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The Jesuits - James Aitken Wylie

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suddenly the very evening before the day appointed<br />

for the conclave. Lorenzo Ganganelli was elevated<br />

to the vacant chair under the title of Clement XIV.<br />

Ganganelli was studious, learned, of pure morals,<br />

and of genuine piety. From the schoolmen he<br />

turned to the Fathers, forsaking the Fathers he gave<br />

himself to the study of the Holy Scriptures, where<br />

he learned on what Rock to fix the anchor of his<br />

faith. Clement XIV strove for several years, with<br />

honest but mistaken zeal, to reform the Order. Hisefforts<br />

were fruitless. On the 21st of July, 1773, he<br />

issued the famous bull, "Dominus ac Redemptor<br />

noster," By which he "dissolved and for ever<br />

annihilated the Order as a corporate body," at a<br />

moment when it counted 22,000 members.[9]<br />

<strong>The</strong> bull justifies itself by a long and<br />

formidable list of charges against the <strong>Jesuits</strong>. Had<br />

this accusation proceeded from a Protestant pen it<br />

might have been regarded as not free from<br />

exaggeration, but coming from the Papal chair it<br />

must be accepted as the sober truth. <strong>The</strong> bull of<br />

Clement charged them with raising various<br />

insurrections and rebellions, with plotting against<br />

156

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