In Germany to the Leipsic Disputation - James Aitken Wylie

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was born (1469) at Gaeta, a frontier town of the Neapolitan kingdom, to which events in the personal history of a subsequent Pope (Pius IX.) long afterwards gave some little notoriety. He belonged to the Dominican order, and was, moreover, a warm admirer and a zealous defender of the scholastic philosophy. The cardinal's manners were suave to a degree, but his spirit was stern. Beneath a polished, courtly, and amiable exterior, there lurked the Dominican. His talents, his learning, and his fame for sanctity made him one of the most distinguished members of the Sacred College. His master, the Pope, reposed great confidence in him, and he merited it; for De Vie was a sincere believer in all the dogmas of the Church, even in the gross forms into which they now began to develop; and no one placed the Papal prerogatives higher, or was prepared to do stouter battle for them, than he. Cardinal Cajetan took his place on the judgment-seat with much pomp, for he held firmly by the maxim that legates are above kings; but he sat there, not to investigate Luther's cause, but, to receive his unqualified and unconditional submission. The cause, as we shall 154
afterwards see, was already decided in the highest quarter. The legate's instructions were brief but precise, and were to this effect: that he should compel the monk to retract; and, failing this, that he should shut him up in safe custody till the Pope should be pleased to send for him. This was as much as to say, "Send him in chains to Rome." We must pause here, and relate an episode which took place just as Luther was on the point of setting out for Augsburg, and which, from a small beginning, grew into most fruitful consequences to the Reformation, and to Luther personally. A very few days before Luther's departure to appear before the cardinal, Philip Melancthon arrived at Wittemberg, to fill the Greek chair in its university. He was appointed to this post by the Elector Frederick, having been strongly recommended by the famous Reuchlin. His fame had preceded him, and his arrival was awaited with no little expectations by the Wittemberg professors. But when he appeared amongst them, his exceedingly youthful appearance, his small figure, his shy manners, and diffident air, but ill corresponded 155
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IN GERMANY TO THE LEIPSIC DISPUTATI
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world, stood up. So was it when the
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uilt, he had turned its soil with t
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thrones of Europe. To these we may
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was a lover of books. Books then we
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miner. Had the Pope (Sextus V. was
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Luther, with all his excellence, wa
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imagine that the buoyant or boister
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made him sit down at her board; and
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issued in mere benevolent schemings
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Chapter 2 Luther's College Life IN
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In these studies Luther forged the
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page as Columbus may be supposed to
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the learned judge. But God visited
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deliverance by the works of the law
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When the tidings reached Mansfeld,
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of delivering Christendom, and he h
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In this kind of drudgery was the da
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changed into the taciturn solitary.
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ules of my order more strictly than
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monk's thoughts could scarce avoid
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ut he lacked the courage to be the
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the holiness of God. It was not the
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But the change in Luther was not ye
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afterwards had to fight before the
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discarded it from her practice; or
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the silver trumpets of the Day of J
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In the Protestant Churches, the off
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Nevertheless, he set about doing th
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Staupitz watched the career of the
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attention of his countrymen. Before
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on its path. God had bidden it go o
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Augustines and their Vicar-General.
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sublimity that met his eye and rega
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in it. Again setting forth, and tra
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healed in body as in soul. He resum
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princely hospitality. Scholars from
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But the stake of Savonarola might b
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mockery. It seemed as if the genial
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perished from its bosom. The numero
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Chapter 7 Luther in Rome AFTER many
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imparting to him a new life - "The
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One day Luther was saying mass in o
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into the Tiber. But all the vigilan
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This was the third time these same
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of the Turks, the Emperor of the Ta
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Chapter 8 Tetzel Preaches Indulgenc
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passions which distinguished the Me
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there to rear a temple that would e
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invention, the power of his effront
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in effect did Tetzel harangue the c
Page 103 and 104: No argument was spared by the monk
Page 105 and 106: of the cashier of the house of Fugg
Page 107 and 108: place and the wayside inn. The more
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Page 111 and 112: Chapter 9 The "Theses" THE great re
Page 113 and 114: in mind that Luther still believed
Page 115 and 116: man who had farmed these indulgence
Page 117 and 118: to Wittemberg to nourish their piet
Page 119 and 120: 37. Every true Christian, dead or l
Page 121 and 122: In this paper Luther struck at more
Page 123 and 124: two unpardonable crimes - he has at
Page 125 and 126: Duke John: "Is it a good or a bad d
Page 127 and 128: this monk, and applied particularly
Page 129 and 130: of the evening at Wittemberg we hav
Page 131 and 132: ighteousness. But the sound of Luth
Page 133 and 134: presses set to work, and speedily t
Page 135 and 136: discussion should spring up in the
Page 137 and 138: sense of Holy Scripture, and to app
Page 139 and 140: doctrines Christians were to believ
Page 141 and 142: the sole infallible authority, said
Page 143 and 144: Hutten - a knight, whose manner it
Page 145 and 146: the wit of the monk, and that his p
Page 147 and 148: after another the opponents of the
Page 149 and 150: lightning-flashes, they shed a blaz
Page 151 and 152: Elector Frederick of Saxony was esp
Page 153: thought it not improbable that he m
Page 157 and 158: was the son of a master armourer in
Page 159 and 160: science to receive the new wine of
Page 161 and 162: from Augsburg, and at his request p
Page 163 and 164: departure, the Diet being at an end
Page 165 and 166: Luther hinted that the matter was n
Page 167 and 168: craft, and his protestations of reg
Page 169 and 170: efore De Vio. Dr. Link, of Nurember
Page 171 and 172: with the orders of my gracious Lord
Page 173 and 174: altogether of the disposition of th
Page 175 and 176: I am wrong; it is on Scripture that
Page 177 and 178: the Vicar-General and four imperial
Page 179 and 180: declined, much to the annoyance of
Page 181 and 182: polemic and how flimsy a theologian
Page 183 and 184: Augsburg had shut him in. The trap
Page 185 and 186: to "receive him into the unity of o
Page 187 and 188: Pope, ill-informed, to the Most Hol
Page 189 and 190: 1st of November was All Saints' Day
Page 191 and 192: not to abandon Luther. He knew his
Page 193 and 194: With each new day came a new batch
Page 195 and 196: for actual sins by indulgence — c
Page 197 and 198: world holding the bag with as covet
Page 199 and 200: would not be his "shield, and excee
Page 201 and 202: fires, just as she might will. He w
Page 203 and 204: provinces of Germany, and from dist
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Being on the spot he might as well
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Miltitz was desirous above all thin
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"never expect one from me." A secon
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would not let him perceive that I s
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the Elector Frederick, and other pr
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thought, for the priests and people
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name he bore; and above that which
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The questions discussed were of the
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has done God has assisted him. He i
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Rome were but the world's nursery t
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dividing line as it runs along, par
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the question is one touching the mo
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Our Savior has laid down a great pr
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The combatants at the one end of th
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"Yes," answered the Chancellor of I
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distinction on which Protestant the
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Pleisenberg hall, and looked on whi
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traversed since that day, has becom
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evangelical, which the universal Ch
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who has to prepare the way and smoo
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He had discarded the mighty fiction
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even then, it threw down the gage o
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In Germany to the Leipsic Disputation - James Aitken Wylie

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