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The Concordia Story: A Fifty-Year History of Concordia Lutheran Church 1951-2001

An illustrated history of Concordia Lutheran Church of San Antonio, Texas.

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THE CONCORDIA STORY<br />

A <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Year</strong> <strong>History</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong><br />

<strong>1951</strong>-<strong>2001</strong><br />

by Ron Lammert


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THE CONCORDIA STORY<br />

A <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Year</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong><br />

<strong>1951</strong>-<strong>2001</strong><br />

by Ron Lammert<br />

Historical Publishing Network<br />

A division <strong>of</strong> Lammert Publications, Inc.<br />

San Antonio, Texas


CONTENTS<br />

3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

4 CHAPTER I<br />

20 CHAPTER II<br />

34 CHAPTER III<br />

50 CHAPTER IV<br />

62 CHAPTER V<br />

76 ADDENDA: CHARTER MEMBERS, CONGREGATIONAL<br />

PRESIDENTS, CONCORDIA SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS<br />

77 ADDENDA: CONCORDIA’S PASTORS, ORDAINED<br />

CONCORDIA MEN, VICARS TRAINED AT CONCORDIA,<br />

CONCORDIA SCHOOL PRINCIPALS<br />

80 CONCORDIA’S SENIOR PASTORS TODAY<br />

THE AUTHOR<br />

First Edition<br />

Copyright © <strong>2001</strong> Historical Publishing Network<br />

All rights reserved. No part <strong>of</strong> this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without permission in writing<br />

from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to Historical Publishing Network, 8491 Leslie Road, San Antonio, Texas, 78254. Phone (210) 688-9006.<br />

ISBN: 1-893619-23-0<br />

Library <strong>of</strong> Congress Card Catalog Number: <strong>2001</strong>095933<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Story</strong>: A <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Year</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong><br />

author: Ron Lammert<br />

2 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

I first came to <strong>Concordia</strong> as a college student in 1966. Having grown up in a small Texas town,<br />

and having attended a small <strong>Lutheran</strong> church all my life, <strong>Concordia</strong> was an epiphany for me. It was<br />

obvious that something very special and very wonderful was happening at this amazing <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

church. Thirty-five years later, I am more convinced than ever that the Lord is using the ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> in remarkable ways.<br />

As the fiftieth anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> drew near, it occurred to me that someone needed to tell<br />

the incredible story <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>. I recalled Dr. Merkens’ <strong>of</strong>t-repeated words: “If not you, then who?<br />

If not now, then when?” I volunteered forthwith.<br />

In my time, I’ve perused a goodly number <strong>of</strong> church histories. Most are about as exciting to read as the<br />

phone book. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Story</strong>, I believe, is different. It is an incredible story <strong>of</strong> human emotion, vision, and<br />

perseverance, juxtaposed against God’s amazing grace and care for His church. <strong>The</strong> obvious truth to any believer<br />

is that <strong>Concordia</strong>’s accomplishments could never have happened, if they relied solely on human enterprise.<br />

My research was based on primary sources, interviews with some <strong>of</strong> the main characters in the<br />

story. I conducted lengthy taped interviews with Dr. Merkens, Dr. Thompson, David Seale, and Joe<br />

Gorder. I also interviewed Bruce Rudi, Gary Lohmeyer, and Pastor Ebs.<br />

In mid-2000 I asked a group <strong>of</strong> long-time <strong>Concordia</strong>ns to attend a planning meeting and subsequently<br />

to share their stories about <strong>Concordia</strong>’s history on audio tape. <strong>The</strong>y were enthusiastic about<br />

the project and a delight to have on board. Members <strong>of</strong> this ad hoc committee have been extremely<br />

useful in creating the book manuscript. <strong>The</strong>se folks also reviewed the manuscript for content and<br />

accuracy. <strong>The</strong>y viewed photos for identifications. Among those who attended and added to the effort<br />

were Clay and Eleanor Hammonds, Art Samuel, Margaret Stanton, Max and Esther Garza, Bill and<br />

Adell Knippa, Mort and Margaret Roszell, Bill and Bobbye Wagner, Doc and Barbara Nelson, Lavern<br />

Dirks, Jack and Bobbie Brown, and Bill and Lura Wurzbach.<br />

I want to thank especially Bill and Bobbye Wagner for their great interest in the manuscript, the<br />

many helpful suggestions they made, and the quotations they added. Art Samuel provided an important<br />

suggestion that we include a strong mention <strong>of</strong> the contributions <strong>of</strong> Barbara Merkens and Rhoda<br />

Canion. Eleanor Hammonds sat me down at her kitchen table and reminded me how important the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s women has been, and how they deserve rich mention. Charlie Matthys correctly<br />

pointed out that I had written a good biography <strong>of</strong> Dr. Merkens, but that I should balance it by relating<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the considerable work accomplished by the laity. I am also thankful to Sharon Devora,<br />

who has been secretary to two senior pastors and two interim pastors at <strong>Concordia</strong>, for her help in<br />

researching photos, names, and dates. Jack Brown provided a very useful set <strong>of</strong> critical comments.<br />

Lavern Dirks, the only charter member still at <strong>Concordia</strong>, gave some great feedback on early LWML<br />

activities. I also received helpful feedback on the manuscript from Dr. Merkens, Dr. Thompson, David<br />

Seale, Joe Gorder, Pastor Ebs, and Pastor Reagan. A number <strong>of</strong> other <strong>Concordia</strong>ns have read the manuscript<br />

and photo captions and provided constructive criticism and additional detail.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the early photos are from Dr. Merkens’ considerable archives. Later pictures are from current<br />

archives and scrapbooks kept at <strong>Concordia</strong>, many taken by Juergen Olson, <strong>Concordia</strong>’s church<br />

administrator. <strong>The</strong> photo <strong>of</strong> the Sunday School class from 1952 on the cover was provided by Mrs.<br />

Margaret Stanton. At the last moment, Cy Fergins and Jim Burghard found some photos <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

youth activities. This helped fill a gap in the visual story. Many <strong>of</strong> the photos used in this book were<br />

taken by photographers long forgotten. However, the scenes captured by these unsung photographers<br />

will help tell the story <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> to the next generation.<br />

Finally, I want to publicly thank God for calling me to the task <strong>of</strong> recording this history. If this<br />

story inspires, educates or instructs even one soul, then the credit should go to Him.<br />

Ron Lammert<br />

September <strong>2001</strong><br />

Acknowledgements ✦ 3


CHAPTER 1<br />

✦<br />

San Antonio, in the early 1950’s, was<br />

a most unlikely place to expect a<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> church to grow as fast as did<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. This scene <strong>of</strong> Houston<br />

Street was shot when the downtown<br />

was the main shopping and business<br />

area and before freeways interlaced<br />

the city. Basse Road, in <strong>1951</strong>, was<br />

only partially paved and was in the<br />

outer northern limits <strong>of</strong> San Antonio.<br />

On June 15, <strong>1951</strong> a young <strong>Lutheran</strong> pastor just<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the seminary, not yet ordained, arrived in<br />

San Antonio. His task was to gather a flock and<br />

build a new <strong>Lutheran</strong> church in a city dominated<br />

by Roman Catholic and Southern Baptist tradition.<br />

On that late spring day Guido Merkens and<br />

his bride <strong>of</strong> a year, Barbara, sat at a booth in Earl<br />

Abel’s restaurant and began laying plans to build<br />

what Merkens was convinced would be the<br />

largest congregation affiliated with the conservative<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> Missouri Synod.<br />

That afternoon Merkens met with the mission<br />

director <strong>of</strong> the Synod’s Texas District. Dr. Al<br />

Rast gave Merkens a box <strong>of</strong> prospect cards and<br />

prayed with him for the success <strong>of</strong> his efforts.<br />

By evening Merkens was making calls on<br />

prospects on the city’s growing north side.<br />

From that unlikely start, a seed was planted<br />

that grew for the next 50 years beyond what even<br />

the optimistic, young pastor had envisioned, an<br />

obvious testimony to God’s blessing and power.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> became the<br />

largest congregation in Synod and, under<br />

Merkens’ leadership for 42 years, the church<br />

touched tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> lives through an<br />

innovative, evangelical ministry founded on<br />

solid <strong>Lutheran</strong> ground <strong>of</strong> word and sacrament.<br />

During Merkens’ tenure as pastor <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

confirmed 5,581, was the first congregation in<br />

Synod to confirm over 100 adults in a year, grew<br />

to a membership <strong>of</strong> over four thousand, held the<br />

largest Sunday School in the church body, and<br />

was the first Missouri Synod congregation to<br />

have an annual budget in excess <strong>of</strong> $3 million.<br />

It was named as one <strong>of</strong> America’s “great churches”<br />

by the Billy Graham Association.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> became a model emulated by<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> and other Christian con-<br />

4 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


gregations across the U.S. and in many foreign<br />

countries. Merkens took his unique style <strong>of</strong><br />

church growth on tour in the 1960’s and 70’s<br />

under the banner <strong>of</strong> Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership<br />

and later Creative <strong>Church</strong> Management.<br />

Merkens’ decision in 1993 to “reposition,”<br />

(his term for retirement from active parish<br />

ministry) could have been devastating to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. By the 1990’s the San Antonio suburb<br />

in which <strong>Concordia</strong> had been built 42<br />

years earlier was in serious decline. Most members<br />

lived miles from the church property,<br />

reflecting the development <strong>of</strong> San Antonio<br />

even further north.<br />

Like they used to say about Tom Landry being<br />

the only coach the Dallas Cowboys have ever<br />

had, Merkens was without doubt the only coach<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> had ever had. His departure caused<br />

many to wonder whether there was a future for<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> without the magnetic leader.<br />

<strong>The</strong> man called to replace Merkens was<br />

William Thompson, a native Texan, who had<br />

served as senior pastor <strong>of</strong> another <strong>of</strong> the Synod’s<br />

largest churches, in Michigan.<br />

Thompson quickly unified the flock around<br />

the obvious need to relocate the church to a<br />

place more accessible to its members. Within<br />

four years <strong>Concordia</strong> had purchased and constructed<br />

a completely new 50-acre campus on<br />

Loop 1604 on the city’s booming northern<br />

outer reaches.<br />

All this was accomplished in the midst <strong>of</strong><br />

other dramatic changes, with worship taking on<br />

more contemporary trappings, youth and other<br />

ministries flourishing, and the day school moving<br />

toward self-sufficiency.<br />

At the new Huebner Road location, membership<br />

continued to grow, as new families discovered<br />

the full church menu <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. But Thompson, citing clergy<br />

burnout, resigned in April <strong>2001</strong>. As the church<br />

moved toward its jubilee celebration, a search<br />

was under way for a new senior pastor to lead<br />

into the next 50 years.<br />

✦<br />

Above: Organizing members <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> gather around for the<br />

laying <strong>of</strong> the cornerstone <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

sanctuary on September 16, <strong>1951</strong>.<br />

Below: This building, which housed<br />

worship, Sunday School, and<br />

eventually <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School<br />

kindergarten, was dedicated on<br />

November 4, <strong>1951</strong>.<br />

Chapter I ✦ 5


✦<br />

Right: Pastor Merkens utilizes a<br />

makeshift speaker’s stand during the<br />

cornerstone laying, September 16, <strong>1951</strong>.<br />

Below: Sunday School began at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> on the day <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

service, November 4, <strong>1951</strong>.<br />

Although the host <strong>of</strong> miracles that comprise the<br />

50-year story <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> started<br />

at that booth at Earl Abel’s, the founding pastor<br />

was well equipped to make his dream a reality.<br />

Merkens was born in Aberdeen, South<br />

Dakota, son <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Lutheran</strong> pastor who, at one<br />

time, rode on horseback to serve a circuit <strong>of</strong><br />

churches on the Midwestern prairie.<br />

Merkens’ father, Dr. A.G. Merkens, was soon<br />

called to a city parish in Pittsburgh,<br />

Pennsylvania, where young Guido spent his<br />

childhood and youth. First Trinity <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong> was a typical eastern urban <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

church, serving primarily second and third generation<br />

immigrant families. <strong>The</strong> church was<br />

older than the Missouri Synod, having celebrated<br />

its 100th anniversary in 1937.<br />

For Merkens the church was his life from<br />

birth onward.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Wednesday after I was born I was baptized<br />

and then I was in church every Sunday<br />

from then on,” he recalls. “I never did really<br />

seriously think about being anything else but a<br />

pastor. I had in the back <strong>of</strong> my mind that if I<br />

didn’t do that I wanted to play baseball or be a<br />

lawyer. But the ministry prevailed.<br />

“My father was a good model and I just always<br />

loved the idea <strong>of</strong> serving the Lord full-time.”<br />

While in seminary, Merkens had an opportunity<br />

to play pr<strong>of</strong>essional baseball for the Detroit<br />

Tigers organization. He turned it down, however,<br />

to continue preparation for the ministry.<br />

Merkens began his formal education at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh and <strong>Concordia</strong> College<br />

in Bronxville, New York. <strong>The</strong>n he entered<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> Seminary in St. Louis.<br />

“At that time you went to the seminary for<br />

four years,” he said. “I wanted to follow in my<br />

father’s footsteps, and planned to earn a doctorate<br />

in communication. I really liked the academic<br />

environment.”<br />

But a summer experience changed his ministry<br />

direction.<br />

“After two years I was ready to go out on vicarage.<br />

I was in line to be the first campus pastor,<br />

as a vicar, at Stanford University. I was really<br />

excited about that. <strong>The</strong>n I went to Detroit with<br />

a friend <strong>of</strong> mine on a short vacation and I met<br />

his father, who was a pastor there. <strong>The</strong> father<br />

had missed getting a vicar that year and he<br />

6 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> original chapel served as a<br />

Sunday School room in addition to<br />

being the worship sanctuary. This<br />

photo is from November 1952.<br />

Below: Sunday School classes were<br />

also held in the Merkens’ home in<br />

<strong>1951</strong> and 1952.<br />

asked me, if he could arrange it with the <strong>of</strong>ficials,<br />

would I consider coming as his vicar.<br />

“I really liked Detroit. It was right after World<br />

War II and the city was booming and very innovative.<br />

I accepted the vicarage at Peace <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

in Detroit.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> pastor, Enno Claus, became Merkens’<br />

mentor and bishop, and the experience in<br />

Detroit forever changed Merkens’ life.<br />

“Pastor Claus had a great influence on me. I<br />

saw his love <strong>of</strong> people, his faithfulness to the<br />

Word, and his attention to detail, and all <strong>of</strong> that<br />

really had an impact on me.”<br />

Merkens also met Barbara during his year at<br />

Peace in Detroit. <strong>The</strong> couple was married a year<br />

later. Merkens recalls that he was among the<br />

first to be allowed to marry while studying at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> Seminary.<br />

“In fact,” Merkens notes, “for a hundred years<br />

you couldn’t even get engaged until your third<br />

year <strong>of</strong> seminary. ”<br />

<strong>The</strong> experience at Peace also helped shape<br />

Merkens’ vision <strong>of</strong> what a growing, inventive,<br />

soul-winning <strong>Lutheran</strong> church could be.<br />

“I remember going into the church, robed for<br />

the first time, walking with the pastor behind<br />

the choir on the first Sunday in September. That<br />

was the first time I saw a <strong>Lutheran</strong> church that<br />

was packed to the walls. You just don’t see that<br />

in the East, where I had spent most <strong>of</strong> my life.<br />

So I wondered how it would be at the second<br />

service. It was the same thing: packed to the<br />

walls with enthusiastic people under Pastor<br />

Claus’ wonderful leadership.”<br />

Chapter I ✦ 7


✦<br />

Above: <strong>Concordia</strong> rented a tent in<br />

1952 in which to hold Sunday School.<br />

Below: Pastor Merkens and daughter<br />

Karen carry food across the street<br />

from the parsonage to the church for a<br />

congregational dinner.<br />

Merkens was still considering full-time campus<br />

ministry, but the vicarage in Detroit, he said, “really<br />

turned me on all the more to the parish ministry.”<br />

Upon nearing completion <strong>of</strong> formal training<br />

at the seminary, Merkens was interviewed as to<br />

where he wished to begin his career in ministry.<br />

“I have no preference,” he told the seminary<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials, “except to hopefully go where no one<br />

else has been a pastor. North, south, east or<br />

west, that’s up to you and the Lord, but I’d like<br />

to start a parish from scratch, if that is possible.”<br />

When calls were announced for the pastoral<br />

candidates, Merkens was delighted to discover<br />

that he had been chosen to start a new mission<br />

church in San Antonio, Texas.<br />

“Of course, we all joked that I hadn’t planned<br />

on being in the ‘foreign’ mission field. And I<br />

didn’t really know much about San Antonio or<br />

Texas, but I was ready to go.”<br />

This course <strong>of</strong> events brought Merkens and<br />

his wife, pregnant with their first child, to San<br />

Antonio in June <strong>of</strong> <strong>1951</strong>.<br />

By the early 1950’s San Antonio had already<br />

overcome its reputation as a sleepy little village<br />

on the banks <strong>of</strong> the winding San Antonio River.<br />

Through the wartime boom <strong>of</strong> the 1940’s, San<br />

Antonio’s population had increased by 61% and<br />

stood at 408,442, according to the 1950 census.<br />

<strong>The</strong> boom continued unabated through the 50’s,<br />

as the city’s military bases continued to grow,<br />

and as support and service industries sprang<br />

from the increasing population base. <strong>The</strong> majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> this growth was to the north, an area <strong>of</strong><br />

rolling hills and live oak trees. New subdivisions,<br />

streets and commercial centers were constantly<br />

under construction through this heady<br />

period <strong>of</strong> expansion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> area selected by the Texas District for its<br />

new mission church was right in the path <strong>of</strong><br />

growth in north central San Antonio. Although a<br />

site had not yet been selected for the church, the<br />

District purchased a home for its mission pastor<br />

at 1823 Basse Road. That home just happened to<br />

be across the street from the lot ultimately purchased<br />

as the home for <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

Merkens’ meeting with Dr. Rast on June 15,<br />

<strong>1951</strong> was in the Basse Road home. In addition to<br />

the home, the District paid Merkens’ salary <strong>of</strong> $165<br />

a month and provided whatever support it could to<br />

help the pastor prospect for new members.<br />

Dr. Rast provided Merkens with a box <strong>of</strong><br />

prospect cards that resulted from a preliminary<br />

canvass <strong>of</strong> the area conducted by Albert Grauer,<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Texas District, earlier in the year.<br />

As Dr. Rast briefed Merkens on what was<br />

expected <strong>of</strong> him by the District’s Mission Board,<br />

he assured the young pastor that he would be<br />

supported, so long as he worked and was making<br />

an effort to get the new congregation organized.<br />

Merkens’ replied, “Well, I hope to be selfsupporting<br />

in a year.”<br />

This surprised the District <strong>of</strong>ficial, as no mission<br />

congregation had ever become self-sustaining<br />

in such a short time. It was obvious to Dr.<br />

8 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


Rast that this aggressive, young pastor was not<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> the difficulty <strong>of</strong> planting <strong>Lutheran</strong>ism<br />

in deep South Texas. After all, <strong>of</strong> the nearly half<br />

a million San Antonians in 1950, only 2,010<br />

were listed as members <strong>of</strong> LCMS congregations.<br />

Merkens recalls directions given by Dr. Rast:<br />

“He said to go out and make calls, infiltrate the<br />

community for Jesus Christ and build a church,<br />

preferably <strong>Lutheran</strong>. I said, ‘Yes, sir.’ He prayed,<br />

put his hand <strong>of</strong> blessing on me and left.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>n at six o’clock that night I was trying to<br />

help Barbara unpack. She handed me the box<br />

and said, ‘Here are your cards. This is your job.<br />

You’re supposed to be working.’ I said, ‘Yes,<br />

ma’am’ and ‘Praise God.’<br />

“I went out, got into the car and started looking<br />

around the neighborhood. I had a Bible, a<br />

catechism, and these cards. That was it. I looked<br />

for a street that was romantic and memorable.<br />

Suddenly I saw it: Mandalay Drive. You know,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Road to Mandalay. I started knocking on<br />

doors and that night found six prospects: one<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> family, one leaning toward <strong>Lutheran</strong>,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the B’Hai faith. I had a long discussion<br />

with them. <strong>The</strong>n there were three that were<br />

nominal Roman Catholic, who were not worshiping<br />

regularly.<br />

“I would always ask at the door if they had a<br />

church home and most would reply, ‘Yes, I’m a<br />

Catholic.’ So, I’d say, ‘That’s fine, what parish do<br />

you belong to?’ And, <strong>of</strong> course, in a lot <strong>of</strong> cases<br />

the man would turn and say, ‘Martha, what’s the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> that church?’”<br />

Merkens said that at times he would laughingly<br />

ask, “What kind <strong>of</strong> Catholic are you?”<br />

If they replied, “Roman Catholic,” he would<br />

tell them, “Well, that’s what I am. I’m roaming<br />

the neighborhood looking for Catholics…unchurched<br />

Catholics, de-churched Catholics…”<br />

Merkens said he was at first reticent about<br />

making calls.<br />

“I didn’t think I would like it. I had never<br />

made a cold call in my life. But I got excited<br />

about it, I got pretty good at it, and I learned to<br />

ask the right questions. I really got to love making<br />

those calls.”<br />

Merkens’ innate ability to communicate, his<br />

deep-rooted persistence, and the guidance <strong>of</strong><br />

the Holy Spirit brought results. Within a few<br />

weeks Merkens had assembled a group <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong>s and others who were interested in<br />

forming the new congregation.<br />

Added to the prospects Merkens uncovered<br />

were a few given by Dr. Roland Wiederanders,<br />

pastor <strong>of</strong> St. Paul <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong>, the oldest<br />

LCMS church in the city. Some <strong>of</strong> the members<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Paul, located on South Presa, had moved<br />

✦<br />

Above, left and right: A school bus<br />

became not only transportation to<br />

Sunday School, but also a Sunday<br />

School classroom in 1952.<br />

Below: A cinder block building built by<br />

the men <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>, the parish’s<br />

second building, was dedicated in 1953.<br />

Chapter I ✦ 9


✦<br />

Right: Worship in the first chapel in<br />

1954 featured “folding chair” seating.<br />

Below: Conrad Wright tosses a shovel<br />

<strong>of</strong> dirt during the groundbreaking for<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s main sanctuary on Easter<br />

Sunday, 1955. Standing by are Pastor<br />

Merkens and congregational <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

Jack Smith and Monroe Karcher.<br />

north, and Dr. Wiederanders shared these<br />

names with Merkens.<br />

Merkens was ordained at St. Paul on September<br />

9, <strong>1951</strong>. In that same month a cornerstone was laid<br />

on a 172 by 284 foot lot at 1826 Basse Road, which<br />

had been purchased in July as the new church site.<br />

“<strong>Church</strong> Extension loaned us $5,000 for the<br />

lot and the vast sum <strong>of</strong> $15,000 to build a very,<br />

very simple building <strong>of</strong> concrete block,”<br />

Merkens relates. “We found a fine contractor<br />

who hurried up the work and got it completed<br />

by November 3.”<br />

During the fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>1951</strong> the core group <strong>of</strong><br />

prospective members met at Merkens’ home to<br />

make plans for the new church. At one <strong>of</strong> these<br />

meetings the name “<strong>Concordia</strong>” was selected.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re were twelve <strong>of</strong> us there,” Merkens said.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> first vote came out six to six; six for <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

and six for another name. All I could think <strong>of</strong> was<br />

to take another vote. By the grace <strong>of</strong> God it came<br />

out seven to five in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>.”<br />

Smiling at Barbara, Merkens added: “Of<br />

course, it is only between me and God, but I<br />

know who switched her vote.”<br />

Merkens views the selection <strong>of</strong> the name as<br />

providential. It is a name widely used in naming<br />

institutions <strong>of</strong> the Missouri Synod. But, according<br />

to Merkens, it has paid dividends from those<br />

not completely familiar with the name.<br />

“Some people would see a book from<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> Publishing House,” Merkens said,<br />

“and they’d be amazed to think that our congregation<br />

had its own publishing branch. <strong>The</strong> same<br />

with <strong>Concordia</strong> College. A lot <strong>of</strong> people thought<br />

that was our own college up in Austin.”<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> is a Latin word meaning “harmony”<br />

or “peace” and a fitting name for a church<br />

10 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


that would express God’s love through Christian<br />

concord for 50 years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first service was held at <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong>, 1826 Basse Road, on<br />

November 4, <strong>1951</strong>, a day after the first building<br />

was completed.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were 64 people in attendance at worship<br />

and 22 in Sunday School.<br />

“Each Sunday more people came and they<br />

invited others, so we had steady growth from<br />

the first week,” Merkens said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first child to be baptized at <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

was Tanya Lynn Tinker at the Sunday service <strong>of</strong><br />

December 9, <strong>1951</strong>.<br />

A week later, December 16, <strong>1951</strong>, the charter<br />

meeting was held, the <strong>of</strong>ficial birth date <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> congregation. Signing the corporate<br />

charter that day were 37 charter members. At<br />

the charter meeting and service Merkens was<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficially called as the pastor, <strong>of</strong>ficers were elected,<br />

and the Lord’s Supper was served for the first<br />

time. Major Herman Bretzer was elected as the<br />

first congregational president.<br />

“It was a wonderful, memorable day,”<br />

Merkens relates.<br />

With <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> formally in<br />

place, the small congregation, led by Merkens,<br />

set about winning new souls and becoming an<br />

institution unique in <strong>Lutheran</strong>ism.<br />

Although <strong>Concordia</strong>’s early members had no hint<br />

<strong>of</strong> how large the church could become, Merkens<br />

remained focused on his personal goal <strong>of</strong> being one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the largest in Synod, God willing, “but a truly<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> church, Bible-based and Christ-exalting.”<br />

✦<br />

Above: Pastor Merkens presided over<br />

a ceremony to lay the cornerstone <strong>of</strong><br />

the main sanctuary in 1955.<br />

Below: Groundbreaking for the main<br />

sanctuary was on Easter Sunday, 1955.<br />

Chapter I ✦ 11


✦<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> last junior confirmation<br />

class to be confirmed in the original<br />

chapel, 1955.<br />

Below: Ground is broken for the <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

building and classroom, 1956, the first<br />

air-conditioned building at <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

With shovel is Fred Huntress. Ralph<br />

Hall is on the right.<br />

“I had seen in Detroit a little bit <strong>of</strong> what a<br />

large church can be,” he said. “That is to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

more services and reach more people, all other<br />

things being equal.”<br />

“I had read a book titled <strong>The</strong> <strong>Church</strong> In <strong>The</strong><br />

World, which was a life-changing book for me. It<br />

was written by one <strong>of</strong> our seminary pr<strong>of</strong>s. It<br />

really got me excited about turning ministry<br />

over to people in the church and training lay<br />

people to be effective ministers. <strong>The</strong> pastor then<br />

becomes the leader and the feeder and motivator<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ministers.”<br />

Merkens said as planning was under way for<br />

the chartering <strong>of</strong> the congregation he <strong>of</strong>ten tried<br />

to calculate how many thousands <strong>of</strong> members it<br />

would take to really impact the city.<br />

“I thought it would take a staff <strong>of</strong> 10 pastors<br />

and other theologically-trained leaders to serve<br />

the congregation, and I wasn’t even thinking <strong>of</strong><br />

a school then.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> initial growth came from a combination<br />

<strong>of</strong> Merkens’ persistent daily cold calling in<br />

neighborhoods around <strong>Concordia</strong> combined<br />

with church members inviting and bringing<br />

friends to church. But soon a more formal outreach<br />

was developed through establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Mission Committee.<br />

“Right away we sought to reach newcomers to<br />

the community,” Merkens said. “In the first year<br />

we subscribed to a publication called Daily<br />

12 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


Address Record, which gave us the names and<br />

addresses <strong>of</strong> everybody who moved into the area.<br />

And we could break it out by nearby postal zones.<br />

“We’d send them a letter and try to make a call<br />

on the home. We’d drop <strong>of</strong>f a little tract and in that<br />

way we gained a lot <strong>of</strong> people. In the meantime<br />

there were a lot <strong>of</strong> loose <strong>Lutheran</strong>s who had moved<br />

north. <strong>The</strong>y watched us and got to thinking, ‘Gee,<br />

this is so close to us, we’d better check it out.’ So<br />

we had that momentum going for us, as well.<br />

“But the vast growth came from adult confirmation,<br />

that is people brought in from outside<br />

our denomination, many <strong>of</strong> them actually converts<br />

to Christianity.<br />

“We also used things like Vacation Bible<br />

School. Back in 1955 we had 508 children in<br />

VBS. That’s a huge Vacation Bible School for a<br />

small church. <strong>The</strong>n we’d follow up every child<br />

who said they didn’t have a church home. We<br />

sent a nice packet home with them and then<br />

we’d try to visit their parents in the home.”<br />

By 1955 the communicant membership<br />

count broke 400. This represented approximately<br />

one hundred net new members a year.<br />

This growth rate continued through the 1960’s.<br />

In September 1952 <strong>Concordia</strong> opened a<br />

kindergarten. This was the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School, which expanded by<br />

one grade a year for the next six years, until the<br />

school <strong>of</strong>fered the full complement <strong>of</strong> grades K<br />

through sixth. In 1992 and 1993 the seventh<br />

and eighth grades were added.<br />

Laverne Brendemuehl was the first kindergarten<br />

teacher at <strong>Concordia</strong> School. She was<br />

only at the school for a year, however, before<br />

returning to her home in Minnesota. She was<br />

replaced by Neva Odell, who became a fixture<br />

and an institution at <strong>Concordia</strong>. Mrs. Odell<br />

began as a kindergarten teacher and ultimately<br />

became <strong>Concordia</strong>’s principal. She served in this<br />

capacity until 1989. In 1953 Bobbie Brown<br />

joined the school as the first grade teacher.<br />

Sunday School at <strong>Concordia</strong> grew dramatically,<br />

and soon the church was out <strong>of</strong> space for<br />

teaching all the classes. <strong>The</strong> adult class met in the<br />

Merkens’ home and later in the sanctuary, but<br />

youth and children’s classes met in neighborhood<br />

homes through <strong>Concordia</strong>’s first two years.<br />

✦<br />

Above: Vacation Bible School in 1957<br />

attracted 641 boys and girls to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s modest campus to learn<br />

about their Savior.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> athletic field eventually<br />

had to be moved further back to<br />

accommodate additional parking.<br />

Note the sanctuary and bell tower in<br />

the background.<br />

Chapter I ✦ 13


According to recollections <strong>of</strong> early members,<br />

Sunday School classes were held in the Merkens<br />

home on Basse, the Anderson home on Basse, the<br />

Bielefeldt home on Laurelwood, and the Spencer<br />

home on Laurelwood. Eventually a tent was rented<br />

for additional space, and a school bus was<br />

purchased, which became not only transportation,<br />

but also a Sunday School classroom.<br />

By 1953 the need for additional space to<br />

house the growing day school and Sunday<br />

✦<br />

Above: Nearly 700 youngsters<br />

enrolled in <strong>Concordia</strong>’s Vacation Bible<br />

School in 1958.<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> Merkens family gives<br />

thanks before mealtime in the mid-<br />

1950’s. Marti was not yet born when<br />

this photo was taken.<br />

14 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


School led to action. A companion building to<br />

the sanctuary was constructed using volunteer<br />

labor. Among those who spent their evenings<br />

working on the cinder block building were Jack<br />

Brown, Joe Brown, Hud French and Max Garza.<br />

“By the grace <strong>of</strong> the good Lord we got that building<br />

built at a very low cost,” Merkens recalled. “<strong>The</strong><br />

men would work every evening, then I’d join them<br />

after I’d get back from calls about a quarter to nine.<br />

We’d finish up about ten o’clock, then go and have<br />

a sandwich and a beverage and talk about the day’s<br />

joy. That was a lot <strong>of</strong> fun.”<br />

Jack Brown, a pr<strong>of</strong>essional engineer, remembers<br />

one particular challenge the men faced.<br />

“Steel trusses were hard to get in those days,<br />

so we developed a wooden truss to span that<br />

30-foot span,” Brown recalls.<br />

Brown notes that the building was not the<br />

first campus addition built with volunteer labor.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> first thing we built was a ball field,” he<br />

said. “Max Garza helped out with the lighting <strong>of</strong><br />

the field. We had a very fine ball field for such a<br />

small church very early on.”<br />

Brown said Merkens’ love <strong>of</strong> sports and his<br />

athletic ability made construction <strong>of</strong> the ball<br />

field a high priority.<br />

“He loved baseball and was a heck <strong>of</strong> a ball<br />

player,” Brown recalls. “I remember that I went<br />

<strong>of</strong>f to the service for a while during the Korean<br />

War. Before I left I had been playing third base.<br />

When I came back Pastor Merkens was playing<br />

third base. I knew I’d never beat him out <strong>of</strong> that<br />

position. Consequently I ended up playing second<br />

base and pitching.”<br />

Sports <strong>of</strong> all kinds became a major part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s activities. From the earliest days,<br />

✦<br />

Left: Merkens is surrounded by<br />

his children in the late 1950’s.<br />

Top right is Karen. Bottom right is<br />

Mickie. Left is Guido, Jr. and in<br />

Merkens’ arms is Marti.<br />

Below: S<strong>of</strong>tball on the church’s athletic<br />

field was a staple <strong>of</strong> activities from the<br />

founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

Chapter I ✦ 15


members recall Merkens’ slogan: “<strong>The</strong>y come to<br />

play and they stay to pray.”<br />

“That slogan really worked,” recalls Clay<br />

Hammonds, who coached s<strong>of</strong>tball teams at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> for 29 years. He points to neighborhood<br />

youngsters like David Seale, who first came<br />

to <strong>Concordia</strong> through sports and later joined the<br />

church and became one <strong>of</strong> its lay leaders.<br />

He also notes that when the gymnasium was<br />

built, the doors were always open for neighborhood<br />

youngsters to play basketball or volleyball.<br />

By the mid-1950’s a new main sanctuary was<br />

sorely needed, and construction was begun. It was<br />

dedicated on a cold December Sunday in 1955.<br />

According to Bill Wagner: “Dedication Day<br />

coincided with a real blue norther. Clergy and<br />

choir robes flew in the wind. Hair-do’s collapsed.<br />

And it was the coldest day <strong>of</strong> the year. While the<br />

congregation shivered outside, the chairman <strong>of</strong><br />

the building committee couldn’t get the front<br />

door unlocked. Someone finally slipped in a<br />

back door and unlocked it from inside.”<br />

“It held about 450, and we thought it was<br />

really big, but almost immediately we had to go<br />

to two services,” Merkens noted. “That sanctuary,<br />

with its high ro<strong>of</strong>, bell tower and stained<br />

glass, was a real attention-grabber in our modest<br />

community. We had a lot <strong>of</strong> visitors that year.”<br />

Bobbye Wagner recalls how the sanctuary’s<br />

bell tower almost didn’t happen: “As congregation<br />

leaders drew plans for the new sanctuary,<br />

✦<br />

Above: Groundbreaking for the airconditioned<br />

gymnasium and narthex<br />

took place on August 9, 1959. Left to<br />

right, Dean Dammann, Gerald Smetzer,<br />

Walter <strong>The</strong>is, and Pastor Merkens.<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> skeleton <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

gymnasium begins to take shape<br />

beside <strong>Concordia</strong>’s main sanctuary.<br />

16 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


they kept in mind Merkens’ comment that he<br />

wanted a bell tower topped with the church symbols<br />

<strong>of</strong> the gospel writers (Matthew, ox; Mark,<br />

lion; Luke, man, and John, eagle) atop which<br />

would be a cross that could be seen from I-10.<br />

Consequently, a bell tower was part <strong>of</strong> the architectural<br />

drawings. Composed <strong>of</strong> just-starting-out<br />

young married couples, there wasn’t enough<br />

affluence in the congregation to quite meet the<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> the entire project. It was proposed that the<br />

bell tower be dropped to meet construction costs.<br />

A young couple, Walter and Annette Beran,<br />

prayed about it and borrowed the money to pay<br />

for the bell tower. <strong>The</strong> tower was built, a tribute<br />

to the faith, enthusiasm and love for the Lord that<br />

was held by so many <strong>of</strong> these young couples who<br />

became the core <strong>of</strong> this congregation.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> earliest organization formed at <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

was the LWML (<strong>Lutheran</strong> Women’s Missionary<br />

League). It was chartered in 1952. According to<br />

Mrs. Lavern Dirks, the only original member still<br />

active in the congregation, “We met in different<br />

women’s homes. And one <strong>of</strong> our first projects was<br />

to prepare the altar linens. We made those all by<br />

hand. <strong>The</strong>y were made by special specifications<br />

as to the number <strong>of</strong> stitches per inch. We also had<br />

a dinner that next fall. You wouldn’t believe it.<br />

<strong>The</strong> spaghetti and the sauce and the salads were<br />

all prepared across the street in Barbara’s<br />

(Merkens) house and in the Anderson’s and<br />

across the next block on Laurelwood at the<br />

Spencer home. We all carried them over and had<br />

them in roasters, and we borrowed dishes from<br />

Redeemer (<strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong>). We served our first<br />

dinner. And after that who did the dishwashing?<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were all carried to the Doepner home in big<br />

wash tubs, and we all scrubbed away.<br />

“We also sponsored fall dinners, with no presold<br />

tickets, just free will <strong>of</strong>fering from those<br />

attending. When we’d have a turkey dinner, Mr.<br />

Henry Pester would roast and slice all the<br />

turkeys while the ladies prepared, served and<br />

cleaned up. Eventually the attendance became<br />

so large we had to discontinue this project.”<br />

Other activities engaged in by the LWML<br />

later became separate functions in the church.<br />

Mrs. Dirks says these include the nursery committee,<br />

which operated the nursery during services;<br />

the altar committee, which cared for pastoral<br />

robes, communion ware, and the altar<br />

paraments; the committee for the sick; the<br />

bookstore committee, which started with a<br />

small glass chest in the narthex; the guest book<br />

greeters; and the funeral committee.<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> gymnasium, opened in<br />

1960, was <strong>Concordia</strong>’s pride and joy<br />

and was the first air-conditioned<br />

gymnasium in South Texas.<br />

Left: Dr. John Behnken, president <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong>-Missouri Synod<br />

brought the dedication message for the<br />

new gymnasium and sanctuary<br />

expansion in 1960, as noted in this<br />

newspaper article.<br />

Chapter I ✦ 17


✦<br />

Pastor Merkens and Rhoda Canion,<br />

music director, (both in white) pose with<br />

the <strong>Concordia</strong> choir in the mid-1960’s.<br />

Several LWML members, including Phyllis<br />

Bickerstaff, Margaret Roszell, Pat Brown, Dora<br />

Wenk, and Mrs. Dirks are credited with providing,<br />

in addition to altar paraments, banners for<br />

the church, Chrismons for <strong>Concordia</strong>’s Christmas<br />

trees, and other church decorations.<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> during its earliest<br />

days were amazed at Merkens’ concern for even<br />

the smallest details at the church.<br />

According to Bill Knippa: “He knew exactly<br />

who was in church each Sunday. If you missed a<br />

week, he sent out a bulletin with a note saying<br />

‘We missed you.’ If you missed three or four<br />

weeks you’d get a call from pastor. Later you<br />

could get an encouragement visit from two elders.<br />

It really let the people know that <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

and Pastor Merkens cared about members being<br />

in God’s house for worship and remaining close<br />

to the Lord in word and sacrament.”<br />

By 1956 the momentum at <strong>Concordia</strong> was<br />

attracting the attention <strong>of</strong> the Synod’s leaders as<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> confirmed 109 adults and became<br />

the first LCMS congregation to confirm over<br />

one hundred adults in a single year. This attention<br />

led to <strong>Concordia</strong> Publishing House printing<br />

Merkens’ first church growth book,<br />

Organized for Action. <strong>The</strong> Publisher printed a<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t cover version <strong>of</strong> the book in 1958, which<br />

18 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


was sent gratis by CPH to every pastor in the<br />

Missouri Synod.<br />

Locally, <strong>Concordia</strong> was gaining attention, as<br />

well. To <strong>Concordia</strong>’s good fortune, one <strong>of</strong> its<br />

members was the managing editor <strong>of</strong> the San<br />

Antonio Express-News. Merkens credits Bill<br />

Wagner with “giving us publicity way out <strong>of</strong> proportion<br />

to our size” during the 1950’s and 1960’s.<br />

Additional buildings were added to the campus<br />

almost yearly through the second half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

50’s decade. In 1956 a second educational<br />

building arrived in a most unusual way.<br />

“We were talking to a man at Kelly Field<br />

about buying surplus property,” Merkens<br />

recounted. “As we were looking at tables and<br />

chairs I noticed nearby an old World War II barracks<br />

building. So I asked, ‘Is that for sale?’ He<br />

said, ‘Sure.’ So I asked ‘How much?’ He looked<br />

it up in his papers and told us, ‘Eighty-seven<br />

dollars.’ We purchased it on the spot.<br />

“We had been using a school bus as a Sunday<br />

School classroom, so this was just what we<br />

needed to accommodate Sunday School and our<br />

Day School. We prepared the foundation for it<br />

and had it moved over on a Sunday morning. It<br />

came up the street just as we finished our second<br />

service. Everybody came out on the street<br />

and it was really an exciting day.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> church planned to use the barracks building<br />

for just a few years because it had been acquired<br />

so cheaply. But it served as a classroom and nursery<br />

for 28 years. It was finally moved <strong>of</strong>f the campus in<br />

1984 to make room for the Ministry Building. And<br />

it is still in use today as the home <strong>of</strong> the Palmer<br />

Drug Abuse Program on the campus <strong>of</strong> House <strong>of</strong><br />

Prayer <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> on Wurzbach Road.<br />

In 1956 a new administration and classroom<br />

building was constructed.<br />

“I really liked that building,” Merkens noted.<br />

“It gave us some real <strong>of</strong>fice space, and it was airconditioned,<br />

the first air-conditioned classroom<br />

building at <strong>Concordia</strong>.”<br />

In 1959 the sanctuary was expanded, and<br />

ground was broken for the gymnasium.<br />

“That was really a big time breakthrough for us,”<br />

Merkens said. “This was the first air-conditioned<br />

gym south <strong>of</strong> Dallas—high school, college, or whatever.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y would ask, ‘Why would you air-condition<br />

a gym?’ Well, we had a lot <strong>of</strong> uses for it beyond playing<br />

basketball. It was exactly what a lot <strong>of</strong> churches<br />

started building later: a multi-use building.”<br />

At the dedication <strong>of</strong> the gymnasium in 1960,<br />

the Synod president, Dr. John Behnken, honored<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> by preaching the dedication message.<br />

At the tenth anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> some<br />

impressive statistics were published:<br />

• 935 adults and children had been confirmed;<br />

• 910 had been baptized;<br />

• Communicant membership stood at 1,100;<br />

• Baptized membership was 1,750;<br />

• Free will giving had grown from $3,500 in<br />

1952 to $130,000 in 1961;<br />

• <strong>The</strong> school had 300 pupils and was the<br />

largest <strong>Lutheran</strong> school in Texas;<br />

• Average worship attendance was 1,100;<br />

• Property and grounds were valued at<br />

$650,000.<br />

As <strong>Concordia</strong>’s first decade <strong>of</strong> service drew to<br />

a close, it was obvious that something special,<br />

and quite rare in <strong>Lutheran</strong> circles, was happening<br />

in the booming parish. True to Merkens’<br />

prediction to Dr. Rast, the congregation had<br />

become self-sufficient by the end <strong>of</strong> its first year.<br />

Its physical plant had grown and expanded<br />

almost yearly to meet the influx <strong>of</strong> new members.<br />

<strong>The</strong> school was growing and charged no<br />

tuition to <strong>Concordia</strong> members. <strong>The</strong> church was<br />

easily the fastest-growing LCMS congregation<br />

and Merkens’ prayer <strong>of</strong> becoming one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

largest congregations in Synod was a distinct<br />

possibility. But the congregation’s impact was<br />

soon to spread far beyond San Antonio.<br />

✦<br />

Rhoda Canion, Dr. Merkens’ sister,<br />

served as <strong>Concordia</strong>’s music director<br />

from 1956 until her retirement in 1997.<br />

Chapter I ✦ 19


CHAPTER 2<br />

✦<br />

TV Sunday School became San<br />

Antonio’s top rated Sunday morning<br />

show during the early 1960’s.<br />

By the early 1960’s church leaders were coming to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> from all over to try to learn the principles<br />

driving the congregation’s amazing effectiveness.<br />

<strong>The</strong> innovations at <strong>Concordia</strong> were mostly<br />

invented or refined by Merkens. Some were<br />

based on simple, basic principles <strong>of</strong> business and<br />

marketing. While <strong>Concordia</strong>’s objective was to<br />

follow Christ’s command to make disciples, the<br />

techniques used to attain that objective reflected<br />

the most current technology and business strategies<br />

designed to draw and retain customers.<br />

However, Merkens is quick to point out:<br />

“Ultimately it was still the word and sacrament<br />

ministry that built the church by God’s grace.”<br />

In 1959, for example, <strong>Concordia</strong> began<br />

printing the entire Sunday liturgy in the bulletin,<br />

along with verses <strong>of</strong> hymns to be sung.<br />

“In this way we made it easier for members<br />

and visitors to follow along,” Merkens<br />

explained. “A visitor didn’t have to feel intimidated<br />

because he couldn’t find the correct page<br />

in the hymnal for the liturgy.”<br />

Now, he said, many a successful church<br />

prints out their service in a worship guide.<br />

Merkens said he loved the old <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

Hymnal, and the hymns it contained, “but if you<br />

have a great hymn with 15 verses, why should<br />

we feel compelled to sing all 15? We’d just pick<br />

out the best four or five, print them in the bulletin<br />

and sing them with gusto.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> services at <strong>Concordia</strong> were packed with<br />

music, liturgy and preaching, but almost never<br />

lasted more than sixty minutes.<br />

“You know, the most successful television<br />

show in history was called 60 Minutes,” noted<br />

Merkens. “A lot <strong>of</strong> that was because sixty minutes<br />

is just about the maximum amount <strong>of</strong> time<br />

you can keep the attention <strong>of</strong> the normal adult.<br />

20 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


We tried to get everything done in our service in<br />

sixty minutes. That meant the sermon needed to<br />

be right at twenty-two minutes. This also helped<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the older folks know that if they had to<br />

get home and take the roast out <strong>of</strong> the oven, the<br />

8:30 service was always going to be over at 9:30.<br />

Eleven o’clock service was through at 12, communion<br />

or not.”<br />

Television was a natural medium to expand<br />

the reach <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>. <strong>The</strong> first experiment<br />

with television was called <strong>Lutheran</strong> TV Bible<br />

School and was aired in 1952 and 1953, long<br />

before most families even owned a television<br />

receiver. But in 1963 <strong>Concordia</strong> went on the air<br />

with TV Sunday School, a program that became<br />

San Antonio’s top rated Sunday morning show.<br />

“Of course that was in the days when there were<br />

only three channels and there wasn’t a lot <strong>of</strong> competition<br />

at 9 a.m. on Sunday morning,” Merkens<br />

said. “Every week we took ten kids along for the<br />

taping, and it was simply a Sunday School lesson,<br />

which I delivered, directed at kids, but which also<br />

had something for adults. A lot <strong>of</strong> people came to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> as the result <strong>of</strong> that program.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> program lasted through 1965.<br />

Another example <strong>of</strong> a simple, effective idea<br />

implemented by Merkens was to furnish identical<br />

Bibles for use during Adult Bible Class.<br />

“In that way, when we asked everybody to turn<br />

to Ecclesiastes 2, no one would have to be embarrassed<br />

about not being able to find that book in<br />

the Old Testament. We’d just say, ‘Turn to page<br />

242’ and everybody would be at the same place.”<br />

Dozens <strong>of</strong> similar, seemingly insignificant,<br />

techniques were employed to make worship at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> as comfortable and as user friendly as<br />

possible, while remaining Christ-centered and<br />

Biblically-based.<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> 1960-61 staff <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School poses for<br />

the camera. How many <strong>of</strong> these faces<br />

can you identify? Several are still<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

Left: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s sanctuary is filled for<br />

worship in 1964. Note the ladies’ hats,<br />

high baffle walls behind the pulpit and<br />

lecturn, and the lack <strong>of</strong> organ pipes,<br />

which were added in the 1970’s.<br />

Chapter II ✦ 21


“I always believed that if you can get people to<br />

regularly worship, other aspects <strong>of</strong> Christian living<br />

will follow,” said Merkens. “So we used many<br />

a device to make our services attractive. And we<br />

did everything possible to analyze the worship<br />

service and everything we did at <strong>Concordia</strong>. We<br />

were always seeking new ways to meet needs and<br />

to heal hurts by the Spirit’s power.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> results were impressive. Of <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

members, sixty-five percent were at worship<br />

each Sunday. This compares with forty percent<br />

in the Missouri Synod and thirty-five percent in<br />

American Protestant churches.<br />

Merkens also believed it was vital that the<br />

church grounds be immaculate and manicured.<br />

<strong>The</strong> extra care, he said, made the campus inviting<br />

and “really had an impact on visitors.” <strong>The</strong><br />

attention to landscaping <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Concordia</strong> campus<br />

eventually led to a “Beautify San Antonio”<br />

award being presented to the congregation.<br />

Among the church growth principles<br />

espoused by Merkens was that “if your church is<br />

80 percent full, it is full.” At that point, Merkens<br />

insists, you must either expand or you stagnate.<br />

“And you have to have a surplus <strong>of</strong> parking,<br />

if you plan to grow. <strong>The</strong> 80 percent formula<br />

works in parking, as well.”<br />

Merkens said a major focus was always<br />

on visitors.<br />

“I always asked myself, ‘When they come in,<br />

what are they deciding?’ I knew that many were<br />

deciding within the first 12 to 15 minutes<br />

whether they are going to come back, even<br />

before they heard the sermon. <strong>The</strong>y were taking<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s acolytes for 1965-<br />

66 are part <strong>of</strong> a tradition <strong>of</strong> service by<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s youth.<br />

Right: Groundbreaking for a school<br />

addition and sanctuary expansion took<br />

place in May 1961. During this period<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> added a building a year.<br />

22 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


Perhaps the innovation in which Merkens<br />

took the most pride was the way in which<br />

annual financial pledges were handled at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. Merkens’ plan for encouraging regular<br />

and generous giving revolved around<br />

Loyalty Sunday.<br />

On Loyalty Sunday, usually held the second<br />

Sunday in December, each family was given the<br />

opportunity, during the service, to fill out their<br />

giving pledge for the coming year. At the<br />

appointed time members were invited to come<br />

in how the property looked, was the nursery<br />

clean, how was I received in the church, was the<br />

temperature comfortable, was the lighting good.<br />

And they would look around and ask, ‘Are there<br />

other people here like me? I’m forty years old.<br />

Are there some other forty-year-olds here?’ All<br />

these things played into a decision to come<br />

back, so we tried everything we could to make<br />

their visit a positive experience.”<br />

✦<br />

Above, left: Scholarships were given to<br />

nine <strong>Concordia</strong>ns studying for ministry<br />

in August 1965. In October, Bill Knippa’s<br />

decision to study for the pastoral<br />

ministry brought the year’s total to 10.<br />

Above, right: A Living <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

Leadership seminar at the Terrace<br />

Motel in Austin in 1966 broke records<br />

for attendance. Some 2,100 packed<br />

the motel ballroom for the presentation<br />

by Merkens and Art Samuel.<br />

Left: Dr. Oswald H<strong>of</strong>fman, legendary<br />

speaker for <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> Hour dons<br />

a Stetson hat presented to him by<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, as he attends the<br />

dedication <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

School’s newly constructed classroom<br />

complex, April 19, 1964.<br />

Chapter II ✦ 23


✦<br />

Above. left: A Living <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

Leadership seminar was held in the<br />

chapel <strong>of</strong> Valparaiso University.<br />

Above, right: Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership<br />

came to Park Ridge, a suburb <strong>of</strong> Chicago<br />

on May 13, 1969. Merkens had the<br />

special privilege <strong>of</strong> presenting a copy <strong>of</strong><br />

his book to his father.<br />

Below: Dr. J.A.O. Preuss preached at<br />

a church enlargement dedication in<br />

March 1973.<br />

forward, row by row, to deposit their written<br />

pledges in a box on the altar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Loyalty Sunday campaign involved<br />

weeks <strong>of</strong> preparation, a sermon on Christian<br />

giving, and weeks <strong>of</strong> follow-up for those not in<br />

attendance. But the public expression involved<br />

in dropping the pledge card into a box in front<br />

<strong>of</strong> the entire congregation had a dramatic<br />

impact on contributions at <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

“I remember some <strong>of</strong> those Loyalty Sundays<br />

were great spiritual moments for the congregation,<br />

and for me. Most <strong>of</strong> those Sundays I’d just<br />

stand there with tears <strong>of</strong> joy and gratitude to<br />

God to see these people coming forward with<br />

their promises <strong>of</strong> intent <strong>of</strong> Christian giving in<br />

their hands and laying it on the altar.”<br />

Merkens said that Loyalty Sunday always<br />

drew some <strong>of</strong> the biggest attendance numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

the year. “We would <strong>of</strong>ten reach 75 to 80 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the families on that one Sunday,” he<br />

noted, “<strong>The</strong> relatively few absentees were visited<br />

later that day.”<br />

It was becoming obvious that the methods <strong>of</strong><br />

growth and ministry being used at <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

could, and should, be taught to other <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

and non-<strong>Lutheran</strong> churches. One <strong>of</strong> those who<br />

came to this conclusion was a dedicated lay<br />

leader, Art Samuel, who was also the Texas<br />

District president <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Lutheran</strong> Layman’s<br />

League. Samuel took to heart the mission <strong>of</strong> the<br />

LLL, which was to help the church grow.<br />

Samuel and Merkens began developing a plan<br />

to teach church leaders and pastors about church<br />

growth techniques developed at <strong>Concordia</strong>. <strong>The</strong><br />

24 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


format was to be a series <strong>of</strong> seminars, to be held,<br />

initially, in cities throughout Texas.<br />

To go along with the seminars, Merkens<br />

wrote his third book, Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership,<br />

a take<strong>of</strong>f on the LLL initials. This title also<br />

became the name <strong>of</strong> the seminar series, which<br />

began in 1965.<br />

“Art was so wise,” noted Merkens. “His organization<br />

was in place to assist the church and he<br />

realized what better help can you give than hints<br />

on how to win and keep people for Christ.”<br />

During the seminars, usually held on a<br />

Saturday or Sunday afternoon, both Merkens and<br />

Samuel would speak. From January to June<br />

1965, the pair scheduled seminars across Texas,<br />

eventually reaching over ten thousand <strong>Lutheran</strong>s.<br />

Merkens recalled: “We spoke in everything<br />

from churches to gymnasiums to hotel meeting<br />

rooms, distributing the books as we went. That<br />

was a real breakthrough for us, as we were then<br />

featured in our synodical publications. Pretty<br />

soon other districts asked, ‘When can you<br />

come here?’”<br />

Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership quickly grew<br />

beyond Texas. Where Merkens and Samuel had<br />

previously been able to drive to a seminar, they<br />

now had to travel by air.<br />

“At each stop, the people would come in,”<br />

said Merkens, “we’d have lectures <strong>of</strong> about<br />

twenty minutes a pop along with prayer and<br />

✦<br />

Above: Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership<br />

plays to a packed house in St. Paul,<br />

Minnesota, March 11, 1967.<br />

Below: An article in the San Antonio<br />

Express-News on February 12, 1972<br />

announced that <strong>Concordia</strong> had been<br />

included as one <strong>of</strong> only 15 churches in<br />

America featured in the book, Great<br />

<strong>Church</strong>es <strong>of</strong> Today.<br />

Chapter II ✦ 25


✦<br />

Above: Great <strong>Church</strong>es <strong>of</strong> Today,<br />

published by the Billy Graham<br />

Association put <strong>Concordia</strong> on the map<br />

as a true Mega<strong>Church</strong>.<br />

Below: Dr. and Mrs. Merkens are<br />

joined by Dr. J.A.O. Preuss, president<br />

<strong>of</strong> Synod, and his wife, at the<br />

dedication <strong>of</strong> the enlarged sanctuary<br />

in 1968.<br />

singing in between. Art would talk and I would<br />

talk, all on the basis <strong>of</strong> the book. We’d have stories<br />

and illustrations. We used some films and<br />

later videos. It incorporated a lot <strong>of</strong> flash, as<br />

they say in the ad business. Nobody ever left or<br />

got bored, even though the whole seminar lasted<br />

about four hours.<br />

“One time we had a Saturday afternoon<br />

meeting in the summer where ALC (American<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong>) people came to the Terrace<br />

Motel in Austin and broke the record for attendance.<br />

Two thousand people sat in a square hall,<br />

no slope to the room, on folding chairs. Nobody<br />

left from one to five o’clock.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> seminar had a lot <strong>of</strong> humor in it, a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

up and down prayer and singing and all the<br />

power that God’s Spirit could put in us to present<br />

the motivation, as well as the substance.<br />

That was exciting.”<br />

Merkens said the response from attendees<br />

was amazing. <strong>The</strong>y reported that new congregations<br />

were planted, attendance grew, Bible classes<br />

grew, and <strong>of</strong>ferings grew.<br />

At one point Merkens said an audio recording<br />

was made on “Loyalty Sunday As Presented<br />

by Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership” and reproduced<br />

as a 33 1/3 rpm record. Accompanying the<br />

record were printed materials about Loyalty<br />

Sunday, which could be copied and used. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

were sent out on request to pastors throughout<br />

the U.S.<br />

“We followed up on these. And <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

one thousand pastors who responded, the average<br />

increase in the free will giving in one year<br />

was 18.7 percent. Now, that’s rural, urban,<br />

small, big. But it’s an enormous increase for any<br />

church. That was a very tangible evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

God’s Spirit at work.”<br />

An article in the LLL newspaper during the<br />

late 1960’s included this observation from a<br />

female attendee about her experience at Living<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership: “What an unexpected,<br />

exciting day this turned out to be. I feel as if I<br />

had absorbed the full, explosive energy <strong>of</strong> a<br />

hydrogen bomb, participated in a 4th <strong>of</strong> July<br />

celebration, the coronation <strong>of</strong> a monarch, and a<br />

presidential inauguration all in the space <strong>of</strong> a<br />

few hours.”<br />

Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership continued from<br />

1965 to 1969, with Merkens and Samuel crisscrossing<br />

the country. In 1968 Merkens published<br />

another book titled Loving <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

Leadership, incorporating new ideas and the<br />

Loyalty Sunday plan. Merkens continued to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer church growth seminars throughout his<br />

years at <strong>Concordia</strong>, culminating in the book and<br />

seminar series Creative <strong>Church</strong> Management in<br />

the 1980’s.<br />

This tireless sharing <strong>of</strong> ideas and inspiration<br />

touched thousands <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> and non-<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> churches through three decades.<br />

During that time seminars were held in 49 states<br />

and 14 foreign countries and included several<br />

hundred thousand participants.<br />

As Merkens became well-known as an up and<br />

coming Missouri Synod church leader, he received<br />

increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> calls to become pastor <strong>of</strong><br />

26 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


other congregations, all <strong>of</strong> which he declined. In<br />

November 1963 Merkens received an even more<br />

prestigious call to be president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

College-Austin. He would have been the youngest<br />

college president <strong>of</strong> a synodical college, ever to<br />

serve. <strong>The</strong> call was returned, declined. However,<br />

the call was re-sent to Merkens.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y said you obviously don’t realize how<br />

important this is. Please think about this some<br />

more,” said Merkens. It was declined a second<br />

time, however.<br />

Merkens received another honor in 1966, when<br />

he was given the <strong>Lutheran</strong> Medallion for<br />

Distinguished Christian Service. He was the ninth<br />

recipient <strong>of</strong> the medallion. Other recipients<br />

include the Kings <strong>of</strong> Sweden, Norway, and<br />

Finland.<br />

During the 1960’s and 1970’s expansion or<br />

construction was almost constantly under way<br />

at <strong>Concordia</strong>. <strong>The</strong> sanctuary was expanded four<br />

times, new land was purchased for expansion<br />

and parking, and <strong>of</strong>fices and other buildings<br />

were constructed.<br />

In 1971 Merkens became Fifth Vice President<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Missouri Synod. He was later elevated to<br />

Fourth Vice President upon the resignation <strong>of</strong><br />

the man holding that position.<br />

This brought him into the church body’s<br />

hierarchy at the time <strong>of</strong> its most explosive controversy.<br />

Merkens describes this stormy period<br />

as “<strong>The</strong> Battle For the Bible.” In the early 1970’s<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> the Synod’s pastors and seminary<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors were under fire for questioning the<br />

traditional belief in the inerrancy <strong>of</strong> scripture.<br />

<strong>The</strong> question <strong>of</strong> whether these liberal views<br />

would prevail in the Missouri Synod came to a<br />

head at the synodical convention in 1973.<br />

Merkens was selected as the opening speaker<br />

for the convention and set the tone for the gathering<br />

that ultimately resulted in the defeat <strong>of</strong> the<br />

liberal contingent. Many liberals ultimately<br />

walked out and set up a “seminary in exile,”<br />

Seminex, but the Missouri Synod had reaffirmed<br />

its historic stand <strong>of</strong> belief in the Bible as the one<br />

authentic, inspired revelation from the Creator.<br />

At that convention, Merkens was elected<br />

Second Vice President <strong>of</strong> Synod, the highest<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice he could attain without having to move to<br />

St. Louis and leave the congregation. He served<br />

for eight years in this position. Merkens was also<br />

nominated for President <strong>of</strong> Synod at conventions<br />

in 1973, 1977 and 1981, but declined<br />

each time.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> received a great honor and even<br />

greater national exposure in 1972 with the publication<br />

<strong>of</strong> a book produced by the Billy Graham<br />

Association and Decision Magazine, titled Great<br />

<strong>Church</strong>es <strong>of</strong> Today. <strong>Concordia</strong> was one <strong>of</strong> only 15<br />

churches featured in the book.<br />

“Billy Graham’s team came down and interviewed<br />

all <strong>of</strong> us, the staff and many members, in<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> the book,” Merkens recalled.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y were a really sharp group, and they really<br />

knew churches, so it was an incredible honor to<br />

be featured in their book.”<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s ministry was also described in<br />

Your <strong>Church</strong> Has A Fantastic Future, a church<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> cornerstone was laid for the<br />

school building on February 16, 1964.<br />

Joining Merkens and the cornerstone<br />

artisans are, left to right, H. P.<br />

Haschke, Mayo Galindo, Tex Saage,<br />

and Gerald Brinton.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> west side chapel was<br />

added as a part <strong>of</strong> continuing<br />

renovations to the sanctuary during<br />

the 1960’s.<br />

Chapter II ✦ 27


✦<br />

Above: On August 5, 1973 three sons<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> were ordained into the<br />

ministry. <strong>The</strong>y are (left to right) Steve<br />

Wagner, D.R. Nelson, and Bill<br />

Knippa, standing in front <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />

Merkens.<br />

Right: This 1970 newspaper article<br />

details plans for dedication ceremonies<br />

for the expanded sanctuary.<br />

growth book written by Dr. Robert Schuller. Dr.<br />

Schuller became an acquaintance and friend <strong>of</strong><br />

Merkens during this time.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School may be the only<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> elementary school to ever have a Ph.D.<br />

as its principal. In 1973, upon the departure <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s principal, Merkens’ father, Dr. A.G.<br />

Merkens, <strong>of</strong>fered to serve as the school’s principal.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 76-year-old retired pastor held a doctorate<br />

in education, so he was well-qualified to lead<br />

the school, which he did for two school years.<br />

On August 5, 1973 a seminal event occurred at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> as three <strong>of</strong> the congregation’s sons were<br />

ordained into the ministry. Bill Knippa, Steve<br />

Wagner, and D.R. Nelson were honored in a special<br />

ordination ceremony. This is the first time on<br />

28 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Left: “<strong>The</strong>y come to play and they<br />

stay to pray.” Dr. Merkens’ slogan<br />

accurately described the<br />

neighborhood’s youth who took<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

Gymnasium open door policy.<br />

Below: Sports teams like <strong>Concordia</strong>'s<br />

“Mites” basketball team, coached by<br />

B. Smith in the 1970’s, have<br />

represented the church in city youth<br />

leagues throughout five decades.<br />

record that three young men from a <strong>Lutheran</strong> congregation<br />

joined the pastoral ministry on a single<br />

day. Throughout <strong>Concordia</strong>’s history eleven sons<br />

<strong>of</strong> the congregation have been ordained as<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> pastors. Another 39 men and women<br />

have been trained in synodical colleges and<br />

worked in full time ministry. See the lists at the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> this book for names <strong>of</strong> these individuals.<br />

To keep up with the membership growth,<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s staff had to grow, as well. Melvin<br />

Spenn was the first associate pastor called by<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. He served through 1961 and<br />

1962. In 1965 E.A. Wolf was called. He died<br />

in 1969 while serving as the congregation’s<br />

visitation pastor.<br />

Steve McClintic served from 1968 to 1972<br />

and <strong>The</strong>odore Graalman from 1972 to 1977.<br />

Two associate pastors still affiliated with<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> were also called during the 1970’s.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are Norman Abbott and David Ebs. Abbott<br />

was called in 1976 and Ebs in 1978.<br />

In the mid-1970’s Merkens received two<br />

impressive awards. He was given a doctorate<br />

degree by <strong>Concordia</strong> Seminary, Springfield in<br />

March 1975, giving him the title “Doctor” or<br />

“Doc” which has followed him through his ministry.<br />

In May 1975 Dr. Merkens became the fifth<br />

clergyman in 103 years <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>-St.Louis<br />

Seminary history to receive its Distinguished<br />

Alumnus Award.<br />

Sunday School was always a high priority at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. During the 1970’s Sunday School for<br />

children and young adults reached its peak under<br />

the leadership <strong>of</strong> Art Samuel. Samuel did not join<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> until after completing his travels with<br />

Merkens for Living <strong>Lutheran</strong> Leadership.<br />

“When I joined, Dr. Merkens put me to work<br />

as Sunday School superintendent,” Samuel<br />

explained. “A couple <strong>of</strong> years later we were<br />

invited to a Synod Sunday School meeting in St.<br />

Louis to receive an award as the largest Sunday<br />

Chapter II ✦ 29


✦<br />

Above: <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School<br />

fielded a tackle football team in the<br />

mid-1960’s. Number 19 for the<br />

Cardinals, in this photo, went on to<br />

play 10 years in the NFL.<br />

Below: Doctor Merkens baptized his<br />

grandson, Guido Albert Merkens III,<br />

on September 20, 1978.<br />

School in the Missouri Synod. A subject <strong>of</strong><br />

much interest was how to recruit new teachers,<br />

and it was suggested that <strong>of</strong>fering a stipend<br />

might be the answer. I was compelled to share<br />

with them how silly that idea was and how it<br />

was done at <strong>Concordia</strong>. First, no one was asked<br />

unless he or she was regular in worship and<br />

communion and was a good steward. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />

then told it was an honor, a privilege, and a call<br />

to teach God’s children. <strong>The</strong>y would be expected<br />

to be at a teacher’s meeting every Wednesday<br />

night. If they did not attend, they could not<br />

teach on the following Sunday. It was imperative<br />

to spend two or three hours a week in lesson<br />

preparation. It was also necessary to be at least<br />

ten minutes early to meet, greet, and welcome<br />

the students.<br />

“Dr. Merkens put the Sunday School at the top<br />

<strong>of</strong> his priorities, right next to the worship service.<br />

He was at every teacher’s meeting and took the<br />

first ten minutes for inspiration and instruction.<br />

At times we had 1,500 in the Sunday School and<br />

one hundred teachers and secretaries.”<br />

Although Merkens was the focal point for<br />

the success <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Concordia</strong> congregation, the<br />

achievements <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> were primarily the<br />

result <strong>of</strong> dedicated lay leadership and hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> members volunteering for menial and<br />

many not-so-menial tasks.<br />

An article in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> Witness, dated<br />

February 6, 1977, features <strong>Concordia</strong> and its ministry.<br />

It reads, in part: “Members <strong>of</strong> the congregation<br />

most frequently attribute the growth <strong>of</strong> the<br />

congregation to pastoral leadership. Merkens, on<br />

the other hand, points to the high level <strong>of</strong> enthusiastic<br />

participation by members, as well as a broad<br />

parish understanding <strong>of</strong> church growth principles.”<br />

Charles Matthys, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

congregation in 1969, recalls the many lay ministries<br />

that added to <strong>Concordia</strong>’s growth.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> uniqueness <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> was not only<br />

Dr. Merkens and his innovations, but the spirit<br />

<strong>of</strong> the laity,” said Matthys.<br />

Matthys points to the following examples<br />

from the 1970’s and 1980’s.<br />

“Three times a year Pastor Merkens and the<br />

Mission Board would mobilize the congregation<br />

to go out and make evangelism calls, in pairs, on<br />

30 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


prospective members, and over one hundred<br />

would show up.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> dedicated Elders made calls on delinquents<br />

so that <strong>Concordia</strong> remained strong internally<br />

while growing from the outside.<br />

“A huge number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>ns signed up<br />

to be on the greeters and guestbook committee.<br />

We had hundreds <strong>of</strong> men and women<br />

sign up.”<br />

Eleanor Hammonds, a pr<strong>of</strong>essional nurse, <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

another example <strong>of</strong> lay service through the Health<br />

Care Committee. According to Mrs. Hammonds, a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> women <strong>of</strong> the congregation formed the<br />

Health Care Committee in the 1970’s.<br />

“We voluntarily organized ourselves,” she<br />

said, “and we bought the first wheelchair,<br />

crutches, and first aid supplies for the church to<br />

deal with any emergencies. We have taken blood<br />

pressure once a month on Sunday morning for<br />

✦<br />

Left: Bill Wagner, executive editor <strong>of</strong><br />

the San Antonio Express-News,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered a note <strong>of</strong> appreciation to<br />

Merkens in this 1957 letter.<br />

Below: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s choir raises<br />

anthems <strong>of</strong> praise as part <strong>of</strong> Easter<br />

services in 1979.<br />

Chapter II ✦ 31


✦<br />

Above: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s school presented<br />

<strong>The</strong> Pied Piper <strong>of</strong> Hamlin as the<br />

school’s annual dramatic presentation<br />

in the early 1970’s.<br />

Below: <strong>Concordia</strong> School students are<br />

shown in the school cafeteria in this<br />

photo from the early 1970’s.<br />

nearly 30 years, and we have held Health Fairs<br />

for members and for the community.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Health Care Committee, at one time, even<br />

provided influenza injections to members.<br />

“Our committee has always visited the sick,”<br />

she said, “and those in the hospital.”<br />

Two women singled out by many <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

members for their roles in the congregation’s<br />

dynamic ministry are Dr. Merkens’ wife,<br />

Barbara, and his sister, Rhoda Canion.<br />

Art Samuel recalls that Barbara played the<br />

pivotal role in supporting the pastoral ministry<br />

at <strong>Concordia</strong>: “We <strong>of</strong> the laity <strong>of</strong>ten overlook, or<br />

do not know, how important the role <strong>of</strong> the pastor’s<br />

wife is. I say this because Mrs. Merkens has<br />

always played it very low key. Even though we<br />

were not members from the beginning, Jeanette<br />

and I were good friends <strong>of</strong> the Merkens. So I<br />

knew first hand that, in addition to raising four<br />

children, she had a must list from Pastor almost<br />

every day. When we began traveling together,<br />

her list was longer than some <strong>of</strong> his secretaries’.”<br />

Samuel has similar praise for Mrs. Canion, who<br />

served as <strong>Concordia</strong>’s music director from 1956 to<br />

1997: “Not only was she one <strong>of</strong> the first teachers,<br />

but she came equipped as an organist first class and<br />

a choir director as well. We all know how very<br />

important music is to our worship, and she did an<br />

outstanding job. How she could run both feet up<br />

and down the foot pedals, play and direct the choir<br />

with one or both hands, all at the same time, was<br />

something to behold. I have heard it said many<br />

times that she played like her brother preached.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1970’s drew to a close with <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

firmly in command <strong>of</strong> the title <strong>of</strong> the largest church<br />

in Synod. Although several Missouri Synod congregations<br />

claimed communicant membership<br />

near the 3,000 mark, <strong>Concordia</strong> stood out alone<br />

with over 2,000 average worship attendance in<br />

1980. <strong>The</strong> goal Dr. Merkens had set on arriving in<br />

<strong>1951</strong> had been accomplished. But even more<br />

exciting years were in store for <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

32 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Above: At Easter Sunday services in<br />

1975, a total <strong>of</strong> 3,500 attended<br />

three services.<br />

Left: <strong>Concordia</strong> celebrated a special<br />

anniversary day on August 24, 1975.<br />

Four <strong>Concordia</strong> members were<br />

recognized for anniversaries <strong>of</strong> service<br />

to His kingdom. From left to right, Dr.<br />

A.G. Merkens was recognized for 55<br />

years, Verena Moll for 25 years, Esther<br />

Bierbaum for 30 years, and Pastor<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore Graalman for 40 years.<br />

Chapter II ✦ 33


CHAPTER 3<br />

✦<br />

Getting everyone into worship in the<br />

early 1980’s involved setting up<br />

folding chairs in the aisles, having<br />

televised overflow seating in the gym,<br />

and the scheduling <strong>of</strong> five worship<br />

opportunities per week.<br />

In the early 1980’s <strong>Concordia</strong> purchased<br />

video equipment and began telecasting services<br />

to locations around the campus. This experimentation<br />

with television, plus the tremendous<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> Christian television programming, led<br />

to a decision in 1982 to put <strong>Concordia</strong> on the<br />

air in a big way.<br />

Breakthrough became <strong>Concordia</strong>’s television<br />

ministry. <strong>The</strong> 30-minute program was built<br />

around a televised sermon by Dr. Merkens, but<br />

also included contemporary Christian music<br />

and, at times, brief interviews. At first the program<br />

was aired on Sunday mornings in a time<br />

slot just after the Robert Schuller program. It<br />

was produced by a pr<strong>of</strong>essional television production<br />

company and came across as polished<br />

as any Christian program being aired.<br />

“That brought a lot <strong>of</strong> visitors and a lot <strong>of</strong> attention,<br />

too,” said Merkens. “We reached a lot <strong>of</strong> people<br />

whom we wouldn’t have reached in any other<br />

way. A good example was a man who headed up a<br />

major oil company. He had just moved to town.<br />

He was watching television one morning, just flipping<br />

the dial. He saw our program and couldn’t<br />

believe this was right here in San Antonio. He saw<br />

the packed church and the enthusiastic congregation.<br />

He turned to his wife and said, ‘Honey, we<br />

still have time to get there for the 11 o’clock serv-<br />

34 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


ice.’ So they came that week and kept coming.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y joined and were dear, loyal members and<br />

great friends <strong>of</strong> mine.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> local broadcast became very popular<br />

Sunday morning television fare. At different<br />

times, it was on all three major network stations<br />

in San Antonio through the mid-1980’s. <strong>The</strong><br />

show was also broadcast for a time on two satellite<br />

networks, including nine months on CBN,<br />

which took the production onto various cable<br />

networks around the nation and the world.<br />

At times the church also <strong>of</strong>fered a prayer<br />

phone line, manned by volunteers. <strong>The</strong> number<br />

was displayed at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the screen during<br />

the show. Those who participated reported<br />

calls coming in from all over the United States.<br />

“Breakthrough gave our own people a great<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> self-esteem,” recalled Merkens. “We had<br />

three cameras. One camera would pan the congregation,<br />

and they never knew when they were<br />

going to be on. This gave them a feeling <strong>of</strong><br />

‘Wow, my church is on television and I’m a part<br />

<strong>of</strong> all this excitement.’”<br />

It was a successful undertaking, Merkens<br />

believes, “but we ultimately couldn’t keep funding<br />

it through the congregational budget.”<br />

“Perhaps we were not as aggressive as we should<br />

have been in asking for funds from our viewers,” he<br />

notes. “It gave us a tremendous amount <strong>of</strong> exposure<br />

locally and nationally, but in the end it just<br />

seemed too costly compared with other priorities.”<br />

✦<br />

Above: A new pulpit in <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

sanctuary was purchased and the<br />

baffle wall behind lowered to<br />

accommodate the television show,<br />

Breakthrough.<br />

Left: As many as 650 packed the<br />

gymnasium for Adult Bible Class<br />

during the 1980’s. C<strong>of</strong>fee was served<br />

and eventually tacos and donuts were<br />

available for purchase.<br />

Chapter III ✦ 35


✦<br />

Right: Bob Keahey leads a ninth grade<br />

Sunday morning Bible Class during<br />

the late 1980’s.<br />

Below: On a typical Sunday in the<br />

mid-1980’s <strong>Concordia</strong>’s sanctuary was<br />

packed with worshipers for two<br />

morning services. Other worship<br />

opportunities included Sunday<br />

evening, Wednesday evening, and<br />

Saturday evening.<br />

36 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


<strong>The</strong> year 1982 marked the publication <strong>of</strong><br />

Merkens’ first book directed at a general<br />

Christian audience. <strong>The</strong> book, like the television<br />

program, was titled Breakthrough. Its chapters<br />

were primarily rewritten sermons which had<br />

been <strong>of</strong>fered by Merkens, but also included<br />

ministry tips and inspirational stories.<br />

That same year <strong>Concordia</strong> added 290 new<br />

members, including 101 through adult confirmation,<br />

150 through transfer, and 39 through<br />

junior confirmation. That number, said Merkens,<br />

was “unheard <strong>of</strong>” in the Missouri Synod.<br />

In 1985 <strong>Concordia</strong> set another record when it<br />

confirmed 84 children, the largest junior confirmation<br />

class in Synod’s history. <strong>The</strong> reason for the large<br />

class was a decision reached to consolidate the sixth<br />

and seventh grades for that one year and from then<br />

on to instruct and confirm sixth graders. This was<br />

done in step with Texas public schools, which had<br />

begun to incorporate sixth grade along with seventh<br />

and eighth grades into “Middle Schools.”<br />

As <strong>Concordia</strong> continued to add new souls,<br />

the sheer size <strong>of</strong> the congregation at times prevented<br />

members from really knowing each<br />

✦<br />

An aerial view <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s campus<br />

in 1980 shows a packed parking lot,<br />

which was later alleviated by the<br />

purchase <strong>of</strong> land for additional spaces.<br />

Chapter III ✦ 37


other. To answer this need the zone care program<br />

was instituted under the leadership <strong>of</strong><br />

Pastor Ebs in the early 1980’s.<br />

Under this program, the congregation was<br />

broken into geographic zones, with approximately<br />

twelve families in each zone. One couple<br />

was selected in each zone as “zone captains.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir responsibility was to stay in touch with<br />

the other zone members and to host at least one<br />

annual event which all could attend.<br />

✦<br />

Above, left: <strong>Concordia</strong> Youth attend<br />

the 1989 LCMS Youth Gathering,<br />

posing in front <strong>of</strong> the Colorado State<br />

Capitol in Denver.<br />

Above, right: Mrs. Verna Brown was<br />

named “Woman <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Year</strong>” at the<br />

1986 LWML Mother-Daughter<br />

Banquet. <strong>The</strong> Mother-Daughter<br />

Banquet has become the highlight <strong>of</strong><br />

the year for LWML.<br />

Right: Zone Captains met periodically<br />

at dinner meetings to plan and share<br />

successes <strong>of</strong> the zone care program.<br />

38 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Left: <strong>Concordia</strong> operated a bus<br />

ministry in the early 1980’s that<br />

brought dozens <strong>of</strong> kids to <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

for Sunday School.<br />

Below: Groundbreaking for the<br />

Ministry Building took place on<br />

October 21, 1984. Turning the<br />

spades, from left to right, are Dr.<br />

Merkens, Dan Banks, Wayne Hake,<br />

and Victor Leitko.<br />

Although some zones were more active than<br />

others, Ebs believes the program helped bring<br />

the congregation closer together.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re were lifelong relationships established<br />

through the zone program,” Ebs said. “Some<br />

people needed this formal structure to allow<br />

themselves to become caregivers to others.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are just dozens <strong>of</strong> stories <strong>of</strong> how the zone<br />

care program led to help and healing for<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> members.”<br />

Along with the zone program, <strong>Concordia</strong> set<br />

up a whole series <strong>of</strong> generation-specific groups<br />

to promote activities and fellowship among<br />

members. <strong>The</strong>se groups were given catchy<br />

names like “Motivators” and “Celebrators.” <strong>The</strong>y<br />

held dinners and events for members who fit<br />

into that group’s age category. <strong>The</strong>se groups continued<br />

to function throughout the 1980’s and<br />

early 1990’s, with the “Motivators” group, aged<br />

50 and above, still active today.<br />

In the mid-1980’s Merkens and the congregational<br />

leadership began planning for a major<br />

building to meet a number <strong>of</strong> needs at the<br />

church. <strong>The</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice space was an obvious<br />

need, but there was also a shortage <strong>of</strong> meeting<br />

space and adequate nursery facilities. Added to<br />

this was Merkens’ desire to expand the health<br />

ministry to <strong>of</strong>fer members counseling and wellness<br />

services.<br />

All these needs were incorporated into a fourstory<br />

high rise structure named the Ministry<br />

Building. Included in the new building was a<br />

chapel where the smaller funerals and weddings<br />

could be conducted. <strong>The</strong> chapel also served as<br />

an overflow for the packed services in the sanc-<br />

Chapter III ✦ 39


✦<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> Ministry Building rises<br />

above the 13-acre <strong>Concordia</strong> campus<br />

at 1826 Basse Road.<br />

Below, left: <strong>The</strong> Barracks Building was<br />

moved <strong>of</strong>f <strong>Concordia</strong>’s campus in June<br />

1984, after serving for 28 years as a<br />

classroom and nursery.<br />

Below, right: <strong>The</strong> Ministry Building<br />

became an imposing part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

landscape on Basse Road.<br />

tuary. Sunday and Wednesday evening services<br />

were also held in the chapel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ministry Building also included an<br />

expanded bookstore that was open on Sundays,<br />

a data processing center, a complete nursery<br />

wing, and an <strong>of</strong>fice to house a pr<strong>of</strong>essional psychological<br />

counselor. Most <strong>of</strong> the pastoral<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice space was incorporated into the building,<br />

along with a large meeting space, divided by<br />

sliding partitions.<br />

Of course, the entire Ministry Building was<br />

wired for television and computer use, and<br />

access to the various floors was by two elevators,<br />

including one large enough to transport c<strong>of</strong>fins<br />

to the chapel for funeral services.<br />

Topping the building was a large metal<br />

cross, which could be seen from cars passing<br />

on Interstate Highway 10, which was several<br />

miles away.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dedication day for the Ministry Building,<br />

November 3, 1985, was one <strong>of</strong> the most impressive,<br />

if not one <strong>of</strong> the most unusual, in the history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

In attendance at the dedication were numerous<br />

San Antonio dignitaries, including Mayor<br />

Henry Cisneros and County Judge Tom Vickers.<br />

40 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


<strong>The</strong> day was planned so the dedication took<br />

place at both morning services, in order that all<br />

members could participate.<br />

Just prior to the start <strong>of</strong> the 11 a.m. service,<br />

Merkens went up to the altar to retrieve a book. As he<br />

turned to leave the altar area, tragedy struck. Merkens<br />

fell to the floor and was unable to stand. <strong>The</strong> pastor<br />

had torn the patella ligaments in both knees.<br />

Merkens recalls, “Some <strong>of</strong> the people thought:<br />

‘Isn’t this a wonderful object lesson he’s giving us.<br />

We need a wellness center. We need a health ministry.’<br />

Of course television was grinding away, filming<br />

the whole thing. I just couldn’t get up. Finally<br />

a man by the name <strong>of</strong> Tuchenhagen, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ushers, came over and asked, ‘Are you all right?’<br />

“Four elders carried me back into the <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Talk about the providence <strong>of</strong> God, in that service<br />

was Dr. (Phillip) Craven, who I believe is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the best orthopedic surgeons in San Antonio.<br />

He immediately came back to the <strong>of</strong>fice and<br />

examined my knees. He said for me to stand up.<br />

I put my weight on my right leg and I went right<br />

down. <strong>The</strong>n I tried the left and the same thing<br />

happened. He said to me, ‘I’ll see you at two<br />

o’clock this afternoon.’ I asked ‘For what purpose?’<br />

He said, ‘Well, I’m doing surgery.’ I said,<br />

‘What if I don’t come?’ He said, ‘You won’t ever<br />

walk again.’ So I said ‘I’ll be there.’”<br />

Merkens was placed in a wheelchair and<br />

wheeled out before the congregation just as the<br />

11 a.m. service was to start. He conducted the<br />

dedication service and preached from the wheelchair,<br />

despite the pain <strong>of</strong> his torn ligaments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next six weeks, Merkens recalled, “were<br />

the most difficult <strong>of</strong> my life.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> energetic pastor was confined to lying flat<br />

on his back in bed, following the surgery. But this<br />

circumstance hardly deterred Merkens from conducting<br />

the day to day business <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

“Barbara would bring the meals and the mail<br />

and all the papers I needed to review or sign,”<br />

Merkens said. “She was just a saint.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> secretaries would come out and bring<br />

me anything I needed from church. Of course I<br />

had a telephone, so I could stay in touch with<br />

everybody and keep everything rolling.”<br />

Merkens only missed one Sunday service. For<br />

weeks he arrived on Sunday mornings in an ambulance<br />

and preached from a wheelchair, and eventually<br />

on crutches. Just 10 days after his surgery he<br />

held a seminar for military chaplains in a local hotel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> experience, Merkens said, “taught us all<br />

patience, and it also reminded me how wonderful<br />

the Lord is in his healing power.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> year 1985 also marked the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

a highly visible statement <strong>of</strong> members’ faith<br />

through the Walk <strong>of</strong> Faith. This was a series <strong>of</strong><br />

scripture verses carved into granite and placed<br />

into the sidewalks at the church. <strong>The</strong>se were<br />

contributed by various <strong>Concordia</strong> families, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

in memory <strong>of</strong> loved ones.<br />

✦<br />

Left: San Antonio Mayor Henry<br />

Cisneros and County Judge Tom<br />

Vickers (behind left) were part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> dedication <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s Ministry Building,<br />

November 3, 1983.<br />

Below: One <strong>of</strong> the many scripture<br />

verses carved in granite and<br />

embedded in <strong>Concordia</strong>’s sidewalks<br />

which became the “Walk <strong>of</strong> Faith.”<br />

Chapter III ✦ 41


✦<br />

Right: An article in the San Antonio<br />

Express-News describes the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

service held in the Catholic Cathedral in<br />

Worms, Germany, where Dr. Merkens<br />

preached to military personnel.<br />

Below: <strong>Concordia</strong>, along with many<br />

other Christian congregations,<br />

adopted Vietnamese refugee families<br />

during the mid-1980’s. <strong>The</strong>se families<br />

were given hope and opportunity and<br />

eventually became self-sufficient<br />

thanks to <strong>Concordia</strong>’s generosity.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the church’s innovative ideas made<br />

national news in 1987 with a front page story in<br />

USA Today.<br />

“For a long time it had bugged me that they<br />

changed from standard time to daylight savings<br />

time on Sunday morning,” said Merkens. “<strong>The</strong><br />

idea was that this change, in which you lose an<br />

hour, would have the least impact on business if<br />

it was done on Sunday morning. But it had a big<br />

impact on the church. Most churches reported<br />

attendance was down by thirty to fifty percent<br />

on that Sunday.<br />

“So we simply told our people, ‘Don’t lose<br />

sleep that night. Come to church at the regular<br />

time and reset your watch at the end <strong>of</strong> the service.’<br />

We did this for several years and word really<br />

got around. Attendance actually went up on<br />

that Sunday. Some members <strong>of</strong> other churches<br />

would come to <strong>Concordia</strong> that day, just so they<br />

could sleep an extra hour.”<br />

A few days prior to the change to daylight<br />

savings time in 1987, Merkens received a phone<br />

call from a reporter for USA Today. She interviewed<br />

Merkens and told him the story would<br />

be in that weekend’s edition.<br />

“I was just blown away when it appeared on<br />

page one,” said Merkens. “It was just amazing<br />

publicity for such a small, logical change.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> article began, “<strong>The</strong> Rev. Guido Merkens<br />

won’t lose any sleep Sunday when the USA<br />

42 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


springs forward to daylight-savings time.<br />

Merkens is asking 4,000 members at <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> in San Antonio, Texas, to<br />

ignore the change and attend morning services<br />

on standard time.”<br />

Merkens said <strong>Concordia</strong> continued this practice<br />

until the changeover day was moved to earlier<br />

in the year and <strong>of</strong>ten came on Easter Sunday.<br />

From 1978 to 1987 the name Merkens was<br />

heard nationwide during NFL game broadcasts,<br />

when Merkens’ son, Guido Jr., played for the<br />

Houston Oilers and the New Orleans Saints. Guido<br />

Jr. played a variety <strong>of</strong> positions, including quarterback,<br />

wide receiver, and punt returner under<br />

Coach Bum Phillips. Phillips called Guido Jr. “the<br />

best athlete I ever coached.” <strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional football<br />

connection gave Dr. Merkens the opportunity<br />

to hold chapel for the Oilers and Saints and earned<br />

him a lifelong friendship with Phillips.<br />

In the late 1980’s Merkens’ travels continued<br />

to bring notice to the congregation. <strong>The</strong> book<br />

Creative <strong>Church</strong> Management was translated into<br />

several languages, including Korean. This led to<br />

Merkens’ invitation to speak at <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

churches in the Asian nations <strong>of</strong> South Korea,<br />

Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and the Phillipines.<br />

In 1990 Merkens was invited to preach to U.S.<br />

military personnel in the cathedral at Worms,<br />

Germany. This was the location where, in 1521,<br />

Martin Luther was summoned before papal representatives,<br />

the Diet at Worms, for a hearing on<br />

his teachings. Luther, <strong>of</strong> course, refused to recant,<br />

and his stirring testimony at Worms included the<br />

famous line, “Unless I am convinced by Scripture<br />

and plain reason—I do not accept the authority<br />

<strong>of</strong> the popes and councils, for they have contradicted<br />

each other—my conscience is captive to<br />

the Word <strong>of</strong> God. I cannot and I will not recant<br />

anything, for to go against conscience is neither<br />

right nor safe. God help me. Amen.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> Merkens’ appearance<br />

before the military group was that it was the first<br />

time a <strong>Lutheran</strong> service had ever been held in the<br />

old cathedral. “<strong>The</strong>y really had to get permission<br />

from the pope for that event,” Merkens noted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1980’s and early 90’s were banner years<br />

for <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School. <strong>The</strong> school was<br />

riding the crest <strong>of</strong> a national trend toward private<br />

schools and home schooling, a reaction to lowering<br />

expectations from the public school sector.<br />

Bruce Rudi became principal in 1989, with the<br />

retirement <strong>of</strong> Neva Odell. One <strong>of</strong> his first accomplishments<br />

was the expansion <strong>of</strong> the school to<br />

include middle school. This was begun in 1992<br />

with the addition <strong>of</strong> the seventh grade. Each year<br />

two classes for each middle school grade were<br />

added. <strong>The</strong> first eighth grade graduation at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> took place in May, 1995.<br />

Several assistant pastors served <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

from the 1980’s through the end <strong>of</strong> the Merkens<br />

era. Rev. Robert Jaeger joined the <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

pastoral staff in 1984. He remained with the<br />

church until his retirement in 1996. Rev. Robert<br />

Boyce came to <strong>Concordia</strong> in 1986, but stayed<br />

less than a year. Rev. Victor Kollman, a former<br />

vicar at <strong>Concordia</strong>, was called in 1987. He<br />

served until 1992. Rev. David Kipp, a former lay<br />

minister who had gone on to formal seminary<br />

training, served <strong>Concordia</strong> from 1992 until<br />

early 1995. Rev. Patrick Boomhower, a former<br />

lawyer and FBI agent, came to <strong>Concordia</strong> as an<br />

associate in 1993 and served until 1995.<br />

Early in the decade <strong>of</strong> the 90’s it was becoming<br />

apparent that even Merkens’ dynamic<br />

✦<br />

Above: Neva Odell leads a school<br />

activity. Mrs. Odell served as<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s principal from 1977 to<br />

1989. She joined the school as a<br />

teacher in 1952.<br />

Left: This <strong>Concordia</strong> School classroom<br />

in 1990 featured a group <strong>of</strong> enthusiastic,<br />

bright young men and women.<br />

Chapter III ✦ 43


✦<br />

Some 200 visitors were brought to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> by members on Friendship<br />

Sunday, October 22, 1989.<br />

preaching style and a full plate <strong>of</strong> church events<br />

and activities could no longer hold <strong>of</strong>f the effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> the transitioning neighborhood. <strong>The</strong> area<br />

around <strong>Concordia</strong>, particularly toward downtown<br />

was becoming increasingly populated by<br />

lower income families. <strong>The</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> a deteriorating<br />

neighborhood were everywhere: homes in<br />

disrepair, declining business areas, increased<br />

crime, gang graffiti.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mostly middle class members <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, many <strong>of</strong> whom had moved miles<br />

north <strong>of</strong> the church to new suburban areas, found<br />

themselves attending church in a location in<br />

which they did not feel completely comfortable.<br />

While the church continued to draw attendance<br />

from across the city, some in the church began to<br />

ponder solutions to the location challenge.<br />

“We always watched the demographics <strong>of</strong> our<br />

members,” Merkens said. “We knew that many <strong>of</strong><br />

them were moving out further north. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

biggest problems was that it was difficult for them to<br />

bring their friends to a church that was so far away.”<br />

“We started thinking about how we could<br />

either move or have a presence on the far north<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the city in 1990,” he said. “<strong>The</strong> leadership<br />

started sharing ideas on how we could<br />

accomplish this. What came out <strong>of</strong> this was the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> starting ‘<strong>Concordia</strong> North.’<br />

“We even went so far as negotiating a lease<br />

with a high school to rent some space to hold<br />

services on Sunday morning. We thought we’d<br />

start a service there and provide that to people<br />

living in the area. We’d still call it <strong>Concordia</strong>, <strong>of</strong><br />

course, and we’d just see how it would go.”<br />

Although the idea never came to fruition,<br />

Merkens believes the discussion “helped prepare<br />

the people for the move that came later on.”<br />

In the fall <strong>of</strong> 1993 an opportunity opened for<br />

Merkens that made him begin to think seriously<br />

about his future as senior pastor <strong>of</strong><br />

44 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


eally selling short the good people <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. And it was disregarding the Spiritled<br />

work that had been done through the years.<br />

After all, the real connection here was between<br />

the <strong>Concordia</strong> family and Jesus Christ, first,<br />

then the connection with each other, and then<br />

the connection with Dr. Merkens.”<br />

During Merkens’ last few months at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, much was done to pave the way for<br />

the transition period. Ebs was asked by Merkens<br />

to defer his own retirement and to serve as the<br />

“interim senior pastor.” It was a request that<br />

would have been nearly impossible for the dedicated<br />

associate pastor to decline.<br />

Merkens also helped pick the men to serve on<br />

the call committee. David Seale, who would play<br />

the pivotal role in <strong>Concordia</strong>’s eventual move, was<br />

✦<br />

Left: Rev. Norman Abbott was called<br />

to <strong>Concordia</strong> in 1976 and has served<br />

faithfully since. In <strong>2001</strong>, at 84 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> age, Abbott continued to teach<br />

women’s Bible class and to make calls<br />

on shut-ins.<br />

Below: An article in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

Witness describes <strong>Concordia</strong>’s use <strong>of</strong><br />

Friendship Sunday as an opportunity<br />

for members to invite hundreds to<br />

experience a Sunday morning <strong>of</strong><br />

worship and Bible study.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>. <strong>The</strong> opportunity was an <strong>of</strong>fer for<br />

him to serve as “executive counselor” <strong>of</strong> a major<br />

campaign to be conducted by the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

Laymen’s League. <strong>The</strong> campaign was designed<br />

to help bring <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> Hour and other<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> programming to television. It seemed<br />

a perfect transition for Merkens, who was<br />

approaching his 67th year.<br />

“At the time I was wondering what I was<br />

going to do after being senior pastor <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> for all those years,” Merkens remembered.<br />

“I knew I would never leave <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

for another church, nor would the people have<br />

understood that. After all, forty times in forty<br />

years I received calls and forty times declined.<br />

Merkens said what finally convinced him to<br />

accept the LLL position was a letter from Dr.<br />

Oswald H<strong>of</strong>fman, the venerable and persuasive<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> Hour speaker. “That closed the deal,”<br />

Merkens said.<br />

Merkens had paved the way for his transition<br />

through discussions with the board <strong>of</strong> elders<br />

and church council. But his announcement from<br />

the pulpit that he would be leaving <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

in December 1993 was still a great shock.<br />

Pastor Ebs says the belief that <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

could not continue without Merkens was real to<br />

some members.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re were some who mistakenly said, ‘If<br />

Dr. Merkens ever leaves, you can just close the<br />

doors ’cause it will all collapse.’ But that was<br />

Chapter III ✦ 45


✦<br />

Above: You never knew who would<br />

show up at <strong>Concordia</strong>. Entrepreneur<br />

Red McCombs visits with <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

members prior to speaking at a<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> Business Person’s Dinner in<br />

the late 1980’s.<br />

Below: Christianity 201, an evening<br />

Bible Class filled the gymnasium with<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> members. This photo is<br />

dated Sept. 18, 1991.<br />

chosen to head the call committee. Other members<br />

were Joe Gorder, Chas Neely, Jim Smith, Vick<br />

Leitko, Jim Wengler, Clarence Dirks, Al Love,<br />

Larry Maxwell, John Sabatino, David Klobedans<br />

and Ed Shook. Ebs served in an advisory capacity.<br />

In December Joe Gorder was selected at the<br />

annual voters’ meeting as the new congregational<br />

president, with the term beginning<br />

January 1, 1994. His unexpected election<br />

placed Gorder in a position to guide the transition,<br />

along with Ebs.<br />

Prior to being elected president, Gorder had<br />

already been appointed to head the committee<br />

planning Merkens’ going away celebration.<br />

“So I had to take care <strong>of</strong> that duty before we<br />

could even think about the transition,” Gorder<br />

said. “And it was really a tough job. Dr. Merkens<br />

was used to being involved in everything that<br />

happened at <strong>Concordia</strong>. This was the first time<br />

that he had been kept out <strong>of</strong> the loop. So it was<br />

a difficult challenge to keep him from knowing<br />

everything that was going on in preparation for<br />

the celebration. Things got a little tense because<br />

we wouldn’t tell him all the plans. We really<br />

wanted to surprise him and Barbara.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> celebration was held between services on<br />

December 19, 1993 in an overflowing gymnasium.<br />

<strong>The</strong> program included testimonials from<br />

family members and church members, gratefully<br />

thanking Merkens for his 42 years <strong>of</strong> service.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was also a video produced that included<br />

comments from individuals Merkens’ ministry<br />

had touched, including Coach Bum Phillips,<br />

Trinity Baptist Pastor Buckner Fanning and Dr.<br />

Oswald H<strong>of</strong>fman. Surprise attendees included<br />

the three sons <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> who had been<br />

ordained together in 1974, Pastors Knippa,<br />

Wagner, and Nelson.<br />

“It was a great celebration,” noted Gorder. “In<br />

the end I think Doc was really glad we had kept<br />

all the secrets from him. And it was the first time<br />

in 42 years that the 11 o’clock service didn’t<br />

start on time.”<br />

Immediately after the celebration Gorder,<br />

Ebs, and the congregational leadership began<br />

work on the many tasks at hand.<br />

“I will be eternally grateful to Dr. Merkens,”<br />

said Gorder. “That he helped set up some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

transition in advance and that he left us with<br />

considerable cash in the bank.”<br />

46 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


Still the period beginning in January was a<br />

painful one for <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

“I can remember in early January getting six<br />

and seven calls a day in my <strong>of</strong>fice from members<br />

and staff asking, ‘Gee, what do we do about this<br />

and what do we do about that.’ <strong>The</strong> first problem<br />

was that I didn’t know the answers, and the<br />

second was that these were decisions that Dr.<br />

Merkens had usually made. We had the typical<br />

power struggles going on that you have when<br />

you change leadership.<br />

“But Pastor Ebs hung in there through all that<br />

and was really helpful in working through the<br />

tough decisions.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> greater challenge was finding a senior<br />

pastor for the church. <strong>Concordia</strong> had never<br />

formed a call committee before, so the group<br />

had to learn how other LCMS congregations<br />

approached the task and then had to invent its<br />

own rules specific to <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

According to Ebs, “<strong>The</strong>y always said that a<br />

church would be vacant for one month for each<br />

year the previous pastor had served. That would<br />

have been three and a half years. I would have<br />

gotten ulcers and died. We just didn’t have that<br />

luxury <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

“We began our task without any preordained<br />

choices. We really started from ground zero.”<br />

Seale says the call committee planned to have<br />

a call out no later than May <strong>of</strong> 1994. In reality,<br />

the call was issued in March, just three months<br />

after formation <strong>of</strong> the committee.<br />

“Dr. Merkens’ leadership and instruction led<br />

the process we incorporated into that committee,”<br />

said Seale. “We knew we were <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong> and we were different. <strong>The</strong> whole process<br />

was goal-oriented, thanks to the legacy left by Dr.<br />

Merkens. We told Pastor Kieschnick [President <strong>of</strong><br />

the Texas District in 1994] that we were going to<br />

call a pastor and have him here in six months. He<br />

just couldn’t believe we were working on such a<br />

schedule. In reality, from our first meeting on<br />

December 19 to the installation on June 5 was less<br />

than six months. That’s rather remarkable, when<br />

you think about it.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> committee actually received no input<br />

from the Texas District, as recommendations<br />

were not received in the time frame set by the<br />

aggressive group.<br />

<strong>The</strong> call committee initially requested that members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> nominate pastors to be considered<br />

for the call. Thirty-six nominations were received<br />

and a few <strong>of</strong> these declined to be considered.<br />

Questionnaires were filled out by the candidates<br />

and reviewed by the committee.<br />

Phone interviews were also conducted.<br />

“Very quickly we got the list down to five,”<br />

said Seale. “<strong>The</strong>n we cut it to three. <strong>The</strong> cut to<br />

three was really difficult, though.”<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the committee volunteered to travel<br />

unannounced to hear the finalists preach. Gorder<br />

and Seale just happened to draw the assignment to<br />

go to Michigan to hear Dr. William Thompson,<br />

pastor <strong>of</strong> Trinity <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> in Utica.<br />

“When I heard him preach, I told Joe, ‘This<br />

guy is pretty special,’” recalled Seale. “We were<br />

the last ones to leave the church. Dr. Thompson<br />

and his wife were greeting everyone. I had never<br />

✦<br />

Left: <strong>Concordia</strong> confirmed 84 youth in<br />

1985, the largest junior confirmation<br />

class ever in the Missouri Synod.<br />

Below: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s parking lot at<br />

Basse Road had spaces for over<br />

600 automobiles.<br />

Chapter III ✦ 47


✦<br />

Top: David Brockh<strong>of</strong>f poses with Dr.<br />

Merkens during the time he served as<br />

a vicar at <strong>Concordia</strong>. Brockh<strong>of</strong>f was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> 25 vicars trained at <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

seen that before: a pastor’s wife greeting. We<br />

introduced ourselves and spent some time visiting.<br />

We were both extremely impressed.”<br />

Gorder recalls <strong>of</strong> that first meeting with<br />

Thompson, “We came back from that meeting<br />

feeling pretty good about him.”<br />

Gorder said Thompson also “really fit” the<br />

qualities we were looking for. Among these were<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience in a large congregation,<br />

a strong administrative background, knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> finance, and a strong pulpit ministry. He was<br />

the only candidate with a business degree in<br />

addition to theological training, and he was on a<br />

preaching schedule which kept him in the pulpit<br />

three out <strong>of</strong> four weeks.<br />

Both leaders noted that Thompson also fit<br />

the need for someone experienced with construction<br />

and capital fund drives. Thompson<br />

had led several expansions <strong>of</strong> Trinity in Utica.<br />

Ironically, Thompson was the last nominee<br />

accepted by the call committee on the final day<br />

nominations were accepted.<br />

“Dennis Kasper sent in a fax nominating Dr.<br />

Thompson,” recalled Seale. “He had just heard<br />

about him and wanted to nominate him. He<br />

called me from out <strong>of</strong> town and asked how he<br />

could get a nomination in. So I had him fax it.”<br />

Gorder said Thompson “was not even on our<br />

radar screens” until nominated by Kasper.<br />

“He probably should have been, but he wasn’t.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> committee began discussing the finalists,<br />

Thompson, Norb Oesch and Wray Offermann,<br />

in order that a recommendation could be made<br />

to the <strong>Concordia</strong> voters assembly.<br />

“After a lot <strong>of</strong> discussion someone finally asked,<br />

‘Does anyone here think that Bill Thompson is not<br />

the right man for the job?’ No one responded. So we<br />

prayed and the decision was made,” said Gorder.<br />

<strong>The</strong> committee presented all three finalists to<br />

the voters on March 13, 1994, with a recommendation<br />

that Thompson be called.<br />

Thompson’s call was overwhelmingly approved<br />

by the voters.<br />

Thompson accepted the call within two<br />

weeks and the future direction <strong>of</strong> the largest<br />

church in the Missouri Synod was in place.<br />

Above: Rev. David Ebs took on the<br />

challenge <strong>of</strong> serving as interim senior<br />

pastor after Dr. Merkens’ departure.<br />

He oversaw the transition period and<br />

served as pastoral advisor to the call<br />

committee during the spring <strong>of</strong> 1994.<br />

He was to play the same role for the<br />

call committee constituted in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Right: Statistical data published by the<br />

Missouri Synod clearly places<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> at the top <strong>of</strong> the list <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Synod’s largest congregations.<br />

48 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> sanctuary as it looked the<br />

last week <strong>of</strong> Dr. Merkens’ pastorate,<br />

December 1993.<br />

Below: Barbara Merkens is credited by<br />

many members as being the ultimate<br />

faithful helper and partner in<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s ministry. A talented artist,<br />

Barbara designed many <strong>of</strong> the printed<br />

pieces produced by <strong>Concordia</strong> over the<br />

years. Her design talent is evident in<br />

the furnishings and fixtures which<br />

adorned the Basse Road campus. Here<br />

she is honored by <strong>Concordia</strong> women.<br />

At right is Bobbye Wagner, an<br />

organizer <strong>of</strong> the event.<br />

“From the point he accepted the call, he ended<br />

up running both churches,” Gorder said, “on site<br />

at Trinity and <strong>Concordia</strong> by long distance.”<br />

Thompson’s installation on June 5, 1994 and<br />

his introduction to <strong>Concordia</strong> caused the congregation<br />

to breathe a collective sigh <strong>of</strong> relief.<br />

Gorder’s recollection <strong>of</strong> the installation was to<br />

think: “This is going to be very good.” His sentiments<br />

are shared by many other members who<br />

experienced the changing <strong>of</strong> the guard.<br />

Looking back on the whole period, Gorder<br />

said he had never before felt the Spirit <strong>of</strong> God<br />

working in such a powerful way.<br />

“We were grossly inadequate to do what we<br />

did in that brief period <strong>of</strong> time,” Gorder said.<br />

“We could never have made it without the Holy<br />

Spirit guiding every move.<br />

“<strong>Concordia</strong> could have easily split up during<br />

that process, but that didn’t happen. Dr.<br />

Merkens knew, and he told us, that <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

would stick together. He was right. We didn’t<br />

lose membership during the interim.<br />

Contributions didn’t dip. <strong>The</strong> way we handled<br />

the transition was a great testament to God’s<br />

grace and the strong group <strong>of</strong> Christian people<br />

who make up <strong>Concordia</strong>.”<br />

Chapter III ✦ 49


CHAPTER 4<br />

✦<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> School students regularly<br />

participate in worship services. Here<br />

Laura Simon leads a school group in<br />

singing during the early 1990’s.<br />

It quickly became clear to the people <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> that there could not be a greater contrast<br />

between personalities and style <strong>of</strong> any two<br />

men <strong>of</strong> God, than between Guido Merkens and<br />

William Thompson.<br />

Merkens is tall; Thompson is short. Merkens<br />

is traditional; Thompson is contemporary.<br />

Merkens is athletic; Thompson is not. Both are<br />

highly intellectual, but with different means <strong>of</strong><br />

expressing that aptitude. Merkens preaches from<br />

the pulpit; Thompson roams the stage when he<br />

preaches. While Merkens is imposing and outgoing,<br />

Thompson is self-effacing and shy. Where<br />

Merkens manages, Thompson delegates.<br />

Thompson realized the challenge lying<br />

before him.<br />

“One <strong>of</strong> the things I was confident about was<br />

that anyone who came in and attempted to<br />

mimic Merkens would fail,” Thompson<br />

observed. “No one could do Merkens like<br />

Merkens could do Merkens.<br />

“When I was considering the call, I knew<br />

that, in this case, if you came, you had to come<br />

believing you were called and, second, believing<br />

you had to be who you were…and that God<br />

would see you past that. By the nature <strong>of</strong> the differences<br />

between the two <strong>of</strong> us, you knew there<br />

were going to be changes.”<br />

Early in his tenure, Thompson placed the congregation<br />

on notice that change was in the <strong>of</strong>fing.<br />

“Dr. Merkens had had great success in growing<br />

a church, and the things he did worked for<br />

him and for <strong>Concordia</strong>. But the things that were<br />

happening when I came to <strong>Concordia</strong> were basically<br />

from the 70’s. To put it another way, even<br />

though <strong>Concordia</strong> has always been known as an<br />

innovative church, it had failed to incorporate<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the recent innovations in worship that<br />

were drawing people to other churches.”<br />

Specifically, Thompson pointed to contemporary<br />

Christian music, a variety <strong>of</strong> musical<br />

instruments, dramatic presentations, multimedia,<br />

and multiple opportunities for Bible study<br />

and fellowship.<br />

He quotes church growth researchers who<br />

believe that the style <strong>of</strong> worship popular in the<br />

1960’s through the 1980’s, centered around a<br />

strong pastor, was simply not going to be effective<br />

in the 1990’s and beyond.<br />

“<strong>Church</strong>es were changing, just as grocery<br />

stores had changed from the mom and pop<br />

stores to the big mega-stores, like the one HEB<br />

50 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


has up here on 281,” Thompson said. “I believe<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> needed a broader <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> programs<br />

and styles to bring it in line with growing<br />

churches <strong>of</strong> today.”<br />

In addition to changes in worship style,<br />

Thompson also brought visible structural<br />

changes to the old sanctuary. <strong>The</strong> entire altar<br />

stage was renovated, giving it a more open feel.<br />

Gone were the brick partitions topped by artificial<br />

plants. <strong>The</strong> new riser was carpeted in light<br />

beige and was fully a half a foot higher than the<br />

previous stage floor level.<br />

“Some older members just couldn’t get over<br />

the painting and decorating,” Thompson said.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y told me, ‘We put our lives into this and<br />

you’re coming in and changing it.’ What they<br />

didn’t see, because they were so close to it, was<br />

the old, aging carpet and the worn furniture.”<br />

At one <strong>of</strong> the weekly open forums held during<br />

Adult Bible Class, a member asked the diminutive<br />

pastor: “Are you ever going to grow taller?”<br />

“That’s what it was like following Guido<br />

Merkens,” jokes Thompson.<br />

“I thought we’d have more <strong>of</strong> the ‘Dr.<br />

Merkens always did it this way’ complaints,”<br />

Thompson said. “But it was less than I anticipated.<br />

Of course, the strength <strong>of</strong> Merkens’ personality<br />

and his longevity magnified this effect.”<br />

Despite some dissatisfaction with the directions<br />

Thompson was taking, and the departure <strong>of</strong> some<br />

long-time members, Thompson recalls feeling very<br />

supported during his early months at <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

✦<br />

Left: Service projects have long been a<br />

tradition at <strong>Concordia</strong> School. Here<br />

students display a quilt which they made<br />

to donate to <strong>Lutheran</strong> World Relief. This<br />

photo is from the early 1990’s.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> first graduation <strong>of</strong> an 8th<br />

grade class at <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

School took place in May 1995.<br />

Chapter IV ✦ 51


✦<br />

Above: Mrs. Verena Moll was honored<br />

for her 29 years <strong>of</strong> service as a Sunday<br />

School teacher, September 13, 1998.<br />

Below: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s men participated<br />

in this living depiction <strong>of</strong> Leonardo da<br />

Vinci’s <strong>The</strong> Last Supper as part <strong>of</strong><br />

Holy Week, 1997. Posing with the<br />

actors are the scene’s directors.<br />

“<strong>Concordia</strong> was just full <strong>of</strong> great people,”<br />

Thompson said. “I was so impressed with the people<br />

I got to know. <strong>The</strong>y were evangelisticallyminded.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were outreach-minded. And they<br />

were willing to do what was necessary for<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> to continue to reach people for Christ.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re was a group <strong>of</strong> core people—the ones<br />

who had been close to Dr. Merkens—who really<br />

had that sense <strong>of</strong> outreach. He had trained<br />

them well. That’s why they eventually voted to<br />

move to 1604.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Thompson era also brought new staff<br />

people to <strong>Concordia</strong>, many who had previously<br />

been associated with Thompson in Michigan.<br />

“I brought in staff people I knew,” said<br />

Thompson, “because I needed people who<br />

would immediately be on the team and know<br />

the game plan.”<br />

With the departure <strong>of</strong> Pastors Boomhower<br />

and Kipp, a call was extended to Rev. Carl<br />

Schneider, one <strong>of</strong> Thompson’s Michigan associates.<br />

Schneider served the congregation until<br />

just prior to the move to 1604.<br />

Another former Michigan pastor to serve<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> was Paul Burow. Burow came to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> in 1997 and served until 2000.<br />

Thompson’s move from Michigan to Texas<br />

was truly a homecoming for the pastor and his<br />

wife, Pat.<br />

Thompson grew up in Houston, where his<br />

parents joined the <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> when he<br />

was three, so that Thompson’s brother could<br />

attend <strong>Lutheran</strong> day school.<br />

He attended Bethany <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> and<br />

Bethany school as a youngster. <strong>The</strong>n he enrolled<br />

in Houston’s <strong>Lutheran</strong> High School, where he<br />

met Pat. <strong>The</strong> two married shortly after graduation<br />

and Thompson began college, working<br />

toward a degree in advertising and marketing.<br />

During his college days at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Houston, Thompson became involved in a mission<br />

project sponsored by Houston’s St. Mark’s<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> to begin a mission parish in<br />

the east Texas community <strong>of</strong> Livingston. He<br />

took the job as lay minister serving that congregation<br />

and eventually another in Cleveland.<br />

During this time he transferred his studies to<br />

Sam Houston State University in Huntsville.<br />

Thompson received his bachelor <strong>of</strong> business<br />

administration from Sam Houston in 1969. <strong>The</strong><br />

52 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


experience as a lay pastor had dramatically<br />

altered his career objectives, however. He realized<br />

he was being called to full-time ministry<br />

and entered the seminary at Springfield, Illinois.<br />

Thompson credits his father-in-law and<br />

Guido Merkens as being two <strong>of</strong> the strongest<br />

influences on his interest in ministry.<br />

“I didn’t know Dr. Merkens at that time, but<br />

I had heard him preach and I knew what he had<br />

done to impact the Missouri Synod. I remember<br />

the first time I heard him preach was at a<br />

Reformation Rally in Houston. I was really<br />

impressed,” Thompson said.<br />

Thompson, Pat, and their newborn daughter,<br />

Michelle, survived through the seminary years,<br />

supported by Thompson’s work as manager <strong>of</strong><br />

the seminary book store.<br />

His previous pastoral experience and his diligence<br />

in study enabled Thompson to complete<br />

the three years <strong>of</strong> coursework in less than two<br />

years. <strong>The</strong> first parish to which he was called was<br />

in Galesburg, Illinois, where he served until 1977.<br />

At that time he received and accepted a call to<br />

the oldest church in New England, in Bristol,<br />

Connecticut. <strong>The</strong>n in 1981, Thompson accepted a<br />

call to Trinity <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> in Utica, Michigan.<br />

Thirteen years later, in 1994, Thompson said<br />

Trinity had become a church that ran like a fine<br />

machine. Everybody knew what to do and<br />

everybody did it.<br />

“I had absolutely no reason to leave, but God<br />

was rattling my cage,” said Thompson. “Earlier I<br />

had been contacted by <strong>Concordia</strong> University in<br />

Austin about their presidency. I responded to<br />

their questionnaire and interview, but after<br />

some consideration, I withdrew my name from<br />

the call list. But it helped me realize that I was<br />

becoming a bit too complacent at Utica.”<br />

When Thompson received the call to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, he said he had the usual reservations.<br />

“Nobody wanted to follow a founding pastor, who<br />

had been there for 42 years,” Thompson said.<br />

“But I knew that I was being asked to play a<br />

special role in a special church. <strong>Concordia</strong> was<br />

a church that had aged with its pastor. That<br />

was a problem. <strong>Concordia</strong> congregation obviously<br />

needed renewal. <strong>The</strong> church was in a<br />

declining neighborhood. But <strong>Concordia</strong> was<br />

just too important to our denomination to just<br />

let it go. <strong>The</strong>se were all things I thought about<br />

while I was considering the call.”<br />

It took only a few days for the Thompson’s to<br />

decide that the Lord was calling them to San<br />

Antonio. <strong>The</strong> call was accepted.<br />

Although the idea <strong>of</strong> moving <strong>Concordia</strong> to a<br />

new site had been discussed by Thompson and<br />

the call committee, it was far from the major<br />

point in their discussion. But after Thompson’s<br />

installation it quickly became the primary issue<br />

for the church.<br />

Thompson noted that on the first Sunday he<br />

preached, during his Bible class open forum<br />

three questions were asked that set the tone for<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s future.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> first question was, ‘Don’t you believe we<br />

should have women voters?’ <strong>The</strong> second was,<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School<br />

received full accreditation in 1997.<br />

Accepting the credentials are Chris<br />

Miller, Pastor Thompson, Bruce Rudi,<br />

and Donna Rupp.<br />

Below: <strong>Lutheran</strong>s from throughout the<br />

San Antonio area gathered in<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s sanctuary on November 2,<br />

1997 for <strong>Lutheran</strong> Fest, celebrating<br />

the 150th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong>-Missouri Synod.<br />

Chapter IV ✦ 53


✦<br />

Above: Pastor Thompson sported a<br />

western hat and duds while delivering<br />

his message at Fiesta Texas,<br />

November 10, 1996.<br />

Below: Pat and Pastor Thompson greet<br />

Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck during<br />

festivities at Fiesta Texas culminating<br />

the Share His Love campaign.<br />

‘Don’t you think we should have a <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

High School?’ and the third was “Don’t you<br />

think we should move <strong>Concordia</strong>?’ All <strong>of</strong> those<br />

came to pass and were a big part <strong>of</strong> what took<br />

place over the next four years.”<br />

Serious discussions about purchasing a new<br />

location for <strong>Concordia</strong> began shortly thereafter.<br />

Thompson recalls: “Some time during the<br />

summer <strong>of</strong> 1994 David Seale came to me and<br />

said, ‘I’ve got a piece <strong>of</strong> property that I’ve got a<br />

handshake on.’”<br />

He was aware that Seale had been authorized<br />

by the <strong>Church</strong> Council to keep his eyes open for<br />

potential sites for the church to purchase. Seale,<br />

a commercial broker and developer, had begun<br />

thinking about sites for the church as early as<br />

1990, when Dr. Merkens was considering opening<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> North.<br />

“In 1993 I saw a great opportunity on a great<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> property coming on the market,” Seale<br />

said. “This was the Rogers Ranch property that<br />

was located north and partially south <strong>of</strong> Loop<br />

1604, near where the Huebner Road overpass<br />

was to be built. <strong>The</strong> entire tract <strong>of</strong> 700 acres was<br />

owned by the Rogers Trust for the Arts.”<br />

Seale and his partners attempted to buy the<br />

tract for development, reserving a corner for<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, but the group was unsuccessful. <strong>The</strong><br />

eventual purchaser, however, needed a follow-up<br />

contract in order to secure his financing. Seale<br />

began negotiations with the purchaser in early<br />

1994 on the 50 acres at the north west corner <strong>of</strong><br />

1604 and the soon to be built Huebner Road.<br />

“So we had the call committee going on at the<br />

same time I was trying to buy a piece <strong>of</strong> property,<br />

and we hadn’t gotten a pastor yet,” Seale said. “It<br />

was kind <strong>of</strong> funny how God made all these things<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> dovetail together. God placed me in the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> this activity, and it was spectacular<br />

to see the way that God moved things.<br />

“I really strung out the negotiations because,<br />

first <strong>of</strong> all, we needed to get a new senior pastor<br />

on board, and, second, we needed to make sure<br />

that his vision and our vision were the same.”<br />

On December 6, 1994 <strong>Concordia</strong>’s church<br />

council elected to put the process <strong>of</strong> moving into<br />

motion by approving a non-binding letter <strong>of</strong> agreement<br />

to purchase the property on Loop 1604.<br />

This approval was really a green flag for Seale<br />

to continue the ongoing negotiations with the<br />

group <strong>of</strong>fering the property for sale. It took<br />

nearly another year, until November 5, 1995,<br />

before the purchase agreement was finalized and<br />

accepted by the congregation.<br />

“One problem was that the market was coming<br />

back and the group we were negotiating with<br />

was having second thoughts about the sale,”<br />

Seale said. “In fact, nothing could have made<br />

those people close the deal except for God’s<br />

guidance and the airtight agreement we had.”<br />

On November 5 the voters <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>, in<br />

the largest voters’ assembly ever held by the<br />

congregation, elected to purchase the land and<br />

to build a new <strong>Concordia</strong> campus. At this meeting<br />

the voters not only approved the formal con-<br />

54 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


tract for the purchase, but also authorized borrowing<br />

funds to close the deal.<br />

Gorder, who presided at the meeting in the<br />

packed gymnasium, recalls it as a “very emotional<br />

meeting.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re were a few who were very opposed to<br />

moving, but after everyone had had their say, the<br />

assembly voted nearly unanimously for the move.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> contract called for <strong>Concordia</strong> to purchase<br />

47.5 acres, including all utilities, extension<br />

<strong>of</strong> roads and all platting for a price <strong>of</strong><br />

$1,900,000. By the time the congregation<br />

approved the final documents in late 1995,<br />

Seale said, <strong>Concordia</strong> was receiving <strong>of</strong>fers for<br />

the property <strong>of</strong> more than twice that amount.<br />

“We could have sold it and paid <strong>of</strong>f our mortgage<br />

on the Basse Road property,” said Seale,<br />

“but I didn’t think that was our vision, and the<br />

congregation was committed to the move.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> formal closing took place on May 16,<br />

1996 and plans began to take shape for a new<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the challenges was determining what<br />

to do with the Basse Road property.<br />

Seale said that several prospective purchasers,<br />

including the San Antonio Housing Authority,<br />

expressed an interest in the 13-acre tract. SAHA<br />

would have knocked down all the buildings and<br />

built a multi-family housing project.<br />

“But the consensus among the <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

leadership was that we truly wanted the old<br />

campus to continue to be a place <strong>of</strong> worship and<br />

ministry,” noted Seale.<br />

Thompson began discussions with the<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> High School Association, which was<br />

planning to open a new <strong>Lutheran</strong> High School<br />

in San Antonio. In the end, the Association<br />

agreed to take over the Basse Road property in<br />

return for assuming the mortgage.<br />

“We didn’t make a penny <strong>of</strong>f the deal,” said<br />

Seale. “It was really a remarkable thing. We were<br />

able to help <strong>Lutheran</strong> High get started, and we<br />

handed <strong>of</strong>f the old mortgage. <strong>The</strong> high school<br />

could never have done what they have done if<br />

we had asked for more money. That’s where the<br />

Lord led us.”<br />

✦<br />

Above: Groundbreaking for<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s new campus attracted<br />

numerous <strong>Concordia</strong>ns who viewed<br />

their new church grounds for the first<br />

time, July 20, 1997.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> Praise Team leads the<br />

congregation in song during the Fiesta<br />

Texas celebration.<br />

Chapter IV ✦ 55


✦<br />

Above: Pastor Thompson takes<br />

the controls <strong>of</strong> a bulldozer to down<br />

the first brush during the<br />

groundbreaking ceremony.<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> men <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> spent<br />

weekends clearing brush from the new<br />

church property, saving needed funds<br />

and sharing fellowship.<br />

Another negotiation to help solidify the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> the campus was with the Texas District.<br />

Thompson was able to convince the director<br />

<strong>of</strong> missions for the District, Rev. Ken<br />

Hennings, to plant a new Hispanic mission<br />

congregation at 1826 Basse Rd., thus assuring<br />

the continuation <strong>of</strong> services in the old sanctuary<br />

after <strong>Concordia</strong> departed.<br />

A building committee was formed to oversee<br />

the massive project, chaired by Seale. Seale said<br />

he accepted the task with three conditions: first,<br />

that construction responsibility be separate from<br />

the financing responsibility, second, that the<br />

committee be small and comprised <strong>of</strong> veteran<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>ns with experience in construction,<br />

and, third, that the objective <strong>of</strong> the group be to<br />

establish a plan that would be overwhelmingly<br />

approved by the congregation.<br />

Joining Seale on the committee were Jim<br />

Smith, Mike Manupelli, Alan Love and<br />

Thompson. Bob Olson, congregational president,<br />

and Jesse Martinez, <strong>Concordia</strong>’s business<br />

manager, also sat in on the committee in an<br />

advisory capacity.<br />

Seale recalls that from the time <strong>of</strong> its formation<br />

in 1996 until the construction was completed<br />

in 1998, the committee met or talked by<br />

phone at least three times each week. Seale said<br />

he personally never went more than two days,<br />

during that time, without dealing with some<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> the project.<br />

According to Thompson, “David basically<br />

put a lot <strong>of</strong> his business on hold for that period.<br />

We were mightily blessed to have someone so<br />

determined to do things the right way.”<br />

In looking back over the nearly two year<br />

process, Seale says it was “an incredible spiritual<br />

experience for me. I am extremely grateful to<br />

our members that they trusted me.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> first item <strong>of</strong> business for the building<br />

committee, according to Seale, was to create a<br />

mission statement for the project.<br />

“We set this statement before us and read it<br />

over and over again as we worked through the<br />

project,” said Seale.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mission statement was: “We will endeavor<br />

to build a landmark for Jesus Christ in our<br />

community, within the resources that God provides<br />

for us.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> architectural firm <strong>of</strong> Overland Partners,<br />

Inc. was selected to design the new church<br />

campus. This was a firm which boasted years<br />

<strong>of</strong> experience in designing church buildings<br />

and campuses.<br />

After extensive interviews with <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

staff and leaders, Overland Partners created a<br />

master plan for the 50 acres. Building everything<br />

in the plan, approximately 200,000 square<br />

feet, would have cost over $25 million.<br />

Priorities had to be set in place.<br />

Included in the plan was a dramatic worship<br />

center that was to tower over the property.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> its cost, it was one <strong>of</strong> the first things<br />

to be placed on the back burner.<br />

“I knew we had to build a school and we had<br />

to build something in which to worship,” said<br />

Thompson. “So our decision was to not build<br />

56 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Left: Carl Steiger, right, serves lunch<br />

to Jeff Morrison, left, and other<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> men who have been cutting<br />

brush at the new church property.<br />

Below: As <strong>Concordia</strong>’s campus began<br />

to take shape on the rugged hill<br />

country acreage, it became obvious<br />

that great pains had been taken to<br />

retain the scenic beauty <strong>of</strong> the trees<br />

and terrain.<br />

the fancy church building right away, but to<br />

build a more permanent school and then design<br />

a worship center that could be converted to<br />

other uses in the future.”<br />

“God really took care <strong>of</strong> us in our ignorance,<br />

because the original plan for the sanctuary only<br />

provided seating for 1,100. If we had built it, we’d<br />

have this elaborate building and not enough space.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> worship center which was finally<br />

approved, includes seating for 1,200 and is<br />

designed to ultimately be converted to a multipurpose<br />

fellowship hall.<br />

Thompson’s vision for the new campus was<br />

imprinted throughout the final plan.<br />

“My dream was that, one, it looked like it<br />

belonged in the hill country <strong>of</strong> Texas, two, that<br />

it looked like a campus and had a campus<br />

atmosphere, and, three, that it had a contemporary<br />

Mexican look to it, with arches and<br />

other elements that you might call typical San<br />

Antonio style.”<br />

According to Thompson, Overland Partners<br />

worked out a unique ratio <strong>of</strong> stone and stucco,<br />

approximately thirty percent stone and seventy<br />

Chapter IV ✦ 57


percent stucco, which gave the impression <strong>of</strong> a<br />

lot more stone being used.<br />

<strong>The</strong> contractor, Bartlett Cocke, Inc., was<br />

selected long before plans were finalized.<br />

“This allowed the contractor to be in on the<br />

planning process. <strong>The</strong>y just had tremendous<br />

practical suggestions, which ended up saving us<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> money.”<br />

Seale points out that a major effort went into<br />

saving trees on the campus and into designing<br />

road systems and other infrastructure to facilitate<br />

future expansion, in accordance with a<br />

master plan.<br />

<strong>The</strong> man engaged by <strong>Concordia</strong> to manage<br />

the construction project was long-time member<br />

Malcolm Watson.<br />

According to Seale, Watson, with his years<br />

<strong>of</strong> construction experience, “was the greatest<br />

construction manager we could ever have had.<br />

He was the key to our having the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

project that was eventually built. Malcolm and<br />

his wife Dorothy had raised their children at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, so Malcolm was focused on getting<br />

the best facility constructed for future generations<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>ns.”<br />

Other members engaged in construction<br />

trades made contributions to the project, such<br />

as Jeff Brown <strong>of</strong> Brown Engineering, who provided<br />

civil engineering on the job. One <strong>of</strong> those<br />

who added significant value to the project was<br />

Mort Roszell, who did all the site work and<br />

paving. According to Seale: “Mort and his family<br />

worked non-stop out at the site from the day<br />

we broke ground until completion. <strong>The</strong>y contributed<br />

many hours <strong>of</strong> equipment time and<br />

labor without ever mentioning compensation.”<br />

Financing <strong>of</strong> the massive project required a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> actions and commitments by the congregation<br />

and leadership. It was simply too large<br />

and complex a project to afford without a mort-<br />

✦<br />

Above: Lo Devora, right, supervises<br />

installation <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the many statues<br />

which accent <strong>Concordia</strong>’s campus.<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> worship center takes shape<br />

at the new campus. Construction <strong>of</strong><br />

the entire campus took just 14 months.<br />

58 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


gage. And it was not the kind <strong>of</strong> project that<br />

would have excited conventional commercial<br />

bankers. But early in the process the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong> Extension Fund expressed interest in<br />

underwriting the project.<br />

Thompson recalls a conversation with Art<br />

Haake, president <strong>of</strong> the LCEF, at the<br />

Mega<strong>Church</strong> Conference in January 1995, shortly<br />

after the congregation had voted to proceed<br />

with the land purchase.<br />

“We were at a reception and Art came across<br />

the room and said to me, ‘Bill, I want to do that<br />

job.’ At the time we were anticipating a $10<br />

million project and he assured me that would<br />

be no problem.”<br />

Seale also recalls discussing financing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

project with Haake.<br />

“I went to him and laid out the numbers—<br />

that we were going to need about $15 million. I<br />

told him we were taking a big step <strong>of</strong> faith here<br />

and that we were all concerned about it. He said,<br />

‘David, I know you guys in Texas went through<br />

the recession <strong>of</strong> the 80’s, and I know you are<br />

looking at your cash flow, and that’s a blessing.<br />

But let me tell you something. We are not building<br />

a business here. We are building the kingdom.<br />

We’re not concerned about our return on<br />

investment. We’re concerned about our return<br />

on lives.’ That was a great inspiration to me.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> $14 million mortgage written by the<br />

LCEF for <strong>Concordia</strong> was, by far, the largest ever<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> 30-foot-high cross is set in<br />

place atop <strong>Concordia</strong>’s bell tower,<br />

marking the church as a place <strong>of</strong><br />

worship <strong>of</strong> the Savior <strong>of</strong> mankind.<br />

Left: On moving day dozens <strong>of</strong><br />

volunteers and <strong>Concordia</strong>’s staff loaded<br />

up furniture, fixtures and supplies and<br />

moved them to the new campus.<br />

Chapter IV ✦ 59


✦<br />

Above: Boxes...and more boxes...are<br />

unloaded at the new campus.<br />

Below: Mementos from Basse Road<br />

are collected by <strong>Concordia</strong> School<br />

students on the last day <strong>of</strong> school in<br />

1998. <strong>The</strong> items, including the<br />

original school cornerstone, were<br />

moved to the new school for display.<br />

written by the church growth agency. <strong>The</strong> LCEF<br />

had financed only one project larger than $10<br />

million, and <strong>Concordia</strong>’s undertaking was at least<br />

fifty percent larger. Haake, who so diligently<br />

advocated the <strong>Concordia</strong> project to the LCEF<br />

board, died before seeing the project completed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> difference between the amount loaned<br />

by LCEF and the ultimate cost was to be covered<br />

by pledges from <strong>Concordia</strong> members.<br />

To achieve the maximum commitment from<br />

the membership, <strong>Concordia</strong> did something it had<br />

never done in its 45 years. <strong>The</strong> church hired a<br />

fund-raising consultant to run a capital campaign.<br />

<strong>The</strong> consultant, Resource Services, Inc., had conducted<br />

numerous church building programs in<br />

the past, and helped bring a new level <strong>of</strong> involvement<br />

by members into the building campaign.<br />

<strong>The</strong> campaign, named “Share His Love” was<br />

chaired by Gorder and incorporated dozens <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>ns in campaign leadership positions.<br />

Ultimately, the campaign reached every<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> family with complete information on<br />

the proposed construction project, the dollar<br />

amounts required, and compelling reasons to<br />

pledge to the effort.<br />

<strong>The</strong> campaign got under way in mid-1996<br />

and culminated with a Sunday afternoon praise<br />

service and barbecue at Fiesta Texas on<br />

November 10, 1996.<br />

Gorder says the campaign “mobilized the whole<br />

congregation. As momentum built through the fall<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1996, people got more and more excited.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>n we had the celebration at Fiesta Texas<br />

where members made their pledges to the building<br />

campaign. I’ve never seen anything like that in<br />

my life. We had about fifteen hundred people<br />

there. We had great music and great testimonials.<br />

We turned in our pledge cards, and then we had<br />

the barbecue. But after the meal, nobody left.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y just stayed there, talking and the kids played<br />

out in the open areas. That was the day when<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> re-discovered that it was a family.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> “Share His Love” campaign fell short <strong>of</strong><br />

its goal, but $5 million was raised in cash and<br />

pledges, enough for a down payment and initial<br />

mortgage payments.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> interesting thing,” said Thompson, “was<br />

that the money, to a great extent, came from those<br />

who been most closely allied with Dr. Merkens.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> $5 million pledged over three years was<br />

enough to make a down payment on the project<br />

and to begin making payments on the LCEF<br />

mortgage. Including the land purchase, the<br />

entire project cost $17 million, with $14 million<br />

provided by LCEF.<br />

During the spring <strong>of</strong> 1997 the men <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> held a series <strong>of</strong> brush clean up days, to<br />

help prepare the acreage for the work to come.<br />

Formal groundbreaking took place on July 20,<br />

1997, and site work began shortly thereafter.<br />

Fourteen months later, in July 1998, the day<br />

care center opened with 175 children enrolled<br />

and a long waiting list. <strong>The</strong> school opened two<br />

weeks later than expected, in August 1998, and<br />

the administration building was occupied at the<br />

60 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Left: San Antonio Mayor Howard<br />

Peak visits with members during the<br />

dedication <strong>of</strong> the new <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

campus, November 1, 1998.<br />

Below: One <strong>of</strong> the featured speakers at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s campus dedication was<br />

Rev. Buckner Fanning, long time<br />

pastor <strong>of</strong> Trinity Baptist <strong>Church</strong>.<br />

same time. On October 4, 1998 the first worship<br />

service was held in the new sanctuary and on<br />

November 1, 1998, the 47th anniversary <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, the campus was dedicated.<br />

Participating in the dedication was a host <strong>of</strong> San<br />

Antonio and Bexar County dignitaries, including<br />

Mayor Howard Peak, Councilman Tim Bannwolff<br />

(a member <strong>of</strong> Shepherd <strong>of</strong> the Hills <strong>Lutheran</strong>),<br />

Police Chief Al Philipus (who later joined<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>) and Trinity Baptist’s Buckner Fanning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> entire construction project had been<br />

completed on schedule and within one percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> budget.<br />

Moving furniture and fixtures accumulated<br />

during 47 years at 1826 Basse Road was a massive<br />

challenge. According to Thompson, bids<br />

were solicited from pr<strong>of</strong>essional moving companies,<br />

but they were so high that another plan<br />

was soon considered.<br />

“We rented a small fleet <strong>of</strong> U-Haul trucks in<br />

August 1998 and moved the entire campus in<br />

two days,” recalls Thompson. “We threw stuff<br />

away. We had a garage sale and then we threw<br />

more stuff away when we got here. In all, the<br />

move cost us just about $3,000.”<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> had accomplished something only<br />

a few churches in America had ever attempted.<br />

It had moved the entire campus eleven miles to<br />

the north, provided for continued ministry at<br />

the original location, and had done all this with<br />

overwhelming support from a large and diverse<br />

membership base.<br />

It had taken vision. It had taken sacrifice. It<br />

had taken the power <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit. And it<br />

had taken a lot <strong>of</strong> hard work. But <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> was now located at 1604 and<br />

Huebner in the center <strong>of</strong> San Antonio’s residential<br />

growth pattern.<br />

Chapter IV ✦ 61


CHAPTER 5<br />

✦<br />

On December 13, 1998, just a month<br />

after dedicating the new campus,<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> added 278 new members<br />

through transfer and adult confirmation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> enthusiastically<br />

acclimated to their new environment. It was the<br />

same pastor, the same music, the same members,<br />

and the same gospel message, but it had a<br />

different feel to it. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> were<br />

justifiably proud <strong>of</strong> their new surroundings, and<br />

grateful to God for his blessings. It showed<br />

through their worship.<br />

Members quickly noticed that a lot <strong>of</strong> new<br />

faces were showing up on Sunday mornings.<br />

This was validated when, on December 13,<br />

1998, just over a month after the dedication,<br />

278 new members were accepted into the fold<br />

by transfer and adult confirmation, the most to<br />

ever join in a single day. It was another Missouri<br />

Synod record to add to the many already held<br />

by <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

A major effort was undertaken to identify<br />

and follow up on visitors to <strong>Concordia</strong>. Early<br />

head counts found over a hundred visitors a<br />

Sunday were checking out <strong>Concordia</strong>’s new<br />

location and ministry.<br />

<strong>The</strong> many exciting changes in worship<br />

already in place at Basse Road were carried over<br />

to the new campus, enhanced by multi-media<br />

screens, a new organ, and the great acoustics <strong>of</strong><br />

the worship center.<br />

Thompson had assembled a powerful ministry<br />

team at the old location. Now the team<br />

members had a facility and ministry tools second<br />

to none. <strong>The</strong> team reflected Thompson’s management<br />

style. Rather than a large pastoral staff,<br />

he put in place trained departmental “directors.”<br />

As ministry began at the new <strong>Concordia</strong>, only<br />

62 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


two full-time pastors and two part-time pastors<br />

were on the church payroll, compared with five<br />

full-time pastors in the early 1990’s.<br />

Departments, such as youth ministry, children’s<br />

ministry, adult education, business, and<br />

others, were headed by directors.<br />

A highly visible and, at times, controversial<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s ministry was its music program.<br />

Rhoda Canion, Merkens’ sister, had served<br />

as organist and music director at Basse Road as<br />

long as most <strong>Concordia</strong>ns could remember. She<br />

stayed on after Thompson became senior pastor.<br />

“Rhoda allowed me to introduce a lot <strong>of</strong> new<br />

music, but it was still organ and choir primarily,<br />

and a style with which <strong>Concordia</strong> was comfortable,”<br />

said Thompson. “When she announced<br />

plans to retire (in 1996) I knew we had to find<br />

someone who was intimately familiar with contemporary<br />

Christian music.”<br />

Thompson’s choice for the position was Gary<br />

Lohmeyer, whom he describes as “the best<br />

bridge organist/musician in the Missouri<br />

Synod.” Lohmeyer was equally comfortable<br />

hammering out old <strong>Lutheran</strong> hymns on the<br />

organ or leading a contemporary group with<br />

keyboard, guitars, and drums.<br />

“Music,” Thompson notes, “is the most<br />

important element in drawing people into worship<br />

today. Just look at how powerful music is<br />

in our culture. Luther understood this. Look at<br />

how he introduced music. In Luther’s time, that<br />

music was contemporary to those people.<br />

Somewhere the church stopped keeping up with<br />

changing music styles.”<br />

Lohmeyer said his goal was to blend a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> styles into <strong>Concordia</strong>’s worship life.<br />

“It’s simply a matter <strong>of</strong> being committed to ministering<br />

to a diversity <strong>of</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> people,” Lohmeyer<br />

✦<br />

Above: Gary Lohmeyer, <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

music director, led the way in giving<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s worship services a<br />

decidedly more contemporary flavor.<br />

Left: Jeff Morrison sings during the<br />

Christmas Eve musical drama in 1998.<br />

Chapter V ✦ 63


said. “My main purpose in setting the music style is<br />

outreach. For example, we have the most visitors at<br />

the 11 a.m. service, so we need to have a service that<br />

is user-friendly to visitors and that has rhythm and<br />

melody with which they can identify.”<br />

As more and more contemporary songs<br />

were introduced into worship, singers and<br />

musicians seemed to come out <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

woodwork.<br />

“Some <strong>of</strong> these,” Lohmeyer said, “had just<br />

never been asked to participate. And then<br />

some people don’t let you know they can do<br />

anything until they know it’s going to be a<br />

quality thing. I think we showed a lot <strong>of</strong> peo-<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>Church</strong> administrator Juergen<br />

Olson and business manager Jesse<br />

Martinez deliver food and household<br />

supplies donated by <strong>Concordia</strong>ns to<br />

families affected by unprecedented<br />

local flooding in October 1998.<br />

Right: <strong>Concordia</strong> confirmands help<br />

organize gifts for children <strong>of</strong> jail and<br />

prison inmates during the first Angel<br />

Tree Party sponsored by <strong>Concordia</strong>,<br />

December 1998.<br />

64 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Left: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s Men’s Ministry holds<br />

an annual retreat during which the<br />

men <strong>of</strong> the congregation enjoy<br />

fellowship and study <strong>of</strong> God’s word.<br />

Below: Car care clinics organized<br />

by <strong>Concordia</strong>’s Men’s Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered no-cost basic automotive<br />

troubleshooting to San Antonians<br />

and derived considerable publicity<br />

for the church.<br />

ple our commitment to a pr<strong>of</strong>essional quality<br />

music program.”<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the church’s most talented singers,<br />

such as Jeff Morrison and Lori Pethes, left to<br />

move elsewhere.<br />

“But every time somebody left,” Lohmeyer<br />

said, “two more would come in.”<br />

At the new campus Lohmeyer organized a<br />

contemporary praise service on Sunday<br />

evenings, which became known as Crosshaven.<br />

Led by the <strong>Concordia</strong>’s youth director, Jeff<br />

Morrison, the service featured drums, guitars,<br />

keyboards, and lively contemporary song.<br />

Chapter V ✦ 65


A staple <strong>of</strong> Crosshaven was a dramatic presentation,<br />

directed by Mike Palmreuter, a <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

teacher skilled in drama and visual arts.<br />

“Drama is a great way to reach people’s emotions,”<br />

said Lohmeyer. “You can use it to open<br />

up questions that the speaker can then answer<br />

through his message.”<br />

Lohmeyer says he would like to see more<br />

drama utilized in Sunday morning services at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>, particularly the 11 a.m. service.<br />

That service became, in early 2000, the morning<br />

contemporary service, featuring a praise<br />

team, backed by a guitar and drum sound. <strong>The</strong><br />

same message is preached, but with different<br />

music than at the 8 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. services.<br />

Another aspect <strong>of</strong> the church’s life that dramatically<br />

changed under Thompson was expansion <strong>of</strong><br />

opportunities for adults to participate in Bible<br />

study on Sunday mornings and throughout the<br />

week. Dr. Merkens’ Sunday morning Adult Bible<br />

Class drew a large percentage <strong>of</strong> the congregation<br />

into a packed gymnasium for his teaching.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> Adult Bible Class continued<br />

under Thompson, but it was enhanced by small<br />

group Bible study on various topics, led mostly by<br />

lay teachers. On a Sunday morning today, <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

adults have no less than five options for Bible study,<br />

plus the Discovery 101 membership class.<br />

During weekdays, there are two men’s and<br />

two women’s Bible study groups. Special programs,<br />

such as parenting and marriage enrichment,<br />

are <strong>of</strong>fered periodically.<br />

✦<br />

Above: <strong>Concordia</strong> men engage in<br />

building a Habitat for Humanity<br />

house during the summer <strong>of</strong> 1999.<br />

Right: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s women are involved<br />

in a variety <strong>of</strong> ministries, including<br />

making quilts for needy individuals<br />

and baby clothes for unwed mothers in<br />

the United States and worldwide.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s LWML even received a<br />

letter <strong>of</strong> thanks from Mother Teresa<br />

for quilts sent to India. Gloria<br />

Lindberg, left, and Hope Grunwald,<br />

right, add stitches to a quilt.<br />

66 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


Seminar speakers, like Paul Maier, the bestknown<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> expert on early church history,<br />

are regular fare at <strong>Concordia</strong>.<br />

Bob D’Ambrosio, who directs adult education,<br />

has also helped develop <strong>Concordia</strong>’s active Men’s<br />

Ministry, featuring an annual Men’s Gathering,<br />

periodic events, such as dinners and breakfasts,<br />

car-care clinics and work days, and participation<br />

in Habitat for Humanity construction.<br />

Women’s ministry and the LWML continue to<br />

be an active part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Concordia</strong> landscape.<br />

An area <strong>of</strong> youth education which has undergone<br />

substantial change has been junior confirmation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> entire approach to instructing young<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>ns was changed in 1997. Rather than<br />

bringing in sixth graders for an evening <strong>of</strong> instruction,<br />

after a day already spent at school, confirmation<br />

classes were moved to Saturday mornings.<br />

Sunday School, for those in the confirmation program,<br />

became a part <strong>of</strong> the course <strong>of</strong> study, as well.<br />

Added to this mix was the incorporation <strong>of</strong> adult<br />

“mentors” assigned to encourage and monitor the<br />

progress <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> confirmands. Confirmation<br />

day was moved from Sunday morning to Saturday<br />

afternoon, with the newly-confirmed <strong>Concordia</strong>ns<br />

taking their first communion the next day.<br />

Vacation Bible School at the new campus has<br />

grown back to the levels enjoyed during the<br />

boom days <strong>of</strong> the 1980’s. Combining music,<br />

drama, crafts and learning, Vacation Bible<br />

School in 2000 and <strong>2001</strong> attracted nearly 600<br />

participants. Approximately 200 volunteer<br />

workers and leaders help each year in carrying<br />

out the event.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School became one <strong>of</strong><br />

San Antonio’s best-equipped private schools<br />

when it moved to Loop 1604. <strong>The</strong> new school<br />

campus included a modern science lab, a computer<br />

lab, an art room, 20 classrooms, a fullyequipped<br />

cafeteria, and a well-stocked library. A<br />

decision in 1995 to begin charging <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

families tuition at the school was fodder for<br />

debate at several voter meetings, and it kept the<br />

school from being as full as it might have been<br />

otherwise. But the tuition equalization plan recommended<br />

by Thompson, along with generous<br />

scholarship grants to members, gave the school<br />

a more sound financial footing. In 1997 the<br />

school was accredited by the National <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

School Accreditation and the <strong>Lutheran</strong> School<br />

Accreditation Commission.<br />

Cardinal sports continues to be a major part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> School, and facilities include an<br />

air-conditioned gymnasium and locker rooms.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sports field was completed in 2000 and<br />

incorporates areas for soccer, football, s<strong>of</strong>tball,<br />

and track and field.<br />

Other extracurricular activities <strong>of</strong>fered at the<br />

school include Boy and Girl Scouts, band, keyboard,<br />

choir, strings, handbells, and drama.<br />

Students in the first through eighth grades com-<br />

✦<br />

Left: Veggie Tales characters Bob the<br />

Tomato and Larry the Cucumber greet<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> families at Rally Day 1999.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> Christmas Eve drama for<br />

2000 told the story <strong>of</strong> Christ’s birth<br />

through song and dramatic portrayal.<br />

Gary Juhl portrays an angel, and<br />

Allison Reyes is the Virgin Mary.<br />

Chapter V ✦ 67


68 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY<br />

pete in scholastic competitions sponsored by<br />

the Association <strong>of</strong> Christian Schools<br />

International, Private Schools Interscholastic<br />

Competition, and <strong>Lutheran</strong> School Association.<br />

Principal Bruce Rudi leads a staff <strong>of</strong> 53<br />

trained educators and support personnel to<br />

serve the school’s 450 students. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School’s students represent<br />

the second and third generation to attend.<br />

Graduates <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> School are traditionally<br />

high achievers. In the spring <strong>of</strong> <strong>2001</strong>, two graduates<br />

were high school valedictorians, two former<br />

students were at West Point, and three were<br />

in medical school. Many former Cardinals have<br />

gone on to become pastors, teachers, and other<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> church pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

In May <strong>2001</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> School received its<br />

highest honor when it was named by the U.S.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Education as a “National Blue<br />

Ribbon School <strong>of</strong> Excellence.” <strong>The</strong> distinction<br />

was conferred in the 2000-<strong>2001</strong> school year<br />

upon just 264 schools nationwide and only 10<br />

in the San Antonio area. <strong>The</strong> honor is the highest<br />

and most prestigious award that can be conferred<br />

upon a school.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s Day Care Center has been an<br />

important ministry <strong>of</strong> the congregation since<br />

1969. <strong>The</strong> maximum number <strong>of</strong> children,<br />

which could be cared for at the Basse Road location,<br />

was 75. In the current Day Care Center,<br />

175 pre-schoolers are cared for on a daily basis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> the facility is evident in the<br />

waiting list, which has been as long as 400.<br />

Despite <strong>Concordia</strong>’s move, worship never<br />

ceased at 1826 Basse Road. <strong>Lutheran</strong> High<br />

School took over full management <strong>of</strong> the 13-<br />

acre campus upon the church’s departure. From<br />

its modest beginning in 1994, <strong>Lutheran</strong> High<br />

School has steadily grown to 170 students in the<br />

2000-<strong>2001</strong> school year. <strong>Concordia</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> six<br />

congregations which support the school<br />

through the <strong>Lutheran</strong> High School Association.<br />

<strong>The</strong> church located on the campus, which worships<br />

in the old <strong>Concordia</strong> sanctuary, remains a<br />

District-supported mission and is now called<br />

Christ Our Savior <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong>. Rev. Eloy<br />

Gonzales, formerly a lay pastor in the Rio<br />

Grande Valley, leads the growing congregation.<br />

Although the church conducts bilingual worship,<br />

only slightly over half <strong>of</strong> the members are<br />

Hispanic. Many are former members <strong>of</strong>


<strong>Concordia</strong> who live in the area and have kept<br />

the old church as their spiritual home.<br />

Although at one time <strong>Concordia</strong>, at the Basse<br />

Road campus, had <strong>of</strong>fered family and personal<br />

counseling by trained Christian psychologists,<br />

this had not been a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s ministry<br />

for several years. <strong>The</strong>n in 2000 Rev. Steve<br />

Farmer, a former <strong>Concordia</strong> vicar, joined the<br />

staff on a part-time basis <strong>of</strong>fering counseling<br />

services to members. Farmer’s counseling work<br />

✦<br />

Opposite, top to bottom:<br />

Crafts and coloring are just a few <strong>of</strong><br />

the activities the 500 Vacation Bible<br />

School participants enjoyed in <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Children’s Ministries Nicole<br />

Young leads youngsters in praise during<br />

the <strong>2001</strong> Vacation Bible School.<br />

Fun, games and drama spark excitement<br />

at Vacation Bible School in 2000.<br />

Leading praise are Lynn Gray, left, and<br />

Angela Leonhardt, right.<br />

Above: Students and faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> <strong>Lutheran</strong> School earned the<br />

highest educational honor from the U.S.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Education in <strong>2001</strong> by<br />

being named a “Blue Ribbon School.”<br />

Left: <strong>The</strong> 2000-<strong>2001</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

School staff provided the excellence in<br />

teaching required for the school’s<br />

designation as a Blue Ribbon School.<br />

Chapter V ✦ 69


✦<br />

Above: Pastors from around the U.S.<br />

share a meal at <strong>Concordia</strong> during the<br />

Pastoral Leadership Institute, 1999.<br />

Front left is Dr. Jerry Kieschnick,<br />

president <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong><br />

Missouri Synod. At the time <strong>of</strong> this<br />

photo, Dr. Kieschnick was serving as<br />

president <strong>of</strong> the Texas District.<br />

Right: Dr. A.L. Barry, president <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Missouri Synod from 1992 to <strong>2001</strong>,<br />

speaks at the Mega<strong>Church</strong> Conference<br />

hosted by <strong>Concordia</strong> in 2000.<br />

at <strong>Concordia</strong> is part <strong>of</strong> his internship while<br />

working toward a doctorate degree in counseling<br />

at St. Mary’s University.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s modern campus has become a<br />

natural home for church growth and ministry<br />

development organizations to hold conferences.<br />

For example, the Pastoral Leadership Instititute,<br />

an organization <strong>of</strong> outreach-minded Missouri<br />

Synod clergymen held its week-long conference<br />

at <strong>Concordia</strong> during 1999, 2000, and <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> hosted the Mega<strong>Church</strong> Conference<br />

for the Synod in 2000. And the Brazil Summit,<br />

comprised <strong>of</strong> U.S. organizations which support<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> missions in Brazil, took place at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> in 1999.<br />

Thompson’s involvement in supporting<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> causes in Brazil has had far-reaching<br />

effects on the congregation. Thompson was one <strong>of</strong><br />

the founders <strong>of</strong> the Brazil Mission Society and has<br />

had close ties with church agencies in Brazil,<br />

including the 66,000-student <strong>Lutheran</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Brazil (ULBRA). He has traveled to Brazil annually,<br />

sponsored by ULBRA.<br />

Brazilian church leaders, choirs, and visitors<br />

found their way to <strong>Concordia</strong> during the late<br />

1990’s and early 2000’s. But none had more<br />

impact than Rev. Ely Prieto and his family.<br />

Thompson arranged for Prieto, who is a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor and a pastor, to spend three years<br />

at <strong>Concordia</strong> studying the congregation’s<br />

ministry, with an eye toward incorporating<br />

the best <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> into <strong>Lutheran</strong> churches<br />

in Brazil.<br />

70 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


Prior to the arrival <strong>of</strong> the Prieto family in<br />

early <strong>2001</strong>, <strong>Concordia</strong>ns were asked to help furnish<br />

an apartment for Pastor and Mrs. Prieto<br />

and their two children. <strong>The</strong> Prieto’s arrived with<br />

only the clothing and personal articles they<br />

could stuff into suitcases. Everything else had<br />

been provided by the <strong>Concordia</strong> congregation,<br />

in answer to this special appeal. Pastor Prieto<br />

joined the <strong>Concordia</strong> staff as a full-time pastor,<br />

and has been active in preaching, teaching, and<br />

administering <strong>of</strong> the sacraments.<br />

Hands-on mission outreach by <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

members was an inevitable outgrowth <strong>of</strong><br />

Thompson’s focus on Brazil. But it was enhanced<br />

by a pastoral change in 2000. Rev. Paul Burow a<br />

beloved, witty speaker and teacher had planned<br />

to remain at <strong>Concordia</strong> until his retirement, but<br />

family needs made it expedient for Burow to<br />

accept a call to return to Michigan. Burow and his<br />

wife, Peggy, departed <strong>Concordia</strong> in August 2000.<br />

Called to replace Burow was Bill Reagan, a<br />

Spanish-speaker, who had previously served as<br />

✦<br />

Left: Rev. Ely Prieto and his family<br />

are greeted by <strong>Concordia</strong>ns upon their<br />

arrival in San Antonio from their<br />

home in Brazil.<br />

Below: <strong>The</strong> choir from the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Brazil sang at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s worship services during<br />

the Brazil Summit in February 1999.<br />

Chapter V ✦ 71


✦<br />

Above: Rev. Paul Burow served as<br />

assistant pastor under Dr. Thompson<br />

from 1997 through August 2000.<br />

Right: Rev. Bill Reagan accepted the<br />

call to <strong>Concordia</strong> in September 2000,<br />

not knowing that the full weight <strong>of</strong><br />

leading the parish would soon fall on<br />

his shoulders.<br />

pastor <strong>of</strong> San Esteban <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> in San<br />

Antonio. At the time <strong>of</strong> the call, Reagan was<br />

working for the Texas District as Mission and<br />

Ministry Facilitator. He had joined <strong>Concordia</strong>,<br />

and his wife was teaching at <strong>Concordia</strong> School,<br />

while he served the District.<br />

Reagan, through sermon and teaching,<br />

reminded <strong>Concordia</strong>ns that mission work was<br />

the clearest expression <strong>of</strong> the Great<br />

Commission. He encouraged the congregation<br />

to become more mission-minded. <strong>The</strong> result <strong>of</strong><br />

Reagan’s mission emphasis was an opportunity<br />

to minister to a community in Nicaragua.<br />

<strong>The</strong> town Buenavista - El Congo was planning<br />

a structure in which to hold school. And<br />

other needs, such as healthcare, were evident.<br />

<strong>The</strong> association was arranged through a<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> member, Oscar Velasquez, who has<br />

business interests in Nicaragua.<br />

Three <strong>Concordia</strong> members, Lenny Linkes,<br />

Todd Reineck and Greg Styles, began organizing<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s first foreign mission trip.<br />

In July <strong>2001</strong>, 22 members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

departed for nearly two weeks in Buenavista - El<br />

Congo, Chinandega, Nicaragua. <strong>The</strong> group was<br />

divided into three. One group helped with construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the school building. A second provided<br />

healthcare services to people in the community,<br />

and a third provided Vacation Bible School for<br />

children <strong>of</strong> the community.<br />

“God is full <strong>of</strong> surprises,” noted Reagan. “I<br />

shared with the congregation in October <strong>of</strong><br />

2000 my dream to take a team from <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

on a mission trip. I was hoping to take a group<br />

<strong>of</strong> four or five men to the border to help do<br />

some construction work at a <strong>Lutheran</strong> <strong>Church</strong> I<br />

know in Nuevo Laredo. My long term goal was<br />

to take a medical team and hold a clinic in a<br />

poor area one day. <strong>The</strong> Lord surprised me. He<br />

said ‘Nicaragua.’ I said, ‘Yes, sir!’<br />

“Twenty-one members and I traveled to<br />

Nicaragua. We built a school, led a Vacation<br />

Bible School for three hundred children, and<br />

our medical team <strong>of</strong> two doctors, a pharmacist,<br />

and several nurses joined with local medical<br />

authorities to deliver medical care to approximately<br />

three hundred people. Buenavista - El<br />

Congo is one <strong>of</strong> the poorest places on the planet.<br />

People there live on the equivalent <strong>of</strong> one<br />

dollar per day. It was great to see how our team<br />

and the Nicaraguan people were able to get past<br />

barriers <strong>of</strong> culture, language and history. Most<br />

importantly, both the mission team and the local<br />

community were touched by the love <strong>of</strong> God in<br />

Christ Jesus! <strong>The</strong> local people kept asking us,<br />

‘When are you coming back?’ <strong>The</strong> mission team<br />

keeps asking me, ‘When are we going back?’<br />

God willing, February 2002!”<br />

When Reagan accepted the call to <strong>Concordia</strong>,<br />

the furthest thing from his mind was to accept<br />

72 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Far left: <strong>Concordia</strong>ns Mike Manupelli,<br />

left, and Joe Wesch, right, were part <strong>of</strong><br />

the 22-member mission team which<br />

went to Nicaragua in <strong>2001</strong>. Here<br />

they enjoy the company <strong>of</strong> two young<br />

Nicaraguans in the village <strong>of</strong><br />

Buenavista - El Congo.<br />

responsibility for the entire operation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

church. Yet that is exactly what happened in<br />

April <strong>2001</strong>. Thompson shocked the congregation,<br />

announcing his resignation as senior pastor<br />

and from the clergy roster <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong>-Missouri Synod.<br />

<strong>The</strong> unexpected announcement resulted from<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> personal stresses encountered by<br />

Thompson. He explained his resignation in a letter<br />

and in his farewell sermon on April 29, <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

His letter reads, in part: “Being Pastor at<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> is a wonderful blessing and also an<br />

awesome responsibility. I must confess to you<br />

that I am exhausted—physically, mentally and<br />

spiritually. Marathon runners speak <strong>of</strong> ‘hitting<br />

the wall’ when they can go no further in their<br />

run. I feel that I have hit the wall…In consultation<br />

with the lay leaders <strong>of</strong> the congregation I<br />

am taking a period <strong>of</strong> time to rest and recover, a<br />

time needed to regain my health.”<br />

Thompson subsequently accepted an administrative<br />

position with the <strong>Lutheran</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Brazil.<br />

Thompson’s rapid departure left the leadership<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> in the able hands <strong>of</strong> Reagan. <strong>The</strong><br />

congregation president, Jeff Brown, and the<br />

<strong>Church</strong> Council quickly assembled a call committee<br />

for only the second time in <strong>Concordia</strong>’s history.<br />

Appointed to that committee were: Brown,<br />

Gary Juhl, John Kammrath, Rachel Limmer, Carol<br />

Reineck, David Seale, Jim Smith, and Betty Turner.<br />

Mike Manupelli was selected as chairman, and Ebs<br />

was chosen to play the same role as spiritual adviser<br />

that he had for the 1994 call committee.<br />

As the deadline for this manuscript<br />

approached, the committee was diligently working<br />

toward making a recommendation to<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> voters to call a new senior pastor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> congregation nominated 49 men to be considered<br />

for the position. <strong>The</strong> committee expects<br />

a call to be made in September <strong>2001</strong> for the man<br />

to lead <strong>Concordia</strong>, by God’s grace, into its next<br />

fifty years.<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> has always been a special place to its<br />

members, to those who value <strong>Concordia</strong>’s contributions<br />

to the San Antonio community and to<br />

those who seek to enlarge the reach <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong>-Missouri Synod and God’s kingdom.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Texan newly-elected as president <strong>of</strong><br />

Synod, Dr. Jerry Kieschnick, has been in a<br />

unique position as Texas District President to<br />

observe the parish’s impact. His evaluation, perhaps,<br />

says it best.<br />

“When I think <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>, I picture a<br />

group <strong>of</strong> Christian folks who have been seriously<br />

engaged in the growth <strong>of</strong> God’s kingdom and<br />

Christ’s church in the greater San Antonio community<br />

for half a century. Uniquely blessed by<br />

both pastoral and lay leaders throughout its history,<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong> has contributed greatly to the<br />

filling <strong>of</strong> the ‘halls <strong>of</strong> heaven’ by focusing efforts,<br />

resources, and personnel on the great task <strong>of</strong><br />

bringing lost and searching people into contact<br />

with our mighty God and His Son Jesus Christ<br />

through the communication <strong>of</strong> His word and<br />

the administration <strong>of</strong> His sacraments.<br />

“Always a leader, <strong>Concordia</strong> has dared to<br />

dream bold and courageous dreams and has been<br />

blessed by God in being able to see those dreams<br />

become reality. Who knows what the future holds<br />

as <strong>Concordia</strong> stands on the threshold <strong>of</strong> the next<br />

half a century <strong>of</strong> sharing God’s grace with those<br />

who hunger and thirst for meaning, fulfillment,<br />

forgiveness and eternal joy.”<br />

Amen!<br />

Left: Mike Anderson and Len Linkes<br />

work on constructing the new school<br />

building in Buenavista - El Congo<br />

during <strong>Concordia</strong>’s mission trip.<br />

Chapter V ✦ 73


✦<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s youth are called to service in the church. <strong>The</strong>y are shown<br />

participating in a summer service project for Boys and Girls Clubs,<br />

below, and costumed for a Christmas Pageant, left.<br />

74 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Above: <strong>Concordia</strong>’s administrative<br />

wing contains <strong>of</strong>fice and meeting<br />

space to support <strong>Concordia</strong>’s ministry.<br />

Left: Mary Leitko, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong><br />

Book Store’s volunteers, greets members<br />

and visitors who come in to browse the<br />

store’s array <strong>of</strong> books and gifts.<br />

Chapter V ✦ 75


C HARTER<br />

M EMBERS<br />

Mr. & Mrs. C. Bielefeldt<br />

B. W. & Willie Belle Boysen<br />

Major & Mrs. H. Bretzer<br />

Mrs. Meta Bruder<br />

Clint & Gladys Bushacker<br />

Al & Lavern Doepner (Lavern Dirks)<br />

Mrs. Laverne Fogle<br />

Nelson & Audrey Henze<br />

Dorothy Coggeshall<br />

Mrs. Mary Halbardier<br />

Mr. & Mrs. J. Horn<br />

Miss Noretta Horn<br />

Monroe & Helen Karcher<br />

Karl & Velma Leitko<br />

Mr. E. Lindemann<br />

Rev. Guido & Barbara Merkens<br />

Mrs. Nadine Miller<br />

Mrs. Emma Steinberg<br />

Mrs. Carol Tinker<br />

Lt. & Mrs. John Verdugo<br />

Charles & Esther Verstynen<br />

Mrs. George Walsh<br />

Mr. F. C. Wantzloeben<br />

Mr. & Mrs. Milton Whitcomb<br />

C ONGREGATIONAL<br />

P RESIDENTS<br />

Herman Bretzer...................1952<br />

Victor Geiser .......................1953<br />

Bill Wagner .........................1954<br />

Monroe Karcher ..................1955<br />

Vernon Neiting....................1956<br />

Bill Wagner .........................1957<br />

Bob Hickman ......................1958<br />

Fred Huntress .....................1959<br />

Mike Manupelli...................1960<br />

Walter Beran .......................1961<br />

Bill Knippa..........................1962<br />

Gerald Smetzer ...................1963<br />

Mayo Galindo .....................1964<br />

Tex Saage ............................1965<br />

Harry Hempel .....................1966<br />

John Stahl ...........................1967<br />

Dwayne Collier ...................1968<br />

Charles Matthys ..................1969<br />

Edwin Shook ......................1970<br />

Al Huseman ........................1971<br />

Ross Dobbins ......................1972<br />

Wehland Steenken ..............1973<br />

Fred Wenk ..........................1974<br />

Paul Hesson ........................1975<br />

Paul Bohrer .........................1976<br />

Harold Meador....................1977<br />

James H<strong>of</strong>fpauir ..................1978<br />

Chas Neely..........................1979<br />

Dan Banks...........................1980<br />

Davis Gomillion ..................1981<br />

David Seale .........................1982<br />

Paul Vanderpoorten.............1983<br />

Wayne Hake........................1984<br />

Jon Kilpinen........................1985<br />

Herb Olson .........................1986<br />

Zach Hill.............................1987<br />

Sam Cochran ......................1988<br />

Jim Wengler ........................1989<br />

Phil Gingerich.....................1990<br />

Al Love ...............................1991<br />

Larry Maxwell .....................1992<br />

John Sabatino......................1993<br />

Joe Gorder ..........................1994<br />

Joe Gorder ..........................1995<br />

Bob Olson...........................1996<br />

Bob Olson...........................1997<br />

Mark Blaue..........................1998<br />

Mark Blaue..........................1999<br />

Jeff Brown ...........................2000<br />

Jeff Brown ...........................<strong>2001</strong><br />

C ONCORDIA S CHOLARSHIP R ECIPIENTS<br />

FOR P ROFESSIONBAL S ERVICE IN THE C HURCH<br />

Sandra Boehme<br />

Martha Knippa<br />

William Loeshmann<br />

Albert Loeschmann<br />

Milton Uecker<br />

Darlene Schultz<br />

Robert Prout<br />

Michael T. Nelson<br />

William B. Knippa<br />

Dewayne R. Nelson, Jr.<br />

Stephen A. Wagner<br />

Jane Ann Roszell<br />

Mark Doepner<br />

Bruce David Rudi<br />

Terry Juelg Vogeli<br />

Buena Marie Haecker<br />

Kris Wenk<br />

Stephen Wenk<br />

David Anglin<br />

Gary Koopman<br />

Luke Biggs<br />

Bernard Schey<br />

Bonnie Burghard<br />

Scottie Quinn<br />

Brad Beckman<br />

Jennifer Zapata<br />

Amber Maroney<br />

Kristin Burghard<br />

Lisa Kammrath<br />

Cassie Pfeiffer<br />

Laura Banks<br />

Stephanie Sass<br />

Laura Quandt<br />

Peter Burow<br />

Melody Mayer<br />

Addie Sabatino<br />

Josh Knippa<br />

76 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


P ASTORS W HO H AVE S ERVED C ONCORDIA<br />

Dr. Guido Merkens ......................<strong>1951</strong>-1993<br />

Melvin Spenn ..............................1961-1962<br />

E.A. Wolf.....................................1965-1969<br />

Steven McClintic..........................1968-1972<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore Graalmann ...................1972-1977<br />

Norman Abbott ........................1976-present<br />

David Ebs.................................1978-present<br />

Robert Jaeger ...............................1984-1996<br />

Robert Boyce ...............................1986-1987<br />

Victor Kollmann ..........................1987-1992<br />

David Kipp ..................................1992-1995<br />

Patrick Boomhower .....................1993-1996<br />

Dr. William Thompson ................1994-<strong>2001</strong><br />

Carl Schneider.............................1995-1998<br />

Paul Burow..................................1997-2000<br />

Bill Reagan ...............................2000-present<br />

Steven Farmer ..........................2000-present<br />

Ely Prieto .................................2000-present<br />

M EN FROM C ONCORDIA O RDAINED P ASTORS<br />

Brad Beckman<br />

Luke Biggs<br />

Bill Knippa<br />

Al Loeschman<br />

D.R. Nelson<br />

Scott Quinn<br />

Bill Schwertlich<br />

Melvin Spenn<br />

Steve Wagner<br />

Stephen Wenk<br />

V ICARS T RAINED AT C ONCORDIA<br />

Melvin Spenn<br />

James Haner<br />

Kenneth Deneke<br />

Charles McClean<br />

Ronald Meier<br />

Steven McClintic<br />

Vilas Mazemke<br />

Paul Raabe<br />

Tom Ries<br />

Victor Kollmann<br />

Daniel Tutwiler<br />

Craig Schinnerer<br />

Michael Neidow<br />

David Brock<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Greg Seitz<br />

Harry Tatone<br />

Frank Winter<br />

Jon Braunersreuther<br />

Phil Bloch<br />

Jeff Wuertz<br />

Scott Schmeiding<br />

Scottie Quinn<br />

Tim Pauls<br />

Matthew Boarts<br />

Steven Farmer<br />

C ONCORDIA S CHOOL P RINCIPALS<br />

Rev. Dr. Guido A. Merkens .................................1952-1954<br />

Mrs. Neva Odell ................................1954, acting principal<br />

Mr. Richard Miller ..............................................1954-1956<br />

Mr. Dean Dammann ...........................................1957-1963<br />

Mr. Gerald Brinton .............................................1963-1971<br />

Mr. James Boriack ..............................................1971-1973<br />

Rev. Dr. Albert Merkens......................................1973-1975<br />

Mr. Tom Zimmerman............1973-1975, assistant principal<br />

Mr. Gerald Brinton .............................................1975-1977<br />

Mrs. Neva Odell .................................................1977-1989<br />

Mr. Bruce Rudi .....................1987-1989, assistant principal<br />

Mr. Bruce Rudi................................................1989-present<br />

Addenda ✦ 77


✦<br />

Right: <strong>The</strong> Visitor Center provides a<br />

comfortable location for visitors and<br />

members to visit between services.<br />

Below: Worshippers fill <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

1,200-seat worship center for three<br />

services each Sunday morning. <strong>The</strong><br />

center is completely wired for video and<br />

sound and features two projection<br />

screens to add to the worship experience.<br />

78 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


✦<br />

Above: Adult Bible Class is held in<br />

<strong>Concordia</strong>’s gymnasium and is one <strong>of</strong><br />

many opportunities for adult Bible<br />

study on Sunday mornings.<br />

Left: This 30-foot mural <strong>of</strong> Christ as<br />

the Good Shepherd was painted on the<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the worship center in 1999,<br />

funded by contributions for the Board<br />

<strong>of</strong> Elders and other members. It was<br />

covered over in late <strong>2001</strong> due to<br />

cracking in the surface <strong>of</strong> the stucco<br />

wall. During the two years it was<br />

visible, the mural gave motorists on<br />

Loop 1604 a clear view <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong>’s<br />

focus on Jesus Christ.<br />

Addenda ✦ 79


CONCORDIA’S SENIOR PASTORS TODAY<br />

In <strong>2001</strong> Dr. Merkens was still maintaining<br />

a full travel schedule as a consultant for<br />

PathWay <strong>Lutheran</strong> Ministries, a church<br />

growth consulting organization. He also serves<br />

as a visiting speaker at <strong>Lutheran</strong> congregations<br />

across the United States.<br />

After resigning as senior pastor at <strong>Concordia</strong>,<br />

Dr. Thompson joined the staff <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Lutheran</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Brazil (ULBRA) as their North<br />

American ambassador.<br />

THE AUTHOR<br />

Ron Lammert began his career in communications as a reporter for <strong>The</strong> San Antonio Light. He later formed a publishing company<br />

and founded and operated a business newspaper, <strong>The</strong> San Antonio Executive, and a community newspaper, <strong>The</strong> Northwest Leader. Today<br />

Lammert Publications, Inc. and its subsidiary, Historical Publishing Network, produce local interest history books in conjunction with<br />

museums and historic preservation organizations.<br />

Ron and his wife, Glenda, have been members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concordia</strong> since 1971. Ron began attending <strong>Concordia</strong> in 1966, while a student<br />

at Trinity University.<br />

Ron has been a member <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Elders since the early 1980’s. He teaches 8th Grade Sunday School. He is also active in<br />

<strong>Lutheran</strong> Outdoors Ministry <strong>of</strong> Texas, having served as board president and currently as chairman <strong>of</strong> the Development Council.<br />

Ron and Glenda have three daughters, Katy, Johanna and Christy, who are <strong>Concordia</strong> members.<br />

80 ✦ THE CONCORDIA STORY


Sunday School, 1952.<br />

Vacation Bible School, <strong>2001</strong>.

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