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In Germany to the Leipsic Disputation - James Aitken Wylie

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evangelical, which <strong>the</strong> universal Church cannot<br />

condemn." Eck had unwittingly done both Lu<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Reformation a service. The blow which he<br />

meant should be a mortal one had severed <strong>the</strong> last<br />

link in <strong>the</strong> Reformer's chain. Lu<strong>the</strong>r had formerly<br />

repudiated <strong>the</strong> primacy of <strong>the</strong> Pope, and appealed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Pope <strong>to</strong> a Council. Now he publicly<br />

accuses a Council of having condemned what was<br />

"Christian" — in short, of having erred. It was<br />

clear that <strong>the</strong> infallible authority of Councils, as<br />

well as that of <strong>the</strong> Pope, must be given up.<br />

Henceforward Lu<strong>the</strong>r stands upon <strong>the</strong> authority of<br />

Scripture alone.<br />

The gain <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestant movement from <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Leipsic</strong> discussion was great. Duke George,<br />

frightened by <strong>the</strong> charge of Bohemianism, was<br />

henceforward its bitter enemy. There were o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

who were incurably prejudiced against it. But <strong>the</strong>se<br />

losses were more than balanced by manifold and<br />

substantial gains. The views of Lu<strong>the</strong>r were<br />

henceforward clearer. The cause got a broader and<br />

firmer foot-hold. Of those who sat on <strong>the</strong> benches,<br />

many became its converts. The students especially<br />

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