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RiskXtraJune2019

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RISKXtra<br />

BSIA Briefing<br />

their property. For its part, the security industry<br />

is now starting to talk about the use of Artificial<br />

Intelligence as the solution for improving<br />

security and reducing false alarms. As this<br />

technology develops, there could be significant<br />

improvements in terms of operatives only<br />

needing to respond to genuine alarm<br />

activations, making these systems even more of<br />

a deterrent and helping to reduce crime.”<br />

What about larger venues?<br />

How do the management teams for larger<br />

venues and open spaces deter crime? James<br />

Walker, managing director of Dallmeier UK, has<br />

mentioned the use of a sophisticated<br />

surveillance system for larger venues and<br />

stadiums to ensure the safety of fans at all<br />

times. Unchecked crowds or brawls between<br />

spectators seem to be the most feared<br />

scenarios for on-duty security personnel.<br />

“With today’s multifocal sensor systems, a<br />

huge area can be monitored from a single<br />

location extremely efficiently,” observed<br />

Walker. “The most impressive aspect of these<br />

systems is that they combine the overall view<br />

with simultaneous top detail resolution. Even<br />

more distant objects are displayed with the<br />

same resolution as objects in the foreground of<br />

the picture.”<br />

Walker went on to add: “Further, these<br />

systems solve the well-known problem with<br />

PTZ cameras whereby the operator has to<br />

choose between an overview image and a<br />

detailed view. It doesn’t matter which section<br />

of a surveillance area an operator focuses on at<br />

any time as the system always records the<br />

entire scene. Therefore, it’s possible to<br />

reconstruct any event for later use as evidence<br />

in court, regardless of where that occurrence<br />

took place, and to recognise all individuals<br />

involved thanks to frame-by-frame playback.”<br />

Gideon Reichental (commercial sales<br />

manager at Clearway Services, the specialist in<br />

site security, and current chairman of the<br />

Vacant Property Section of the BSIA) explained:<br />

“Open spaces such as construction sites, car<br />

parks, sports grounds or leisure areas are a real<br />

temptation for criminal or anti-social behaviour.<br />

Statistics show that at least one-in-five building<br />

sites are hit as frequently as once every week,<br />

and possibly even more than that as minor<br />

incidents are often not reported.”<br />

However, Reichental is swift to point out that<br />

it isn’t difficult to secure such locations.<br />

“Where appropriate, proper secure fencing is a<br />

‘must’. Temporary concrete blocks can be<br />

installed at site access points if it’s a vacant<br />

property. This will prevent unauthorised ingress<br />

and theft or fly-tipping, which is now a major<br />

menace. A wireless alarm system can be fitted<br />

to the fencing and advanced temporary CCTV<br />

camera towers located at key points.”<br />

Running off mains or solar power and<br />

engineered to remain outside in all conditions,<br />

CCTV camera towers communicate via the<br />

mobile network. These installations are the end<br />

user’s remote eyes, surveying an entire site<br />

thanks to movement-activated HD cameras.<br />

When triggered, they issue voice warnings to<br />

trespassers so they know they’ve been spotted<br />

if they’ve managed to break in or are simply<br />

causing mischief. They’re a great deterrent.<br />

Activation and live video can be beamed back<br />

to an Alarm Receiving Centre whose trained<br />

operators will, in turn, raise an alarm, send a<br />

security guarding patrol and/or contact the<br />

police to apprehend the intruders if the audio<br />

warnings should be ignored.<br />

In the real world<br />

A final scenario relating to this subject involves<br />

a real-life Case Study. One of the fastestgrowing<br />

districts in the upper Midwest of the<br />

United States, Harrisburg in South Dakota is<br />

home to an educational system that serves<br />

almost 4,000 students across eight schools.<br />

Gallagher Security was selected to meet the<br />

district’s security requirements and, in October<br />

2015, those security measures were put to the<br />

test when the local High School became the<br />

target of a shooting incident.<br />

Although one staff member was injured in the<br />

episode, it was prevented from escalating<br />

further due to Gallagher’s lockdown procedure<br />

being activated by members of staff. From the<br />

time the emergency button was pressed, it took<br />

just four seconds for Command Centre to lock<br />

all outside doors, notify the district authorities<br />

and limit building access to emergency<br />

responders only. “Command Centre was directly<br />

involved with placing physical barriers between<br />

an active gunman and hundreds of High School<br />

students,” explained James Straatmeyer, CEO of<br />

Integrated Technology & Security.<br />

“The security industry is now starting to talk about the use of AI as the<br />

solution for improving security and reducing false alarms. As this<br />

technology develops, there could be significant improvements in terms<br />

of operatives only needing to respond to genuine alarm activations”<br />

16<br />

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