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1<br />

A Century of Bollywood<br />

In 1910, Dhundiraj Govind Phalke (1870–1944) happened by chance to<br />

attend a screening of an American film, The Life of Christ in Bombay (now<br />

Mumbai) in the Christmas of 1910. Instantly, an idea took shape that led to the<br />

birth of the Indian film industry. Phalke, who went on to become the founding<br />

father of Indian cinema, had noted, “While The Life of Christ was rolling fast<br />

before my physical eyes, I was mentally visualizing the Gods, Shri Krishna,<br />

Shri Ramachandra, their Gokul and Ayodhya. . . . Could we, the sons of India,<br />

ever be able to see Indian images on the screen?” Phalke’s ambition has been<br />

realized as a prolific, living,<br />

breathing, and constantly expanding<br />

industry, with its fair share of<br />

highs and quirks, magic and<br />

mayhem, loves and losses. Here’s<br />

looking at the Bollywood’s century,<br />

through one hundred landmark<br />

dates, events, and exciting<br />

moments of movie-making magic,<br />

along with entertaining anecdotes<br />

about some of its most influential<br />

magicians.<br />

1. 1913—The release of<br />

Dhundiraj Govind Phalke’s<br />

Raja Harishchandra (King<br />

Harishchandra), India’s first<br />

indigenously made feature<br />

film with an all-Indian cast<br />

and crew. The four-reel long<br />

film would be remade by<br />

Phalke in 1917. He also produced<br />

a behind-the-scenes<br />

An advertisement in the Bombay Chronicle calling audiences<br />

to the first screening of Raja Harishchandra in<br />

1913. Courtesy of the National Film Archives of India (NFAI).

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