06.03.2019 Views

In Germany to the Leipsic Disputation - James Aitken Wylie

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system and <strong>the</strong>irs. It substituted a Divine for a<br />

human agency, <strong>the</strong> operation of <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit for<br />

<strong>the</strong> opus operatum. On such a point <strong>the</strong>re could be<br />

no reconcilement on <strong>the</strong> basis of mutual<br />

concession, and this led <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> insist on absolute<br />

and unconditional retractation. Lu<strong>the</strong>r used <strong>to</strong> say<br />

that he "did not learn all his divinity at once, but<br />

was constrained <strong>to</strong> sink deeper and deeper. The<br />

Pope said, 'Although Christ be <strong>the</strong> Head of <strong>the</strong><br />

Church, yet notwithstanding <strong>the</strong>re must be a visible<br />

and corporeal head of <strong>the</strong> Church on earth.' With<br />

this I could have been well content, in case he had<br />

but taught <strong>the</strong> Gospel purely and clearly, and had<br />

not brought forward human inventions and lies<br />

instead <strong>the</strong>reof."<br />

So ended <strong>the</strong> first conflict between <strong>the</strong> old and<br />

<strong>the</strong> new powers. The vic<strong>to</strong>ry remained with <strong>the</strong><br />

latter. This was no small gain. Besides, <strong>the</strong> two<br />

men had been able <strong>to</strong> take each <strong>the</strong> measure of <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>r had looked through and through<br />

Cajetan. He was as<strong>to</strong>nished <strong>to</strong> find how weak a<br />

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