attitude in<br />
which their focus on environmental problems<br />
does not translate into actions that are<br />
determined by professional, labor, or<br />
circumstantial pressure, but where the<br />
environment and respect for the environment<br />
have been established as a value, as a behavior<br />
pattern, as a personality trait.<br />
Only then will we be able to face the<br />
problems related to development and respond to<br />
the Objectives of Sustainable Development and<br />
Development Program through 2030. How this<br />
culture is attained will be determined by the<br />
economic, social, and political context within<br />
which each university handles the issue. This<br />
essay has addressed some of the actions taken on<br />
by the University of Havana, Cuba, which, in its<br />
commitment to society, is in favor of training<br />
qualified personnel who are capable of<br />
producing new knowledge that is necessary to<br />
foster a true environmental social movement. ■<br />
REFERENCES<br />
(1) Delgado, C. (2002 ). ¨Hacia un nuevo saber. “Toward a New<br />
Knowledge”]. Cuba. Inédito [Unpublished]<br />
(2) Diaz, C., Mieres, A., Henriques R.D., Rodriguez, M., Rial, R.,<br />
Gonzalez V. (2002) ¨Papel de la Universidad en la creación de una<br />
cultura ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible¨ [“The Role of the<br />
University in Creating an Environmental Culture for Sustainable<br />
Development”]. Congreso Internacional del Medio Ambiente y<br />
Desarrollo Sustentable [International Environment and Sustainable<br />
Developement Congress] 2002, Viña del Mar, Chile.<br />
(3) Henriques, R.D. (2002). ¨Nuevo diseño de un Centro de Estudios<br />
Universitario¨ [“A New Design for University Reserach Centers”].<br />
Memorias 3ª Convencion Internacional de Educación Superior<br />
[<strong>Proceeding</strong>s of the 3rd International Higher Learning Convention],<br />
La Habana, Cuba.<br />
(4) Zumbado, H. (1999). “Formación y desarrollo de intereses<br />
profesionales y de la responsabilidad del estudiante universitario a<br />
través de la asignatura Análisis de los Alimentos II [“Formation and<br />
Development of Professional Interests and the Responsibility of the<br />
University Student through the class Analysis of Food II]. Tesis de<br />
Maestría [Master’s Dissertation]. CEPES. Universidad de La<br />
Habana.<br />
(5) Iglesias, M. (2001) “Estrategia educativa para el desarrollo del<br />
interés profesional a través de la asignatura Etica Médica”<br />
[“Educational Strategies for Developing a Professional Interest<br />
through the Medical Ethics class”] Tesis de Maestría [Master’s<br />
Dissertation]. CEPES. Universidad de La Habana.<br />
(6) González, V. y Ameneiros, J. (1999) “La orientación profesional<br />
como estrategia para el desarrollo del interés profesional y la<br />
responsabilidad del estudiante en su formación profesional”<br />
[“Professional Guidance as a Strategy for Developing Professional<br />
Interest and the Responsiblity of the Student in their Own<br />
Professional Education”]. Informe de Investigación [Research<br />
Report]. CEPES. Universidad de La Habana.<br />
(7) González, V. (2000) “La Orientación Profesional en la Educación<br />
Superior” [“Professional Guidance in Higher Education.”]<br />
Monograph. CEPES. Universidad de La Habana.<br />
(8) Díaz C., Sánchez G., Valdés T., Rodríguez D., Hernández Y.,<br />
(2012). “Experiencias recientes de la formación ambiental en la<br />
carrera de Lic. en Química de la Universidad de La Habana”<br />
[“Recent Experiences in Environmental Education in the Chemistry<br />
Undergraduate Program at the University of Havana.”]. Taller Pre<br />
evento “La Universidad y los retos ambientales: cambio climático y<br />
desastres naturales en el Gran Caribe” [Pre-event Workshop “The<br />
University and environmental challenges: climate change and<br />
natural disasters in the Greater Caribbean”]. VI Conferencia<br />
Internacional “Cuba y el Caribe: 40 años de relaciones” [Sixth<br />
International <strong>Conference</strong> “Cuba and the Caribeann: 40 year<br />
relations”] La Habana, 5-7 diciembre 201.