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Michigan City Indiana<br />

<strong>May</strong> Vol. 9 - <strong>2019</strong><br />

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Thanks to all who contributed to CE<br />

Magazine. Have an article you would like<br />

contribute? You can mail it to:<br />

CE, P.O. Box 8619<br />

Michigan City In 46360<br />

Or E-Mail it to<br />

computerease@juno.com<br />

CE Magazine® is part of OtherSide Ministries ©<br />

all rights reserved<br />

Founder & Chief Editor<br />

Peter Nadal<br />

Editor<br />

Pamela Kennoy<br />

Art & Design<br />

Peter Nadal<br />

Our Writers<br />

Rodrigo Esperanza / Nomar Shaw<br />

Diane G / Big Poppa<br />

Our <strong>May</strong> <strong>2019</strong> Edition<br />

4 Pete’s Corner<br />

5 Scam Warning<br />

6 Hey Pete!<br />

Restoring those old photographs<br />

And adding some color!<br />

11 What You Seek Is Knowledge<br />

12 Biz Cards board!! Hey its free<br />

13 How to Quickly Restore An<br />

Old Photo in Adobe Photoshop<br />

22 Best Free and Low-cost Photo Editing<br />

Software, Servi<strong>ce</strong>s and Apps16 Disposing<br />

of Old Computers<br />

36 Create a Beautiful Sunrise<br />

Landscape Photo Manipulation<br />

37 Something to enlighten you up!<br />

38 Memorial Day Poster<br />

Outside Sour<strong>ce</strong>s On This Month <strong>issue</strong><br />

Ann Young / Dan Wang Design<br />

Jenny Le / Lee Moran<br />

photoshopstar.com - dailymail.co.uk<br />

speckyboy.com - organizingphotos.net<br />

Front Cover by Peter Nadal<br />

Custom Cover Forest 3D”<br />

Original Computer-Ease logo ©<br />

2


Floyd Carter Sr.<br />

One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, the renowned flying for<strong>ce</strong> that contributed<br />

to America's World War II efforts, and a decorated veteran of three wars and 27<br />

years with the NYPD, Floyd Carter died in March this year at the age of 95, leaving<br />

a long legacy as a groundbreaking hero pilot and a city poli<strong>ce</strong> detective. Carter,<br />

who simultaneously rose through the ranks of the U.S. Air For<strong>ce</strong> Reserves and the<br />

poli<strong>ce</strong>, was honored in 2007 with the Congressional Gold Medal by President Bush<br />

for breaking the color barrier in Tuskegee.<br />

For more on Carter and his career, see this Military.com article.<br />

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Pete’s Corner!<br />

This month’s <strong>issue</strong> is about how to restore those old photographs from<br />

decades ago and create some new photographs from very old ones. A<br />

whole bunch of links on this <strong>issue</strong> should keep you occupied and teach the<br />

secrets of photo manipulation. The front cover is 3D art from a single<br />

picture and it will be shown on how to do it on June <strong>issue</strong>.<br />

My picture was from an art pie<strong>ce</strong> I found some 5 years ago, I then put my<br />

upper body on it, adjusted the hat and made it look painted. This is some<br />

of the things this <strong>issue</strong> is covering.<br />

If you have a computer question that you can’t find an answer to, email us<br />

at: computereas@juno.com we have a full staff of computer techs that will<br />

find you an answer and even How-To if need to.<br />

Enjoy this <strong>issue</strong> and who knows you may become a 21 st <strong>ce</strong>ntury<br />

Rembrandt!<br />

Thank You for reading CE Magazine…<br />

4


SCARS|RSN Special Report & Scam<br />

Warning: New Fake Bank Scam<br />

Click on the link for the full article:<br />

https://roman<strong>ce</strong>scamsnow.com/dating-scams/scarsrsn-special-report-scamwarning-new-fake-bank-scam/<br />

A CE Magazine Public Awareness<br />

5


How do you do that?<br />

Restoring those old photographs<br />

And adding some color!<br />

(ps: and some fun)<br />

In one of our past <strong>issue</strong>s we showed how to color old pictures, now we<br />

will show you how to restore all those old pictures of your<br />

grandparents, mom and dad, cousins, uncles and so forth. Many of<br />

these have faded, cracked, or turned orange. If you have a computer<br />

and have been playing with graphic software then you are ready to<br />

give it a try.<br />

Sample 1<br />

This photograph, the owner (the little<br />

girl), has been in a box around 54 yrs and<br />

like many of these old pictures they turn<br />

orange.<br />

First thing is to make a file on your<br />

computer and scan it to your file, let’s<br />

call it OldPhotos (make it unique it will<br />

be easy to search for). Scan the picture<br />

and save it to the file you made, load up<br />

your graphic program then load your<br />

picture. Select color mode then select<br />

grey scale 16 bit and now you have a<br />

good picture to print; personally I prefer<br />

glossy pictures when restoring old<br />

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pictures. But wait, let’s color it! I use BlackMagic or use whatever<br />

software you are used to. Now part of coloring is guess work and the other<br />

part is looking at the shades of grey and believe it or not you will see the<br />

colors. So, this was the final, you may noti<strong>ce</strong> the sky is not blue I made it a<br />

pale blue and did not look right, so, left it as is.<br />

Sample 2<br />

Back in the 20’s and 30’s this was a popular<br />

photography in an ellipse circle for framing.<br />

The studio then would do some coloring for that<br />

classic look, now, let’s make this picture a little<br />

bigger, square and little more color.<br />

First load up your scanned picture in your<br />

graphic program and use your ellipse masking<br />

tool and copy it. Minimize the picture then open<br />

a new page then paste it, at his point grab one of<br />

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the corners of the picture and make it bigger. Now combine it to the<br />

background, use your crop tool so it can be a rectangle. I used<br />

Brightness/Contrast/Intensity<br />

tool to readjust the colors back<br />

to its glory days and then left<br />

alone to maintain that classic<br />

old look.<br />

Now, for some fun, let’s recreate a new photo<br />

from some old ones.<br />

As you can see I’m on the<br />

right and my great grandfather<br />

on the left. This was one of<br />

those days that I wondered<br />

what great grandpa would<br />

look in an Australian turn of<br />

the <strong>ce</strong>ntury uniform. So, I<br />

used Fa<strong>ce</strong>-in-the hole one of<br />

my favorite sites to doodle<br />

with. I did mine first and made<br />

it look like a real old photo.<br />

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Now you’re going to have to adjust the fa<strong>ce</strong> right, then use your graphic<br />

program to get rid of any white, adjust hair, facial features and so on. On<br />

great grandpa picture (left) I flipped him then cut left arm and right arm<br />

and swap then around (mirror image). Then I had to copy my torso jacket<br />

flipped to be exact mirror image along with art work to make it look<br />

authentic, actual time it took to make this was 4 ½ hrs. So, was I happy?<br />

Yes! And I created something unique to frame that will be a<br />

conversational pie<strong>ce</strong>, so my creation name is;<br />

―Who Is Who‖<br />

It is not as hard as you think, just play around and have fun you might<br />

create a beautiful picture to hang on your wall! Pete<br />

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Some of my favorite photos I redone<br />

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https://www.popsci.com/restore-old-print-photos#page-2<br />

https://photo.wondershare.com/photo-editor/best-old-photo-restoration-software.html<br />

https://windowsreport.com/old-photo-restoration-software/<br />

https://www.familysearch.org/blog/en/restoring-damaged-photographspart-1/<br />

https://hubpages.com/entertainment/DIY-Photo-Repair-Photo-Restoration-With-Free-<br />

Software<br />

11


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Editor: A very ex<strong>ce</strong>llent How-To on using Adobe Photoshop, click the link to see bigger pictures!<br />

How to Quickly Restore An Old Photo in<br />

Adobe Photoshop<br />

organizingphotos.net/restoration-retouching-photo-photoshop/<br />

November 13, 2018 By Ann Young November 13, 2018<br />

Adobe Photoshop is a favorite tool of ours here at The Swedish Organizer, and it’s<br />

a fan favorite throughout the world as well. What other program is as powerful<br />

when you need to bring those old faded photos back to life? Yep, that’s a pretty<br />

short list. But if you’re not a photo restoration & retouching aficionado, it can be<br />

quite the learning curve to tackle it, so we decided to put together a little tutorial<br />

for you. Is this the full and complete answer to all your retouching needs? No, of<br />

course not, but it’s not meant to be. Instead, we hope encourage you enough that<br />

you try it out for yourself! Here with a few Photoshop tips and tricks is Ann Young,<br />

photo retoucher over at FixThePhoto.com! Enjoy!<br />

Old Photo Restoration in Photoshop<br />

Got some faded print photos in your collection? You’re not alone. Every year, lots<br />

of photos get damaged by water, fire, sunlight, dust, and let’s not forget – by time<br />

itself. You obviously want to store your photos in a safe environment, but for some<br />

it may already be too late. Fortunately, technology can fix a lot of things, if you just<br />

know how to leverage it. In this article, you will find a few beginner steps on how<br />

to restore old photos in Adobe Photoshop. I know that sounds like an intimidating<br />

task, but trust me, you can do it – with a little practi<strong>ce</strong>!<br />

First, Digitize the Photo!<br />

Before you can retouch anything, the first step there is to digitize the photo you<br />

want to restore. You’ll need to scan your image with a photo scanner, a mobile<br />

scanning app, or by re-photographing it with a DSLR camera. Whatever technique<br />

you use, make sure that the quality is good enough to work with in terms of<br />

resolution and clarity. Keep in mind that your photo must be large enough to zoom<br />

in on, otherwise you’ll have lots of difficulties restoring it. [Editor’s Note: Be sure<br />

to read this blog post on image resolution to get the full picture. Pun intended!]<br />

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The typical “an<strong>ce</strong>stor” photo has scratches, tears, and lots of fading.<br />

How to Make Basic Adjustments in Photoshop<br />

Photoshop may look intimidating, but it’s actually quite easy to make simple<br />

adjustments. Below are a few of them. Be sure to always work on a duplicate (either<br />

a copy of your photo, or in a different layer), so you don’t make a mistake with your<br />

original scan. Before you start, make sure that the copy you’re going to improve is<br />

clean and has no additional elements. If you see any unwanted borders or<br />

unne<strong>ce</strong>ssary elements around the photo edges, you can remove those by cropping<br />

your photo first.<br />

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How to Duplicate a Photo in Photoshop:<br />

1. Find the taskbar and click ―Image‖<br />

2. Select ―Duplicate‖<br />

3. Name your new files something different from your original and save it.<br />

How to Duplicate a Layer in Photoshop:<br />

1. Find the taskbar and click ―Layer‖<br />

2. Select ―Duplicate Layer‖<br />

3. Rename it to something distinctive (each layer should have a different name).<br />

You can now work on the duplicate layer.<br />

How to Crop a Photo in Photoshop:<br />

1. Click on the ―Crop” icon on the left side of the toolbox<br />

2. Adjust the edges of the crop box by dragging them to the right positions<br />

3. Click on the photo or press ―Enter/Return” and choose “Crop”<br />

How to Quickly Straighten a Photo in Photoshop:<br />

If your scanned photo is slightly bent or rotated, the ―Crop” tool can also be used to<br />

straighten it. This makes your photos a tiny bit smaller, but it’s a quick way to fix<br />

the alignment.<br />

1. Activate the ―Crop” tool by clicking on the icon<br />

2. Put the cursor near the image’s edge – a curved, double-ended arrow should<br />

appear<br />

3. Click and drag the arrow to the right or left depending on your cropping<br />

preferen<strong>ce</strong>s<br />

4. Click on the picture or press ―Enter/Return” and choose “Crop”<br />

How to Rotate a Photo in Photoshop:<br />

1. Click ―Image‖ in the taskbar<br />

2. Choose ―Image Rotation‖<br />

3. Select the rotation you like between presets or an arbitrary number<br />

4. Apply and save<br />

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Noise Reduction Using a Filter<br />

Wouldn’t it be if you could remove scratches with a single button click? Well,<br />

unfortunately we’re not quite there yet. In fact, it is quite a long pro<strong>ce</strong>ss, which<br />

requires a lot of manual adjustments. But there is one way to quickly redu<strong>ce</strong> noise<br />

in a photo, and that is to make use of a Photoshop filter. Try this and you’ll see<br />

what I mean.<br />

Noise Reduction in Photoshop:<br />

Try Noise Reduction with a filter!<br />

1. Click ―Filter‖ in the taskbar<br />

2. Click ―Noise‖ then ―Dust & Scratches‖<br />

3. Slightly increase the Radius pixels and Threshold rates in the pop-up window<br />

until you like the image. Do it very slowly to not lose too many details.<br />

4. Return to ―Filter”, click ―Noise‖ & ―Redu<strong>ce</strong> Noise‖<br />

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5. Adjust the parameters in the pop-up window<br />

accordingly. You can monitor all the changes in the<br />

Preview box. Save.<br />

Improving Damaged Areas<br />

I’m a perfect Pinnable!<br />

Patien<strong>ce</strong> is a virtue, especially in Photoshop. Imperfections can be hard to spot and<br />

stubborn to fix, but where there’s a will, there’s a way. The most effective way to<br />

attack this type of damage is to use a combination of the Clone Stamp the Patch<br />

Tool, and the Spot Healing Brush.<br />

Clone, Patch, and Heal!<br />

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How to Use the Clone Stamp:<br />

1. Find the Clone Stamp in the toolbox and click on the icon<br />

2. Choose the size of the brush you need<br />

3. Activate the spot you want to clone and press ―Alt” simultaneously<br />

4. Adjust opacity (if needed)<br />

5. Click/ drag the cursor around the damaged spot to paint it with the cloned<br />

pixels.<br />

How to Use the Patch Tool:<br />

1. Click on the Spot Healing Brush<br />

2. Choose the Patch Tool<br />

3. Choose ―Sour<strong>ce</strong>”<br />

4. Encircle the damaged area with a cursor<br />

5. Create a selection and drag it to the clean area similar in color to the damaged<br />

one.<br />

How to Use the Spot Healing Brush:<br />

1. Find the Spot Healing Brush in the toolbox and click on the icon<br />

2. Select the size of the brush you need (the drop-down menu in the upper right<br />

corner)<br />

3. Select the type (Proximity Match or Content-Aware)<br />

4. Click on the damaged area to fix it<br />

Quick Color Corrections in Photoshop<br />

Old photos tend to be faded, and this too, can be fixed in Photoshop. There are lots<br />

more things you can do in terms of color correction, but here is one of the easier<br />

fixes:<br />

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Color correction is one of the most helpful fixes you can do on an old photo!<br />

How to Improve Tone and Vibrancy in Photoshop:<br />

Selecting the image in the taskbar, you get a drop-down menu with the basic<br />

features of color correction. In the Adjustments tab, you’ll see 3 main options:<br />

1. Auto Tone<br />

2. Auto Contrast<br />

3. Auto Color<br />

Try these automatic settings (they may give you the needed effect without doing<br />

anything more complicated). If you think that your photo still needs some<br />

adjustments, do them manually. Read the histogram to see what needs to be fixed.<br />

There are lots of videos and tutorials on how to do this, but you can try adjusting<br />

the different parameters (Curves, Exposure, Brightness, Levels, etc.) until you get a<br />

result you like. When you’re done, delete the original layer. If you’ve done this<br />

correctly, you won’t have touched it (you would have just adjusted the edited layer).<br />

Make sure it’s selected as the top layer and then click ―Flatten Image.‖<br />

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Before & After! Better, isn’t it?<br />

Next, do the following:<br />

1. Click ―File‖ on the taskbar<br />

2. Choose ―Save as‖<br />

3. Select the file format you need<br />

4. Press ―Enter‖ to save the new file. Voilà!<br />

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Now It’s Your Turn!<br />

We hope this wasn’t too much tech directions in one blog post! We encourage you<br />

to try out fixing some of your old photos. If you don’t have the time, you can<br />

always outsour<strong>ce</strong> the task to a Pro, but it’s quite fun to do on your own! Try it, and<br />

let us know how you do!<br />

Join the Community!<br />

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21


Best Free and Low-cost Photo Editing Software,<br />

Servi<strong>ce</strong>s and Apps<br />

<br />

<br />

by Dan Wang Design<br />

Sep 12, 2018 8 minute read Leave a comment<br />

For ecommer<strong>ce</strong> sellers, effective product photography is one of the main factors<br />

that drive conversions. Customers can touch or experien<strong>ce</strong> your products<br />

physically, so it’s up to you to make them come to life for online shoppers.<br />

That’s why we’ve put together key tools and resour<strong>ce</strong>s for beautiful DIY product<br />

photography and a step-by-step guide to every aspect of the shoot.<br />

While getting the right shot is important, it’s what you do with it afterwards that<br />

really takes it home. No matter how well you shoot your photos, there are always<br />

ways to improve with photo editing afterwards.<br />

We’ve rounded up a list of the best free photo editing software and apps, plus some<br />

paid ones, that you can use to make your shots really shine online.<br />

Paid options usually offer the best photo editing software and tools available, sin<strong>ce</strong><br />

paid products often respond to feature requests and ship updates more consistently.<br />

However, if you’re on a budget or you just need a quick solution for simple editing,<br />

a free alternative can definitely work for you.<br />

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GIMP<br />

GIMP is arguably the most sophisticated and best free photo editor. You can use<br />

this free image editing software to retouch, edit and draw. You’ll have to download<br />

the program to your computer before you begin.<br />

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Fotor<br />

Fotor is a browser-based option that offers editing and beauty retouching. Its High<br />

Dynamic Range feature can be particularly useful: You can take three photos with<br />

different exposures to combine them into a single image, with the best light and<br />

tone from each of the separate photos. It’s one of the best free photo editors out<br />

there, and you can also go pro for added features for a small monthly fee.<br />

Inkscape<br />

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Inkscape is a free photo editing software that you download to your computer. The<br />

―professional vector graphics editor for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux‖ allows<br />

you to create and manipulate objects, change colors and add text, among other<br />

features.<br />

Pixlr<br />

Pixlr is a free photo editing software that has both a mobile app and a web app.<br />

Features include a sponge tool, brush tool, red eye correction, gradient and more.<br />

You can also pay for the Pro version for upgraded features, or stick with the free<br />

image editing software option.<br />

Photoshop Express<br />

Another Adobe product, Photoshop Express is an app for your phone. You can use<br />

it to crop, fix red eye, share on social media and more. We’d pretty much<br />

recommend all of Adobe’s image editing products — it’s tough to choose which is<br />

the single best free photo editor from their suite.<br />

25


Photo POS Pro<br />

With specific versions for professional and novi<strong>ce</strong> photo editors alike, Photo POS<br />

Pro is a free photo editing software that you download to your computer. Remove<br />

backgrounds and unwanted objects, apply color correction, and create borders and<br />

overlays.<br />

InPixio<br />

Download the free picture editing software InPixio to ―create beautiful photos —<br />

with 1 click!‖ Built for those new to photo editing, the list of features is short but<br />

valuable for simple editing needs.<br />

26


BeFunky<br />

BeFunky is a browser-based and free picture editing software, with an optional<br />

upgraded paid version. The free edition allows users to crop, resize, rotate, and<br />

adjust exposure and lighting to your images.<br />

FreeOnlinePhotoEditor.com<br />

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A very basic but easy-to-use and browser-based free picture editing software is<br />

FreeOnlinePhotoEditor.com. Crop, rotate, adjust colors, add borders and effects,<br />

and create text overlays for your pictures.<br />

Canva<br />

Canva is a free photo editing tool that many use to create graphics and brochures.<br />

The browser-based photo editor also has an paid version you can upgrade to ac<strong>ce</strong>ss<br />

more advan<strong>ce</strong>d features.<br />

Snappa<br />

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With Snappa's drag-and-drop editor, it’s quick and easy to create your own graphics<br />

for blog posts, social media profiles and ads. The tool provides ac<strong>ce</strong>ss to more than<br />

half a million free stock photos, 70,000+ vectors and shapes, and 200+ fonts. It's<br />

free to download up to 5 files per month, or $10 a month for unlimited downloads.<br />

Need photos for your website?<br />

Burst is a free high quality stock photo site powered by Shopify. Browse 1000s of<br />

product and lifestyle images for commercial use.<br />

Best low-cost photo editing software and apps<br />

Photoshop Elements<br />

The Adobe Photoshop suite is the ultimate in photo editing. Photoshop Elements<br />

offers every image editing tool you need and then some. This is some of the best<br />

photo editing software out there, which also means that it’s not cheap.<br />

Note: Consider also Photoshop CC, the latest edition of Photoshop that only costs<br />

$9.99 every month.<br />

29


Photoshop Lightroom<br />

Elements offers huge functionality in editing photos one-by-one. Lightroom<br />

focuses on editing in batches. So it retains many of the features you’d find in<br />

Elements, but is especially valuable for organizing and editing a large number of<br />

pictures.<br />

ON1 Effects<br />

ON1 Effects boasts itself as a ―one-stop solution‖ due to its robust list of features.<br />

Stackable filters, presets and textures allow flexibility to complete all of the edits<br />

you need to get the look you want.<br />

30


Fiverr<br />

Fiverr is a marketpla<strong>ce</strong> for small, inexpensive gigs. Many servi<strong>ce</strong> providers on<br />

Fiverr edit photos, some with experien<strong>ce</strong> in ecommer<strong>ce</strong> or even specific industries.<br />

Too many to sift through? Rank your options by “Recommended,” “High Rating” or<br />

“Express Gigs.”<br />

31


Tucia<br />

If you don’t want to hunt down the right individual to send photos to, consider<br />

Tucia, an agency that has edited over 3.7 million photos. There are three tiers of<br />

servi<strong>ce</strong> for different features, starting at $8/image. One guarantee we love:<br />

unlimited free revisions.<br />

Portrait Professionals<br />

If your images feature human models, take a look at Portrait Professionals. It’s a<br />

downloadable tool that’s optimized for airbrushing portraits to fix blemishes and<br />

reshape the fa<strong>ce</strong>.<br />

7. Pixelz<br />

Starting at $1.45 per image, Pixelz uses proprietary software to strip your images of<br />

their backgrounds so that you can substitute something in its pla<strong>ce</strong> (for example,<br />

pure white or the right shade of blue). It promises a 24-hour turnaround. This is best<br />

for simpler editing projects, sin<strong>ce</strong> it’s automated instead of edited by hand.<br />

32


8. Bright River<br />

Bright River (formerly Mister Clipping) draws clipping paths by hand, not with<br />

automated software, to remove the backgrounds of your photos. Pri<strong>ce</strong>s start at $0.99<br />

per image.<br />

9. KeyShot<br />

KeyShot is an image rendering software that can create 3D visuals and models.<br />

Major brands often use it to create their marketing materials. It’s the priciest item<br />

on this list of best photo editing software, but you can play around with a fully<br />

functional li<strong>ce</strong>nse for free.<br />

10. PicMonkey<br />

PicMonkey is the final tool on the list of best photo editing software; it was<br />

originally built on a single feature: the option to make a collage. Now you can use<br />

it to create templates for a consistent look and feel across all your visuals.<br />

Click on HERE for the full online article and more<br />

33


Create a Beautiful Sunrise Landscape Photo<br />

Manipulation<br />

April 30, 2014 by Jenny Le<br />

In this tutorial I’ll show you how to create a beautiful sunrise landscape photo<br />

manipulation in Photoshop. You’ll learn how to combine different stocks to make a<br />

cohesive s<strong>ce</strong>ne, blend and adjust color, work with lighting effects and more.<br />

For the full detail instruction on how recreate this fantastic picture<br />

Click on the link below;<br />

https://photoshopstar.com/create-a-beautiful-sunrise-landscape-photo-manipulation/<br />

AND<br />

For more 100 Fantastic Photo Manipulation Photoshop Tutorials<br />

Click on the link below;<br />

https://speckyboy.com/photo-manipulation-photoshop-tutorials/<br />

34


Something to enlighten you up<br />

Ye olde photoshoppe: The first ever altered images (including two pictures<br />

stitched together to make iconic portrait of Abraham Lincoln)<br />

By Lee Moran Updated: 11:01 EDT, 28 February 2012<br />

Here's the proof that photo fakery is nothing new.<br />

These days <strong>magazine</strong> 'artists' can indulge every whim of the vainest covergirls, but<br />

pictures involving <strong>ce</strong>lebrities have been modified for many a long year.<br />

Take this 150-year-old portrait of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, in which he looks<br />

every bit the all-American hero. All is not as it appears - as although it is undoubtedly the<br />

16th Commander in Chief's fa<strong>ce</strong> staring at the camera, the body in fact belongs to a<br />

prominent southern politician.<br />

It has led to claims the 1860 portrait, stitched together from two pictures as 'no<br />

sufficiently heroic portrait of Lincoln had yet been taken', could be the first ever<br />

Photoshopped image.<br />

And a study of interesting images from down the years shows how the art of photograph<br />

trickery has developed over time.<br />

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Fake: The photo on the left appears to be of General Ulysses S Grant in front of his<br />

troops at City Point, Virginia, during the American Civil War. It is in fact created<br />

from three pictures, the head from a portrait of Grant; the horse and body from<br />

Major General Alexander M McCook; and the background of Confederate<br />

prisoners captured<br />

Digital forensics expert Dr Hany Farid said: 'Although we may have the impression<br />

that photographic tampering is something relatively new - a product of the digital<br />

age - the reality is that history is riddled with photographic fakes.'<br />

Farid, from Dartmouth College, said the air-brushing of images by brutal dictators<br />

took pla<strong>ce</strong> as a matter of course.<br />

He said Josef Stalin, Adolf Hitler and Fidel Castro all indulged in a spot of pre-PC<br />

Photoshopping to eradicate enemies from pictures.<br />

He added: 'Although there are many historical examples of photographic fakes,<br />

time-consuming and cumbersome darkroom techniques were required to create<br />

them.<br />

For the rest of this lengthy ―Fake pictures‖ of history, do click the link.<br />

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2107109/Iconic-Abraham-Lincoln-portrait-revealed-TWO-picturesstitched-together.html<br />

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