The Jesuits - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 9 Commercial Enterprises and Banishments OF the entrance of the Jesuits into England, the arts they employed, the disguises they wore, the seditions they sowed, the snares they laid for the life of the sovereign, and the plots they concocted for the overthrow of the Protestant Church, we shall have an opportunity of speaking when we come to narrate the history of Protestantism in Great Britain. Meanwhiie, we consider their career in Poland. Cardinal Hosius opened the gates of this country to the Jesuits. Till then Poland was a flourishing country, united at home and powerful abroad. Its literature and science during the halfcentury preceding had risen to an eminence that placed Poland on a par with the most enlightened countries of Christendom. It enjoyed a measure of toleration which was then unknown to most of the 146
nations of Europe. Foreign Protestants fled to it as a refuge from the persecution to which they were exposed in their native land, bringing to their adopted country their skill, their wealth, and their energy. Its trade increased, and its towns grew in population and riches. Italian, German, French, and Scottish Protestant congregations existed at Cracow, Vilna, and Posnania.[1] Such was Poland before the foot of Jesuit had touched its soil. But from the hour that the disciples of Loyola entered the country Poland began to decline. The Jesuits became supreme at court; the monarch Sigismund III, gave himself entirely up to their guidance; no one could hope to rise in the State who did not pay court to them; the education of youth was wholly in their hands, and the effects became speedily visible in the decay of literature,[2] and the growing decrepitude of the national mind. At home the popular liberties were attacked in the persons of the Protestants, and abroad the nation was humiliated by a foreign policy inspired by the Jesuits, which drew upon the country the contempt and hostility of neighboring 147
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THE JESUITS James Aitken Wylie 1
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contest. If that power which was se
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was ending the conflict in Spain, b
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him to the hospital of Pamplona, an
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temperament highly excitable, and a
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through by Martin Luther. So far th
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past life [2] But on a more searchi
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heavy sighs no longer resounded thr
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imagination, and a wayward will. An
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Thence, travelling on foot, after l
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commence theology. In a little spac
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It chanced that two young students
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y side. Severe bodily mortification
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little when counted, it was great w
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assist the action of the imaginatio
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spiritual creation; he is to rest,
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were beginning to despond, Loyola w
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4. Duller, p. 12. 5. "Raised to the
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under his mendicant's cloak an ambi
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to all the members of the society e
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Loyola died, and Lainez succeeded h
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absolute. It has been declared that
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acquired. Every year a list of the
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to the royal cabinet. Making choice
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he acquits himself on the trial to
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This further trial gone through, th
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having duly deposited in the excheq
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to see the road to salvation," and
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Rome; to Napoleon, the men whose ac
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delivered by M. Louis Rene de Carad
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Chapter 4 Moral Code of the Jesuits
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inspired; and they were the subject
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The key-note of their ethical code
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The second commandment in the law i
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one. The opinion of a single grave
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arrier, and commit the most horribl
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and thus correct the viciousness of
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and his witness, and even the judge
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Chapter 5 The Jesuit Teaching on Re
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is Protestant, kings, the Jesuit wr
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e made to know, that if they oppres
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excommunicated kings was not meant
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ites and the worship of paganism, w
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very enormity of their turpitude. W
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They encourage cheats, frauds, purl
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as much as shall make his wages com
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Fathers their patrons and defenders
Page 95 and 96: whence no created agency or influen
Page 97 and 98: society, lay or clerical, into whic
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 6 The "Secret Instructions"
Page 101 and 102: of the" Secret Instruction. "Above
Page 103 and 104: indolent, luxurious, and rich! Thus
Page 105 and 106: increase. The intellect refused to
Page 107 and 108: a war, for example--the issue of wh
Page 109 and 110: methods for turning to account othe
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Page 113 and 114: Chapter 7 Jesuit Management of Rich
Page 115 and 116: Should these delicate steps be well
Page 117 and 118: easy to see in what exchequer the l
Page 119 and 120: enefactors, who build us any sumptu
Page 121 and 122: ich and noble houses, and to "infor
Page 123 and 124: goods, possessions,[9] pious gifts,
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Page 127 and 128: communicated; the others, who were
Page 129 and 130: possessions. (Lat. et Ital. ed., Ro
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 8 Diffusion of the Jesuits
Page 133 and 134: deliberations and debates. There wa
Page 135 and 136: Francisco Strada through the street
Page 137 and 138: the order, and submitting to episco
Page 139 and 140: in the university chairs, and crept
Page 141 and 142: catechisms for the use of the poor.
Page 143 and 144: clergy. This riveted his decision o
Page 145: forsaken the Germans; it pleased hi
Page 149 and 150: East Indies was set on foot in 1559
Page 151 and 152: the rest in large storehouses, whic
Page 153 and 154: save them from bankruptcy. The Fath
Page 155 and 156: Strange as it may seem, the first b
Page 157 and 158: ishops, undermining the regnlar mon
Page 159 and 160: Pontiff would die soon. In April of
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Page 163 and 164: Chapter 10 Restoration of the Inqui
Page 165 and 166: spreading, the Pope asked in alarm,
Page 167 and 168: Caraffa had been a member of the Or
Page 169 and 170: seemed about to become yet more dis
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Page 173 and 174: genius, and tact, adapted to all cl
Page 175 and 176: and he a stranger, an exile, withou
Page 177 and 178: Chapter 11 The Tortures of the Inqu
Page 179 and 180: triumphs which he could not hope to
Page 181 and 182: 15th of September, 1553, an assembl
Page 183 and 184: and that never does an agency start
Page 185 and 186: fronts, and curiously ornamented ga
Page 187 and 188: There were instruments for compress
Page 189 and 190: e effaced from it. The things we ha
Page 191 and 192: and partly worm-eaten. Passing in,
Page 193 and 194: Leaning against the wall of the cha
Page 195 and 196: forward a little way. Every few pac
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mangled carcase of her victim; prov
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