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54 / BUSINESS / Afrobeats<br />

Alamy<br />

the interest of record companies in the<br />

US. In 2011, American rapper Kanye<br />

West signed D’banj to his music label,<br />

GOOD Music. Soon after, Senegalese-<br />

American rapper, Akon, would take on<br />

Wizkid, 2Face Idibia and P-Square. “The<br />

way the world defines sophistication is its<br />

proximity to westernisation,” says<br />

Aibokhaevbolo. This stamp of approval<br />

from abroad certainly emboldened both<br />

artists and producers alike. Given that<br />

radio was still a big part of how people<br />

discovered music at the start of the<br />

Afrobeats explosion, the scramble to get<br />

airplay was on. The producers had to<br />

become more and more innovative, so<br />

they began to experiment even further<br />

with the fast-to-mid-tempo Afrobeats<br />

sound. Leriq, Sarz and the Oniko<br />

“The genre is beloved as much on the continent as<br />

it has come to be abroad”<br />

FACTS AND FIGURES<br />

• Davido received the BET Award for<br />

Best International Act in 2014 and<br />

2018. And he made history by being<br />

the first African winner to receive<br />

his award on the main stage during<br />

the live show.<br />

brothers, better known as Legendury<br />

Beatz, were among those steadily churning<br />

out hits. Others, like Don Jazzy,<br />

joined the fray as musicians.<br />

PIRATES & PROFITS<br />

However, as with any blooming<br />

enterprise, the Nigerian music industry<br />

has long attracted all manner of profit<br />

seekers. Piracy is especially rife in Lagos’<br />

Alaba International Market, an electronics<br />

market in Ojo. It’s estimated that<br />

entertainers lose as much as US$277<br />

million annually in Nigeria. Bootlegged<br />

music is openly available for purchase<br />

alongside curated mix tapes where eager<br />

artists will pay for the opportunity to<br />

include their song and hopefully break<br />

into the music scene.<br />

There are legitimate avenues of profitmaking<br />

still available to the stars. Live<br />

performances and brand endorsements<br />

are the most coveted, but selling ring<br />

tones through telecoms operators, and<br />

physical album sales through licensed<br />

dealers, have shown considerable returns.<br />

With the proliferation of smartphones<br />

and increased Internet access, Afrobeats<br />

artists have been able to capitalise on<br />

sanctioned downloads and streams. The<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Entertainment<br />

and Media Outlook 2018-2022 report<br />

estimated that Nigerian music revenues<br />

would climb to US$65 million by 2022.<br />

(In 2017, this figure was US$35 million.)<br />

This optimistic outlook is bolstered by<br />

the continued rise in the profile of<br />

Afrobeats artists. For instance, Burna<br />

Boy and Mr Eazi are scheduled to<br />

perform at the <strong>2019</strong> edition of the iconic<br />

music festival, Coachella, which takes<br />

place in California.<br />

“I think the music will continue to<br />

grow. People are open to different variations<br />

of what the Afrobeats sound could<br />

be. The best thing about all forms of<br />

Nigerian music is that people are proudly<br />

themselves,” says Davies.<br />

• Tiwa Savage has been a Pepsi<br />

ambassador since 2012. Her net<br />

worth is reportedly US$5 million.<br />

• Aside from Azonto, other major<br />

Afrobeats dance routines include:<br />

Alingo, Shaku Shaku and Shoki.<br />

• In 2018, Wizkid took to the Dolce &<br />

Gabbana catwalk in Milan, Italy.<br />

• Ghanaian artists Sarkodie,<br />

Stonebwoy and Shatta Wale<br />

accrued 9 million, 6 million and<br />

4 million streams respectively on<br />

Spotify in 2018.

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