In Germany to the Leipsic Disputation - James Aitken Wylie

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came to the knowledge of the students of Wittemberg. They espoused with more warmth than was needed the cause of their professor. They bought a bundle of Tetzel's "Theses" and publicly burned them. Many of the citizens were present, and gave unmistakable signs, by their laughter and hootings, of the estimation in which they held the literary and theological attainments of the renowned indulgence-monger. Luther knew nothing of the matter. The proceedings savored too much of Rome's method of answering an opponent to find favor in his eyes. When informed of it, he said that really it was superfluous to kindle a pile to consume a document, the extravagance and absurdity of which would alone have effected its extinction. But soon abler antagonists entered the lists. The first to present himself was Sylvester Mazzolini, of Prierio. He was Master of the Sacred Palace at Rome, and discharged the office of censor. Stationed on the watch-tower of Christendom, this man had it in charge to say what books were to be circulated, and what were to be suppressed; what 138
doctrines Christians were to believe, and what they were not to believe. Protestant liberty, claiming freedom of thought, freedom of speech, and freedom of printing, came at this early stage into immediate conflict with Roman despotism, which claimed absolute control over the mind, the tongue, and the pen. The monk of Wittemberg, who nails his "Theses" on the church door in the open day, encounters the Papal censor, who blots out every line that is not in agreement with the Papacy. The controversy between Luther and Prierio, as raised by the latter, turned on "the rule of faith." Surely it was not altogether of chance that this fundamental point was debated at this early stage. It put in a clear light the two very different foundations on which Protestantism and the Papacy respectively stood. Prierio's performance took the form of a dialogue. He laid down certain great principles touching the constitution of the Church, the authority vested in it, and the obedience due by all Christians to that authority. The universal Church 139
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IN GERMANY TO THE LEIPSIC DISPUTATI
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world, stood up. So was it when the
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uilt, he had turned its soil with t
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thrones of Europe. To these we may
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was a lover of books. Books then we
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miner. Had the Pope (Sextus V. was
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Luther, with all his excellence, wa
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imagine that the buoyant or boister
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made him sit down at her board; and
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issued in mere benevolent schemings
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Chapter 2 Luther's College Life IN
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In these studies Luther forged the
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page as Columbus may be supposed to
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the learned judge. But God visited
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deliverance by the works of the law
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When the tidings reached Mansfeld,
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of delivering Christendom, and he h
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In this kind of drudgery was the da
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changed into the taciturn solitary.
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ules of my order more strictly than
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monk's thoughts could scarce avoid
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ut he lacked the courage to be the
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the holiness of God. It was not the
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But the change in Luther was not ye
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afterwards had to fight before the
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discarded it from her practice; or
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the silver trumpets of the Day of J
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In the Protestant Churches, the off
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Nevertheless, he set about doing th
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Staupitz watched the career of the
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attention of his countrymen. Before
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on its path. God had bidden it go o
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Augustines and their Vicar-General.
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sublimity that met his eye and rega
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in it. Again setting forth, and tra
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healed in body as in soul. He resum
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princely hospitality. Scholars from
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But the stake of Savonarola might b
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mockery. It seemed as if the genial
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perished from its bosom. The numero
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Chapter 7 Luther in Rome AFTER many
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imparting to him a new life - "The
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One day Luther was saying mass in o
Page 87 and 88: into the Tiber. But all the vigilan
Page 89 and 90: This was the third time these same
Page 91 and 92: of the Turks, the Emperor of the Ta
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 8 Tetzel Preaches Indulgenc
Page 95 and 96: passions which distinguished the Me
Page 97 and 98: there to rear a temple that would e
Page 99 and 100: invention, the power of his effront
Page 101 and 102: in effect did Tetzel harangue the c
Page 103 and 104: No argument was spared by the monk
Page 105 and 106: of the cashier of the house of Fugg
Page 107 and 108: place and the wayside inn. The more
Page 109 and 110: many miserable beings live in flame
Page 111 and 112: Chapter 9 The "Theses" THE great re
Page 113 and 114: in mind that Luther still believed
Page 115 and 116: man who had farmed these indulgence
Page 117 and 118: to Wittemberg to nourish their piet
Page 119 and 120: 37. Every true Christian, dead or l
Page 121 and 122: In this paper Luther struck at more
Page 123 and 124: two unpardonable crimes - he has at
Page 125 and 126: Duke John: "Is it a good or a bad d
Page 127 and 128: this monk, and applied particularly
Page 129 and 130: of the evening at Wittemberg we hav
Page 131 and 132: ighteousness. But the sound of Luth
Page 133 and 134: presses set to work, and speedily t
Page 135 and 136: discussion should spring up in the
Page 137: sense of Holy Scripture, and to app
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Page 143 and 144: Hutten - a knight, whose manner it
Page 145 and 146: the wit of the monk, and that his p
Page 147 and 148: after another the opponents of the
Page 149 and 150: lightning-flashes, they shed a blaz
Page 151 and 152: Elector Frederick of Saxony was esp
Page 153 and 154: thought it not improbable that he m
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Page 157 and 158: was the son of a master armourer in
Page 159 and 160: science to receive the new wine of
Page 161 and 162: from Augsburg, and at his request p
Page 163 and 164: departure, the Diet being at an end
Page 165 and 166: Luther hinted that the matter was n
Page 167 and 168: craft, and his protestations of reg
Page 169 and 170: efore De Vio. Dr. Link, of Nurember
Page 171 and 172: with the orders of my gracious Lord
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Page 175 and 176: I am wrong; it is on Scripture that
Page 177 and 178: the Vicar-General and four imperial
Page 179 and 180: declined, much to the annoyance of
Page 181 and 182: polemic and how flimsy a theologian
Page 183 and 184: Augsburg had shut him in. The trap
Page 185 and 186: to "receive him into the unity of o
Page 187 and 188: Pope, ill-informed, to the Most Hol
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1st of November was All Saints' Day
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not to abandon Luther. He knew his
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With each new day came a new batch
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for actual sins by indulgence — c
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world holding the bag with as covet
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would not be his "shield, and excee
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fires, just as she might will. He w
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provinces of Germany, and from dist
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Being on the spot he might as well
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Miltitz was desirous above all thin
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"never expect one from me." A secon
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would not let him perceive that I s
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the Elector Frederick, and other pr
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thought, for the priests and people
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name he bore; and above that which
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The questions discussed were of the
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has done God has assisted him. He i
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Rome were but the world's nursery t
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dividing line as it runs along, par
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the question is one touching the mo
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Our Savior has laid down a great pr
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The combatants at the one end of th
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"Yes," answered the Chancellor of I
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distinction on which Protestant the
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Pleisenberg hall, and looked on whi
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traversed since that day, has becom
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evangelical, which the universal Ch
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who has to prepare the way and smoo
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He had discarded the mighty fiction
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even then, it threw down the gage o
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In Germany to the Leipsic Disputation - James Aitken Wylie

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