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About the Author<br />

Stefan Lodeweyckx, Founder & CEO of Enervalis is an internationally<br />

experienced and an all-encompassing manager in the technology sec<strong>to</strong>r with handson<br />

and managerial knowledge ranging from start-ups, business development,<br />

engineering, operations, change <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mer service and product/project/people<br />

management/planning.<br />

His professional experience is endorsed by a solid educational blend of engineering<br />

and business degrees (MSc/MBA). Apart from being the Co-founder of Ego-LogiQ,<br />

which focuses on the mental aspect of individuals <strong>to</strong> increase their personal and<br />

professional performance, Stefan’s Enervalis is a high tech start-up company which<br />

provides smart grid software, service and solutions. He is also the Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

at Ubisin, a consultancy rm in the high-tech sec<strong>to</strong>r on various domains such as<br />

business development, project and product management, strategy, and overall<br />

management.<br />

To start off, the current EV penetration is so small that the<br />

energy usage is marginal in comparison with an overall<br />

country’s usage. Looking at the mid-term (2030) would<br />

give lead <strong>to</strong> an overall modest % of EVs (<strong>10</strong>0+ Millions<br />

worldwide) which would still only on average consume<br />

4-6% of the overall electrical production which again is a<br />

marginal step-up of what we have now. So far seemingly no<br />

issue but here looms the real danger … electrical grids need<br />

<strong>to</strong> be in balance and a key balance period on EU level is<br />

15min in which supply and demand need <strong>to</strong> be in<br />

equilibrium. One can easily imagine that if worst case all<br />

EVs would charge at the same time there can be a<br />

significant increase in energy need on 15 minute level. This<br />

relates <strong>to</strong> typical human/societal group behavior and e.g. the<br />

current approximate 1million + EVs can realistically give<br />

lead <strong>to</strong> 1,2GW of instantaneous power need. This equates <strong>to</strong><br />

about 3-4 gas fired power plants or nearly 2 nuclear power<br />

plants.<br />

As an analogy a country like Belgium on average would<br />

need about 8-<strong>10</strong>GW of power and thus if all these EVs<br />

would be concentrated on that single country one can easily<br />

see that this causes a significant problem. Coming back on<br />

the 2030 targets, the <strong>10</strong>0 million+ EVs would pose an<br />

average <strong>10</strong>% extra power requirement which is also not<br />

insignificant anymore, but overall there are no real national<br />

level issues <strong>to</strong> be expected the next <strong>10</strong>+ years with the EV<br />

introduction. <strong>The</strong> real shorter-term issues will (and are<br />

already) arise within concentrated EV deployments (e.g. a<br />

group of <strong>10</strong>0 houses with 5-<strong>10</strong> EVs can worst case already<br />

impact the power peeks up <strong>to</strong> 20% which is the danger-zone<br />

of typical dimensioned normal low-voltage network). Here<br />

smart EV charging technology can become a blessing <strong>to</strong><br />

spread out the charging process over a longer period such<br />

that the local grid nearly does not see any power issue and<br />

hence again no issues are expected because the increased<br />

energy demand is relatively low.<br />

Another value is that these EV-drivers typically work for<br />

employers which are becoming increasingly aware of the<br />

need for sustainability and also have solar panels on their<br />

business’ roof which with smart charging technology again<br />

can be absorbed nearly fully avoiding peek-injection of the<br />

solar panels and lowering the charging costs by means of a<br />

lower cost of own produced green energy versus net-energy.<br />

Finally imagine that all the above mentioned 1M+ EVs in<br />

EU would be bi-directional and thus would be able <strong>to</strong> also<br />

provide the network of energy when there are high periods<br />

of need of energy during short periods of time. This<br />

situation does realistically occur (recall more volatility on<br />

the green production side) and at that point in time the EVs<br />

could avoid the need <strong>to</strong> use 3-4 gas-fired power-plants<br />

which more and more are still kept alive for these short<br />

imbalance periods. This would save <strong>10</strong>0’s of millions of<br />

euros only of these type of power plants using latent<br />

available EV batteries.<br />

This seems far off, but currently in small scale it is already<br />

running in projects fully au<strong>to</strong>matically proving the viability<br />

of advanced AI technology <strong>to</strong> perform this type of charging<br />

without discomforting the EV driver who needs <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> his<br />

next location.<br />

To summarize, EVs are not at all a curse for the electrical<br />

grid, but rather a blessing when combined with advanced<br />

smart EV charging algorithms. <strong>The</strong> result will be a more<br />

stable, greener and cost-effective energy grid which is what<br />

we are striving for, so let’s all embrace and positively<br />

stimulate the EV growth <strong>to</strong> help save our planet and make a<br />

better world for our children.<br />

April <strong>2019</strong> 25

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