RiskXtraJune2019
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
x<br />
RISKXtra<br />
Professional Development Paths for<br />
Security Managers and Supervisors<br />
development. This is accomplished – at least in<br />
part – as a direct result of leading by example.<br />
Whether it’s an<br />
aspiring protection<br />
officer or a university<br />
student who’s<br />
interested in a career<br />
in the security<br />
profession, we all<br />
know there’s no<br />
substitute for<br />
experience. It should<br />
be remembered,<br />
though, that security<br />
managers and<br />
supervisors gain reallife<br />
experiences as<br />
well as a formal<br />
education and<br />
industry certifications<br />
to help prepare them<br />
for the journey on the<br />
security career path,<br />
as Lawrence Fennelly<br />
and Marianna Perry<br />
explain in detail<br />
Across the last decade, there have been<br />
many changes both nationally in the US<br />
and on the international stage. The US<br />
Department of Homeland Security was formed<br />
to address the ever-growing threat of terrorism.<br />
Organised retail crime, active shooter incidents,<br />
identity theft and cyber crime along with<br />
natural disasters continue to be major concerns<br />
for today’s protection professionals.<br />
Consequently, the education and training<br />
provided in the security industry must meet<br />
those threats. Supervisors and managers must<br />
be well-versed in these topics and inspire their<br />
subordinates to acquire more education, either<br />
through a formal degree programme or via<br />
industry certifications (or both), on-the-job<br />
training and experience. They must emphasise<br />
professional growth and development of the<br />
individual security operative in order to<br />
promote organisational development.<br />
Organisational development occurs when<br />
substantial numbers of the protection<br />
organisation have undergone professional<br />
development experiences. Programmes offered<br />
by the International Foundation of Protection<br />
Officers (IFPO) and our partner organisations<br />
are examples of professional growth<br />
experiences. Individual employers and colleges<br />
may create their own formal degree<br />
programmes and industry certifications.<br />
Regardless of the career path, the security<br />
supervisor is the conduit for professional<br />
growth. He or she must embrace opportunities<br />
for professional and organisational<br />
Defining the supervisor<br />
A security supervisor is someone who<br />
represents higher authority. The person who<br />
assesses situations and conditions to make onthe-spot<br />
judgements without favour, prejudice<br />
or fear. The person who’s a responder to any<br />
and all situations. The individual who must<br />
galvanise the efforts of many to attain stated<br />
goals. The person who must assign tasks and<br />
ensure compliance and constant quality<br />
performance. The person who’s accountable<br />
and, therefore, first in line to shoulder reaction,<br />
both good and bad. Finally, the supervisor is<br />
the person who must make decisions for<br />
management based on his or her own<br />
professional development.<br />
What does it mean to be a supervisor? First<br />
of all, a security supervisor may be called upon<br />
to handle different types of conflicts in myriad<br />
circumstances. Second, a security supervisor<br />
will be required to meet the expectations of<br />
management and/or the client in the daily<br />
routine of security operations. The security<br />
supervisor is the backbone of the organisation.<br />
His/her scope of responsibility is rather unique.<br />
A security manager designs and develops<br />
security, safety and investigative programmes.<br />
A manager works with budgets and other<br />
resources (equipment, uniforms, technology<br />
and software etc) to ensure that the protective<br />
mission is achieved. A manager oversees<br />
processes (procedures) that accomplish<br />
organisational goals and objectives. A manager<br />
is responsible for staff functions if there’s no<br />
supervisory span of control over line<br />
employees. This includes training, technical<br />
support and auditing, etc.<br />
Further, a manager should co-ordinate<br />
activity rather than supervise it. A manager is<br />
charged with policy formulation. A manager<br />
oversees line supervisors such as shift leaders<br />
and interacts with department heads as well as<br />
members of upper management.<br />
Professional development<br />
Professional development is a critical concept.<br />
It’s the pathway for supervisors to become<br />
managers. By professional development, we’re<br />
referring to the following key areas:<br />
• Leadership and networking skills are critical<br />
54<br />