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The Jesuits - James Aitken Wylie

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one. <strong>The</strong> opinion of a single grave doctor is all that<br />

is requisite."<br />

A yet greater doctor, Filiutius, of Rome,<br />

confirms him in this. "It is allowable," says he, "to<br />

follow the less probable opinion, even though it be<br />

the less safe one. That is the common judgment of<br />

modern authors." "Of two contrary opinions," says<br />

Paul Laymann, "touching the legality or illegality<br />

of any human action, every one may follow in<br />

practice or in action that which he should prefer,<br />

although it may appear to the agent himself less<br />

probable in theory." he adds: "A learned person<br />

may give contrary advice to different persons<br />

according to contrary probable opinions, whilst he<br />

still preserves discretion and prudence." We may<br />

say with Pascal, "<strong>The</strong>se Jesuit casuists give us<br />

elbow-room at all events!"[6]<br />

It is and it is not is the motto of this theology. It<br />

is the true Lesbian rule which shapes itself<br />

according to that which we wish to measure by it.<br />

Would we have any action to be sinful, the Jesuit<br />

moralist turns this side of the code to us; would we<br />

69

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